Cambridge University Press 0521661935 - Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment T. J. Hochstrasser Index More information
Index
Achenwall,Gottfried, n. , , and eclecticism, –, , , – Alberti,Valentin, , , , , , , , , and Christian Thomasius, ,nn. and –, , , Alonso of Cartagena, – and Jakob Thomasius, – Aquinas,Thomas, and Wolff, Aristotelianism, see also Buddeus; eclecticism; ‘histories of ‘Altdorf’ school, morality’; moral philosophy, and Conring, –, historiography of; Thomasians; and German Protestantism, , –, , , Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff –, –, , Bruni,Leonardo, – and Pufendorf’s opponents, Bruno,Giordano, , , and Christian Wolff, – Buddeus,Johann Franz, , , –, , see also Alberti; Conring; Leibniz; Pufendorf, n. , , , , , Samuel von; Thomasius,Christian; see also Brucker; eclecticism; Thomasians; universities; Wolff Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff Aristotle, , , , , , , , , , Buhle,Johann Gottlieb, , – , , Burlamaqui,Jean-Jacques,
Bacon,Francis, , –, , , , – cameralism, Barbeyrac,Jean, , , , , Campanella,Tommaso, , editions of Grotius and Pufendorf, – canon law, , and history of natural law, , , Carbo,Ludovico, and Leibniz, Cartesianism, , , , , , –, , Basedow,Johann Bernhard, n. , n. n. Charlemagne, Bayle,Pierre, , , , n. Cicero, , , –, –, Beckmann,Nicholas, , –, Coccejus,Samuel, Bentham,Jeremy, – Condillac,Etienne Bonnot de, – Biester,Johann, – Conring,Hermann, , , – Bo¨cler,Johann Heinrich, , –, , and Aristotelianism, – Bodin,Jean, and Boineburg correspondence, – Bo¨hme,Jakob, and eclecticism, Boineburg,Baron Johann Christian von, see also Aristotelianism; Bo¨cler; eclecticism; n. , , , , , , moral epistemology; natural law; and correspondence with Pufendorf, – Pufendorf,Samuel von Boyle,Robert, Consalvi,Cardinal, Brucker,Johann Jakob, , contract,theories of, –, –, –, argument of Historia Critica Philosophiae, see also Pufendorf,Samuel von; Thomasius, – Christian and Buddeus, –, Copenhagen, and Condillac, – Copleston,Frederick, n.
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Coyet,Baron Peter Julius, n. , Frederick II,king of Prussia, , , –, Crusius,Christian August, –, , Cudworth,Ralph, , Frederick III,elector of (later Frederick I,king Cumberland,Richard, , in) Prussia, customary law,German, –, , , – Frederick William I,king of Prussia, Frederick William II,king of Prussia, , Denzer,Horst, Fru¨haufkla¨rung, , , , , , , , Descartes,Rene´, , , , , , , , see also eclecticism; ‘histories of morality’; – natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Diderot,Denis, Thomasius,Christian; universities Dippel,Conrad, n. Duisburg,university of, Garve,Christian, , –, n. Gassendi,Pierre, – eclecticism, Gatterer,Johann Christoph, n. absence in Huguenot diaspora, Gentzken,Friedrich, in Brucker , –, – Gerhard,Ephraim, definition, , , – Gesner,Johann Matthias, n. demise of, –, –, –, Gibbon,Edward, in history of philosophy, –, – Gierke,Otto, literature on, –,n. Goethe,Johann Wolfgang von, n. and natural science, – Go¨ttingen,university of, , , –, and physics, – n. , –, , , , , , and Popularphilosophen, –, and Pufendorf, , , –, , – Gottsched,Johann Christoph, and rationalism, Gracı´an,Balthasar, and Christian Thomasius, –, –, Grohmann,Johann Christian, –, , –, –, Grotius,Hugo, , , , , , , , , see also Brucker; Crusius; Fru¨haufkla¨rung; , , , , , , , , Kant; moral epistemology; natural law; commentaries upon, n. , , , , Popularphilosophen; Pufendorf,Samuel von; and Conring, – reason; Thomasians; Thomasius, in Huguenot diaspora, – Christian; Wolff his moral epistemology, – and Pufendorf, , , –, , –, –, Edelmann,Johann, n. , –, Edict of Nantes, and Sta¨udlin, Elizabeth,Tsarina, and Vico, enlightened absolutism, , –, –, –, works: De Jure Belli ac Pacis, –, –, , –, –, , see also Pufendorf,Samuel von; Thomasius, see also Barbeyrac; Bo¨cler; Conring; ‘histories Christian; Wolff of morality’; moral epistemology; natural Epictetus, n. , , law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; sociability; Epicureanism, –, , Thomasius,Christian see also Hobbes; Stoicism Gundling,Nicolaus Hieronymus, –, , Epicurus, ,
Fabricius,Johann Albert, , Halle,university of, , , –, , –, , Feder,Johann Georg Heinrich, , , , , –, , , , n. , , , , , n. , , , , Ferguson,Adam, , Hartmann,Georg Volomar, , , , Fichte,Johann Gottlieb, Hegel,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, –, Formey,Samuel, –, , , – Francke,August Hermann, , n. Heidelberg,university of, , , Franeker,university of, Heineccius,Johann Gottlieb, , , , Frankfurt an der Oder,university of, n. , – , , Hellmuth,Eckhart,
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Helmstedt,university of, and Crusius, – Helve´tius,Claude Adrien, , dissemination of the Critical Philosophy, Herder,Johann Gottfried, , , –, – Hermogenes, and eclecticism, , –, , – Herz,Marcus, his history of philosophy, – Heumann,Christoph August, n. , his moral epistemology, – –, , and Sta¨udlin, – Heydenreich,Karl Heinrich, and Thomasians, n. historicism, and university reform, , , , – ‘histories of morality’, , , his university teaching, and early German Enlightenment, –, and ‘unsocial sociability’, n. – works: Contest of the Faculties, , , and Huguenot diaspora, – –, ; First Critique, , , , listed, – , , –, –, ; Foundations and Pufendorf, , –, –, –, to the Metaphysics of Morals, –; – Historie der Moral, –; Idea for a range and definition, –, Universal History with a Cosmopolitan by Thomasians, –, – Purpose, ; Metaphysics of Morals, and Thomasius, – –; Perpetual Peace, ; Religion treatment in Brucker, – within the Limits of Reason alone, ; Was see also Brucker; eclecticism; Grotius; ist Aufkla¨rung?, Hobbes; Kant; moral epistemology; see also eclecticism; moral epistemology; moral philosophy,historiography of; natural law; property; reason; scepticism; natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; universities Thomasians; Thomasius,Christian Kersting,Wolfgang, Hobbes,Thomas, , , , , , , , , , Klippel,Diethelm, , , , , , , , , Ko¨nigsberg,university of, , , , as ‘Epicurean’ – Koselleck,Reinhard, and Leibniz, – Krieger,Leonard, and Pufendorf, –, , , , –, –, –, – Laertius,Diogenes, and theory of language, – La Mettrie,Julien O ffray de, , see also Epicureanism; ‘histories of morality’; Lange,Joachim, , , Leibniz; natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel Lauterpacht,Hersch, – von; voluntarism Le Clerc,Jean, n. , n. Hont,Istva´n, n. Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm von, , , , , Horn,Georg, , , , , , , , , , , Hufeland,Gottlieb, –, , Huguenots, –, , his attack on Pufendorf, – Humboldt,Wilhelm von, his concept of justice, – Hume,David, , , , , his critique of voluntarism, , , –, Hutcheson,Francis, , – his doctrine of pre-established harmony, innate ideas, , –, –, , see also moral epistemology; Pufendorf, and evil, – Samuel von; reason and monadology, , , , , – Iselin,Isaak, n. , his moral epistemology, –, and Platonism, –, – Jena,university of, , , n. , on religious toleration, – Jesuit order, and Wolff, –, – Jurieu,Pierre, , works: Discourse on Metaphysics, , ; Monadology, , , ; Nova methodus Kames,Lord, discendae docendaeque jurisprudentiae, ; Kant,Immanuel, –, , , , , , , ‘Opinion on the Principles of Pufendorf’, –; Theodicy, , –
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Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm von ( cont.) and Fru¨haufkla¨rung, , , see also Hobbes; moral epistemology; natural and history, – law; Plato; Pufendorf,Samuel von; and human reason, – reason; substance; Thomasians; and law of nations, –, , , , Thomasius,Christian; voluntarism; Wol ff – Leiden,university of, , and moral theology, –, –, –, , Leipzig,university of, , , , , –, –, –, , origins, Locke,John, , –, , , , , , and positive law, –, , principium cognoscendi, –, –, –, Longo,Mario, –, , –, –, –, Ludewig,Johann Peter von, – Ludovici,Karl Gu¨nther, , , relation to divine law, –, –, Ludovicus,Jacobus, – and subjective natural rights, –, – Lund,university of, and university reform, – see also Conring; customary law; eclecticism; Machiavelli,Niccolo, , Fru¨haufkla¨rung; ‘histories of morality’; Malebranche,Nicolas, Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral Mandeville,Bernard, epistemology; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Marburg,university of, , Roman law; Thomasians; Thomasius, Marcus Aurelius, n. , Christian; universities; voluntarism; Wolff Martini,Karl Anton von, n. Neuchaˆtel, Masius,Hector Gottfried, –, n. Newton,Isaac, Meiners,Christoph, , , Niedermann,Joseph, – Melanchthon,Philipp, , , , –, , Mendelssohn,Moses, , Oestreich,Gerhard, Mersenne,Marin, Michaelis,Johann David, , , n. Palladini,Fiammetta, n. , Mill,John Stuart, n. Peiresc,Nicolas-Claude Fabri de, Mo¨ser,Justus, , philosophy,historiography of, moral epistemology, –, –, –, –, pietism, , –, –, –, , – –, , –, –, –, , Platner,Ernst, n. – Plato, , –, , , , , , , , see also Conring; eclecticism; Hobbes; natural law; Kant; Leibniz; Pufendorf, Platonism, Samuel von; reason; sociability; Poiret,Petrus, , Thomasius,Christian; voluntarism; Wol ff Popularphilosophen, –, , moral philosophy,historiography of, positivism, – contribution of Brucker, – Price,Richard, , before Pufendorf, – property, transformation after Kant, – in Kant, – views of Thomasius, –, – in Pufendorf, – see also Brucker; eclecticism; ‘histories of subjective rights to, – morality’; Kant; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Proust,Jacques, Sta¨udlin; Thomasians; Thomasius, Prussia, –, Christian higher education in, – moral theology, , , – see also,Frederick II; Kant; universities; Morgenstern,Karl, Zedlitz Morhof,Daniel Georg, Pufendorf,Esaias von, Mu¨nchhausen,Ernst von, n. Pufendorf,Samuel von, , , , , , , , Mu¨nchhausen,Gerlach Adolf von, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , natural jurisprudence, see natural law denial of innate ideas, – natural law, and eclecticism, , , – and cultura animi, , –, and enlightened absolutism,
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and ‘geometric method’, –, , –, , Schiller,Friedrich, n. Schlo¨zer,August Ludwig, n. his ‘history of natural law’, , –, – Schmauss,Johann Jakob, , –, and influence of Conring, –, – Schwarz,Joshua, , –, his intellectual development, – Seidler,Michael, and Lutheran opponents, , –, Selden,John, , – his moral epistemology, –, – Seneca, –, his moral theology, – Shaftesbury,third earl of, , , and Sta¨udlin, Skinner,Quentin, and Stoicism , –, , , –, , , sociability, , , , –, –, , , –, –, , , –, , and theory of language, –, – see also Grotius; moral epistemology; natural and theory of sovereignty, – law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Thomasius, use of compacts, –, –, Christian use of cultura animi, , – Spinoza,Baruch de, –, , and Vico, n. Sta¨udlin,Carl Friedrich, , , n. , views on religious toleration, – , – works: Apologia de se et suo libro, –, –; Stanley,Thomas, De habitu religionis christianae ad vitam civilem, state of nature, –, ; De Jure Naturae et Gentium, –, , , Stoicism, , , –, , , , –, , , –, , –, , , –, –, , , –, ; De Officio Hominis et Civis, , see also Epicureanism; ‘histories of morality’; , –, ; De statu imperii Germanici, Leibniz; natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel ; Elementa Jurisprudentiae Universalis, von; –; , –, ; Eris Scandica, , ; Strato, Jus Feciale Divinum, ; Specimen Strauss,Leo, – Controversiarum, , –, – Sturm,Johann Christoph, –, see also Conring; contract; eclecticism; Sua´rez,Francisco, Fru¨haufkla¨rung; Grotius; ‘histories of substance,doctrines of, –, –, – morality’; Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral epistemology; moral philosophy, Telesio,Bernadino, historiography of; natural law; property; Tennemann,Wilhelm Gottlieb, , – reason; sociability; Stoicism; Thomasians; Thomasians, , , –, –, –, Thomasius,Christian; universities; –, n. , voluntarism; Wolff Thomasius,Christian, , , –, –, , Pythagoras, , , – Pyrrhonism, see scepticism concept of Vernu¨nftige Liebe, – distinction between justum, honestum and Quesnay,Franc¸ois, n. decorum, –, –, dispute with Masius, –, reason,human, –, , –, –, –, and eclecticism, –, –, – –, and ‘history of morality’, – see also eclecticism; Leibniz; moral intellectual crisis, – epistemology; natural law; Pufendorf, intellectual development, – Samuel von; Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff language and natural law, – and Leibniz, religious toleration, –, and Lutheran opponents, –, Roman law, , , , – his ‘practical philosophy’, –, –, Rousseau,Jean-Jacques, , , n. , , relationship with Pufendorf, –, –, –, –, –, separation of natural law and moral Saxony, , theology, , –, , scepticism, , , , –, and Jakob Thomasius, – Schelling,Friedrich Wilhelm, and university reform, –, –, –, Scherzer,Johann Adam, –, ,
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Thomasius,Christian ( cont.) Vico,Giambattista, –, and Vico, n. voluntarism, works: Ausu¨bung der Sitten-Lehre, –; ‘De divine, , , , –, –, crimine bigamiae’, ; ‘De Hobbesian, , , , , –, – philosophorum sectis’, –; Einleitung zu Pufendorfian, , , –, –, , der Sitten-Lehre, ; Einleitung zu der , , – Vernunft-Lehre, , , ; Fundamenta transition to Kantian autonomy, –, Juris Naturae et Gentium, –, , ; –, Ho¨chstnothige Cautelen, ; Institutiones see also Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral Jurisprudentiae Divinae, , –, –, epistemology; natural law; Pufendorf, , , ; Introductio ad philosophiam Samuel von; Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff aulicam, , –, –, , ; ‘Natura Vossius,Gerhard Johannes, hominis,libertas voluntatis,imputatio in poenam’, ; Paulo plenior Historia Juris Walch,Johann Georg, n. Naturalis, – Walsh,William Henry, see also Conring; contract; eclecticism; Weber,Max, Fru¨haufkla¨rung; Grotius; ‘histories of Weigel,Erhard, , , –, , – morality’; Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral see also Pufendorf,Samuel epistemology; moral philosophy, Wesenfeld,Arnold, n. historiography of; natural law; property; Westphalia,Treaty of, , Pufendorf,Samuel von; reason; Wo¨llner,Johann Christoph, , sociability; Stoicism; Thomasians; Wolff,Christian, , , , , , , , Thomasius,Jakob; universities; , , , , voluntarism; Wolff and Aquinas, Thomasius,Jakob, –, and Aristotelianism, Thrasymachus, – and atheism, –, – Thu¨mmig,Ludwig Phillip, and China, , – Tuck,Richard, and enlightened absolutism, , –, Turnbull,George, –, , hostility to eclecticism, – his natural law theory, –, – U¨berweg,Friedrich, relationship to Leibniz, , – universities,Catholic southern German, , and university of Halle, , use of Vollkommenheit, –, , , , universities,Protestant north German, and eclecticism, , –, wider influence, –, –, reform of, , –, –, –, –, works: Jus Gentium, ; Jus Naturae, ; –, – ‘Oratio de Sinarum philosophica status of philosophy faculty, –, , practica’, , ; Philosophia Practica – Universalis (), ; Philosophia Practica see also Aristotelianism; eclecticism; Universalis (), Fru¨haufkla¨rung;Go¨ttingen; ‘histories of see also Aristotelianism; Brucker; Buddeus; morality’; Halle; Kant; Pufendorf, Crusius; eclecticism; Kant; Leibniz; Samuel von; Thomasians; Thomasius, moral epistemology; natural law; Christian; Pufendorf,Samuel von; reason; utilitarianism, , , , substance; Thomasians; Thomasius, Christian; universities; Vattel Van der Zande,Johan, Van Horn Melton,James, Zedlitz,Karl Abraham von, – Vattel,Emer de, n. , , , – Zeno, see also Wolff Zurbuchen,Simone,
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