DOCSLIB.ORG

COVID-19 and Food Systems in the Indo-Pacific: an Assessment of Vulnerabilities, Impacts and Opportunities for Action

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

COV ID -19 and food systems in the Indo-Pacific: An assessment of vulnerabilities, impacts and opportunities for action ACIAR TECHNICAL96 REPORTS SERIES COV ID -19 and food systems in the Indo-Pacific: An assessment of vulnerabilities, impacts and opportunities for action Lisa Robins, Steven Crimp, Monica van Wensveen, Robyn G. Alders, R. Michael Bourke, James Butler, Michaela Cosijn, Federico Davila, Aparna Lal, John F. McCarthy, Andrew McWilliam, Anton Simon M. Palo, Nicholas Thomson, Peter Warr and Michael Webb 2020 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia’s international development assistance program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia’s contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. The Chief Executive Officer of ACIAR reports directly to the Australian Government Minister for Foreign Affairs. ACIAR operates solely on budget appropriation from Australia’s Official Development Assistance (ODA). The use of trade names constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR TECHNICAL REPORTS SERIES This series of publications contains technical information resulting from ACIAR-supported programs, projects and workshops (for which proceedings are not published); reports on ACIAR-supported fact-finding studies; or reports on other topics resulting from ACIAR activities. Publications in the series are available as hard copy, in limited numbers, and online from the ACIAR website at aciar.gov.au © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2020 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected]. Suggested citation: Robins L, Crimp S, van Wensveen M, Alders RG, Bourke RM, Butler J, Cosijn M, Davila F, Lal A, McCarthy JF, McWilliam A, Palo ASM, Thomson N, Warr P & Webb M (2020). COVID-19 and food systems in the Indo-Pacific: An assessment of vulnerabilities, impacts and opportunities for action. ACIAR Technical Report 96, Canberra: 254 pp. ACIAR Technical Report No. 96 (TR096) ISSN 0816-7923 (print) ISSN 1447-0918 (pdf) ISBN 978-1-922345-71-4 (print) ISBN 978-1-922345-72-1 (pdf) Technical editing by Lorna Hendry Design by Redtail Graphic Design Cover: Lok Baintan floating market in East Kalimantan. Photo: Lisa Robins Foreword The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health and economic crisis that will disrupt lives and livelihoods of diverse communities around the world for years to come. This includes almost 500 million smallholder farmers who produce food for half of the global population, many of whom are among the 2.7 billion people globally living on less than US$2 per day. The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was mandated, as set out in the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Act 1982, to work with partners across the Indo-Pacific region to generate the knowledge and technologies that underpin improvements in agricultural productivity, sustainability and food system resilience. We do this by funding, brokering and managing research partnerships for the benefit of partner countries and Australia. As with many other sectors and organisations, the pandemic is likely to change both what we seek to do and how we do it. ACIAR, like many of our partners, faces important decisions about how best to respond in the coming years. As an evidence-based organisation, one of our responses has been to assess the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the responses to it, on smallholders and food systems in our region. We are doing this so that we and our partners can better understand intervention opportunities and priorities. In May 2020, we published a rapid assessment that had been conducted over the preceding few weeks. That report provided the foundation for the more systematic, integrated assessment presented here, focusing on impacts and response options in Pacific island countries, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Indonesia and the Philippines. This work was led by a joint team from the Australian National University and the CSIRO, who worked closely with people and partner agencies in focus countries. Applying a common analytical framework across diverse geographies provides insights into the multiple impacts on food systems of COVID-19, while revealing common issues and options across the region. While the global health crisis caused by the pandemic has yet to precipitate a global food crisis, food systems are under significant pressure, often amplifying existing problems and weaknesses. This analysis of COVID-19 impacts on food systems across a sample of ACIAR partner countries is a sobering reminder of the very human implications of this tragedy in the immediate and long term. However, it also spotlights many opportunities for governments, communities and private sector organisations throughout the food value chains to help build more effective, resilient and sustainable food systems. At ACIAR we are deeply committed to playing our part on behalf of Australia and we are actively considering how best to do so in a COVID and post-COVID world. This timely report will help us, and will hopefully be of interest to our many partners across the region. Andrew Campbell Chief Executive Officer, ACIAR, October 2020 iii The COVID-19 shock has reverberated through food systems since its onset in early 2020, exposing and amplifying existing vulnerabilities. Photo: ACIAR / Conor Ashleigh iv | TECHNICAL REPORT 96 Authors Lisa Robins Aparna Lal Australian National University Australian National University Steven Crimp John F. McCarthy Australian National University Australian National University Monica van Wensveen Andrew McWilliam CSIRO Western Sydney University Robyn G. Alders Anton Simon M. Palo Australian National University Foodlink Advocacy Co-operative, Philippines R. Michael Bourke Nicholas Thomson Australian National University Australian National University James Butler Peter Warr CSIRO Australian National University Michaela Cosijn Michael Webb CSIRO CSIRO Federico Davila University of Technology Sydney Project leaders Dr Lisa Robins Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Dr Steven Crimp Climate Change Institute, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Monica van Wensveen CSIRO Agriculture and Food v Contents List of tables ..................................................................................................................................................................................viii List of figures ................................................................................................................................................................................. ix Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................................................x ACIAR ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... xi Acronyms and abbreviations .........................................................................................................................................xii Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................................xv 1. Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................................................1 2. Analytical framework .......................................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Food systems as complex systems .............................................................................................................................8 2.2 Analytical framework ............................................................................................................................................................8 2.3 References .................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 3. Synopsis of assessments ...........................................................................................................................................15 3.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 COVID-19 in the Indo-Pacific region........................................................................................................................ 17 3.3 Synopsis approach .............................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Peran Pemerintah Bangladesh Dalam Menangatasi Masalah Pekerja Anak Dalam Industri Fast Fashion Tahun 2009-2019

    Peran Pemerintah Bangladesh Dalam Menangatasi Masalah Pekerja Anak Dalam Industri Fast Fashion Tahun 2009-2019

    PERAN PEMERINTAH BANGLADESH DALAM MENANGATASI MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK DALAM INDUSTRI FAST FASHION TAHUN 2009-2019 SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Dari Syarat Guna Memperoleh Derajat Sarjana S1 Hubungan Internasional oleh: Rafi Pasha Hartadiputra 17323085 PROGRAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI DAN ILMU SOSIAL BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA 2021 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Skripsi dengan Judul: PERAN PEMERINTAH BANGLADESH DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK DALAM INDUSTRI FAST FASHION TAHUN 2009-2019 Dipertahankan di Depan Penguji Skripsi Prodi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Dari Syarat-Syarat Guna Memperoleh Derajat Sarjana S1 Hubungan Internasional Pada Tanggal: 7 April 2021 Mengesahkan Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Ketua Program Studi (Hangga Fathana, S.I.P., B.Int.St., M.A) Dewan Penguji: TandaTangan 1. Hadza Min Fadhli Robby, S.IP., M.Sc. 2. Gustri Eni Putri, S.IP., M.A. 3. Hasbi Aswar, S.IP., M.A. HALAMAN PERNYATAAN Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini,saya : Nama : Rafi Pasha Hartadiputra No. Mahasiswa 17323085 Program Studi : Hubungan Internasional Judul Skripsi :Peran Pemerintah Bangladesh dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pekerja Anak dalam Industri Fast Fashion Tahun 2009- 2019 Melalui surat ini saya menyatakan bahwa : Selama melakukan penelitian dan
  • Reference a State of Emergency in Anabout Coronavirus Disease

    Reference a State of Emergency in Anabout Coronavirus Disease

    BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health Reference A State of Emergency in AnAbout Coronavirus DiseaseAbout Hungary - Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s address to the Hungarian parliament before the start of daily business [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://abouthungary.hu/speeches-and-remarks/prime-minister-viktor-orbans-address-to-the-hungarian-parliament-before-the-start-of-daily-business/ Link to data sourcelease.com/a-state-of-emergency-ino.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/ister-viktor-orbans-address-to-the-h S Checklist: Authority [yes/no y y y S Checklist: Accuracy [yes/no/ y y m S Checklist: Coverage [yes/no/ y y y S Checklist: Objectivity [yes/no y y y CODS Checklist: Date [yes/no/m y y y S Checklist: Significance [yes/no y y y Publication Type Government document Government Document Government document Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health Actualité [Internet]. [cited Another2 445 coronavirus casesattualita.it. Contagio CoronAustralian Government Depar w.sante.gov.ma/pages/actualites.asp8/another-445-coronavirus-cases-c a/contagio-coronavirus-aggio/resources/publications/coron y m y Y y y m Y y m y Y y y y Y y y y Y y y y Y Government Document Government Document Government Document Government Document Bandyopadhyay S, et al.
  • The Crawford Fund Annual Conference 2019 Scholar Days Eastlakes Football Club, 3 Oxley St Kingston SPEAKER & CHAIR BIOS (As They Appear in the Program)

    The Crawford Fund Annual Conference 2019 Scholar Days Eastlakes Football Club, 3 Oxley St Kingston SPEAKER & CHAIR BIOS (As They Appear in the Program)

    The Crawford Fund Annual Conference 2019 Scholar Days Eastlakes Football Club, 3 Oxley St Kingston SPEAKER & CHAIR BIOS (as they appear in the program) Day 1 - Monday 12 August 2019 Cathy Reade is the Director of Outreach at the Crawford Fund. She spent her early career working for a range of Canberra-based lobby groups. In 1989 she started working part-time for the Crawford Fund, along with her consultancy concentrating in the not-for-profit sector around agriculture, development/aid, S&T and environment policy, issues and events. Cathy manages the Fund’s public affairs and some fundraising activities (this is her 29th conference), developed and manages a Crawford Fund Master Class in Communications for scientists in developing countries, and is passionate about the Fund’s encouragement of young Australians in their study, careers and volunteering for food security, through its scholar, mentoring and travel awards programs. Cathy is also on the Board of the World Vegetable Center, which conducts research and carries out training and promotional activities around the role of vegetables for improved health and global poverty alleviation. Jack Hetherington is the President of RAID and works at the Centre for Global Food and Resources, The University of Adelaide. Jack spends his time between Adelaide and Bogor, Indonesia working on a dairy project working with smallholders in West Java and North Sumatra. Previously, he was a Grad at ACIAR, where worked on a variety of projects looking at Agribusiness R4D and Mobile Acquired Data (MAD) apps. Jack has a bachelor degree in Animal and Veterinary Bioscience from The University of Sydney.
  • From Cold War to Civil War: 75 Years of Russian-Syrian Relations — Aron Lund

    From Cold War to Civil War: 75 Years of Russian-Syrian Relations — Aron Lund

    7/2019 From Cold War to Civil War: 75 Years of Russian-Syrian Relations — Aron Lund PUBLISHED BY THE SWEDISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS | UI.SE Abstract The Russian-Syrian relationship turns 75 in 2019. The Soviet Union had already emerged as Syria’s main military backer in the 1950s, well before the Baath Party coup of 1963, and it maintained a close if sometimes tense partnership with President Hafez al-Assad (1970–2000). However, ties loosened fast once the Cold War ended. It was only when both Moscow and Damascus separately began to drift back into conflict with the United States in the mid-00s that the relationship was revived. Since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011, Russia has stood by Bashar al-Assad’s embattled regime against a host of foreign and domestic enemies, most notably through its aerial intervention of 2015. Buoyed by Russian and Iranian support, the Syrian president and his supporters now control most of the population and all the major cities, although the government struggles to keep afloat economically. About one-third of the country remains under the control of Turkish-backed Sunni factions or US-backed Kurds, but deals imposed by external actors, chief among them Russia, prevent either side from moving against the other. Unless or until the foreign actors pull out, Syria is likely to remain as a half-active, half-frozen conflict, with Russia operating as the chief arbiter of its internal tensions – or trying to. This report is a companion piece to UI Paper 2/2019, Russia in the Middle East, which looks at Russia’s involvement with the Middle East more generally and discusses the regional impact of the Syria intervention.1 The present paper seeks to focus on the Russian-Syrian relationship itself through a largely chronological description of its evolution up to the present day, with additional thematically organised material on Russia’s current role in Syria.
  • How the Pandemic Should Provoke Systemic Change in the Global Humanitarian System

    How the Pandemic Should Provoke Systemic Change in the Global Humanitarian System

    i COVID-19 and Humanitarian Access How the Pandemic Should Provoke Systemic Change in the Global Humanitarian System By Dr Rebecca Brubaker, Dr Adam Day, and Sophie Huvé Dr Rebecca Brubaker is Senior Policy Adviser, Dr Adam Day is Director of Programmes, and Sophie Huvé is Legal Expert at United Nations University Centre for Policy Research. 14 February 2021 This project was commissioned by the Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom to the United Nations. The views in this study do not necessarily represent the official views of the UK Government. This report benefited from insightful input from Smruti Patel, Aurelien Buffler, Hugo Slim, Sophie Solomon, Marta Cali, Omar Kurdi, Jacob Krutzer and a number of other individuals. All opinions expressed in the paper are those of the authors’ alone. ISBN: 978-92-808-6530-1 © United Nations University, 2021. All content (text, visualizations, graphics), except where otherwise specified or attributed, is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial-Share Alike IGO license (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO). Using, re- posting and citing this content is allowed without prior permission. Citation: Rebecca Brubaker, Adam Day and Sophie Huvé, COVID-19 and Humanitarian Access: How the Pandemic Should Provoke Systemic Change in the Global Humanitarian System (New York: United Nations University, 2021) Cover photo: UN Photo/Martine Perret Contents I. Executive Summary �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 II. Pre-existing Access Challenges ......................................................................3
  • 1 V.9 I.1 Cornell International Affairs Review Board of Advisors

    1 V.9 I.1 Cornell International Affairs Review Board of Advisors

    1 V.9 I.1 CORNELL INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS REVIEW BOARD OF ADVISORS Dr. Heike Michelsen, Primary Advisor Director of Programming, Einaudi Center for International Studies Professor Robert Andolina Cornell Johnson School of Management Professor Ross Brann Department of Near Eastern Studies Professor Matthew Evangelista Department of Government Professor Peter Katzenstein Department of Government Professor Isaac Kramnick Department of Government Professor David Lee Department of Applied Economics and Management Professor Elizabeth Sanders Department of Government Professor Nina Tannenwald Brown University Professor Nicolas van de Walle Department of Government Cornell International Affairs Review, an independent student organization located at Cornell University, produced and is responsible for the content of this publication. This publication was not reviewed or approved by, nor does it necessarily express or reflect the policies or opinions of, Cornell University or its designated representatives. 2 CIAR CORNELL INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS REVIEW GRADUATE STUDENT SENIOR ADVISORS Wendy Leutert PhD Candidate Department of Government Whitney Taylor PhD Candidate Department of Christine Barker Masters Candidate Cornell Institute for Public Affairs 3 V.9 I.1 PRESIDENTS’ LETTER Lucas Png Cornell University Class of 2017 President, CIAR Thank you for picking up a copy of our latest issue. CIAR is grateful for your sup- port! Our club has grown with an influx of freshmen and new members, and at the end of this current year, we will be passing the torch to the next Executive Board, to continue CIAR’s mission of stimulating discussion about international affairs at Cornell and beyond. The Journal is as stunning as ever. By no means a quick read, it provides insight- ful and thought provoking analysis of important issues at hand.
  • EASO COI Query Response Published on 7 November 2019

    EASO COI Query Response Published on 7 November 2019

    COI QUERY Country of Origin CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF Main subject Situation of single women Question(s) 1. Treatment of single women by society 1.2 Forced marriage: legislation and practices 2. State ability to enforce the law on forced marriage, including information on the existence and effectiveness of dedicated units at the police stations. 3. Access to shelters, employment, and other basic services for single women with or without network Date of completion 25 June 2021 Query Code Q16-2021 Contributing EU+ COI units N/A (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the EASO COI Report Methodology and EASO Writing and Referencing Guide. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on 25 June 2021. Any event taking place after this date is not included in this answer.
  • A Bridge to Firmer Ground: Learning from International Experiences to Support Pathways to Solutions in the Syrian Refugee Context

    A Bridge to Firmer Ground: Learning from International Experiences to Support Pathways to Solutions in the Syrian Refugee Context

    A BRIDGE TO FIRMER GROUND: LEARNING FROM INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES TO SUPPORT PATHWAYS TO SOLUTIONS IN THE SYRIAN REFUGEE CONTEXT FULL RESEARCH REPORT MARCH 2021 The Durable Solutions Platform (DSP) aims to generate knowledge that informs and inspires forwardthinking policy and practice on the long-term future of displaced Syrians. Since its establishment in 2016, the DSP has developed research projects and supported advocacy efforts on key questions regarding durable solutions for Syrians. In addition, DSP has strengthened the capacity of civil society organizations on solutions to displacement. For more, visit https://www.dsp-syria.org/ The nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute seeks to improve immigration and integration policies through authoritative research and analysis, opportunities for learning and dialogue, and the development of new ideas to address complex policy questions. The Institute is guided by the belief that countries need to have sensible, well thought- out immigration and integration policies in order to ensure the best outcomes for both immigrants and receiving communities. For more, visit https://www.migrationpolicy.org/ This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Regional Development and Protection Programme (RDPP II) for Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq, which is supported by the Czech Republic, Denmark, the European Union, Ireland and Switzerland. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Durable Solutions Platform and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the RDPP or its donors. A BRIDGE TO FIRMER GROUND Acknowledgements This report was authored by Camille Le Coz, Samuel Davidoff-Gore, Timo Schmidt, Susan Fratzke, Andrea Tanco, Belen Zanzuchi, and Jessica Bolter.
  • The 'New Humanitarian Aid Landscape'

    The 'New Humanitarian Aid Landscape'

    The ‘new humanitarian aid landscape’ Case study: MSF interaction with non-traditional and emerging aid actors in Syria 2013-14 Photo credit © Michael Goldfarb/MSF credit Photo By Jonathan Whittall July 2014 1 Contents Executive summary 1. Introduction 2 2 1.1 Syria’s geopolitical landscape 3 3 2. Research rationale and methodology 5 5 The way in which the Syria war has been fought - and the its dealings with new aid actors – overly reliant on inter- 2.1 Analysis of media reports 5 5 regional geo-political dynamics that frame it - has result- national staff with limited experience in the region - and 2.2 Archive material / primary sources 5 5 ed in a polarized aid environment. Either aid is provided its standards and protocols were seen as a barrier in some officially through Damascus - and subject to huge restric- cases. 2.3 Semi structured interviews 5 5 tions rendering many parts of the country unreachable – 3. Research findings 6 6 or aid is provided directly into opposition controlled areas In such an environment there is an argument to be made without the consent of the Syrian government and subject for a more rapid internationalization of MSF – including 3.1 The parties to the conflict 7 7 to massive insecurity. through the recruitment of staff from the region. In ad- 3.2 Conduct of hostilities 7 7 dition to this, there is a need to ensure that the flexibility The experiences of MSF in attempting to gain official ac- required to work in such an environment exists not only 3.3 Humanitarian implications 10 10 cess to Syria highlight the difficulties for an organisation among the operations line management but also from 3.4 The aid environment: Two parallel systems 12 12 to overcome the defining features of the Syrian govern- both technical support departments and in the profiles of 3.5 Aid delivered officially 13 13 ments approach to aid delivery: What MSF had to offer field workers recruited at all levels.
  • The New Humanitarian Basics

    The New Humanitarian Basics

    HPG Working Paper The new humanitarian basics Marc DuBois May 2018 HPG Humanitarian Policy Group About the author Marc DuBois works as an independent humanitarian analyst and consultant based in London. He previously spent 15 years in various roles with Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), most recently as the Executive Director of MSF-UK. This Working Paper is part of the HPG series ‘Constructive Deconstruction: Imagining Alternative Humanitarian Action’. Humanitarian Policy Group Overseas Development Institute 203 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NJ United Kingdom Tel. +44 (0) 20 7922 0300 Fax. +44 (0) 20 7922 0399 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.odi.org/hpg © Overseas Development Institute, 2018 Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce materials from this publication but, as copyright holders, ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. This and other HPG Reports are available from www. odi.org.uk/hpg. Contents 1 Introduction: prototyping a new humanitarian action 1 2 Setting the stage 3 2.1 What do we mean by ‘humanitarian action’? 3 2.2 Neither a fire department nor a rescue team 3 3 Rescoping crisis response 5 3.1 ‘Seeing’ less humanitarian crisis: rescoping the basis for intervention 5 3.2 Fitting the means to the end: identifying the limits of the humanitarian role 7 4 Towards a humanity-centred humanitarian action 9 4.1 A new humanitarian connectivity: rescoping humanitarian productivity 9 4.2 Going local 10 4.3 The principles of humanitarian action 11 4.4 Reorienting humanitarian protection 13 5 The
  • Poultry for Profit and Pleasure Broiler Or Egg Production Can Be Estab- the Many Ways in Which Rural Poultry Lished on a Medium- Or Large-Scale

    Poultry for Profit and Pleasure Broiler Or Egg Production Can Be Estab- the Many Ways in Which Rural Poultry Lished on a Medium- Or Large-Scale

    POULTRY ARE THE MOST BENIGN OF FARM STOCK; easy to manage, resilient and relatively productive under the most varied conditions. Anyone with a small patch of land can keep poultry for their eggs and meat, and for breeding. There are few greater pleasures than keeping a flock of hens and feeding them from the produce of the garden or surplus food from the house. The more commercially- minded producer will purchase proprietary foods, exploit local markets and make a reasonable income. Whatever the level of interest or scale, this booklet pro- vides the information to encourage people to become more involved. FAO Diversification booklet 3 FAO Diversification booklet 3 Diversification booklet 3 Brian Clarke Agricultural Support Systems Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome 2004 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ISBN 92-5-105075-9 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial
  • Family Poultry: Multiple Roles, Systems, Challenges, and Options for Sustainable Contributions to Household Nutrition Security Through a Planetary Health Lens

    Family Poultry: Multiple Roles, Systems, Challenges, and Options for Sustainable Contributions to Household Nutrition Security Through a Planetary Health Lens

    Received: 13 March 2018 Revised: 16 June 2018 Accepted: 21 June 2018 DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12668 bs_bs_banner SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE Family poultry: Multiple roles, systems, challenges, and options for sustainable contributions to household nutrition security through a planetary health lens Robyn G. Alders1,2 | Sarah E. Dumas3 | Elpidius Rukambile2,4 | Godfrey Magoke2,4 | Wende Maulaga4 | Joanita Jong5 | Rosa Costa1 1 International Rural Poultry Centre, Kyeema Foundation, Maputo, Mozambique, and Abstract Brisbane, Australia Achieving sustainable production of eggs by family poultry production systems that 2 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, meet both environmental health and welfare standards is a complex endeavour. Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia Humans have been raising different species of poultry for thousands of years across 3 Master of Public Health program, College of many different agroecological zones. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, United Nations has identified four different family poultry production systems: small Ithaca, New York, USA 4 Tanzania Veterinary Laboratory Agency, Dar extensive, extensive, semi‐intensive, and intensive. Each of these systems varies in es Salaam, Tanzania terms of inputs, outputs, gender dimensions, poultry health and welfare, and environ- 5 National Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of mental impacts. This paper addresses key issues associated with the production of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dili, Timor‐Leste Correspondence