DOCSLIB.ORG

Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan (Draft) September 2020 PRC: Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Prepared by the People’s Government of Zhaotong City for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 5 August 2020) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1434 $1.00 = CNY6.9736 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – affected household AP – affected person DDR – due diligence report DI – design institute DMS – detailed measurement survey DRC – Development and Reform Committee EM – ethnic minority EPB – environmental protection bureau FGD – focus group discussion FSR – feasibility study report GDP – gross domestic product GRM – grievance redress mechanism ha – hectare HD – house demolition HH – household IA – implementing agency km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer LA – land acquisition LAB – land administration bureau LACRP – land acquisition compensation and resettlement plan LAR – land acquisition and resettlement LEF – land-expropriated farmer LUEFF – land use for ecological farming or forestry LURPI – land use for rural public infrastructure LURT – land use right transfer LWRB – Ludian County water resources bureau m – meter m2 – square meter M&E – monitoring and evaluation MLG – minimum living guarantee standard MLS – minimum living security minimum living security mu – a Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu = 666.67 m2) NPS – nonpoint source pollution NRB – natural resources bureau PIU – project implementation unit PLA – permanent land acquisition PMO – project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China RIB – resettlement information booklet RP – resettlement plan SLO – state-owned land occupation SPS – ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement TLO – temporary land occupation WWTF – wastewater treatment facility YPG – Yunnan Provincial People’s Government ZCG – Zhaotong City People’s Government ZMG – Zhaotong Municipal People’s Government NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This resettlement plan (draft) is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan Resettlement Plan (Draft) PRC (52025): Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project The People’s Government of Zhaotong City September 2020 Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan Abbreviations AAOV average annual output value ADB Asian Development Bank AH affected household AP affected person DDR due diligence report DI design institute DMS detailed measurement survey DRC Zhaotong Development and Reform Commission EM ethnic minority EPB environmental protection bureau FGD focus group discussion FSR feasibility study report GDP gross domestic product GRM grievance redress mechanism ha hectare HD house demolition HH household IA implementing agency km kilometer km2 square kilometer LA land acquisition LAB land administration bureau LACRP land acquisition compensation and resettlement plan LAR land acquisition and resettlement LEF land-expropriated farmer LUEFF land use for ecological farming or forestry LURPI land use for rural public infrastructure LURT land use right transfer LWRB Ludian County water resources bureau m meter m2 square meter Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan M&E monitoring and evaluation MLG minimum living guarantee standard MLS minimum living security mu a Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu = 666.67 m2) NPS nonpoint source pollution NRB natural resources bureau PIU project implementation unit PLA permanent land acquisition PMO project management office PRC People’s Republic of China RIB resettlement information booklet RP resettlement plan SLO state-owned land occupation SPS ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement TLO temporary land occupation WWTF wastewater treatment facility YPG Yunnan Provincial People’s Government ZCG Zhaotong City People’s Government ZMG Zhaotong Municipal People’s Government Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan Definition of Terms Affected and/or In the context of involuntary resettlement, affected and/or displaced Displaced Persons: persons are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihoods) as a result of (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. Compensation: Money or payment given to affected persons for property, resources, and income losses. Entitlement: According to the losses categories of affected persons, they are entitled to get compensation, income restoration, relocation costs, income subsidies, and resettlement to restore socioeconomic conditions. Income Restoration: Rebuild the affected persons’ source of income and living standard. Resettlement: Rebuild houses and properties, including productive land and public facilities at another area. Resettlement Impact: Material and immaterial property losses due to land acquisition and resettlement, including loss of residential houses, communities, production land, income sources, subsidies, culture centers, social structure, network, culture characteristic, and cooperative system. Resettlement Plan: An action plan with timeline and budget, including resettlement strategies, targets, rights, action, responsibilities, monitoring, and evaluation. Vulnerable Group: Refers to a special group of people who may be impacted more seriously during the resettlement process. Yunnan Sayu River Basin Rural Water Pollution Management and Eco-Compensation Demonstration Project Resettlement Plan Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 1. PROJECT OVERVIEW --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.2. PROJECT OUTPUTS AND CONSTRUCTION CONTENTS ----------------------------------- 1 1.3. RESETTLEMENT PLAN PREPARATION ---------------------------------------------------------- 2 1.4. MEASURES TO REDUCE LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS ---- 3 1.5. DUE DILIGENCE REPORT FOR EXISTING, ASSOCIATED, AND/OR LINKED ---------- FACILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 2. PROJECT LAND USE AND IMPACTS ------------------------------------------------------------- 7 2.1. OVERVIEW OF LAND USE TYPES AND IMPACTS--------------------------------------------- 7 2.2. SCOPE AND OVERVIEW OF PROJECT LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 2.3. DETAILED LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS (PERMANENT ----- LAND ACQUISITION AND TEMPORARY LAND OCCUPATION) -------------------------------------- 9 2.3.1. PERMANENT LAND ACQUISITION-------------------------------------------------------------- 9 2.3.2. FARMLAND AND INCOME LOSS ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------ 13 2.3.3. STATE-OWNED LAND OCCUPATION --------------------------------------------------------- 15 2.3.4. TEMPORARY LAND OCCUPATION ------------------------------------------------------------ 16 2.3.5. HOUSE DEMOLITION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 2.3.6. AFFECTED ENTERPRISE ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 2.3.7. AFFECTED VULNERABLE GROUPS ---------------------------------------------------------- 17 2.3.8. AFFECTED ETHNIC MINORITIES -------------------------------------------------------------- 18 2.3.9. AFFECTED GROUND (STRUCTURES) ATTACHMENTS --------------------------------- 19 2.3.10. SUMMARY OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACT SCOPE ----- 19 3. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE PROJECT AREAS----------------------------------- 22 3.1. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE AFFECTED AREAS --------------------------------- 22 3.1.1. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF ZHAOTONG CITY --------------------------------------- 22 3.1.2. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF ZHAOYANG DISTRICT -------------------------------- 22 3.1.3. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF LUDIAN COUNTY --------------------------------------- 23 3.1.4. SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE AFFECTED TOWNS AND VILLAGES ------- 24 3.1.5. EXISTING LIVELIHOOD MODES OF THE AFFECTED VILLAGES --------------------- 27 3.2. RESULTS OF SURVEY ON AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS’ PROFILES --------------------- 27 3.2.1. FAMILY DEMOGRAPHICS
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report 2015
    Annual Report 2015 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Cover photos, anti-clockwise: 1. Prunus kunmingensis T. Su, P. Wilf et Z.K. Zhou, (a–e) KUN PC2015001-KUN PC2015005. (f) CT scan showing longitudinal section and seed (P. 11); 2. 2015 Annual Conference of Chinese Botanic Gardens (P. 25); 3. UK Prince William visited XTBG (P. 55); 4. The launching ceremony of the renovation program of CAS-SEABRI (P. 5); 5. The international "Fascination of Plants Day 2015" (P. 38); 6. XTBG researchers assessed the current status of all orchid species in Xishuangbanna (P. 9); 7. Ecologists and conservation biologists change thinking by Anthropocene concept (P. 9). Annual Report 2015 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences March 29, 2016 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG), Chinese Academy of Sciences is a non-profit, comprehensive botanical garden involved in scientific research, plant diversity conservation XTBG’s vision: and public science education, affiliated directly to Desirable base for plant diversity conservation the Chinese Academy of Sciences. and ecological studies. Noah’s Ark for tropical plants. XTBG’s mission: Promote science development and environmental conservation through implementing scientific research on ecology and plant diversity conservation, horticultural exhibition, and public education. Photo by XIAO Jiao-Jiao CONTENTS SCIENCE .............................................................................. 2 Project Development ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kunming Qingshuihai Water Supply Project
    Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors ````````````````````````````````````````````````````````Sri Lanka Project Number: 40052 November 2007 Proposed Loan People’s Republic of China: Kunming Qingshuihai Water Supply Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 November 2007) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1347 $1.00 = CNY7.43 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – affected household AP – affected person ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations EDZ – East Development Zone EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EMP – environmental management plan FYP – five-year program GDP – gross domestic product IA – implementing agency ICB – international competitive bidding JBIC – Japan Bank for International Cooperation JV – joint venture KMG – Kunming municipal government KWSG – Kunming Water Supply Group Company Limited LIBOR – London interbank offered rate MDG – Millennium Development Goal MLSS – minimum living standard scheme NADZ – New Airport Development Zone NCB – national competitive bidding O&M – operation and maintenance PLG – project leading group PMO – project management office PPMS – project performance monitoring system PRC – People’s Republic of China PSP – private sector participation QCBS – quality- and cost-based selection RP – resettlement plan SEPA – State Environmental Protection Administration TA – technical assistance WACC – weighted average cost of capital WSC – water supply company WWTP – wastewater treatment plant YPG – Yunnan provincial government WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km2 – square kilometer m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter m3/s – cubic meter per second mu – unit of land measure, 667 m2 NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY 2007 ends on 31 December 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • TEMC Commissioner and the Vice-Director of Yunnan Health
    TEMC Commissioner and the Vice-Director of Yunnan Health Bureau Xu Heping Along with the Government Workgroup in LuDian Earthquake-Stricken Area On October 3rd , 2014, 4:30 pm, a 6.3 terrible earthquake hit the Ludian County in Yunnan Province of China. Premier Li keqiang flew to the earthquake- striken area the next morning and led the rescue immediately. As the front line commander of the rescue, commissioner of The International Emergency Management Society Emergency Medical Committee(TEMC) also as the vice director of Yunnan Health Bureau Xu Heping flew to the Zhaotong City with the officers led by governor Li Jiheng. It took them the risk of dangers and aftershock all the way to the center of the earthquake- the town of LongTou mountain, after three hours by walk, the group got to the area and start to rescue and begin to transfer the wounds. Vice director of Yunnan Health Bureau and the commissioner of TEMC Xu Heping lead the rescue on site with the governor Li Jiheng the first time arrived. Saving one more life means one more family The state council of China pay a highly attention to the 6.3 earthquake in Ludian County of Yunnan Province. National Health and Birth Control Committee react to the disaster areas with great support including initiative the public health emergency plan, organized and transferred medical resources to the front line of earthquake center. Due to the short of electricity power, medical equipment and the medicine, the rescue group had to carry the stuff and walk inside the area.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Estimates of Compensation Fees for Land Acquisition and House Demolition
    RP895 V1 Public Disclosure Authorized Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Management Office of Foreign-funded Urban Construction Projects of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality Resettlement Office of World Bank Financed Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project Zhaotong, China, November 2009 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Summary A. Overview 1. The Zhaotong Central City Environmental Construction Project (hereinafter referred to as the “Project”) consists of 3 components: northern area water supply and pipeline project, central city sewage treatment and intercepting sewer project and central city river rehabilitation project. The Project has a construction period of 5 years and a total investment estimate of 825 million yuan, including a World Bank loan of US$60 million yuan. 2. The Project Coordinating and Leading Group of Foreign Funded Projects of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality is the executing agency of the Project, and the Management Office of Foreign-funded Urban Construction Projects of Zhaoyang District and the Owner are the implementing agencies of the Project. According to the latest feasibility study outputs, the detailed socioeconomic survey and the impact survey, the Project Management Office (PMO) of Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong Municipality has prepared this RAP with the assistance of the China Cross-Cultural Consulting Center at Sun Yat-sen University (CCCC at SYU) and World Bank experts. B. Impacts of the Project 3. During November 7-15, 2009, the Owner made a detailed survey of the key physical indicators affected by the Project, such as population, houses and attachments, land and special facilities, according to the latest feasibility study outputs, with the assistance of local governments at all levels, administrative villages, communities, villager team officials and the design agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Information
    Supplemental information Table S1 Sample information for the 36 Bactrocera minax populations and 8 Bactrocera tsuneonis populations used in this study Species Collection site Code Latitude Longitude Accession number B. minax Shimen County, Changde SM 29.6536°N 111.0646°E MK121987 - City, Hunan Province MK122016 Hongjiang County, HJ 27.2104°N 109.7884°E MK122052 - Huaihua City, Hunan MK122111 Province 27.2208°N 109.7694°E MK122112 - MK122144 Jingzhou Miao and Dong JZ 26.6774°N 109.7341°E MK122145 - Autonomous County， MK122174 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Mayang Miao MY 27.8036°N 109.8247°E MK122175 - Autonomous County, MK122204 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Luodian county, Qiannan LD 25.3426°N 106.6638°E MK124218 - Buyi and Miao MK124245 Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Dongkou County, DK 27.0806°N 110.7209°E MK122205 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122234 Province Shaodong County, SD 27.2478°N 111.8964°E MK122235 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122264 Province 27.2056°N 111.8245°E MK122265 - MK122284 Xinning County, XN 26.4652°N 110.7256°E MK122022 - Shaoyang City,Hunan MK122051 Province 26.5387°N 110.7586°E MK122285 - MK122298 Baojing County, Xiangxi BJ 28.6154°N 109.4081°E MK122299 - Tujia and Miao MK122328 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province 28.2802°N 109.4581°E MK122329 - MK122358 Guzhang County, GZ 28.6171°N 109.9508°E MK122359 - Xiangxi Tujia and Miao MK122388 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Luxi County, Xiangxi LX 28.2341°N 110.0571°E MK122389 - Tujia and Miao MK122407 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Yongshun County, YS 29.0023°N
    [Show full text]
  • New Materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong Hominoid Site in Southern China DONG Wei1 JI Xue-Ping2 Nina G
    -327 第52卷 第3期 古 脊 椎 动 物 学 报 pp. 316 2014年7月 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA figs. 1-5 New materials of the Late Miocene Muntiacus from Zhaotong hominoid site in southern China DONG Wei1 JI Xue-Ping2 Nina G. JABLONSKI3 Denise F. SU4 LI Wen-Qi5 (1 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044, China [email protected]) (2 Research Center for Southeast Asian Archeology & Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Kunming 650118, China) (3 Department of Anthropology, the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802, USA) (4 Department of Paleobotany and Paleoecology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History Cleveland, OH 44106, USA) (5 Zhaoyang Museum Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China) Abstract Rescue excavations carried out from 2007 to 2010 at the Shuitangba lignite field in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, not only resulted in the discovery of a new hominoid cranium and the addition of a new hominoid site in Yunnan, but the finding of a new muntjak with following characters: the brow tine is very close to the burr, which is moderately developed; the main beam extends backward and somewhat laterally, and then turns somewhat medially; and the neocrista and entocingulum are developed on the upper molars. The four limbs are relatively short. A cladistic analysis shows that the new materials represent a muntjak that is not in a sister-group relationship with Muntiacus leilaoensis from Yuanmou Late Miocene hominoid site, but rather represents an independent branch. Muntiacus zhaotongensis sp. nov. is proposed for the new muntjak materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Displacement and Resettlement Following the Ludian Earthquake in China
    SHUYU JIANG Displacement and Resettlement Following the Ludian Earthquake in China hile the memory of the Wenchuan earthquake is vivid in Chinese people’s memory, on 3 August 2014, a 6.5-magni- tude earthquake devastated Ludian County in Yunnan Province in southwest China. According to the central government’s calculation (Government of the PRC, November 2014), 617 people were reported dead, 112 missing and 318,000 people were displaced. The earth- quake was the largest natural disaster in China in 2014 and caused economic losses amounting to US$6 billion (ESCAP, 2014). WThis paper concentrates on displacement after the Ludian earthquake and the relevant solutions to it. The first part provides the background information as to why this area is vulnerable to natural disasters. The second reviews the impacts of the earthquake and how rescue and temporary migration were subsequently imple- mented. After analysing the short-term action, the third part focuses on long-term resettlement and rehabilitation in order to explore feasible solutions to different flows of migrants in the longer term. The paper notably establishes connections between environmental and economic factors before and after the migration process. On the one hand, an exten- sive thriving economy would exacerbate environmental risks, thus inducing more natural disasters and migration problems. On the other hand, given existing prob- lems, environmental migration could represent a proactive solution for this under- developed area to obviate the vicious circle regarding its development and accelerate economic growth. 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1.1. Country Profile – China As shown in Figure 1, China is prone to droughts, floods, cyclones, earthquakes and various other types of natural disasters.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
    Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Amorphophallus Albus, a Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations
    Tang et al. BMC Genetics (2020) 21:102 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-020-00910-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genetic diversity and population structure of Amorphophallus albus, a plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) endemic to dry-hot valley of Jinsha River Rong Tang1,2,3, Erxi Liu4, Yazhou Zhang2,3, Johann Schinnerl5, Weibang Sun1,2 and Gao Chen1,2* Abstract Background: Amorphophallus albus P. Y. Liu & J. F. Chen (Araceae) is a plant species with extremely small populations (PSES P) and an important economic crop endemic to dry-hot valleys along the Jinsha River. In order to gain information for sustaining the development and conservation of A. albus, we studied the genetic diversity and population structure of this species using microsatellite markers (SSR). In this study, we analysed 364 individuals belonging to 24 populations, including four wild populations and three ex-situ cultivated populations, collected in the provinces Yunnan, Sichuan and Hubei. Results: The population genetic analyses indicated that A. albus possesses moderate genetic diversity with the percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL) from 69.23 to 100%, an expected heterozygosity (He) of 0.504 and an average Shannon’s Information Index (I) 0.912. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that most of the variance (71%) resided within populations and the estimated gene flow (Nm) was 0.61. The results of UPGMA cluster tree, STRUCTURE analyses together with the Mantel test (R2 = 0.352, P < 0.01) indicated that geographically closely located populations are clustered together with some exceptions. Conclusions: Our results showed that A. albus still possesses moderate genetic variation in most of the studied populations, and for now, most cultivated populations were naturally distributed but still some reintroduction exists.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Minority Development Plan
    Ethnic Minority Development Plan Project Number: 51116-002 September 2018 People’s Republic of China: Yangtze River Green Ecological Corridor Comprehensive Agriculture Development Project Prepared by the State Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 24 September 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1458 $1.00 = CNY6.8568 ABBREVIATIONS AB – Agriculture Bureau ACWF – All China Women’s Federation ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected person CDC – Center for Disease Control COCAD – County Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development CPMO – County Project Management Office EM – ethnic minority EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EMP – environmental management plan EMRAO – Ethnic Minority and Religious Affairs Office FB – Forest Bureau FC – farmer cooperative GAP – gender action plan HH – household LSSB – Labor and Social Security Bureau LURT – land use rights transfer M&E – monitoring and evaluation NPMO – national project management office PA – project area PIC – project implementation consultant POCAD – Provincial Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development PPMO – Provincial Project Management Office PPMS – project performance monitoring system PRC – People’s Republic of China SD – Sanitation Department SOCAD State Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development TO – Township Office TRTA – Transaction technical assistance WCB – Water Conservancy Bureau WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS ha – hectare km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer m3 – cubic meter NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Winds and Clouds: the Making of Yunnan (Second © 2012 by University Century Bce to Twentieth Century Ce)
    <XQQDQ3HULSKHU\RU&HQWHURIDQ,QWHUQDWLRQDO1HWZRUN" Michael C. Brose China Review International, Volume 17, Number 3, 2010, pp. 305-309 (Article) Published by University of Hawai'i Press DOI: 10.1353/cri.2010.0082 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cri/summary/v017/17.3.brose.html Access provided by Wyoming, Univ of (23 Jun 2014 10:50 GMT) Features 305 To his credit, rather than manufacture a thesis for the book that did not match his evidence, he chose instead simply to present the information he had. Most of the interpretation he does offer is from other scholars. He does not offer his own interpretation beyond tempering the positions of others, or engaging in some limited speculation. It is similar to some of the books of translation he has previ- ously published in which he expects the translated material to speak for itself. This material is important, but it does not speak for itself. Moreover, I would very much like to know the opinions and perspectives of someone who has studied this subject for more than thirty years. I know he has something to say, and I just wish he would be more assertive in saying it. There is only one area in which he has made a serious error, and that is in choosing to use Wade-Giles romanization in the text. While it is certainly true that pinyin is no better than Wade-Giles in representing the Chinese language, it is very much beside the point. The issue is no longer a struggle for dominance between two equal systems.
    [Show full text]
  • 46040-003: Yunnan Pu'er Regional
    Social Monitoring Report 4th Annual Report Project Number: 46040-003 March 2020 PRC: Yunnan Pu’er Regional Integrated Road Network Development Project Prepared by Science and Technology Consulting and Development Center of Yunnan University for the Yunnan Pu’er Municipal Government and the Asian Development Bank This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Loan Yunnan Pu’er Regional Integrated Road Network Development Project (RRP PRC 46040) Monitoring and Performance Evaluation Report for Ethnic Minority Development Plan and Gender Action Plan Science and Technology Consulting and Development Center of Yunnan University March 2020 Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW .................................................................................. 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT DESIGN .............................................................. 10 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND MONITORING .................... 20 1.4 METHODS OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...........................................
    [Show full text]