MONOCOTS (9 August 2005 Revision)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Redalyc.Monocotiledóneas Y Pteridófitos De La Planada, Colombia
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Ramírez Padilla, Bernardo; Mendoza Cifuentes, Humberto Monocotiledóneas y Pteridófitos de La Planada, Colombia Biota Colombiana, vol. 3, núm. 2, diciembre, 2002, pp. 285-295 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49103204 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative BiotaRamírez-P Colombiana & Mendoza-C 3 (2) 285 - 295, 2002 Monocots and Fern-allies of La Planada, Colombia -285 Monocotiledóneas y Pteridófitos de La Planada, Colombia Bernardo Ramírez-Padilla1 y Humberto Mendoza-Cifuentes2 1 Universidad del Cauca, Herbario CAUP, A.A. 1113, Popayán, Colombia. [email protected] 2 Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, A.A. 8693 Bogotá D.C., Colombia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Flora, Bosque Nublado, Los Andes, Colombia, Lista de Especies La Planada es una reserva natural privada y un centro La mayoría de los registros del presente listado provienen de de investigación biológica de gran importancia en Colom- colecciones realizadas en la altiplanicie de la Reserva entre bia. Se localiza en la vertiente Pacífica de Los Andes colom- los 1800-1900 m de altitud. En esta área se encuentra vegeta- bianos, Municipio de Ricaurte, departamento de Nariño, ción de bosque maduro y bosque en avanzado estado de cerca de la frontera con el Ecuador, entre los 1500 y 2100 m, regeneración (más de 15 años). -
Growing Alcantarea
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 3 - MAY/JUNE 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 15: 132-149 CHECKLIST OF VENEZUELAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION BY STATE AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM BRUCE K. HOLST Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA ABSTRACf. A checklist of the 24 genera and 364 native species ofBromeliaceae known from Venezuela is presented, including their occurrence by state and indications of which are endemic to the country. A comparison of the number of genera and species known from Mesoamerica (southern Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, and Peru is presented, as well as a summary of the number of species and endemic species in each Venezuelan state. RESUMEN. Se presenta un listado de los 24 generos y 364 especies nativas de Bromeliaceae que se conocen de Venezuela, junto con sus distribuciones por estado y una indicaci6n cuales son endemicas a Venezuela. Se presenta tambien una comparaci6n del numero de los generos y especies de Mesoamerica (sur de Mexico a Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, las Guayanas (Guyana, Suriname, Guyana Francesa), Ecuador, y Peru, y un resumen del numero de especies y numero de especies endemicas de cada estado de Venezuela. INTRODUCTION Bromeliaceae (Smith 1971), and Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae (Smith 1986). The checklist ofVenezuelan Bromeliaceae pre Several additional country records were reported sented below (Appendix 1) adds three genera in works by Smith and Read (1982), Luther (Brewcaria, Neoregelia, and Steyerbromelia) and (1984), Morillo (1986), and Oliva-Esteva and 71 species to the totals for the country since the Steyermark (1987). Author abbreviations used last summary of Venezuelan bromeliads in the in the checklist follow Brummit and Powell Flora de Venezuela series which contained 293 (1992). -
Plants of Yanacocha and Verdecocha Reserve Visited by Hummingbirds 1 Francisco Tobar1,4, Tatiana Santander G.1, Esteban A
Yanacocha-Verdecocha, Quito, Pichincha-Ecuador Plants of Yanacocha and Verdecocha Reserve visited by hummingbirds 1 Francisco Tobar1,4, Tatiana Santander G.1, Esteban A. Guevara1,2, Álvaro J. Pérez3, Edison Rea3, Daniela Cevallos3, William Artega1, Cristian Poveda1, Bryan G. Rojas1 & Catherine Graham2 2 1Área de Investigación y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservación – BirdLife en Ecuador, Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 3Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, 4Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Photos by: Francisco Tobar, Álvaro Pérez, Tatiana Santander, Aves y Conservación © Francisco Tobar [[email protected]] Support from Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL) – National Geographic – Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) – European Research Council Advanced Grants (ERC) – Aves y Conservación/BirdLife in Ecuador – Rufford Foundation – Jocotoco Foundation (Reserva Yanacocha) –Maldonado Family (Reserva Verdecocha) )LHOG0XVHXP &&%<1&/RVWUDEDMRVFRQHVWDOLFHQFLDVRQOLEUHVGHXVDUFRPSDUWLU UHPH]FODUFRQDWULEXFLyQSHURQRSHUPLWHQHOXVRFRPHUFLDOGHOWUDEDMRRULJLQDO [fieldguides.fieldmusuem.org] [1237] version 1 9/2020 Interactions (EPHI) project aims to understand how and why plant-hummingbird interactions vary across time and environmental gradients. This knowledge is fundamental to develop a predictive science of biotic interactions which are the backbone of ecological processes, critical for human wellbeing, like pollination and seed dispersal. In the current pace of global change this understanding is relevant to conservation efforts, especially in systems like Yanacocha that hold several threatened species like the Black-breasted Puffleg which is an important pollinator for several plants. We would like to thank the following collaborators: Jocotoco Foundation (Reserva Yanacocha), Maldonado Family (Reserva Verdecocha), GAD Parroquial de Nono, Rolando Hipo, Wilson Hipo, Silvio Calderón, Jefferson García, José Antonio Dávila, Gabriela Manzano and Ibeth Alarcón. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
The Phyllotaxy of Costus (Costaceae)
BOT. GAZ. 151(1):88-105. 1990. © 1990 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 0006-8071 /90/5101-0010$02.00 THE PHYLLOTAXY OF COSTUS (COSTACEAE) BRUCE K. KIRCHOFF AND ROLF RUTISHAUSER Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412 -5001; and Botanischer Garten, University Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland The spiromonostichous phyllotaxy of Costus, and other Costaceae, is characterized by low divergence angles, often as low as (30°—) 50°. This constrasts with the main series Fibonacci (divergence angles ap - proximating 137.5°) or distichous phyllotaxy found in all other Zingiberales. A morphological and devel- opmental study of three species of Costus revealed a number of facts about this unusual phyllotactic pattern. In C. scaber and C. woodsonii the divergence angles gradually change along a shoot, from 140 °-100° in the region of the cataphylls to 60°-45° in the inflorescence. In C. cuspidatus, the divergence angles change from 40°-100° in the cataphyll region to ca. 137 ° in the inflorescence. In all three species, the cataphylls and foliage leaves have tubular sheaths, while the inflorescence bracts are nonsheathing. Thus, spiromo - nostichy is only loosely correlated with closed leaf sheaths. Kirchoff, B. K. and R. Rutishauser. 1990. The phyllotaxy of Costus (Costaceae). Botanical Gazette 151: 88-105. Made available courtesy of University of Chicago Press: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/337808 Introduction anists, (2) to present new data on the gradual change in divergence angles along aerial shoots, (3) to in- HOFMEISTER (1868) noted that, in normal phyl- vestigate developmental and anatomical features lotactic systems, leaf primordia at the apex appear correlated with the gradual change in divergence as far as possible from each other. -
Notes on New World Zingiberaceae7*
Notes on New World Zingiberaceae7* P.J.M. Maas Instituut voor Systematische Plantkunde, Utrecht SUMMARY 12 New species of Costus and 22 new species of Renealmia are described and various new com- binations are made. All these species will be more intensively dealt with by the author in his forthcoming treatment of the genera Renealmia and Costus for Flora Neotropica (to be pub- lished in 1976). It is already over one year ago since I finished my revision of Renealmiaand Costus for Flora Neotropica. All herbarium specimens were annotated and re- turned to the various herbaria. Afterreturning them I undertooka four months’ trip to tropical America and collected a quantity of new material, which proved contain undescribed As to many as yet species. the illustration-part of the re- vision is finishedand I wish all not yet as to publish new taxa as soon as possible the taxonomic and nomenclaturalnovelties are dealtwith below. The species of their in is Costus are arranged according to arrangement Maas (1972)**; e.g. 8A a species relatedto species 8 in my revision of 1972. The species of Renealmiaare arranged alphabetically. 1 Costus subsessilis & Maas comb. nov. ? Globba sub- . (Nees Martius) Basionym : sessilis Nees & Martius, Nov. Acta Ac. Nat. Cur. 11:29. 1823. This is an older name for Costus warmingii O. G. Petersen. 2. Costus cuspidatus (Nees & Martius) Maas comb. nov. Basionym: Globba cuspidata Nees & Martius, Nov. Acta Ac. Nat. Cur. 11: 28. 1823. older Costus N. and This is an name for igneus E. Brown therefore, unfor- tunately, must replace it. 8A. Costus leucanthus Maas sp. -
Rich Zingiberales
RESEARCH ARTICLE INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE For the Special Issue: The Tree of Death: The Role of Fossils in Resolving the Overall Pattern of Plant Phylogeny Building the monocot tree of death: Progress and challenges emerging from the macrofossil- rich Zingiberales Selena Y. Smith1,2,4,6 , William J. D. Iles1,3 , John C. Benedict1,4, and Chelsea D. Specht5 Manuscript received 1 November 2017; revision accepted 2 May PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Inclusion of fossils in phylogenetic analyses is necessary in order 2018. to construct a comprehensive “tree of death” and elucidate evolutionary history of taxa; 1 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of however, such incorporation of fossils in phylogenetic reconstruction is dependent on the Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA availability and interpretation of extensive morphological data. Here, the Zingiberales, whose 2 Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, familial relationships have been difficult to resolve with high support, are used as a case study MI 48109, USA to illustrate the importance of including fossil taxa in systematic studies. 3 Department of Integrative Biology and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA METHODS: Eight fossil taxa and 43 extant Zingiberales were coded for 39 morphological seed 4 Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, Ann characters, and these data were concatenated with previously published molecular sequence Arbor, MI 48109, USA data for analysis in the program MrBayes. 5 School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Biology and the Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA KEY RESULTS: Ensete oregonense is confirmed to be part of Musaceae, and the other 6 Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) seven fossils group with Zingiberaceae. -
*IAS NL Apr 05
the IAS Newsletter Vol. 27 – 2 • April 2005 A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL AROID SOCIETY Ecuador 2004 Part I: ContTable of Contentsents Ecuador 2004 Part I: July 6–August 5, 2004 July 6–August 5, 2004 By Dr. Thomas Croat . .1 Thomas B. Croat, Missouri Botanical Garden Review of “Araceae from the Early his year’s trip to Ecuador was to rain and a slick trail. This year Cretaceous of Portugal” By Dan H. Nicolson . .4 primarily designed to explore during the dry season we were able the southeastern part of the to make it all the way to the top. Revisions for Sale . .6 T country, especially the Cordillera del Konnyaku: Eating Amorphophallus Cóndor, but the expedition ended up The following day, we went on in Konjak By Albert Huntington . .8 covering many areas. the direction of Puyo, then collected Review of “Aronstabgewächse, along the road to Macas, where we Anmutige und Vielgestaltige Exoten” During the first month, which I will spent the night at the Hotel California. (Aroids, Graceful and Variable report on in this newsletter article, I Macas had been our headquarters Exotics) By Dan Nicolson . .10 collected with Lynn Hannon, Greg during explorations made into the Recent Aroid Literature Walhert, a potential graduate student Parque Nacional Sangay two years By Emily Yates . .11 from San Francisco State, and Tuntiak ago, along the uncompleted road Alocasia “Calodora” and/or Katan Jua. Tuntiak is a botany student to Riobamba. Naturally, the hotel “Portidora” By LariAnn Garner . .15 and an indigenous Shuar, whose managers always remember us, since people inhabit the southeastern part few quests arrive with bags of plants of the country. -
The Genus Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) in Venezuela
The genus Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) in Venezuela Compiled by Yuribia Vivas Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela Bruce Holst & Harry Luther Marie Selby Botanical Gardens The genus Guzmania was described by Hipólito Ruiz and José Pavón in 1802 in the "Flora Peruviana et Chilensis." The type species is Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav. The name honors Spanish naturalist Anastasio Guzmán, a student of South American plants and animals (Grant & Zijlstra 1998). Species of Guzmania are distributed from the southern USA (Florida) and Mexico to Brazil and Peru, including the Most species of Guzmania are found in cloud forests at middle elevations. Antilles; they are largely absent from lowland Amazonia. Photograph by Yuribia Vivas. Figure modified from Smith & Downs, Flora Neotropica. Guzmania is placed in the subfamily Tillandsioideae, and is distinguished from other members of the subfamily (Vriesea,Tillandsia, Catopsis, Racinaea, Alcantarea, Mezobromelia, and Werauhia) by having polystichously arranged flowers (that is, arranged in many planes on the inflorescence axis), white, whitish, yellow, or greenish petals that lack nectar scales, and having generally reddish brown-colored seeds. In general aspect, Guzmania is difficult to distinguish from Mezobromelia since both are polystichously flowered and may have similar color schemes, but the presence of nectar scales in Mezobromelia and absence inGuzmania separates them. Approximately 200 species and 17 varieties of Guzmania are known, making it the third largest genus in the subfamily, after Tillandsia and Vriesea. The table below is a listing of Guzmania in Venezuela, with synonymy, types, phenology, and distribution. Column two contains photographs of live plants and the third column, type specimens. Click on the photos for enlarged images. -
Eriocnemis Nigrivestis), a Critically Endangered Hummingbird
J. Field Ornithol. 88(3):229–235, 2017 DOI: 10.1111/jofo.12208 Plant and habitat use by Black-breasted Pufflegs (Eriocnemis nigrivestis), a critically endangered hummingbird Esteban A. Guevara,1,4 Rolando Hipo,1 Cristian Poveda,1,2 Bryan Rojas,1,2 Catherine H. Graham,3 and Tatiana Santander G.1 1 Area de Investigacion y Monitoreo de Avifauna, Aves y Conservacion – BirdLife in Ecuador, Pasaje Joaquın Tinajero E3-05 y Jorge Drom, Quito 170135, Ecuador 2Departamento de Biologıa, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador 3Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurcherstrasse€ 111, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland Received 1 October 2016; accepted 30 June 2017 ABSTRACT. Black-breasted Pufflegs (Eriocnemis nigrivestis) are hummingbirds endemic to Ecuador and are considered critically endangered because of their limited distribution, a population estimated at fewer than 1000 individuals, and ongoing habitat degradation. From November 2013 to June 2016, we examined the foraging preferences of these hummingbirds using a combination of direct observations, time-lapse cameras, and motion-detection software. We first identified 21 species of ornithophilous plants distributed among five sites in the northwestern flanks of the Pichincha volcano in northwest Ecuador. We then monitored these plant species using time-lapse cameras and recorded 144 visits by Black-breasted Pufflegs to seven of the 21 species. Most visits (128 of 144 visits, 89%) were to just two species of plants, Macleania rupestris and Palicourea fuchsioides, the latter of which is also an endemic and threatened species. -
Lista De Flora.Xlsx
Familia Genero Especie Nombre Científico GUI Ecuador Alismataceae Echinodorus berteroi Echinodorus berteroi ec.bio.pla.4752 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus bolivianus Echinodorus bolivianus ec.bio.pla.4753 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus bracteatus Echinodorus bracteatus ec.bio.pla.4754 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus eglandulosus Echinodorus eglandulosus ec.bio.pla.4755 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus grisebachii Echinodorus grisebachii ec.bio.pla.4758 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus horizontalis Echinodorus horizontalis ec.bio.pla.4759 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus paniculatus Echinodorus paniculatus ec.bio.pla.4762 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus tunicatus Echinodorus tunicatus ec.bio.pla.4763 1 Alismataceae Hydrocleys nymphoides Hydrocleys nymphoides ec.bio.pla.4765 1 Alismataceae Limnocharis flava Limnocharis flava ec.bio.pla.4768 1 Alismataceae Limnocharis laforestii Limnocharis laforestii ec.bio.pla.4769 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria guayanensis Sagittaria guayanensis ec.bio.pla.4770 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria lancifolia Sagittaria lancifolia ec.bio.pla.4771 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia ec.bio.pla.4772 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria montevidensis Sagittaria montevidensis ec.bio.pla.4773 1 Araceae Alocasia cucullata Alocasia cucullata ec.bio.pla.4774 1 Araceae Alocasia macrorrhizos Alocasia macrorrhizos ec.bio.pla.4776 1 Araceae Anthurium acutissimum Anthurium acutissimum ec.bio.pla.4784 1 Araceae Anthurium albidum Anthurium albidum ec.bio.pla.4788 1 Araceae Anthurium albispatha Anthurium albispatha ec.bio.pla.4789 1 Araceae Anthurium albovirescens