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Carlos Daniel Espinosa Guajala.Pdf
PORTADA P FACULTAD AGROPECUARIA Y DE RECURSOS NATURALES RENOVABLES Carrera de Ingeniería en Manejo y Conservación del Medio Ambiente “REDES DE INTERACCIÓN PLANTAS-AVES POLINIZADORAS EN DISTINTOS TIPOS DE COBERTURA VEGETAL DEL PARQUE UNIVERSITARIO DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y RECREACIÓN (PUEAR) DE LA CIUDAD DE LOJA, ECUADOR” Tesis de grado previo a la obtención del título de Ingeniero en Manejo y Conservación del Medio Ambiente Autor: Carlos Daniel Espinosa Guajala Directora de Tesis: Blga. Aura Paucar Cabrera Ph. D. Loja, abril-2021 II CERTIFICACIÓN DE DIRECCIÓN DE TESIS Loja, 1 de marzo de 2021 En calidad de directora de tesis CERTIFICO que el Señor Carlos Daniel Espinosa Guajala, portador de la cédula de ciudadanía N° 1106081050, egresado de la Carrera de Ingeniería en Manejo y Conservación del Medio Ambiente de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, ha desarrollado la Tesis de Grado titulada “REDES DE INTERACCIÓN PLANTAS- AVES POLINIZADORAS EN DISTINTOS TIPOS DE COBERTURA VEGETAL DEL PARQUE UNIVERSITARIO DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y RECREACIÓN (PUEAR) DE LA CIUDAD DE LOJA, ECUADOR”, la misma que ha sido debidamente dirigida y revisada cumpliendo con todas las normas reglamentarias vigentes y dentro del cronograma establecido. Por tal razón, autorizo la presentación y publicación de la presente Tesis de Grado. Atentamente, ____________________________ Blga. Aura del Carmen Paucar Cabrera, PhD DIRECTORA DE TESIS III CERTIFICACIÓN DEL TRIBUNAL DE TESIS Loja, 22 de abril de 2021 En calidad de Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis de Grado titulada “REDES DE INTERACCIÓN PLANTAS-AVES POLINIZADORAS EN DISTINTOS TIPOS DE COBERTURA VEGETAL DEL PARQUE UNIVERSITARIO DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y RECREACIÓN (PUEAR) DE LA CIUDAD DE LOJA, ECUADOR”, de autoría del Señor Carlos Daniel Espinosa Guajala egresado de la Carrera de Ingeniería en Manejo y Conservación del Medio Ambiente de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, CERTIFICAN que ha incorporado todas las sugerencias efectuadas por sus miembros, por tal motivo se procede a la aprobación y calificación del trabajo de Tesis de Grado. -
Ancient Vicariance Or Recent Long-Distance Dispersal?
Int. J. Plant Sci. 165(4 Suppl.):S35–S54. 2004. Ó 2004 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2004/1650S4-0004$15.00 ANCIENT VICARIANCE OR RECENT LONG-DISTANCE DISPERSAL? INFERENCES ABOUT PHYLOGENY AND SOUTH AMERICAN–AFRICAN DISJUNCTIONS IN RAPATEACEAE AND BROMELIACEAE BASED ON ndhF SEQUENCE DATA Thomas J. Givnish,1,* Kendra C. Millam,* Timothy M. Evans,y Jocelyn C. Hall,* J. Chris Pires,* Paul E. Berry,* and Kenneth J. Sytsma* *Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, U.S.A.; and yDepartment of Botany, Hope College, Holland, Michigan 49428, U.S.A. Rapateaceae and Bromeliaceae each have a center of diversity in South America and a single species native to a sandstone area in west Africa that abutted the Guayana Shield in northern South America before the Atlantic rifted. They thus provide ideal material for examining the potential role of vicariance versus long-distance dispersal in creating amphiatlantic disjunctions. Analyses based on ndhF sequence variation indicate that Rapateaceae and Bromeliaceae are each monophyletic and underwent crown radiation around 41 and 23 Ma, respectively. Both exhibit clocklike sequence evolution, with bromeliads evolving roughly one-third more slowly than rapateads. Among rapateads, the divergence of west African Maschalocephalus dinklagei from its closest South American relatives implies that Maschalocephalus resulted via long-distance dispersal 7 Ma, not ancient continental drift; only its sandstone habitat is vicariant. Rapateads arose first at low elevations in the Guayana Shield; the earliest divergent genera are widespread along riverine corridors there and, to a lesser extent, in Amazonia and the Brazilian Shield. -
Harold Robinson a Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia (Bromeliaceae)
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY NUMBER 2 Harold Robinson A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cottendorfia, and Navia (Bromeliaceae) SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON 1 969 ABSTRACT Harold Robinson. A Monograph on Foliar Anatomy of the Genera Connellia, Cot- tendorfia, and Navia (Bromeliaceae) . Snithsonian Contributions to Botany, 2 : 1-41. 1969.-The 102 presently known species of the pitcairnioid genera Connellia, Cot- tendorfia, and Navia are discussed, illustrated, and keyed on the basis of cross sections and epidermal peels of leaves. Comparison with other genera of the bromeliad sub- family Pitcairnioideae indicates Connellia, Cottendorjia, and Navia belong in a series with Ayensua, Brocchinia, Fosterella, Pitcairnia, and Puya that have sharply demar- cated chlorenchyma and water-storage layers in the mesophyll. Abromeitiella, Deuterocohnia, Dyckia, Encholirium, and Hechtia seem to be another related series without such sharp demarcation. Connellia is considered related to a series of Cotten- dorfia species having elongate stomata. Many Cottendorjia species show abaxial water- storage tissue of a structure similar to Puya and some Amazonian species of Pitcairnia. In Navia, the species with paniculate or racemose inflorescences are found to represent three rather distinct groups, one of which seems close to Cottendorfia. Species of Navia with vascular bundles more completely enclosed in chlorenchyma, with scales replaced by trichomes, with sessile or glomerate inflorescences, or with connate and partially reduced sepals are considered specialized. A great number of substomatal variations are recorded in Navia that distinguish species or groups of species. Navia lopezii is shown to have a very modified epidermal structure with simple stomata and no scales, characters unlike any other bromeliad presently known. -
Andean Flora of Ecuador
Andean Flora of Ecuador Naturetrek Tour Report 24 September - 9 October 2013 Report compiled by Gustavo Cañas-Valle Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Andean Flora of Ecuador Tour Leader: Gustavo Cañas-Valle Participants: Neil Sanders Vivien Aylmer Peter Douch Monica Douch George Everett Joan Vincent Introduction Ecuador harbors one of the richest floras of the world. Walking forested areas, along roads and paths, we try to convey the diversity of the flora of the Eastern Andes of Ecuador. Our exploration progresses through the main vegetation formations of a corridor traced between Quito and Vilcabamba, with side trips to the Cloud Forest on the eastern slopes. During the trip, we had brief evening gatherings to identify some of the readily described flowers up to level of genus. We photographed flowers belonging to 184 genera and 74 families. Among them, I identified 220 flowers to the species level. These 220 species included 34 plants endemic to Ecuador, 55 specialties unique to Ecuador and either Colombia or Peru, and 16 species only available in the territory covered by the three countries. In the end, our 14 day adventure generated a list of 105 range restricted flowering plants identified to species, which can be seen only in the Andes of either Ecuador or its neighbouring countries. Most of them occurr in habitats which also represent a reduced extension of native vegetation, for example: the Andean Paramos and the Dry Inter-Andean Valleys. -
Flora and Vegetation of the Huascarán National Park, Ancash, Peru: With
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1988 Flora and vegetation of the Huascarán National Park, Ancash, Peru: with preliminary taxonomic studies for a manual of the flora David Nelson Smith Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, David Nelson, "Flora and vegetation of the Huascarán National Park, Ancash, Peru: with preliminary taxonomic studies for a manual of the flora " (1988). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8891. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/8891 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Redalyc.Avances Sobre Usos Etnobotánicos De Las Bromeliaceae En Latinoamérica
Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas ISSN: 0717-7917 [email protected] Universidad de Santiago de Chile Chile HORNUNG-LEONI, Claudia Teresa Avances sobre Usos Etnobotánicos de las Bromeliaceae en Latinoamérica Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas, vol. 10, núm. 4, julio, 2011, pp. 297-314 Universidad de Santiago de Chile Santiago, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85619300003 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto © 2011 Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas 10 (4): 297 - 314 ISSN 0717 7917 www.blacpma.usach.cl Revisión | Review Avances sobre Usos Etnobotánicos de las Bromeliaceae en Latinoamérica [Progress on ethnobotanical uses of Bromeliaceae in Latin America] Claudia Teresa HORNUNG-LEONI Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, A.P. 69-1, Plaza Juárez, Centro. Pachuca- Hidalgo, C.P. 42001, México. Contactos | Contacts: Claudia Teresa HORNUNG LEONI E-mail address: [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The bromeliads have been used by Latin American cultures since ancestral time until now. The goal of this work is update the bromeliads uses in Latin America summarizing personal observations and literature review. In this work are included 78 species of Bromeliaceae employed by humans and the ways that these plants are used in 19 countries in Latin America are described. -
Bromeliaceae En Algunos Municipios De Boyacá Y Casanaré, Colombia
Pág. Pág. Botánica (Botany) Dinámica del protón en materia condensada: polímeros y cristales iónicos Bromeliaceae en algunos municipios de Boyacá y Casanaré, Colombia [Proton-dynamics in condensed matter: polymers and ionic cystals] [Bromeliaceae in some of the Boyacá and Casanare Municipalities - Colombia] Rubén A.Vargas...........................................................................................75 Viviana Maritza Alvarado-Fajardo, María Eugenia Morales-Puentes, Edgar Fabián Larrota-Estupiñán …………………………………………...........5 Medio Ambiente (Environment) Variabilidad Espacial y Temporal del Almacenamiento de Agua en el Suelo Novedades en Asteráceas Colombianas – III en Colombia [Novelties in Colombian Asteraceae - III] [Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil Moisture in Colombia] Santiago Díaz-Piedrahita, Betsy Viviana Rodríguez-Cabeza …………….19 Germán W. Guarín Giraldo, Germán Poveda.............................................89 Entomología (Enthomology) Química (Chemistry) Registro del género Megaleas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) para Materiales Poliméricos en Nanomedicina: Transporte y Liberación Colombia con descripción de una nueva especie Controlada de Fármacos [Megaleas genus registration 8Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) for [Polymers in nanomedicine: controlled drug transport and delivery] Colombia with description of a new species] Cristiam Fernando Santa, Betty Lucy López Osorio ................................115 Efraín Reinel Henao Bañol, M. Gonzalo Andrade-C. ………………………29 Algunas aplicaciones -
Andean Flora of Ecuador
Andean Flora of Ecuador Naturetrek Tour Report 25 September - 10 October 2012 Chromacris psittacus Odontoglossum sp. Epidendrum sp Inca Jays Report compiled by Gustavo Cañas Valle Images courtesy of Alastair Robinson Naturetrek Cheriton Mill Cheriton Alresford Hampshire SO24 0NG England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Andean Flora of Ecuador Tour Leader: Gustavo Cañas Valle Participants: Ruth Robinson Alastair Robinson Alison Wesley Wendy Allen Margareth Edwards Hilary Green Summary Our journey in Ecuador meandered through 10 different vegetation formations out of the 16 general ones described by Neill (1999, in Jørgensen and Leon eds. 1999). This diversity of habitats harbors 16.000+ vascular plants in more than 250 native families, about 5 times more species than the British Isles (in a territory with an area which is only 10% smaller). We traveled the Eastern Andes of Ecuador, enjoying comfortable lodges, exotic food, new plants, and dramatic landscapes. During 14 nights exploring this territory, we recorded about 500+ native plant species! Out of those, 35 are endemic to Ecuador and another 90+ are shared endemics: species found in Colombia (COL) or Perú (PER). Additionally, we watched and identified 102 colorful bird species, including local and difficult to see specialties such as Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe, and White-breasted Antpitta. Also we learned how these habitats nowadays face important conservation challenges. Day 1 Tuesday 25th September Travel from the UK to Quito. Day 2 Wednesday 26th September After a short drive from our hotel we arrived at one of the traditional markets, which is managed by the city, but supplied and run by rural farmers: Santa Clara Market. -
Biodiversidad Y Cambio Climático En Los Andes Tropicales
Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático en los Andes Tropicales Biodiversidad y cambio climático en los Andes Tropicales Conformación de una red de investigación para monitorear sus impactos y delinear acciones de adaptación Editores: Francisco Cuesta, P. Muriel, S. Beck, R.I. Meneses, S. Halloy, S. Salgado, E. Ortiz y M.T. Becerra. © 2012, CONDESAN La Red GLORIA-Andes tiene por misión el estudio comparativo de los impactos del cambio climático en la biodiversidad de la alta montaña de la región andina, a través de la observación a largo plazo y el trabajo conjunto de sus miembros. Red Andina de Monitoreo del Impacto del Cambio Climático sobre la Biodiversidad de Alta Montaña (GLORIA-Andes) Particularmente, este documento se presenta como el resultado de un trabajo técnico colaborativo de las siguientes personas e instituciones que hacen parte de la Red: Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregión Andina – CONDESAN (Secretaría Técnica) ARGENTINA Parque Provincial Cumbres Calchaquíes (ARCUC) O FICINA EN L IMA -P ERÚ : O FICINA EN Q UITO -E CUAD O R : Julieta Carilla, Soledad Cuello, Alfredo Grau & Stephan Halloy Mayorazgo 217, San Borja Lima 41 Germán Alemán E 12-28 y Juan Ramírez Instituto de Ecología Regional-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán Tel. +511 6189 400 Tel. +593 2 2469073/072 [email protected] BOLIVIA [email protected] Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba (BOAPL) www.condesan.org Rosa Isela Meneses, Stephan Beck, Carolina García, Alejandra Domic, Stephan Halloy & Natali Thompson Baldiviezo Herbario Nacional de Bolivia (LPB), Convenio Museo Nacional de His- Editores toria Natural (MNHN)-Instituto de Ecología (UMSA) Francisco Cuesta1, P. -
MONOCOTS (9 August 2005 Revision)
ANGIOSPERMAE: MONOCOTS (9 August 2005 Revision) AGAVACEAE (1) Ref.: Cerón, C. E. 1994. Hombre y Ambiente 31: 5-38. 1. Furcraea cf. andina Trel. Fields & pastures, 1200-1250 m; plants 10-12 m, fls. greenish-white: 28299, 31000. "Cabuyo blanco" ALSTROEMERIACEAE (1) (* det. M. Neuendorf) Refs.: Sodiro, L. 1908. Sert. Fl. Ecuador. 2: 43-57. Neuendorf, M. 1977. Bot. Notiser 130: 55- 60. Harling, G. & M. Neuendorf. 2003. Fl. Ecuador 71: 1-108. 1. Bomarea multiflora Mirb. ssp. caldasii (Kunth) Neuend. Prim. and upper mont. for. & scrub, 2000-2750 m; perianth orange: 28097, 30153*; F 1284; H 29544; K 31985; Mantuano 27. 2. Bomarea pardina Herb. Prim. & sec. for., 1300-2250 m; vine hanging from trees, sepals rose-pink, petals white spotted with purple: 28954, 29079, 30472*, 30495, 31142*, 31195, 32837, 32939; Holm-Nielsen 24411*; Nanegal, 1800 m: Jameson 394*. [This species with spectacularly showy flowers has been placed in a new section by Neuendorf (1977).] 3. Bomarea patacosensis Herb. Sec. for., 1800-2500 m; vine with purplish bracts, perianth yellowish, with purplish spots inside: C 7180 (det. by R. E. Gereau as Bomarea foliosa Sodiro); L 13649*. AMARYLLIDACEAE (2) Ref.: Meerow, A. W. 1990. Fl. Ecuador 41: 1-52. 1. Eucharis moorei (Baker) Meerow Sec. for., 1300 m; gregarious; fls. snowy white, fragrant: 33587. 2. Eucrosia dodsonii Meerow & Dehgan At edge of banana plantation, Hacienda El Carmen, 1250 m; fls. yellow: 29550. ARACEAE (8) (* det. T. Croat) Refs.: Sodiro, L. 1903. Antúrios ecuatorianos. 1-231. Engler, A. 1905. Das Pflanzenreich IV.23B (Heft 21): 1-330. Engler, A., & K. -
Mosquitos and Bromeliads in Townsville
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 5 - SEPT/OCT 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.Bromeliadsqueensland. OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael ORDea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily re\ect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. -
Apéndices/Appendices Apéndice/Appendix 1
Apéndices/Appendices Apéndice/Appendix 1 Muestras de agua/ Muestras de agua recolectadas por Vladimir Zapata en los alrededores de los cuatro campamentos visitados Water Samples durante el inventario rápido de los Cerros de Kampankis, Loreto y Amazonas, Perú, del 2 al 21 de agosto de 2011. Se empleó el sistema WGS 84 para registrar las coordenadas geográficas. Las medidas de pH y conductividad de laboratorio fueron realizadas por Robert Stallard. MUESTRAS DE AGUA / WATER SAMPLES Sitio/ Descripción/ Muestra/ Fecha/ Hora/ Latitud/ Longitud/ Elevación/ Corriente/ Apariencia/ Lecho/ Ancho/ Altura de pH en pH en Conductividad Conductividad Site Description Sample Date Time Latitude Longitude Elevation Flow Appearance Bed Width las riberas/ campo/ laboratorio/ en campo/ en laboratorio/ (m) (m) Bank height Field pH Lab pH Field conductivity Lab conductivity (m) (µS/cm) (µS/cm) C1 T2 Quebrada/Stream 360200-1 8/4 10:25 3°06’53.64259’’ S 77°46’53.59528’’ W 462 M Cl Sa, Ba, Mu 3.8 4.0 7.0 7.19 179 131.5 C1 T2 Quebrada/Stream 360203-1 8/4 11:40 3°06’47.55440’’ S 77°46’46.26922’’ W 430 Sl Cl Mg, Sa 2.0 3.0 5.3 6.08 48 28.7 C1 T3 Quebrada/Stream 360204-1 8/5 14:40 3°06’0.32940’’ S 77°46’13.26825’’ W 330 St Y-Br Mg, Sa 4.7 4.0 6.5 6.88 86 62.1 C1 Q. Kusuim Quebrada/Stream 360208-1 8/6 16:40 3°06’47.22110’’ S 77°46’34.75989’’ W 326 G Cl Sa, Sb 4.0 1.8 7.4 7.40 109 85.9 C2 R.