Inger Pihl Byriel, R&D Coordinator, Energinet.Dk [email protected] Energinet.Dk in Brief
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Session 5: Market opportunities in a changing world General Assembly, Brussels 26-27 October 2009 Inger Pihl Byriel, R&D Coordinator, Energinet.dk [email protected] Energinet.dk in brief Independent public enterprise under the Ministry of Climate and Energy with Approx. 500 employees Owns and operates the motorways of electricity and gas The consumers contribute to our activities via tariffs on their electricity and gas bills We are responsible for the general short-term and long-term security of electricity and gas supply We plan and expand the Danish electricity and gas systems, and ensure the preparedness of the energy sector We ensure well-functioning competition on the electricity and gas markets We support research, development and demonstration of new electricity technologies, including fuel cells and electrolyzers. Electricity in Denmark Norge 1.000 MW Jammerbugten - the challenges… Bredkær Starbakke S k Sverige a g 740 MW e r r a Bagsværdgård k an Nibstrup Dybvad k Hareskovgård Grønnegård i-S nt Hvorupgård Ko Måløvgård Glentegård Fredensdal Nordjyllandsværket Klim Fjordholme Svanemølleværket Frøstrup Skansen Vester Hassing Bellahøj kbst Håndværkervej Vendsysselværket Ballerupgård - from few to lots Nors Ådalen Ålborg Øst Dyregård Amagerværket Vilsted Vejleå Ejbygård Ferslev Lindevang H. C. Ørsted Værket Bedsted Mosbæk Brøndby- Vigerslev kbst gård Tinghøj Ishøj Kastrup kbst. Amager kbst Kærbybro Avedøreværket Anholt Bilstrup Flaskegård Loldrup Hornbæk Mesballe København Struer Tjele Moselund Åstrup Tange Idomlund Studstrup- Trige værket Sverige Mollerup 1.900 MW Bjørnholt Hasle Herning Videbæk Høskov Teglstrupgård Hørning Valseværket Ringkøbing Fjord Mårslet 13 Borup Sperrestrupgård 2/ Malling Kyndbyværket 50 Stasevang Askær Ølstykke- kV Allerødgård Nr. Asmindrup gård V Gørløsegård Stovstrup Thyregod Hatting k 0 Sdr. Felding 5 / Lyngerup 2 1 3 Skibbygård 32 Torslunde 1 kV Knabberup Kalundborg Hovegård Asnæs- Kamstrup Karlsgårde Landerupgård værket Kirkeskovgård Ryttergård Revsing Nyrup Mosedegård Karlstrup Endrup Ostedgård Jersie Estrup- Andst Graderup Fynsværket vej Bram-Skærbæk- Spanager Odense Sydøst Ringsted drup værket Bjæverskov Lykkegård Holsted Hejninge Herlufmagle Fraugde 50 kV Horns Rev TyrstrupKingstrup Rislev Haslev - from monopoly to market Ribe Fensmark Magstrup Abildskov Stigsnæs- værket A visinary Danish Energy policy:NæstvedØster- Blangslev holm Kriegers Flak Svendborg Bredebro Kassø Enstedværket Masnedøværket Sverige + 3.000 MW wind power Orehovedi 2025 (~ +50%) Sønderborg Eskilstrup Radsted Vestlolland 60 kV Installed capacity in DK 2009: 13.118Idestrup MW Rødby Tyskland K o Nysted n Tyskland 1.200 MW t e Yearly electricity consumption: 36,6k 600 MW TWh Integration of additional 3,000 MW wind power National goals: EU goal for Denmark: •additional 1.300 MW wind by 2011 •30 pct RE in the energy system •additional 3.000 MW wind by 2025 by 2020 Today + 3,000 Today MW Wind Minimum controllable power Consumption power generation Denmark must utilise domestic resources and trade with neighbours Security of supply maintained - the value of wind power maximised Power balancing and stability in power system Short term Medium term Long Flexibility in power system term Extension of exchange Geografical spread of Storage in hydrogen Primary focus connections offshore wind Compressed Air balancing of Hydropower Reinforcement/extension Flexible power Energy Storage electricity in of existing grid consumption the grid Storage in batteries Down Hydrogen/CAESregulation of Flexible power production when negative production spot prices Central heat pumps Heat pumps on local Heat pumps in Use of (electrolysis) Primary focus CHPs EV households hydrogen in the integration of transport sector RE electricity Electric cars in other Use of (electrolysis) ImmersionIndividual heaters heat on Plug-in sectors pumps hydrogen in the gas local CHPs hybrids grid Seconds00,2 Minutes 0,4 Hours 0,6 Days 0,8 Weeks Months 1 1,2 A need for a market that addresses the need for balancing the power system together with the other energy systems Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers can play a key role in this market 50 pct. wind power requires both strong exchange connections and a range of domestic instruments Mobilization of distributed resources •Avoid overflow of 90 GWh/year in 2025 in a system with 6700 MW wind power (~50%) •Improve security of supply •Improve the socio-economy UPS •Reduce need for reinforcements µCHP FCV of distribution grid •Reduce the need for regulating power Future needs •The energy efficient, flexible, and socio-economic solutions should be promoted – could be fuel cells and electrolyzers! •Standards for intelligent communication should be developed •Intelligent metering is a requirement.