Lista Roja 2008 De La Flora Vascular Española

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lista Roja 2008 De La Flora Vascular Española LISTA ROJA 2008 DE LA FLORA VASCULAR ESPAÑOLA Coordinador: J.C. Moreno LISTA ROJA 2008DELA VASCULAR ESPAÑOLA ROJA FLORA LISTA 2008 red list of spanish vascular flora Lista Roja 2008 de la Flora Vascular Española Madrid, 2008 Editores y Coordinación científica del proyecto Ángel BAÑARES BAUDET, Gabriel BLANCA, Jaime GÜEMES HERAS, Juan Carlos MORENO SAIZ y Santiago ORTIZ Dirección técnica del proyecto Ricardo GÓMEZ CALMAESTRA y Cosme MORILLO Coordinación general del proyecto Elena BERMEJO BERMEJO y François TAPIA Coordinación de la Lista Roja 2008 de la flora vascular española Juan Carlos MORENO SAIZ Diseño y maquetación Santiago OÑATE GARCÍA-IBARROLA Cartografía Jaime HERVÁS GONZÁLEZ y Luis David SUÁREZ PÉREZ Colaboradores Luis David SUÁREZ PÉREZ, Lorena GUERRA ESTRUCH yJuanGARCÍA MONTERO Fotografiás de portada Buglossoides gastonii (F. Martínez García), Cytisus insularis. (M. Gómez), Argyranthemum adauctum susbsp. jacobaeifolium (A. Marrero), Atropa baetica y Armeria filicaulis subsp.trevenqueana (G. Blanca), Silene diclinis (E. Laguna), Centaurea borjae (J. Rodríguez), Hormathophylla reverchonii (A. Benavente), Erodium paularense (M.J. Albert), Linaria lamarckii (M.A. Ortiz), Echium auberianum (A. Bañares), Dorycnium spectabile (A. Acevedo), Senecio coincyi (F. Martínez García). Realización y producción A efectos bibliográficos la obra debe citarse como sigue: MORENO, J.C., coord. (2008). Lista Roja 2008 de la flora vascular española. Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino, y Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas), Madrid, 86 pp. El proyecto Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España ha sido financiado por la Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino) en el marco del Inventario Nacional de Biodiversidad. Las opiniones que se expresan en esta obra son responsabilidad de los autores y no necesariamente de la Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal. Primera edición, 2008 ISBN: 978-84-691-7375-6 Depósito Legal: M. 51.811-2008 Edita: Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de las Plantas Producción editorial: Grupo TRAGSA Imprime: Gráficas Arias Montano, S.A. Lista Roja 2008 de la Flora Vascular Española Madrid, 2008 ÍNDICE CONTENTS Autores, colaboradores, agradecimientos Authors, collaborators, acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................................................9 Presentación Presentation ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13 Elaboración de la Lista Roja 2008 de la flora vascular española Creation of the 2008 Red List of Spanish vascular flora......................................................................................................................................................15 Descripción del contenido y de las categorías UICN 2001 Description of the 2001 IUCN content and categories.........................................................................................................................................................18 25 preguntas sobre la Lista Roja 2008 25 questions on the 2008 Red List.............................................................................................................................................................................................21 I. Especies Amenazadas I. Threatened Species ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................31 II. Especies Casi Amenazadas (NT) II. Near Threatened Species (NT)..................................................................................................................................................................................................63 III. Especies con Preocupación Menor (LC) III. Least Concern Species (LC) .....................................................................................................................................................................................................66 IV. Especies con Datos Insuficientes (DD) IV. Data Deficient Species (DD)....................................................................................................................................................................................................67 Anexo I. Especies descatalogadas de la Lista Roja Appendix I – Species removed from the Red List...................................................................................................................................................................69 Índice alfabético de taxones Alphabetic index of taxa................................................................................................................................................................................................................71 AUTORES AUTHORS • MORENO, J. C. (coordinador), • FERNÁNDEZ PRIETO, J. A., Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Universidad de Oviedo • FERRANDIS, P., • ALGARRA, J. A. (coordinador regional), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Universidad de Granada • FRAGA, P., • BLASCO, P. (coordinador regional), Consell Insular de Menorca Universitat de Valencia • GALÁN CELA, P., • CARBALLAL, R. (coordinador regional), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Universidade de Santiago de Compostela • GAMARRA, R., • DOMÍNGUEZ, F. (coordinador regional), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Universidad Autónoma de Madrid • GARCÍA GALLO, A., • MARRERO, M. V. (coordinador regional), Universidad de La Laguna Parque Nacional del Teide • GARCÍA MURILLO, P., Universidad de Sevilla • ACEDO, C., • GOÑI, D., Universidad de León LARRE Consultores, Jaca • ACEVEDO, A., • GÜEMES, J., Parque Nacional Caldera de Taburiente Jardí Botànic de la Universitat de València • ALCÁNTARA, E., • GUZMÁN, D., Universidad de La Laguna Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Gobierno de Aragón • ALDEZÁBAL, A., • HERRANZ, J. M., Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea-Universidad del País Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Vasco • IRIONDO, J. M., • AMICH GARCÍA, F., Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Universidad de Salamanca • LAGUNA, E., • AYMERICH, P., Conselleria de Medi Ambient, Aigua, Urbanisme i Ha- Berga, Barcelona bitatge, Generalitat Valenciana • BAÑARES, A., • LLAMAS, F., Parque Nacional del Teide Universidad de León • BIBILONI, G., • LÓPEZ UDIAS, S., Universitat de les Illes Balears Jardí Botànic de la Universitat de València • BLANCA, G., • LUCEÑO, M., Universidad de Granada Universidad Pablo de Olavide • BLANCHÉ, C., • MARRERO, A., Universitat de Barcelona Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo • BUENO, A., • MARTÍN, V. E., Jardín Botánico Atlántico, Universidad de Oviedo Universidad de La Laguna • CABEZUDO, B., • MARTÍNEZ, F., Universidad de Málaga Universidad Politécnica de Madrid • CRESPO, M. B., • MATEO, G., Universidad de Alicante Universitat de Valencia • CRUZ, G., • MEDRANO MORENO, L. M., Universidad de La Laguna Instituto de Estudios Riojanos • DE LA CRUZ, M., • MORENO LAMPREAVE, D., Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Egmasa, Almería • CUETO, M., • MOTA, J. F., Universidad de Almería Universidad de Almería • DÍAZ, T. E., • MUS, M., Universidad de Oviedo Universitat de les Illes Balears • FABREGAT, C., • NARANJO, J., Jardí Botànic de la Universitat de València Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo 9 Lista Roja 2008 de la Flora Vascular Española • NAVA, H. S., • SALAZAR, C., Universidad de Oviedo Universidad de Jaén • NAVAS, D., • SÁNCHEZ GÓMEZ, P., Universidad de Málaga Universidad de Murcia • ORTIZ, S., • SANTOS, A., Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Jardín de Aclimatación de La Orotava • PUJADAS, A., • SERRA, L., Jardín Botánico de Córdoba/Universidad de Córdoba Conselleria de Medi Ambient, Aigua, Urbanisme i Ha- • REYES, J. A., bitatge, Generalitat Valenciana Jardín de Aclimatación de La Orotava • SERRANO, M., • RICO, E., Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Universidad de Salamanca • TALAVERA, S., • RITA, J., Universidad de Sevilla Universitat de les Illes Balears • TEMPLADO, J., • RODRÍGUEZ HIRALDO, C., Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía • VALDÉS, L., • RODRÍGUEZ, O., Universidad de Sevilla Universidad de La Laguna • VILLAR, L., • RODRÍGUEZ NÚÑEZ, S., Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, CSIC Centro de Planificación Ambiental, Gobierno de Canarias • WILDPRET, W., • SÁEZ, L., Universidad de La Laguna Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona • SAINZ, H., Universidad Autónoma de Madrid COLABORADORES COLLABORATORS • AIZPURU, I., Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea-Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, Donostia • ALEJANDRE, J. A., Departamento de Medio Ambiente, Gobierno de Aragón • AMAT, E., Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, CSIC • ARBELAITZ, E., Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea-Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, Donostia • AZNAR, L., Consejería de Industria y Medio Ambiente, Región de Murcia • BALLESTEROS, E., Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes, CSIC • BARIEGO, P., Universidad de Salamanca • BENAVENTE, A., Parque Natural de la Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas • BENITO, J. L., Jolube Consultoría Ambiental, Jaca • BERMEJO, E., Tragsatec, Madrid • BOSCH, M., Universitat de Barcelona
Recommended publications
  • Top100amea.Pdf
    Editores / Editores José Luis Martín Esquivel Manuel Arechavaleta Hernández Paulo A. V. Borges Bernardo F. Faria Edición y financiación / Ediçao e financiamento INTERREG III-B BIONATURA Dirección General del Medio Natural, Gobierno de Canarias ARENA, Governo Regional dos Açores Direcção Regional do Ambiente, Governo Regional da Madeira Modo de citar la obra / Modo de fazer mençao a obra Cuando se hace referencia a la obra / Quando fazer refêrencia a obra: MARTÍN, J. L., M. ARECHAVALETA, P. A. V. BORGES & B. FARIA (eds.). 2008. Top 100. Las 100 especies amenazadas prio- ritarias de gestión en la región europea biogeográfica de la Macaronesia. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias. 500 pp. Cuando se hace referencia a un capítulo de la obra / Quando fazer refêrencia a um capítulo da obra: FARIA, B. F., C. ABREU, A. F. AGUIAR, J. AUGUSTO, R. JARDIM, C. LOBO, P. OLIVEIRA & D. TEIXEIRA. 2008. La perspectiva archipe- lágica: Madeira. En: MARTÍN, J. L., M. ARECHAVALETA, P. A. V. BORGES & B. FARIA (eds.). Top 100. Las 100 especies ame- nazadas prioritarias de gestión en la región europea biogeográfica de la Macaronesia. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias. pp.: 109-128. Cuando se hace referencia a una ficha de especie /Quando fazer refêrencia a uma ficha de espécie: MARTINS, M., M. MOURA & L. SILVA. 2008. Azorina vidalii (H.C. Watson) Feer. En: MARTÍN, J. L., M. ARECHAVALETA, P. A. V. BORGES & B. FARIA (eds.). Top 100. Las 100 especies amenazadas prioritarias de gestión en la región europea biogeográfica de la Macaronesia. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Ca- narias.
    [Show full text]
  • H3.3 Macaronesian Inland Cliff
    European Red List of Habitats - Screes Habitat Group H3.3 Macaronesian inland cliff Summary The perennial vegetation of crevices and ledges of cliff faces in Macaronesia away from coastal salt-spray is of very diverse character - some, for example, dominated by succulents, others rich in ferns and bryophytes characteristic of shaded situations - and it includes several hundreds of taxa endemic to the archipelagoes. The main threats are mountaineering and rock climbing, outdoor sports and leisure activities, and construction of infrastructures such as roads and motorways. Synthesis There is no evidence of significant past reductions, either in the last 50 years or historically, and also future prospects are good, as no serious threats are envisaged, besides touristic/leisure activities and putative faulty environmental impact assessments that may overlook this habitat as valuable. Reduction in quantity, reduction in quality and criteria of geographic distribution yield the Least Concern (LC) category. In spite of the LC category, conservation policy and management should restrict to the maximum any threat to or reduction of the habitat, as it has a very high conservation value, because of high endemism of species and communities with many local and regional variaties. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination Four general subtypes can be distinguished based on species composition and different ecological conditions. However, at present, no data are available to carry out an individual assessment of each of them. In the future, if detailed plot sampling has been carried out, such an evaluation may be possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings Amurga Co
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 Coordination: Juli Caujapé-Castells Funded and edited by: Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Colaboration: Faro Media Cover design & layout: Estudio Creativo Javier Ojeda © Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Gran Canaria, December 2013 ISBN: 978-84-616-7394-0 How to cite this volume: Caujapé-Castells J, Nieto Feliner G, Fernández Palacios JM (eds.) (2013) Proceedings of the Amurga international conferences on island biodiversity 2011. Fundación Canaria Amurga-Maspalomas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. SCIENTIFIC EDITORS Juli Caujapé-Castells Jardín Botánico Canario “Viera y Clavijo” - Unidad Asociada CSIC Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Emergencias, Cabildo de Gran Canaria Gonzalo Nieto Feliner Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid-CSIC José María Fernández Palacios Universidad de La Laguna SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Juli Caujapé-Castells, Gonzalo Nieto Feliner, David Bramwell, Águedo Marrero Rodríguez, Julia Pérez de Paz, Bernardo Navarro-Valdivielso, Ruth Jaén-Molina, Rosa Febles Hernández, Pablo Vargas. Isabel Sanmartín. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Pedro
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    National Strategy for the Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives of Spain María Luisa Rubio Teso, José M. Iriondo, Mauricio Parra & Elena Torres PGR Secure: Novel characterization of crop wild relative and landrace resources as a basis for improved crop breeding The research reported here was made possible with funding from the EU Seventh Framework Programme. PGR Secure is a collaborative project funded under the EU Seventh Framework Programme, THEME KBBE.2010.1.1-03, ‘Characterization of biodiversity resources for wild crop relatives to improve crops by breeding’, Grant Agreement no. 266394. The information published in this report reflects the views of PGR Secure partner, URJC. The European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Cristina Ronquillo Ferrero and Aarón Nebreda Trejo who collaborated in the process of data gathering and data analysis for the generation of this strategy. We are also grateful to Lori De Hond for her help with proof reading and linguistic assistance. Front Cover Picture: Lupinus angustifolius L., by Rubén Milla 2 Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 2 Prioritization of Crop Wild Relatives in Spain ................................................................ 6 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Methods .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Using the Checklist
    Guidelines for using the checklist Cymbopogon excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy N 9900720 Synonyms: Andropogon excavatus Hochst. 47 Common names: Breëblaarterpentyngras A; Broad-leaved turpentine grass E; Breitblättriges Pfeffergras G; dukwa, heng’ge, kamakama (-si) J Life form: perennial Abundance: uncommon to locally common Habitat: various Distribution: southern Africa Notes: said to smell of turpentine hence common name E2 Uses: used as a thatching grass E3 Cited specimen: Giess 3152 Reference: 37; 47 Botanical Name: The grasses are arranged in alphabetical or- Rukwangali R der according to the currently accepted botanical names. This Shishambyu Sh publication updates the list in Craven (1999). Silozi L Thimbukushu T Status: The following icons indicate the present known status of the grass in Namibia: Life form: This indicates if the plant is generally an annual or G Endemic—occurs only within the political boundaries of perennial and in certain cases whether the plant occurs in water Namibia. as a hydrophyte. = Near endemic—occurs in Namibia and immediate sur- rounding areas in neighbouring countries. Abundance: The frequency of occurrence according to her- N Endemic to southern Africa—occurs more widely within barium holdings of specimens at WIND and PRE is indicated political boundaries of southern Africa. here. 7 Naturalised—not indigenous, but growing naturally. < Cultivated. Habitat: The general environment in which the grasses are % Escapee—a grass that is not indigenous to Namibia and found, is indicated here according to Namibian records. This grows naturally under favourable conditions, but there are should be considered preliminary information because much usually only a few isolated individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
    NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica.
    [Show full text]
  • Polyamines and Plant Alkaloids
    Indian Journal of Experimental Biology Vol. 38, November 2000, pp. 1086-1091 Review Article Polyamines and plant alkaloids Bharati Ghosh Department of Botany, Bose Institute, Calcutta 700 009, India Naturally occurring alkaloids are nitrogenous compounds th at constitute th e pharmacogenically acti ve basic principles of flowering plants. Alkaloids are classified into several biogenically related groups . Tobacco alkaloids are metabolised from polyamines and diamines putrescine and cadaverine . N-methyl transferase is the tirst enzyme in alk aloid biosynthetic pathway which drives the flow of nitrogen away from polyamine biosynthesis to alkaloid biosynthesis. Arginine decarboxylase has been suggested to be primarily responsible for providing putrescine for nicotine synthesis. Tryptophan is the precursor of indole alkaloids . However, th e biosynthetic pathway of tropane and isoquinoline alkaloids are not clear. Genes for several key biosynthetic enzymes like arginine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, putrescine N-methyl transferase and spermidine synth ase, hyoscyamine 6 p hydroxylase,tryptophan decarboxylase etc have been cloned from different plant species. These genes arc regulated by plant hormones, li ght, different kinds of stress an e li cito rs like jasmonates and their strong expression is primarily in the cultured roots. In view of thi s, th e axenic hairy root cultures induced by Agrobacterium rhizoge11 es have been utilised to synthesise secondary metabolites. The current development in the knowledge of alk aloid biosynthesis,
    [Show full text]
  • The Canary Islands
    The Canary Islands Dragon Trees & Blue Chaffinches A Greentours Tour Report 7th – 16th February 2014 Leader Başak Gardner Day 1 07.02.2014 To El Patio via Guia de Isora I met the half of the group at the airport just before midday and headed towards El Guincho where our lovely hotel located. We took the semi coastal road up seeing the xerophytic scrub gradually changing to thermophile woodland and then turned towards El Teide mountain into evergreen tree zone where the main tree was Pinus canariensis. Finally found a suitable place to stop and then walked into forest to see our rare orchid, Himantoglossum metlesicsiana. There it was standing on its own in perfect condition. We took as many pics as possible and had our picnic there as well. We returned to the main road and not long after we stopped by the road side spotting several flowering Aeonium holochrysum. It was a very good stop to have a feeling of typical Canary Islands flora. We encountered plants like Euphorbia broussonetii and canariensis, Kleinia neriifolia, Argyranthemum gracile, Aeonium urbicum, Lavandula canariensis, Sonchus canariensis, Rumex lunaria and Rubia fruticosa. Driving through the windy roads we finally came to Icod De Los Vinos to see the oldest Dragon Tree. They made a little garden of native plants with some labels on and the huge old Dragon Tree in the middle. After spending some time looking at the plants that we will see in natural habitats in the following days we drove to our hotel only five minutes away. The hotel has an impressive drive that you can see the huge area of banana plantations around it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canary Islands
    The Canary Islands Naturetrek Tour Report 6 - 13 March 2009 Indian Red Admiral – Vanessa indica vulcania Canary Islands Cranesbill – Geranium canariense Fuerteventura Sea Daisy – Nauplius sericeus Aeonium urbicum - Tenerife Euphorbia handiensis - Fuerteventura Report compiled by Tony Clarke with images by kind courtesy of Ken Bailey Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Canary Islands Tour Leader: Tony Clarke (tour leader and naturalist) Tour Participants: Phil Haywood Hazel Haywood Peter Barrett Charles Wade Ken Bailey Day 1 Friday 6th March The arrival time of the group meant that we had enough time to do some birding in the afternoon and so we drove up from the airport, through Vilaflor to the Zona Recreativa de Las Lajas. This is probably the most well known location on Tenerife as it is where most people see their first Blue Chaffinches and we were not to be disappointed. Also at this location we saw the only Great Spotted Woodpecker of the tour plus a few Canaries, a Tenerife Kinglet and a few African Blue Tits. After departing from Las Lajas we continued climbing and entered the Las Cañadas National Park which is a spectacular drive through volcanic scenery. On the drive we encountered quite a few endemic plants including Pinus canariensis and Spartocytisus supranubius that were common and easily recognized and Echium wildpretii, Pterocephalus lasiospermus, Descurainia bourgaeana and Argyranthemum teneriffae which were rather unimpressive as they were not yet flowering but we were compensated by the fabulous views across the ancient caldera.
    [Show full text]
  • Grasses of Namibia Contact
    Checklist of grasses in Namibia Esmerialda S. Klaassen & Patricia Craven For any enquiries about the grasses of Namibia contact: National Botanical Research Institute Private Bag 13184 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (264) 61 202 2023 Fax: (264) 61 258153 E-mail: [email protected] Guidelines for using the checklist Cymbopogon excavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy N 9900720 Synonyms: Andropogon excavatus Hochst. 47 Common names: Breëblaarterpentyngras A; Broad-leaved turpentine grass E; Breitblättriges Pfeffergras G; dukwa, heng’ge, kamakama (-si) J Life form: perennial Abundance: uncommon to locally common Habitat: various Distribution: southern Africa Notes: said to smell of turpentine hence common name E2 Uses: used as a thatching grass E3 Cited specimen: Giess 3152 Reference: 37; 47 Botanical Name: The grasses are arranged in alphabetical or- Rukwangali R der according to the currently accepted botanical names. This Shishambyu Sh publication updates the list in Craven (1999). Silozi L Thimbukushu T Status: The following icons indicate the present known status of the grass in Namibia: Life form: This indicates if the plant is generally an annual or G Endemic—occurs only within the political boundaries of perennial and in certain cases whether the plant occurs in water Namibia. as a hydrophyte. = Near endemic—occurs in Namibia and immediate sur- rounding areas in neighbouring countries. Abundance: The frequency of occurrence according to her- N Endemic to southern Africa—occurs more widely within barium holdings of specimens at WIND and PRE is indicated political boundaries of southern Africa. here. 7 Naturalised—not indigenous, but growing naturally. < Cultivated. Habitat: The general environment in which the grasses are % Escapee—a grass that is not indigenous to Namibia and found, is indicated here according to Namibian records.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 2, 48-54
    ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 2, 48-54 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH REVIEW ARTICLE Medicinal importance of Genus Atropa Royle -A review * Farhana Maqbool, Seema Singh, Zahoor A Kaloo and Mahroofa Jan Plant Tissue Culture Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, J&K, 190006 India. Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: Genus Atropa is medicinally important as it has anticholinergic, antispasmodic, and antidote, anodyne, analgesic, hallucinogenic, Received: 14 December 2013 Final Accepted: 19 January 2014 Parkinsonism, encephalitis, carcinoma, and spastic dysmenorrhoea, Published Online: February 2014 mydriatic, narcotic and sedative. A large number of bioactive compounds have so far been isolated from Atropa. This emphasizes on the need for the Key words: review of literature for reporting the additional information on the medicinal Solanaceae, Atropa, alkaloids, importance of other species of genus Atropa. bioactive compounds . *Corresponding Author Sanjai Gandhi E Copy Right, IJAR, 2014,. All rights reserved. Introduction The genus Atropa belonging to family Solanaceae, tribe Hyoscyameae, and consists of 4 species, Atropa acuminata Royle, Atropa belladonna L., Atropa baetica Willk., Atropa pallidiflora Schönb.-Tem., which are distributed in the Mediterranean region, South Europe and Asia (Nasir 1972).Diverse biological activities have been attributed to this genus like anticholinergic, antispasmodic, (Tyler et al; 1988). Antidote, anodyne, analgesic, hallucinogenic, Parkinsonism, encephalitis, carcinoma, spastic dysmenorrhoea, mydriatic, narcotic and sedative its pharmacologically active ingredients include atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine all tropane alkaloids (Grieve and Chiej 1948). Atropa acuminata Royle Atropa acuminata Royle is an important medicinal plant belongs to family Solanaceae, (Anonymous, 1948).
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of the Pteridological Flora of El Hierro (Canary Islands)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses Botanica Complutensis ISSN: 0214-4565 2001, 25, 289-297 Contribution to the knowledge of the Pteridological Flora of El Hierro (Canary Islands) Cleo BONALBERTI PERONI, Adalberto PERONI & Gabriele PERONI Museo Insubrico di Scienze Naturali, Piazza Giovanni XXIII 4, 21056 Indumo Olona (VA), Italy Abstract BONALBERTI PERONI, C., PERONI, A. & PERONI, G. 2001. Contribution to the knowledge of the Pteridoligical Flora of El Hierro (Canary Islands). Bot. Complutensis 25: 289-297. A study on the Pteridophyta of El Hierro, the western island of the Canary Archipelago, was realized. A census of 30 taxa subdivided in 12 families was made. Some notes have a greatest importance for the rareness of species or for ecological conditions where taxa ve- getate. Key words: Pteridophyta, distribution, Canary Islands, El Hierro. Resumen BONALBERTI PERONI, C., PERONI, A. & PERONI, G. 2001. Contribución al conocimiento de la flora pteridológica de El Hierro (Islas Canarias). Bot. Complutensis 25: 289-297. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de los pteridófitos de El Hierro, la más occidental de las islas del archipiélago canario. En total se han censado 30 táxones pertenecientes a 12 fami- lias. Las especies se acompañan de datos sobre su rareza y condiciones ecológicas en que se desarrollan. Palabras clave: Pteridophyta, distribución, Islas Canarias, El Hierro. INTRODUCTION The Canary Islands are located between 27°37′ (Punta de la Restinga, El Hie- rro) and 29°25′ (Punta de los Mosegos, Alegranza) of north latitude and between 13°20′ (Roque del Este) and 18°10′ (Punta de Orchilla, El Hierro) of west longitude in conformity with the Greenwich meridian.
    [Show full text]