8Th October 2020 an Open Letter to the Prime Minister Boris Johnson
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You and AI Conversations About AI Technologies and Their Implications for Society
You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society SUPPORTED BY CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY DeepMind1 2 CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making computer systems smart, and an umbrella term for a range of technologies that carry out functions that typically require intelligence in humans. AI technologies already support many everyday products and services, and the power and reach of these technologies are advancing at pace. The Royal Society is working to support an environment of careful stewardship of AI technologies, so that their benefits can be brought into being safely and rapidly, and shared across society. In support of this aim, the Society’s You and AI series brought together leading AI researchers to contribute to a public conversation about advances in AI and their implications for society. CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY 3 What AI can, and cannot, do The last decade has seen exciting developments in AI – and AI researchers are tackling some fundamental challenges to develop it further AI research seeks to understand what happens or inputs do not follow a standard intelligence is, and then recreate this through pattern, these systems cannot adapt their computer systems that can automatically rules or adjust their approach. perform tasks that require some level of reasoning or intelligence in humans. In the last decade, new methods that use learning algorithms have helped create In the past, AI research has concentrated computer systems that are more flexible on creating detailed rules for how to carry and adaptive, and Demis Hassabis FRS out a task and then developing computer (co-founder, DeepMind) has been at the systems that could carry out these rules; forefront of many of these developments. -
The Pharmacologist 2 0 0 6 December
Vol. 48 Number 4 The Pharmacologist 2 0 0 6 December 2006 YEAR IN REVIEW The Presidential Torch is passed from James E. Experimental Biology 2006 in San Francisco Barrett to Elaine Sanders-Bush ASPET Members attend the 15th World Congress in China Young Scientists at EB 2006 ASPET Awards Winners at EB 2006 Inside this Issue: ASPET Election Online EB ’07 Program Grid Neuropharmacology Division Mixer at SFN 2006 New England Chapter Meeting Summary SEPS Meeting Summary and Abstracts MAPS Meeting Summary and Abstracts Call for Late-Breaking Abstracts for EB‘07 A Publication of the American Society for 121 Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics - ASPET Volume 48 Number 4, 2006 The Pharmacologist is published and distributed by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. The Editor PHARMACOLOGIST Suzie Thompson EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bryan F. Cox, Ph.D. News Ronald N. Hines, Ph.D. Terrence J. Monks, Ph.D. 2006 Year in Review page 123 COUNCIL . President Contributors for 2006 . page 124 Elaine Sanders-Bush, Ph.D. Election 2007 . President-Elect page 126 Kenneth P. Minneman, Ph.D. EB 2007 Program Grid . page 130 Past President James E. Barrett, Ph.D. Features Secretary/Treasurer Lynn Wecker, Ph.D. Secretary/Treasurer-Elect Journals . Annette E. Fleckenstein, Ph.D. page 132 Past Secretary/Treasurer Public Affairs & Government Relations . page 134 Patricia K. Sonsalla, Ph.D. Division News Councilors Bryan F. Cox, Ph.D. Division for Neuropharmacology . page 136 Ronald N. Hines, Ph.D. Centennial Update . Terrence J. Monks, Ph.D. page 137 Chair, Board of Publications Trustees Members in the News . -
The Cosmos with Professor Brian
The Cosmos with Professor Brian Cox Start time: 8pm Approximate running time: 90 minutes, no interval Please note all timings are approximate and subject to change Programme Jean Sibelius Symphony No 5, mv III (arr Iain Farrington) Charles Ives The Unanswered Question Gustav Mahler Symphony No 10, mv I (arr Michelle Castelletti) Emotion and angst is at the forefront of tonight’s BBC Symphony Orchestra programme, as Harriet Smith explains. Today’s concert, The Cosmos, is inspired by the idea from prominent physicist and broadcaster Brian Cox that music and science are interdependent ways in which we make sense of the world and universe around us. And he should know, for in his earlier days he was keyboard player in the prominent UK bands Dare and D:Ream. So what links tonight’s composers? On the one hand we have Jean Sibelius and Gustav Mahler – two of the most outstanding symphonists of the Romantic tradition – while on the other the American Charles Ives was to all intents and purposes an amateur, albeit a maverick genius. All three were influenced by what was around them in the wider world. In the case of the Finnish Sibelius, we’re lucky enough to have his diaries, which give a real clue into his mindset. While he was working on his Fifth Symphony, his diary of 21 April 1915, rhapsodises: ‘Today at ten to eleven, I saw sixteen swans. One of my greatest experiences! Lord God, what beauty! They circled over me for a long time. Disappeared into the solar haze like a gleaming, silver ribbon. -
Mothers in Science
The aim of this book is to illustrate, graphically, that it is perfectly possible to combine a successful and fulfilling career in research science with motherhood, and that there are no rules about how to do this. On each page you will find a timeline showing on one side, the career path of a research group leader in academic science, and on the other side, important events in her family life. Each contributor has also provided a brief text about their research and about how they have combined their career and family commitments. This project was funded by a Rosalind Franklin Award from the Royal Society 1 Foreword It is well known that women are under-represented in careers in These rules are part of a much wider mythology among scientists of science. In academia, considerable attention has been focused on the both genders at the PhD and post-doctoral stages in their careers. paucity of women at lecturer level, and the even more lamentable The myths bubble up from the combination of two aspects of the state of affairs at more senior levels. The academic career path has academic science environment. First, a quick look at the numbers a long apprenticeship. Typically there is an undergraduate degree, immediately shows that there are far fewer lectureship positions followed by a PhD, then some post-doctoral research contracts and than qualified candidates to fill them. Second, the mentors of early research fellowships, and then finally a more stable lectureship or career researchers are academic scientists who have successfully permanent research leader position, with promotion on up the made the transition to lectureships and beyond. -
DNA Repair Systems Guardians of the Genome
GENERAL ARTICLE DNA Repair Systems Guardians of the Genome D N Rao and Yedu Prasad The 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded jointly to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar to honour their accomplishments in the field of DNA repair. Ever since the discovery of DNA structure and their importance in the storage of genetic information, questions about their stability became pertinent. A molecule which is crucial for the de- velopment and propagation of an organism must be closely D N Rao is a professor at the monitored so that the genetic information is not corrupted. Department of Biochemistry, Thanks to the pioneering research work of Lindahl, Sancar, Indian Institute of Science, Modrich and their colleagues, we now have an holistic aware- Bengaluru. His research ness of how DNA damage occurs and how the damage is rec- work primarily focuses on DNA interacting proteins in tified in bacteria as well as in higher organisms including hu- prokaryotes. This includes man beings. A comprehensive understanding of DNA repair restriction-modification has proven crucial in the fight against cancer and other debil- systems, DNA repair proteins itating diseases. from pathogenic bacteria and and proteins involved in The genetic information that guides the development, metabolism horizontal gene transfer and and reproduction of all living organisms and many viruses resides DNA recombination. in the DNA. This biological information is stored in the DNA Yedu Prasad is a graduate molecule as combinations of sequences that are formed by purine student working on his PhD and pyrimidine bases attached to the deoxyribose sugar (Figure under the guidance of D N 1). -
ENGINEERING the Official Journal of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Higher Education Press
ENGINEERING The official journal of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Higher Education Press AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Impact Factor p.2 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.12 ISSN: 2095-8099 DESCRIPTION . Engineering is an international open-access journal that was launched by the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) in 2015. Its aims are to provide a high-level platform where cutting- edge advancements in engineering R&D, current major research outputs, and key achievements can be disseminated and shared; to report progress in engineering science, discuss hot topics, areas of interest, challenges, and prospects in engineering development, and consider human and environmental well-being and ethics in engineering; to encourage engineering breakthroughs and innovations that are of profound economic and social importance, enabling them to reach advanced international standards and to become a new productive force, and thereby changing the world, benefiting humanity, and creating a new future. We are interested in: (1) News & Hightlights— This section covers engineering news from a global perspective and includes updates on engineering issues of high concern; (2) Views & Comments— This section is aimed at raising academic debates in scientific and engineering community, encouraging people to express new ideas, and providing a platform for the comments on some comprehensive issues; (3) Research— This section reports on outstanding research results in the form of research articles, reviews, perspectives, and short communications regarding critical engineering issues, and so on. All manuscripts must be prepared in English, and are subject to a rigorous and fair peer-review process. -
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
YOUR UNIVERSITY SURREY.AC.UK 3 Welcome Community News
Spring 2017 News from the University of Surrey for Guildford residents SURREY.AC.UK UNIVERSITYOFSURREY UNIOFSURREY Your invitation to WON DER 13 May 2017 11am - 5pm University of Surrey, Guildford Please register via: surrey.ac.uk/festivalofwonder MUSIC · FOOD · TALKS · SPORT · DISCOVERY · WONDER Incorporating FREE Penelope Keith, DBE Community Reps scheme Festival ofFEST Wonder Spring on campus Guest Editor p2 Your view counts p5 Celebrating 50 years p11 Meet the team p12 2. The University’s 50th Anniversary celebrations 1. Waving flags on Guildford High Street 2. Mayor of Guildford, Councillor Gordon Jackson (left) and Vice-Chancellor, Professor Max Lu (right) 3. Folarin Oyeleye (left) and Tamsey Baker (right) 1. 3. Celebrating 50 years at home in Guildford The bells of Guildford Cathedral rang out on 9 September 2016 to mark the beginning of the University of Surrey’s 50th Anniversary year, celebrating half a century of calling Guildford ‘home’. The University’s Royal the cobbles of Guildford In the 50 years since setting Residents of Guildford and Charter was signed in 1966, High Street, adorned with up home on Stag Hill, the surrounding area are establishing the University banners and brought to the University has been warmly invited to join the in Guildford from its roots in life by the waving of blue warmly welcomed as part University as it ends its 50th Battersea, London. Exactly and gold flags, and made of the local community Anniversary celebrations 50 years later, bells pealed their way up to Holy in Guildford. Its staff and with a bang, in the form of across Battersea and ended Trinity Church. -
LORD ROBERT WINSTON Cation
The University of Surrey Students’ Union Newspaper issue 1046 www.ussu.co.uk THURSDAY 28 NOVEMBER 2002 free WORLD Government leaders can’t seem to make up their minds as national demo looms AIDS DAY A focus by Toni Borneo and Positive Action on We stand divided the awareness BY RICHARD WATTS day, which is to take place this THE GOVERNMENT IS fac- Sunday | page 3 ing an internal crisis concerning the future of funding higer edu- LORD ROBERT WINSTON cation. Tony Blair, the Prime Daisy Clay Minister, and his Chancellor, meets Robert Gordon Brown, are understood Winston, the to favour opposing options - top-up fees and a graduate man behind tax respectively - reflecting many of the the split prominent throughout BBC’s popu- the Labour party. Meanwhile, lar science Charles Clarke, the new Educa- programs | tion Secretary, is still “weighing page 10 up the options,” but warned that “the issue of fees is in danger of attaining ‘iconic’ status.” His IN THIS WEEK’S PAPER results will be published in the government’s white paper due week with many VCs of the elite What are the funding options? in January; some anlaysts are Russell group in order to galva- Are you an extremist? The government and the papers have spouted so much about fees predicting the issue will be the nise support for the policy amid How do you decide what is an extrem- and grants and graduate taxes that barefacts thought it would main point of the next election. growing opposition. Chiefs from enlighten you with an all-in-one-place guide to paying for higher ists view and what is simply freedom of Last week, more than seventy Oxbridge, Warwick, Bristol and speech? Opinion | page 5 education writes Philip Howard. -
N E W S I N B R I
N E W S I N B R I E F NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 was awarded jointly to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for elucidating At the height of the Vietnamese war, the common enemy of three different mechanisms by which errors occur in our DNA soldiers on either side of the battle lines was chloroquine- and the various mechanisms of DNA repair. In the 1970’s, resistant malaria. In 1964, the North Vietnamese Government Lindahl discovered that DNA undergoes regular decay and approached the Chinese leader Mao Tse Tung to find a damage. For example, cytosine loses an amino group to become solution to this deadly scourge. Mao immediately established uracil resulting in a mutation. Subsequently, he discovered an a military mission Project 523 with a main aim to discover a enzyme system called uracil-DNA glycosylase which corrects drug for resistant malaria. Youyou Tu was a phytochemist who this error. This process was called base excision repair. Aziz was in charge of the project. She and her team combed through Sancar discovered and cloned the gene for an enzyme called hundreds of old Chinese traditional medicine texts. Around photolyase which is critical in correcting DNA mutations caused 2000 chemicals extracted from various plants were evaluated. by high doses of UV exposure. He further went on to identify the Finally, they zeroed on to an extract of Artemesia annua L. exact chemical processes involved in this nucleotide excision also called Quinhao which was found to have excellent repair. Paul Modrich discovered the mechanism by which DNA antimalarial efficacy in a mouse model. -
Professor Alice Roberts and Professor Iain Stewart Announced As New Patrons for the Natural Science Collections Association
PRESS RELEASE - 20 November 2013 for immediate release Professor Alice Roberts and Professor Iain Stewart Announced as New Patrons for the Natural Science Collections Association The Natural Science Collections Association (NatSCA) – the UK’s professional body for natural science collections and the people that work with them - is delighted to introduce its new patrons, the highly respected scientists Professor Alice Roberts and Professor Iain Stewart. Both are skilled communicators and strong advocates for the importance and incredible value of natural science collections. Professor Alice Roberts "Sometimes I think objects in museum collections are thought of as being only of historical interest. But natural science collections are not only valuable for their history; they also represent a vast source of new information for contemporary researchers. Not only that, but the objects in these collections hold the potential to inspire a new generation of natural scientists. I'm delighted to be a patron of NatSCA." Alice Roberts is the Professor of Public Engagement in Science at the University of Birmingham. Alice has written four popular science books about anatomy and human evolution. She has presented several science documentaries on the BBC, including Horizon episodes, The Incredible Human Journey, and Ice Age Giants. Professor Iain Stewart “Museums are more than mere time capsules - the displays, the specialists, even the buildings, are windows that throw light on how we see and make sense of the world around us. The collections are the keys to unlocking that. Through them we come close to places – and to times – that are otherwise exotic and distant. Dry labelled specimens spill out narratives and tales about scientific discovery that are too easily lost in the formal classroom. -
Cultural Capital
Cultural Recommended books to read Recommended films./shows to watch Recommended places to visit capital Biology- New Scientist, National Geographic Chemistry - Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, Lapworth museum of Beginners guide to the periodic table by Gill Arbuthnott Geology, National Science Museum and Natural History Biology: Planet Earth 1 & 2 , The Blue Planet and Blue Planet 2 , Science: A beginners encyclopaedia Museum, London, Discovery Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne, KS3 Life on Land (Attenborough Box Set) , Life , Hidden Kingdoms , All About Chemistry by Robert Winston Science squad by Robert Eden Project, Chester Zoo, Jodrell Bank Discovery Centre, Nature’s Weirdest Events , YouTube: Crash Course Biology Winston Cheshire, National Space Centre, Leicester, Centre for Alternative Technology, Machynlleth, Biology: New Scientist, National Geographical, A Short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson , Life on Earth, David Attenborough ,Bad Science, BBC Science Focus magazine Chemistry - All About Chemistry by Robert Winston Science Biology: YouTube: Bozerman , Science.tv , Blackfish and Grizzly squad by Robert Winston All of the above plus EDF Energy Visitor Centres at numerous Man (Award-winning Netflix Documentaries) , Human Planet KS4 The Disappearing Spoon by Sam Kean power stations, Dinorwig Power Station, Llanberis, Culham Physics: Brian Cox BBC series - The Planets, Wonders of the Big Bang- a History of Explosives by G I Brown Centre for Fusion Energy, Oxfordshire, Universe, Human Universe etc, Science, Money and Politics