Zootaxa 4802 (1): 032–040 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DF345B6E-DF9A-448E-B0DE-A45ED0309AA0 Palms and pollen beetles: two new anthophilous beetle species of Meligethinus from Mozambique (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) SIMONE SABATELLI1, MEIKE LIU2,6, ANDREW RICHARD CLINE3, ANDRZEJ LASOŃ4, SUZANA MACUVELE5, KISIMENDA MUAMBALO5, LUCILIA CHUQUELA5 & PAOLO AUDISIO1 1Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin”, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy 2College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China 3Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, CA, USA 4ul. Wiejska 4B/85, 15-352 Białystok, Poland 5Museu de História Natural, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Travessia do Zambeze 104, Maputo 1100, Mozambique 6Corresponding author. �
[email protected] Abstract The genus Meligethinus Grouvelle, 1906 represents a small group of pollen beetles, including some twenty species distributed from southern Palaearctic areas to northern Oriental and Afrotropical regions. All constituent species appear to be strictly associated as larvae and adults to male inflorescences of palms (Monocots: Arecaceae). Two new species of this genus (Meligethinus mondlanei sp. nov. and M. hamerlae sp. nov.) were recently discovered in southern Mozambique, and are described herein. Both are associated as larvae with male inflorescences of the widespread eastern African palm Phoenix reclinata Jacq. The two new species are compared with related taxa from central Africa. Additionally, the presence of additional species of the same genus in southern Mozambique is reported, and the local associations of several Meligethinus species are discussed.