Origin of Anatomically Modern Humans (June 2017) How Evolution Proceeds and Species Arise Are Affected by Many Different Processes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Minjiwarra : Archaeological Evidence of Human Occupation of Australia's
This is a repository copy of Minjiwarra : archaeological evidence of human occupation of Australia’s northern Kimberley by 50,000 BP. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/161242/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Veth, P., Ditchfield, K., Bateman, M. orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-6046 et al. (5 more authors) (2019) Minjiwarra : archaeological evidence of human occupation of Australia’s northern Kimberley by 50,000 BP. Australian Archaeology, 85 (2). pp. 115-125. ISSN 0312-2417 https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2019.1650479 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Australian Archaeology on 19th August 2019, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/03122417.2019.1650479. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Minjiwarra: archaeological evidence of human occupation of Australia’s northern Kimberley by 50,000 BP Peter Veth1, Kane Ditchfield1, Mark Bateman2, Sven Ouzman1, Marine Benoit1, Ana Paula Motta1, Darrell Lewis3, Sam Harper1, and Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation4. -
The Rock Art of Madjedbebe (Malakunanja II)
5 The rock art of Madjedbebe (Malakunanja II) Sally K. May, Paul S.C. Taçon, Duncan Wright, Melissa Marshall, Joakim Goldhahn and Inés Domingo Sanz Introduction The western Arnhem Land site of Madjedbebe – a site hitherto erroneously named Malakunanja II in scientific and popular literature but identified as Madjedbebe by senior Mirarr Traditional Owners – is widely recognised as one of Australia’s oldest dated human occupation sites (Roberts et al. 1990a:153, 1998; Allen and O’Connell 2014; Clarkson et al. 2017). Yet little is known of its extensive body of rock art. The comparative lack of interest in rock art by many archaeologists in Australia during the 1960s into the early 1990s meant that rock art was often overlooked or used simply to illustrate the ‘real’ archaeology of, for example, stone artefact studies. As Hays-Gilpen (2004:1) suggests, rock art was viewed as ‘intractable to scientific research, especially under the science-focused “new archaeology” and “processual archaeology” paradigms of the 1960s through the early 1980s’. Today, things have changed somewhat, and it is no longer essential to justify why rock art has relevance to wider archaeological studies. That said, archaeologists continued to struggle to connect the archaeological record above and below ground at sites such as Madjedbebe. For instance, at this site, Roberts et al. (1990a:153) recovered more than 1500 artefacts from the lowest occupation levels, including ‘silcrete flakes, pieces of dolerite and ground haematite, red and yellow ochres, a grindstone and a large number of amorphous artefacts made of quartzite and white quartz’. The presence of ground haematite and ochres in the lowest deposits certainly confirms the use of pigment by the early, Pleistocene inhabitants of this site. -
Archaeology and Development / Peter G. Gould
Theme01: Archaeology and Development / Peter G. Gould Poster T01-91P / Mohammed El Khalili / Managing Change in an ever-Changing Archeological Landscape: Safeguard the Natural and Cultural Landscape of Jarash T01-92P / Wai Man Raymond Lee / Archaeology and Development: a Case Study under the Context of Hong Kong T01A / RY103 / SS5,SS6 T01A01 / Emmanuel Ndiema / Engaging Communities in Cultural Heritage Conservation: Perspectives from Kakapel, Western Kenya T01A02 / Paul Edward Montgomery / Branding Barbarians: The Development of Renewable Archaeotourism Destinations to Re-Present Marginalized Cultures of the Past T01A03 / Selvakumar Veerasamy / Historical Sites and Monuments and Community Development: Practical Issues and ground realities T01A04 / Yoshitaka SASAKI / Sustainable Utilization Approach to Cultural Heritage and the Benefits for Tourists and Local Communities: The Case of Akita Fortification, Akita prefecture, Japan. T01A05 / Angela Kabiru / Sustainable Development and Tourism: Issues and Challenges in Lamu old Town T01A06 / Chulani Rambukwella / ENDANGERED ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE OF THE WORLD HERITAGE CITY OF KANDY AND ITS SUBURBS IN SRI LANKA T01A07 / chandima bogahawatta / Sigiriya: World’s Oldest Living Heritage and Multi Tourist Attraction T01A08 / Shahnaj Husne Jahan Leena / Sustainable Development through Archaeological Heritage Management and Eco-Tourism at Bhitargarh in Bangladesh T01A09 / OLALEKAN AKINADE / IGBO UKWU ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE AS A BOOST TO NIGERIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE OLALEKAN AJAO AKINADE, [email protected] -
Editor's Note
Volume 8: Issue 1 (2021) Editor’s Note CONTENTS Dear ICA Members, Editor’s Note .................. 1 Welcome to 2021! We are now a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, and with vaccines on the market, we are seeing the light at the end Meetings, of the tunnel. Announcements, and Calls for Papers .............. 3 The ICA Interest group will be meeting at this year’s virtual SAA Research Highlights ....... 4 meeting on April 16 from 12-1 PM EDT. Please join us to learn more about the group, get involved, and network with colleagues. All are Lapidary artwork in the welcome! Amerindian Caribbean, a regional, open, online Over the past year, there have been over 1000 new publications in database and GIS ....... 4 81 different journals in our field. In addition, several new books have The La Sagesse been published, four of which are featured in our “Recent Community Publications” section. The quantity and quality of new literature attests to the fact that, despite the pandemic, island and coastal Archaeology Project research is thriving. (LCAP) in Grenada, West Indies ................ 6 As always, please continue to send us your new publications. While Recent Publications ....... 7 we do not rely exclusively on sources sent to us by our members, we usually receive at least one member submission from a journal that Featured New Books: 7 we missed in our biannual literature review. Your submissions help Journals Featuring to provide publicity for your work and assists us in putting together a Recent Island and more thorough bibliography each cycle. Coastal Archaeology Papers: ....................... 8 The last issue of the Current appeared when wildfires and political scandal dominated news headlines, and coastal archaeologists faced New Papers in the reports of accelerating sea level rise. -
Australian Archaeology (AA) Editorial Board Meeting the AA Editorial Board Meeting Will Be Held on Thursday 7 December from 1.00 - 2.00Pm in Hopetoun Room on Level 1
CONFERENCE PROGRAM 6 - 8 December, Melbourne, Victoria Hosted by © Australian Archaeological Association Inc. Published by the Australian Archaeological Association Inc. ISBN: 978-0-646-98156-7 Printed by Conference Online. Citation details: J. Garvey, G. Roberts, C. Spry and J. Jerbic (eds) 2017 Island to Inland: Connections Across Land and Sea: Conference Handbook. Melbourne, VIC: Australian Archaeological Association Inc. Contents Contents Welcome 4 Conference Organising Committee 5 Volunteers 5 Sponsors 6 Getting Around Melbourne 8 Conference Information 10 Venue Floor Plan 11 Instructions for Session Convenors 12 Instructions for Presenters 12 Instructions for Poster Presenters 12 Social Media Guide 13 Meetings 15 Social Functions 16 Post Conference Tours 17 Photo Competition 19 Awards and Prizes 20 Plenary Sessions 23 Concurrent Sessions 24 Poster Presentations 36 Program Summary 38 Detailed Program 41 Abstracts 51 Welcome Welcome We welcome you to the city of Melbourne for the 2017 Australian Archaeological Association Conference being hosted by La Trobe University, coinciding with its 50th Anniversary. We respectfully acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the Kulin Nation, a place now known by its European name of Melbourne. We pay respect to their Elders past and present, and all members of the community. Melbourne has always been an important meeting place. For thousands of years, the Wurundjeri, Boonwurrung, Taungurong, Dja Dja Wurrung and the Wathaurung people, who make up the Kulin Nation, met in this area for cultural events and activities. Our Conference theme: ‘Island to Inland: Connections Across Land and Sea’ was chosen to reflect the journey of the First Australians through Wallacea to Sahul. Since then, people have successfully adapted to life in the varied landscapes and environments that exist between the outer islands and arid interior. -
Cave Dig Shows the Earliest Australians Enjoyed a Coastal Lifestyle 19 May 2017, by Sean Ulm
Cave dig shows the earliest Australians enjoyed a coastal lifestyle 19 May 2017, by Sean Ulm followed had to make sea crossings of up to 90km to get here. The earliest landfall on the continent is now likely to be at least 50m below the present ocean. Until now we have known very little about these first coastal peoples. Three main excavation squares within Boodie Cave. Credit: Peter Veth, Author provided Archaeological excavations in a remote island cave off northwest Australia reveal incredible details of the early use by people of the continent's now- submerged coast. Out latest study reveals that at lower sea levels, this island was used as a hunting shelter between PhD student Fiona Hook at the Boodie Cave excavation. about 50,000 and 30,000 years ago, and then as a Credit: Kane Ditchfield residential base for family groups by 8,000 years ago. As the dates for the first Aboriginal arrival in Our research, published this week in Quaternary Australia are pushed back further and further, it is Science Reviews, begins to fill in some of these becoming clear how innovative the original gaps. colonists must have been. Island dig The earliest known archaeological sites so far reported are found in inland Australia, such as For the past five years an international team of 30 Warratyi rock shelter in the Flinders Ranges and scientists has been working in collaboration with Madjedbebe in Arnhem Land. These places are a the Buurabalayji Thalanyji Aboriginal Corporation long way from the sea, and were once even more and Kuruma Marthudunera Aboriginal Corporation so when past sea levels were lower and the coast on Boodie Cave, a deep limestone cave on the even more distant. -
LETTER Doi:10.1038/Nature19365
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature19365 1 Late Pleistocene climate drivers of early human 2 migration Axel Timmermann1,2 & Tobias Friedrich1 On the basis of fossil and archaeological data it has been (Fig. 1b–d) during the Late Pleistocene (126–11 thousand years ago hypothesized that the exodus of Homo sapiens out of Africa and into (ka)) and the Holocene (11–0 ka). Every ~21 thousand years decreased Eurasia between ~50–120 thousand years ago occurred in several precession (Fig. 1a) and corresponding higher boreal summer insola- orbitally paced migration episodes1–4. Crossing vegetated pluvial tion intensified rainfall in northern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and corridors from northeastern Africa into the Arabian Peninsula the Levant8, thus generating habitable savannah-type corridors1,2 for and the Levant and expanding further into Eurasia, Australia H. sapiens and a possible exchange pathway between African and and the Americas, early H. sapiens experienced massive time- Eurasian populations, which in turn impacted the subsequent global varying climate and sea level conditions on a variety of timescales. dispersal pattern and gene flow of H. sapiens across Asia, Europe, Hitherto it has remained difficult to quantify the effect of glacial- Australia and into the Americas. and millennial-scale climate variability on early human dispersal Elucidating the response of H. sapiens dispersal to past climate shifts and evolution. Here we present results from a numerical human has been hindered by the sparseness of palaeoenvironmental data in dispersal model, which is forced by spatiotemporal estimates of key regions4 such as northeastern Africa, the Levant and the Arabian climate and sea level changes over the past 125 thousand years. -
When Did Homo Sapiens First Reach Southeast Asia and Sahul?
PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE When did Homo sapiens first reach Southeast Asia and Sahul? James F. O’Connella,1, Jim Allenb, Martin A. J. Williamsc, Alan N. Williamsd,e, Chris S. M. Turneyf,g, Nigel A. Spoonerh,i, Johan Kammingaj, Graham Brownk,l,m, and Alan Cooperg,n Edited by Richard G. Klein, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved July 5, 2018 (received for review May 31, 2018) Anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens, AMH) began spreading across Eurasia from Africa and adjacent Southwest Asia about 50,000–55,000 years ago (ca.50–55 ka). Some have argued that human genetic, fossil, and archaeological data indicate one or more prior dispersals, possibly as early as 120 ka. A recently reported age estimate of 65 ka for Madjedbebe, an archaeological site in northern Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea), if correct, offers what might be the strongest support yet presented for a pre–55-ka African AMH exodus. We review evidence for AMH arrival on an arc spanning South China through Sahul and then evaluate data from Madjedbebe. We find that an age estimate of >50 ka for this site is unlikely to be valid. While AMH may have moved far beyond Africa well before 50–55 ka, data from the region of interest offered in support of this idea are not compelling. Homo sapiens | anatomically modern humans | Late Pleistocene | Madjedbebe | Sahul Fossil data suggest that the modern human lineage Advocates envision a stepwise spread in at least two appeared in Africa by 300 ka (1). There is broad but not stages, the first across southern Eurasia and another universal agreement that near-modern or modern hu- much later into higher latitudes, including Europe. -
Minjiwarra: Archaeological Evidence of Human Occupation of Australia's
Australian Archaeology ISSN: 0312-2417 (Print) 2470-0363 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raaa20 Minjiwarra: archaeological evidence of human occupation of Australia’s northern Kimberley by 50,000 BP Peter Veth, Kane Ditchfield, Mark Bateman, Sven Ouzman, Marine Benoit, Ana Paula Motta, Darrell Lewis, Sam Harper & Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation To cite this article: Peter Veth, Kane Ditchfield, Mark Bateman, Sven Ouzman, Marine Benoit, Ana Paula Motta, Darrell Lewis, Sam Harper & Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation (2019): Minjiwarra: archaeological evidence of human occupation of Australia’s northern Kimberley by 50,000 BP, Australian Archaeology, DOI: 10.1080/03122417.2019.1650479 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2019.1650479 Published online: 19 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raaa20 AUSTRALIAN ARCHAEOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2019.1650479 ARTICLE Minjiwarra: archaeological evidence of human occupation of Australia’s northern Kimberley by 50,000 BP Peter Vetha,b,c , Kane Ditchfielda , Mark Batemand,SvenOuzmana, Marine Benoita, a e a à Ana Paula Motta , Darrell Lewis , Sam Harper and Balanggarra Aboriginal Corporation aArchaeology and the Centre for Rock art Research þ Management, M257, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Business and Law, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, -
2Bbb2c8a13987b0491d70b96f7
An Atlas of Rare & Familiar Colour THE HARVARD ART MUSEUMS’ FORBES PIGMENT COLLECTION Yoko Ono “If people want to make war they should make a colour war, and paint each others’ cities up in the night in pinks and greens.” Foreword p.6 Introduction p.12 Red p.28 Orange p.54 Yellow p.70 Green p.86 Blue p.108 Purple p.132 Brown p.150 Black p.162 White p.178 Metallic p.190 Appendix p.204 8 AN ATLAS OF RARE & FAMILIAR COLOUR FOREWORD 9 You can see Harvard University’s Forbes Pigment Collection from far below. It shimmers like an art display in its own right, facing in towards Foreword the glass central courtyard in Renzo Piano’s wonderful 2014 extension to the Harvard Art Museums. The collection seems, somehow, suspended within the sky. From the public galleries it is tantalising, almost intoxicating, to see the glass-fronted cases full of their bright bottles up there in the administra- tive area of the museum. The shelves are arranged mostly by hue; the blues are graded in ombre effect from deepest midnight to the fading in- digo of favourite jeans, with startling, pleasing juxtapositions of turquoise (flasks of lightest green malachite; summer sky-coloured copper carbon- ate and swimming pool verdigris) next to navy, next to something that was once blue and is now simply, chalk. A few feet along, the bright alizarin crimsons slake to brownish brazil wood upon one side, and blush to madder pink the other. This curious chromatic ordering makes the whole collection look like an installation exploring the very nature of painting. -
Current Anthropology
Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) Current VOLUME 58 SUPPLEMENT 17 DECEMBER 2017 The Anthropology of Corruption. Sarah Muir and Akhil Gupta, eds. Cultures of Militarism. Catherine Besteman and Hugh Gusterson, eds. Patchy Anthropocene. Anna Tsing, Nils Bubandt, and Andrew Mathews, eds. Anthropology Previously Published Supplementary Issues Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and Sally Engle Merry, eds. THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. December 2017 Damani Partridge, Marina Welker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas. T. Douglas Price and HUMAN COLONIZATION OF ASIA IN THE LATE PLEISTOCENE Ofer Bar-Yosef, eds. GUEST EDITORS: CHRISTOPHER J. BAE, KATERINA DOUKA, The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, AND MICHAEL D. PETRAGLIA National Styles, and International Networks. Susan Lindee and Ricardo Ventura Santos, eds. Human Colonization of Asia in the Late Pleistocene Human Biology and the Origins of Homo. Susan Antón and Leslie C. Aiello, eds. Human Colonization of Asia in the Late Pleistocene: The History of an Invasive Species Potentiality and Humanness: Revisiting the Anthropological Object in 58 Volume A Genomic View of the Pleistocene Population History of Asia Contemporary Biomedicine. Klaus Hoeyer and Karen-Sue Taussig, eds. Testing Modern Human Out-of-Africa Dispersal Models Using Dental Nonmetric Data Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Middle Archaic Hominin Populations in Asia before the Arrival of Modern Humans: Their Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Steven L. Kuhn and Erella Hovers, eds. -
The Value of Colour
The Value of Colour Shiyanthi Thavapalan David A. Warburton (eds.) Thavapalan / Warburton (eds.) The Value of Colour of Value The (eds.) / Warburton Thavapalan BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD , an interdisciplinary group of scholars come together to examine economically relevant questions concerning a narrow slice of social and cognitive history: namely, colours. Traditionally, the study of colours has been approached from a cultural or linguistic perspective. The essays collected in this volume highlight the fact that in earliest human history, colours appear in contexts of prestige (value) and com- merce. Acquisition, production, labour, circulation and consumption are among the issues discussed by individ- ual authors to show how colourful materials acquired meaning in the ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean worlds. Spanning the Palaeolithic to the early Imperial Rome, the contributions also demonstrate the many questions asked and approaches used by historians in the growing fi eld of Colour Studies. Shiyanthi Thavapalan David A. Warburton (eds.) berlin studies of 70 the ancient world berlin studies of the ancient world · 70 edited by topoi excellence cluster The Value of Colour material and economic aspects in the ancient world edited by Shiyanthi Thavapalan David Alan Warburton Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.