The Second Declaration of Havana
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La Sociedad Civil En La Revolución Cubana (1959-2012)
Port_Revolucion_01_trz.FH9 Tue Mar 22 11:56:01 2016 Página 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Composición SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 2 11/3/16/3/16 009:20:489:20:48 La sociedad civil en la Revolución cubana (1959-2012) SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 3 222/3/162/3/16 111:22:051:22:05 SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 4 11/3/16/3/16 009:20:489:20:48 La sociedad civil en la Revolución cubana (1959-2012) Joseba Macías SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 5 222/3/162/3/16 111:22:051:22:05 CIP. Biblioteca Universitaria Macías Amores, Joseba La sociedad civil en la Revolución cubana (1959-2012) / Joseba Macías. – Bilbao : Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Argitalpen Zerbitzua = Servicio Editorial, D.L. 2016. – 608 p.; 24 cm. Bibliog.: p. [571]-608. D.L.: BI-406-2016. — ISBN: 978-84-9082-385-9 1. Cuba – Historia – 1959 (Revolución). 2. Cuba – Historia – 1959- 972.91 “1959/...” Foto de portada/Azalaren argazkia: © Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Argitalpen Zerbitzua ISBN: 978-84-9082-385-9 Depósito legal/Lege gordailua: BI-406-2016 SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 6 118/3/168/3/16 009:49:189:49:18 A Miren que, esté donde esté, sigue galopando a nuestro lado. Suerte siempre. SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 7 117/3/167/3/16 117:59:027:59:02 SSociedadociedad CivilCivil Cubana.inddCubana.indd 8 117/3/167/3/16 117:59:027:59:02 ÍNDICE Prólogo (Jorge Luis Acanda). -
Avenging Carlota in Africa: Angola and the Memory of Cuban Slavery Myra Ann Houser Ouachita Baptist University, [email protected]
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Articles Faculty Publications 1-2-2015 Avenging Carlota in Africa: Angola and the Memory of Cuban Slavery Myra Ann Houser Ouachita Baptist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/articles Part of the African History Commons, African Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Other History Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Houser, Myra Ann, "Avenging Carlota in Africa: Angola and the Memory of Cuban Slavery" (2015). Articles. 43. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/articles/43 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Avenging Carlota in Africa: Angola and the Memory of Cuban Slavery Myra Ann Houser Ouachita Baptist University 410 Ouachita Street, Box 3744 (202)-570-3330 [email protected] Avenging Carlota in Africa: Angola and the Memory of Cuban Slavery 2 Myra Ann Houseri Abstract: Fidel Castro’s meta-narrative of Cuban history emphasizes the struggle—and eventual triumph—of the oppressed over their oppressors. This was epitomized in Nelson Mandela’s 1991 visit to the island, when his host took him to the northwestern city of Matanzas, and the pair gave speeches titled “Look How Far We Slaves Have Come!” The use of Matanzas as a site of public political memory began in 1843, and the memory of slavery soon became a surrogate for Cuba’s flawed liberation movement. -
October 31, 2019, Vol. 61, No. 44
¡Estados Unidos, fuera de Siria! 12 EDITORIAL China y EUA 12 Workers and oppressed peoples of the world unite! workers.org Vol. 61 No. 44 Oct. 31, 2019 $1 Defying cops and army People of Chile rise up By John Catalinotto On the other side, some 100 popular injured, hundreds of others arrested and growing poverty. He unleashed the crisis organizations called a general strike (paro some were tortured. by announcing a 3.75 percent increase in Oct. 28— Indigenous Mapuche peo- nacional) for Oct. 30. They knew that President Sebastián the Santiago subway fares, a tiny amount ple, students, workers, retired workers, Estimates are that 1 million to 3 million Piñera had called the protesters “ban- of 30 Chilean pesos (less than 5 U.S. women, people from all but the most of Chile’s 19 million people filled the main dits” and said that Chile was “at war” with cents). (tinyurl.com/y5t8ltm3) privileged sectors of Chilean society squares of Santiago, the capital, and other them. They knew Chile’s army officers Young people, many of them high defied the state of emergency and curfew cities of the long, narrow South American had been trained in brutality at the U.S. school students, stormed the subways to come out in massive protest Oct. 25, country on Oct. 25. The demonstrators School of the Americas and had set up a and boarded trains without paying the after more than a week of violent confron- knew that police and/or military had fired military dictatorship in 1973 that lasted fare. -
U.S., British Planes Bomb Southern Iraq, Kill Seven
INSIDE Double victory: sales drive and Pathfinder Fund surpass goals! THE -PAGES A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 66/NO. 45 DECEMBER 2, 2002 Thousands U.S., British planes bomb ofNewYork health-care southern Iraq, kill seven BY BRIAN WILLIAMS cided with a series of air attacks by U.S. they had responded to ground fire. They As United Nations Security Council "in and British planes. also claimed that Iraqi planes had "pen workers rally spection" teams arrive in Iraq, Washington On November 15 they bombed an air etrated" the zones. is attacking the country with forces already defense communications center in southern A White House spokesman claimed that in place, as it steps up its buildup of troops Iraq in Najaf province 85 miles southeast such Iraqi self-defense measures were a jus for contract and equipment for the coming invasion. of Baghdad. The Iraqi government reported tification to launch a war. "The United States Chief inspection official Hans Blix ar that seven people were killed and four believes that firing upon our aircraft in the BY RUTH ROBINETT rived in Baghdad November 18 armed with wounded in the assault. no-fly zone, or British aircraft, is a viola NEW YORK-Chanting "we want the recent UN resolution containing a rapid Further raids were launched November tion-it is a material breach" of the UN reso raises," thousands of home care union fire set of ultimatums and deadlines for 18 in both the northern and southern "no lution, said Scott McClellan November 18. members pumped the air with signs read Baghdad to submit to open-ended inspec fly" zones established a decade ago by the The resolution outlaws "hostile acts," ing "Fair Contract for Home Care Work tions of an estimated 700 sites. -
Girón.--La--Batalla--Inevitable--(Inglés
Editorial Capitán San Luis Havana, Cuba, 2009 Translation: Rose Ana Berbeo Design: Eugenio Sagués Díaz Cover design: Toni Gorton Desktop publishing: Luisa María González Carballo Original title in spanish: Girón, la batalla inevitable © Juan Carlos Rodríguez, 2009 © About the present edition: Editorial Capitán San Luis, 2009 ISBN: 978-959-211-337-4 Editorial Capitán San Luis Calle 38 no. 4717 entre 40 y 47, Playa, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba. Email: [email protected] All rights reserved. Without previous authorization from this publishing house, the partial or total reproduction of this work, including its cover design, or its distribution in any form or through any means, is totally prohibited. To Fidel, architect of the victory at Playa Girón, who made the Cuban Revolution an integral part of the history of the Americas, and who, 45 years later, continues to be its principal safeguard. To José Ramón Fernández, Hero of the Republic of Cuba, who encouraged the writing of this book, removed obstacles, and supported it to the end. One’s capacity for being a hero is measured by the respect paid to those who came before. JOSÉ MARTÍ 1959 is a new opportunity offered to you by life; it is as if we were providing a blank sheet of paper upon which you will write, with your actions, the course of your lives.1 1 Horoscope published in Bohemia magazine in December 1958, just one week before the victory of the Revolution. Contents Preface / XI H-hour / 1 A tremendous year / 15 Infiltration teams / 39 The psychological environment / 53 Imitating Fidel / 67 Trax Base / 79 The cage / 95 The key to entering the CIA / 115 En route to the Southern Coast / 131 The CIA did not fool Fidel Castro / 155 Mission: Paralyze Havana / 169 Now we have a highway / 189 “Gentlemen, the time has come!” / 203 “An artilleryman in the United Nations” / 273 The inevitable battle / 283 Epilogue / 357 Preface Bay of Pigs: The Inevitable Battle is testimony exploring the origins, development, and climax of one stage of the U.S. -
Guevarism - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
مذهب جيفارا Guevarism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guevarism Guevarism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Guevarism is a theory of communist revolution and a military strategy of guerrilla warfare associated with Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, a leading figure of the Cuban Revolution. During the Cold War, the United States and Soviet Union clashed in a series of proxy wars, especially in the developing nations of the Third World, including many decolonization struggles. Contents 1 Overview 2 Criticism 3 See also 4 Notes Overview After the 1959 triumph of the Cuban insurrection led by a militant "foco" under Fidel Castro, his Argentina-born, cosmopolitan and Marxist colleague Guevara parlayed his ideology and experiences into a model for emulation (and at times, direct military intervention) around the globe. While exporting one such "focalist" revolution to Bolivia, leading an armed vanguard party there in October 1967, Guevara was captured and executed, becoming a martyr to both the World Communist Movement and the New Left. His ideology promotes exporting revolution to any country whose leader is supported by the empire (United States) and has fallen out of favor with its citizens. Guevara talks about how constant guerrilla warfare taking place in non-urban areas can overcome leaders. He introduces three points that are representative of his ideology as a whole: that the people can win with proper organization against a nation's army; that the conditions that make a revolution possible can be put in place by the popular forces; and that the popular forces always have an advantage in a non urban setting. -
D. Trotz Behind the Banner of Culture? Gender, Race, and the Family in Guyana In
D. Trotz Behind the banner of culture? Gender, race, and the family in Guyana In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 77 (2003), no: 1/2, Leiden, 5-29 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl D. ALISSA TROTZ BEHIND THE BANNER OF CULTURE? GENDER, "RACE," AND THE FAMILY IN GUYANA INTRODUCTION This article is a conceptual-historical effort to show the relevance, indeed centrality, of the family to representations of gendered and racialized dif- ference in the Caribbean.1 While it addresses itself to broader postcolonial feminist and Caribbeanist debates and concerns, it specifically grounds this analytical terrain in Guyana, a country where the racialization of the political process - between Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese - is today deeply embedded in the country's coastal fabric. Most scholarly and popular writings locate the historical "origins" of the conflict between these two groups (a conflict that reduces the country to its coastal limits and marginalizes all racialized "others" and in particular the indigenous, Amerindian populations) to the formal divisions of labor in a colonial plantation economy. I hope to contribute to, and extend, this discussion by showing why and how family comes to matter in the production of racialized differences, and what its consequences are for women.2 1. A much earlier version of the historical section of this paper was presented at the Conference on Slavery and the Atlantic World, Tulane University, New Orleans, 1996. I am grateful to Betty Wood and Sylvia Frey for encouraging me to reflect on these historical questions, and to Prabhu Mohapatra, whose historical work on British Guiana in large part inspired this essay. -
The Cuban Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963 by Anthony Rossodivito
UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2014 The trS uggle Against Bandits: The ubC an Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963 Anthony Rossodivito M University of North Florida Suggested Citation Rossodivito, Anthony M, "The trS uggle Against Bandits: The ubC an Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter- Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963" (2014). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 508. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/508 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2014 All Rights Reserved The Struggle Against Bandits: The Cuban Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963 by Anthony Rossodivito A thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES March, 2014 Unpublished work © Anthony Rossodivito The thesis of Anthony Rossodivito is approved: (Date) ___________________ Dr. Chau Kelly, Assistant Professor of History Committee Member ___________________ Dr. Gregory Domber, Assistant Professor of History Committee Member ____________________ Dr. Alison J. Bruey, Associate Professor of History Committee Chairperson Accepted for the Department: ____________________ Dr. Charles E. Closmann, Associate Professor Chairperson, Department of History Accepted for the College: ____________________ Dr. Barbara Hetrick, Dean College of Arts and Sciences Accepted for the University: ____________________ Dr. Len Roberson Dean of the Graduate School Acknowledgements For many years it has been extremely difficult for many historians from the United States to do research in Cuba. -
L Security' in Assault on Dockworkers Continued from Front Page Terests of the Country, the Economy, and Our Take Place Through a Government Mediator
ICELAND KR200 · NEW ZEALAND $3.00 · SWEDEN KR15 · UK £1.00 U.S. $1.50 LESSONS FROM REVOLUTIONARY HISTORY 1962: How revolutionary Cuba responded to U.S. war threats THE -PAGES A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 66/NO. 39, OCTOBER 21, 2002 U.S.-British Bush cites 'nat'l security' warplanes escalate in assault on dockworkers bombings Uses Taft-Hartley antilabor law to back longshore bosses BY BERNIE SENTER OAKLAND, California-President ~ff in Iraq George Bush invoked the antilabor Taft ~'-'"'" (. Hartley Act October 8 in a show of force on . BY PATRICK O'NEILL the side of the longshore bosses and against U.S. planes launched a bombing attack I 0,500 West Coast dockworkers who are on missile launchers in northern Iraq Octo fighting for a contract. ber 9. Officials in Washington did not bother The federal government seized on an to claim, as they often do after such raids employer lockout, which had shut down the by U.S. and British warplanes, that the pi West Coast ports for I 0 days, to obtain the lots had reacted to a threatened attack. Ac court order. The workers, members of the cording to an Associated Press dispatch from International Longshore and Warehouse Turkey, Pentagon officials said that although Union, took down their picket lines andre Iraqis did not fire on the U.S. planes, "their turned to work without a contract. presence in the zone was a threat" to the Bush justified using the strike-breaking invading pilots. measure saying, "The work stoppage also The escalating air attacks are now mainly threatens our national defense ... -
Palestinians Sharpen Crisis of Israeli Regiine
ICELAND KR200 · NEW ZEALAND $3.00 · SWEDEN KR15 · UK £1.00 U.S. $1.50 INSIDE . Release .Prisoners. brutalized by u.s~ at, Guantanamo!. TH£. -PAGE 14 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 66/NO. 12 MARCH 25, 2002 'We are all Palestinians sharpen the target of crisis of Israeli regiine attacks by Military onslaught may 'tum all Palestinians into fighters' the bosses' BY PATRICK O'NEILL The Palestinian resistance to the brutal Socialist Michael Italie policies of the Israeli ruling class is sharp Machinists walk out in contract fights political firing by ening the crisis of the government in Tel Aviv. Widening protests and more effective Goodwill Industries attacks against the occupying power have dispute with Lockheed in Georgia resulted in a growing death toll of Israeli BY FRANCISCO PICADQ soldiers and civilians. ST. PAUL, Minnesota-"! am here to talk In response, the Israeli government has about the kind of movement we need in or unleashed its biggest military offensive der to defend workers' rights," said Michael since its invasion of Lebanon two decades Italie at a meeting with five meat packers ago, sending 20,000 troops and more than here. "I am not only talking about my own 100 tanks backed by warplanes and attack case, because we are all the target of the at helicopters into the West Bank and Gaza tacks by the bosses. We need to discuss out Strip. Tel Aviv's forces have killed scores the road to defend all of us." of Palestinians, rounded up hundreds more, Italie, a socialist worker fired from his job and damaged countless homes and build as a sewing machine operator at Goodwill ings. -
“Africa's Czechoslovakia”: Internationalism and (Trans)National Liberation in Angola, 1961-1976
“Africa’s Czechoslovakia”: Internationalism and (Trans)national Liberation in Angola, 1961-1976 by Candace Clare Terese Sobers A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Candace Clare Terese Sobers 2014 “Africa’s Czechoslovakia”: Internationalism and (Trans)national Liberation in Angola, 1961-1976 Candace Clare Terese Sobers Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of History University of Toronto 2014 Abstract The list was found in a private archive in Lisbon. It recorded the names of a squadron of Angolan nationalist fighters, who throughout the 1960s and 1970s were embroiled in a protracted war of national liberation against the fading Portuguese empire. Little is known about these individuals, such as Commander Miguel Sebastião João or Commissioner João Constetavél, but their noms de guerre – “Che Guevara” and “Lumumba”, respectively – spoke volumes. By deliberately choosing such value-laden pseudonyms, Angolan nationalists invoked the revolutionary heritages of other Third World leaders, and situated their own independence struggle in a global battle against colonialism, racism, and minority rule. Despite British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan’s famous 1960 assertion that the “wind of change” in Africa was a political reality, Portugal fought steadfastly to remain the ‘last empire’. The ensuing battle for Angolan independence was many things: fifteen years of intense anticolonial struggle and the launch of almost three decades of civil war, a threat to white minority rule in southern Africa, and another battle on the long road to ending empire and colonialism. For some, Angolan independence represented the opening salvo in a period of ii renewed global competition, one that would take advantage of a weakened “west” to renegotiate the positions of power in the international system. -
The University of Chicago Facing
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO FACING REVOLUTIONARY REALITIES: UNDERSTANDING HIGH-INTENSITY STATE SPONSORSHIP OF NON-STATE ACTORS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE BY KATHRYN ANN LINDQUIST CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2017 Table of Contents Abstract v Acronyms vii List of Tables viii List of Figures x Acknowledgements xi Part I: Explaining HISS 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 2 HISS: More is Different 4 The Landscape: Preoccupations in the Existing Literature 10 Summary of the Revolutionary Realities Theory 15 Research Design and Methodology 17 Summary of Findings 23 Contributions 25 Plan of the Dissertation 26 Chapter 2: Revolutionary Realities: A Theory of High Intensity State 32 Sponsorship of Non-State Actors Introduction 32 Review of Literature: Two Competing Explanations 36 The Revolutionary Realities Theory of HISS 50 Joint Necessity of the Conditions for HISS Adoption 76 Conclusion 84 Part II: Quantitative Evidence 86 Chapter 3: The Patterns and Causes of HISS: Introducing the State Patterns 87 of Foreign Sponsorship Dataset Introduction 87 HISS in the SPFS Dataset 89 Entry Type 114 International Revolutionary Ideology 120 Barriers to Conventional Military Operations Abroad Against Rivals 133 Causal Conditions and HISS Outcomes: A Medium-N Study 142 Conclusion 152 Chapter 4: Revolutionary Realities vs. Alternative Explanations: Statistical 155 Analysis with the State Patterns of Foreign Sponsorship Dataset Introduction