Cambridge University Press 0521661935 - Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment T. J. Hochstrasser Index More information

Index

Achenwall,Gottfried,  n. , ,  and eclecticism, –, , , – Alberti,Valentin, , , , , , , , , and , ,nn.  and –,  , ,  Alonso of Cartagena, – and Jakob Thomasius, – Aquinas,Thomas,  and Wolff,  Aristotelianism, see also Buddeus; eclecticism; ‘histories of ‘Altdorf’ school,  morality’; moral , and Conring, –,  historiography of; Thomasians; and German Protestantism, , –, , , Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff –, –, ,  Bruni,Leonardo, – and Pufendorf’s opponents,  Bruno,Giordano, , ,  and Christian Wolff, – Buddeus,Johann Franz, , , –, , see also Alberti; Conring; Leibniz; Pufendorf,  n. , , , , ,  Samuel von; Thomasius,Christian; see also Brucker; eclecticism; Thomasians; universities; Wolff Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff Aristotle, , , , , , , , , , Buhle,Johann Gottlieb, , – , ,  Burlamaqui,Jean-Jacques, 

Bacon,Francis, , –, , , , – cameralism,  Barbeyrac,Jean, , , , ,  Campanella,Tommaso, ,  editions of Grotius and Pufendorf, – canon law, ,  and history of natural law, , ,  Carbo,Ludovico,  and Leibniz,  Cartesianism, , , , , , –, , Basedow,Johann Bernhard,  n. ,  n.   n.  Charlemagne,  Bayle,Pierre, , , ,  n.  Cicero, , , –, –,  Beckmann,Nicholas, , –,  Coccejus,Samuel,  Bentham,Jeremy, – Condillac,Etienne Bonnot de, – Biester,Johann, – Conring,Hermann, , , – Bo¨cler,Johann Heinrich, , –, ,  and Aristotelianism, – Bodin,Jean,  and Boineburg correspondence, – Bo¨hme,Jakob,  and eclecticism,  Boineburg,Baron Johann Christian von, see also Aristotelianism; Bo¨cler; eclecticism;  n. , , , , , ,  moral epistemology; natural law; and correspondence with Pufendorf, – Pufendorf,Samuel von Boyle,Robert,  Consalvi,Cardinal,  Brucker,Johann Jakob, ,  contract,theories of, –, –, –,  argument of Historia Critica Philosophiae, see also Pufendorf,Samuel von; Thomasius, – Christian and Buddeus, –,  Copenhagen,  and Condillac, – Copleston,Frederick,  n. 



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 Index

Coyet,Baron Peter Julius,  n. ,  Frederick II,king of Prussia, , , –, Crusius,Christian August, –, ,   Cudworth,Ralph, ,  Frederick III,elector of (later Frederick I,king Cumberland,Richard, ,  in) Prussia,  customary law,German, –, , , – Frederick William I,king of Prussia,  Frederick William II,king of Prussia, ,  Denzer,Horst,  Fru¨haufkla¨rung, , , , , , , ,  Descartes,Rene´, , , , , , , , see also eclecticism; ‘histories of morality’; – natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Diderot,Denis,  Thomasius,Christian; universities Dippel,Conrad,  n.  Duisburg,university of,  Garve,Christian, , –,  n.  Gassendi,Pierre, – eclecticism, Gatterer,Johann Christoph,  n.  absence in Huguenot diaspora,  Gentzken,Friedrich,  in Brucker , –, – Gerhard,Ephraim,  definition, , , – Gesner,Johann Matthias,  n.  demise of, –, –, –,  Gibbon,Edward,  in history of philosophy, –, – Gierke,Otto,  literature on, –,n.  Goethe,Johann Wolfgang von,  n.  and natural science, – Go¨ttingen,university of, , , –, and physics, –  n. , –, , , , , , and Popularphilosophen, –,   and Pufendorf, , , –, , – Gottsched,Johann Christoph,  and rationalism,  Gracı´an,Balthasar,  and Christian Thomasius, –, –, Grohmann,Johann Christian,  –, , –, –,  Grotius,Hugo, , , , , , , , , see also Brucker; Crusius; Fru¨haufkla¨rung; , , , , , , , ,  Kant; moral epistemology; natural law; commentaries upon,  n. , , , ,  Popularphilosophen; Pufendorf,Samuel von; and Conring, – reason; Thomasians; Thomasius, in Huguenot diaspora, – Christian; Wolff his moral epistemology, – and Pufendorf, , , –, , –, –, Edelmann,Johann,  n.  , –,  Edict of Nantes,  and Sta¨udlin,  Elizabeth,Tsarina,  and Vico,  enlightened absolutism, , –, –, –, works: De Jure Belli ac Pacis, –, –, , –,  –, ,  see also Pufendorf,Samuel von; Thomasius, see also Barbeyrac; Bo¨cler; Conring; ‘histories Christian; Wolff of morality’; moral epistemology; natural Epictetus,  n. , ,  law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; sociability; Epicureanism, –, ,  Thomasius,Christian see also Hobbes; Gundling,Nicolaus Hieronymus, –, , Epicurus, ,  

Fabricius,Johann Albert, ,  Halle,university of, , , –, , –, , Feder,Johann Georg Heinrich, , , , , –, , , ,  n. , , , , ,  n.  , , , ,  Ferguson,Adam, ,  Hartmann,Georg Volomar, , , ,  Fichte,Johann Gottlieb,  Hegel,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, –, Formey,Samuel,  –, , , – Francke,August Hermann, ,  n.  Heidelberg,university of, , ,  Franeker,university of,  Heineccius,Johann Gottlieb, , , , Frankfurt an der Oder,university of,  n. , – , ,  Hellmuth,Eckhart, 

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Index 

Helmstedt,university of,  and Crusius, – Helve´tius,Claude Adrien, ,  dissemination of the Critical Philosophy, Herder,Johann Gottfried, ,  , –, – Hermogenes,  and eclecticism, , –, , – Herz,Marcus,  his history of philosophy, – Heumann,Christoph August,  n. , his moral epistemology, – –, ,  and Sta¨udlin, – Heydenreich,Karl Heinrich,  and Thomasians,  n.  historicism,  and university reform, , , , – ‘histories of morality’, , ,  his university teaching,  and early German Enlightenment, –, and ‘unsocial sociability’,  n.  – works: Contest of the Faculties, , , and Huguenot diaspora, – –, ; First Critique, , , , listed, – , , –, –, ; Foundations and Pufendorf, , –, –, –, to the Metaphysics of Morals, –; – Historie der Moral, –; Idea for a range and definition, –,  Universal History with a Cosmopolitan by Thomasians, –, – Purpose, ; Metaphysics of Morals, and Thomasius, – –; Perpetual Peace, ; Religion treatment in Brucker, – within the Limits of Reason alone, ; Was see also Brucker; eclecticism; Grotius; ist Aufkla¨rung?,  Hobbes; Kant; moral epistemology; see also eclecticism; moral epistemology; moral philosophy,historiography of; natural law; property; reason; scepticism; natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; universities Thomasians; Thomasius,Christian Kersting,Wolfgang,  Hobbes,Thomas, , , , , , , , , , Klippel,Diethelm, ,  , , , , , , ,  Ko¨nigsberg,university of, , , ,  as ‘Epicurean’ – Koselleck,Reinhard,  and Leibniz, – Krieger,Leonard,  and Pufendorf, –, , , , –, –, –, – Laertius,Diogenes,  and theory of language, – La Mettrie,Julien O ffray de, ,  see also Epicureanism; ‘histories of morality’; Lange,Joachim, , ,  Leibniz; natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel Lauterpacht,Hersch, – von; voluntarism Le Clerc,Jean,  n. ,  n.  Hont,Istva´n,  n.  Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm von, , , , , Horn,Georg, , , , , , , , , , , Hufeland,Gottlieb, –,  ,  Huguenots, –, ,  his attack on Pufendorf, – Humboldt,Wilhelm von,  his concept of justice, – Hume,David, , , , ,  his critique of voluntarism, , , –, Hutcheson,Francis,  , – his doctrine of pre-established harmony, innate ideas, , –,  –, ,  see also moral epistemology; Pufendorf, and evil, – Samuel von; reason and monadology, , , , , – Iselin,Isaak,  n. ,  his moral epistemology, –,  and Platonism, –, – Jena,university of, , ,  n. ,  on religious toleration, – Jesuit order,  and Wolff, –, – Jurieu,Pierre, ,  works: Discourse on Metaphysics, , ; Monadology, , , ; Nova methodus Kames,Lord,  discendae docendaeque jurisprudentiae, ; Kant,Immanuel, –, , , , , , , ‘Opinion on the Principles of Pufendorf’,  –; Theodicy, , –

© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521661935 - Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment T. J. Hochstrasser Index More information

 Index

Leibniz,Gottfried Wilhelm von ( cont.) and Fru¨haufkla¨rung, , ,  see also Hobbes; moral epistemology; natural and history, – law; Plato; Pufendorf,Samuel von; and human reason, – reason; substance; Thomasians; and law of nations, –, , , , Thomasius,Christian; voluntarism; Wol ff – Leiden,university of, ,  and moral theology, –, –, –, , ,university of, , , , , –, –, –,  ,  origins,  Locke,John, , –, , , , , , and positive law, –, ,   principium cognoscendi, –, –, –, Longo,Mario,  –, , –, –, –, Ludewig,Johann Peter von,  – Ludovici,Karl Gu¨nther, , ,  relation to divine law, –, –,  Ludovicus,Jacobus, – and subjective natural rights, –, – Lund,university of,  and university reform, – see also Conring; customary law; eclecticism; Machiavelli,Niccolo, ,  Fru¨haufkla¨rung; ‘histories of morality’; Malebranche,Nicolas,  Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral Mandeville,Bernard,  epistemology; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Marburg,university of, ,  Roman law; Thomasians; Thomasius, Marcus Aurelius,  n. ,  Christian; universities; voluntarism; Wolff Martini,Karl Anton von,  n.  Neuchaˆtel,  Masius,Hector Gottfried, –,  n.  Newton,Isaac,  Meiners,Christoph, , ,  Niedermann,Joseph, – Melanchthon,Philipp, , , , –, ,  Mendelssohn,Moses, ,  Oestreich,Gerhard,  Mersenne,Marin,  Michaelis,Johann David, , ,  n.  Palladini,Fiammetta,  n. ,  Mill,John Stuart,  n.  Peiresc,Nicolas-Claude Fabri de,  Mo¨ser,Justus, , philosophy,historiography of,  moral epistemology, –, –, –, –, pietism, , –, –, –, , – –, , –, –, –, , Platner,Ernst,  n.  – Plato, , –, , , , , , , , see also Conring; eclecticism; Hobbes;  natural law; Kant; Leibniz; Pufendorf, Platonism,  Samuel von; reason; sociability; Poiret,Petrus, ,  Thomasius,Christian; voluntarism; Wol ff Popularphilosophen, –, ,  moral philosophy,historiography of, positivism, – contribution of Brucker, – Price,Richard, ,  before Pufendorf, – property, transformation after Kant, – in Kant, – views of Thomasius, –, – in Pufendorf, – see also Brucker; eclecticism; ‘histories of subjective rights to, – morality’; Kant; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Proust,Jacques,  Sta¨udlin; Thomasians; Thomasius, Prussia, –,  Christian higher education in, – moral theology, , , – see also,Frederick II; Kant; universities; Morgenstern,Karl,  Zedlitz Morhof,Daniel Georg,  Pufendorf,Esaias von,  Mu¨nchhausen,Ernst von,  n.  Pufendorf,Samuel von, , , , , , , , Mu¨nchhausen,Gerlach Adolf von,  , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  natural jurisprudence, see natural law denial of innate ideas, – natural law, and eclecticism, , , – and cultura animi, , –,  and enlightened absolutism, 

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Index 

and ‘geometric method’, –, , –, , Schiller,Friedrich,  n.   Schlo¨zer,August Ludwig,  n.  his ‘history of natural law’, , –, – Schmauss,Johann Jakob, , –,  and influence of Conring, –, – Schwarz,Joshua, , –,  his intellectual development, – Seidler,Michael,  and Lutheran opponents, , –,  Selden,John, , – his moral epistemology, –, – Seneca, –,  his moral theology, – Shaftesbury,third earl of, , ,  and Sta¨udlin,  Skinner,Quentin,  and Stoicism , –, , , –, , , sociability, , , , –, –, , , –,  –, , , –, ,  and theory of language, –, – see also Grotius; moral epistemology; natural and theory of sovereignty, – law; Pufendorf,Samuel von; Thomasius, use of compacts, –, –,  Christian use of cultura animi, , – Spinoza,Baruch de, –, ,  and Vico,  n.  Sta¨udlin,Carl Friedrich, , ,  n. , views on religious toleration, – , – works: Apologia de se et suo libro, –, –; Stanley,Thomas,  De habitu religionis christianae ad vitam civilem, state of nature, –,  ; De Jure Naturae et Gentium, –, , , Stoicism, , , –, , , , –, , , –, , –, , , –, –, , ,  –, ; De Officio Hominis et Civis, , see also Epicureanism; ‘histories of morality’; , –, ; De statu imperii Germanici, Leibniz; natural law; Pufendorf,Samuel ; Elementa Jurisprudentiae Universalis, von; –; , –, ; Eris Scandica, , ; Strato,  Jus Feciale Divinum, ; Specimen Strauss,Leo, – Controversiarum, , –, – Sturm,Johann Christoph, –,  see also Conring; contract; eclecticism; Sua´rez,Francisco,  Fru¨haufkla¨rung; Grotius; ‘histories of substance,doctrines of, –, –, – morality’; Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral epistemology; moral philosophy, Telesio,Bernadino,  historiography of; natural law; property; Tennemann,Wilhelm Gottlieb, , – reason; sociability; Stoicism; Thomasians; Thomasians, , , –, –, –, Thomasius,Christian; universities; –,  n. ,  voluntarism; Wolff Thomasius,Christian, , , –, –, , Pythagoras,  , , – Pyrrhonism, see scepticism concept of Vernu¨nftige Liebe, – distinction between justum, honestum and Quesnay,Franc¸ois,  n.  decorum, –, –,  dispute with Masius, –,  reason,human, –, , –, –, –, and eclecticism, –, –, – –,  and ‘history of morality’, – see also eclecticism; Leibniz; moral intellectual crisis, – epistemology; natural law; Pufendorf, intellectual development, – Samuel von; Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff language and natural law, – and Leibniz,  religious toleration, –,  and Lutheran opponents, –,  Roman law, , , , – his ‘practical philosophy’, –, –,  Rousseau,Jean-Jacques, , ,  n. , , relationship with Pufendorf, –, –,  –, –, –,  separation of natural law and moral Saxony, ,  theology, , –, ,  scepticism, , , , –,  and Jakob Thomasius, – Schelling,Friedrich Wilhelm,  and university reform, –, –, –, Scherzer,Johann Adam,  –, , 

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 Index

Thomasius,Christian ( cont.) Vico,Giambattista, –,  and Vico,  n.  voluntarism, works: Ausu¨bung der Sitten-Lehre, –; ‘De divine, , , , –, –,  crimine bigamiae’, ; ‘De Hobbesian, , , , , –, – philosophorum sectis’, –; Einleitung zu Pufendorfian, , , –, –, , der Sitten-Lehre, ; Einleitung zu der , , – Vernunft-Lehre, , , ; Fundamenta transition to Kantian autonomy, –, Juris Naturae et Gentium, –, , ; –,  Ho¨chstnothige Cautelen, ; Institutiones see also Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral Jurisprudentiae Divinae, , –, –, epistemology; natural law; Pufendorf, , , ; Introductio ad philosophiam Samuel von; Thomasius,Christian; Wol ff aulicam, , –, –, , ; ‘Natura Vossius,Gerhard Johannes,  hominis,libertas voluntatis,imputatio in poenam’, ; Paulo plenior Historia Juris Walch,Johann Georg,  n.  Naturalis, – Walsh,William Henry,  see also Conring; contract; eclecticism; Weber,Max,  Fru¨haufkla¨rung; Grotius; ‘histories of Weigel,Erhard, , , –, , – morality’; Hobbes; Kant; Leibniz; moral see also Pufendorf,Samuel epistemology; moral philosophy, Wesenfeld,Arnold,  n.  historiography of; natural law; property; Westphalia,Treaty of, ,  Pufendorf,Samuel von; reason; Wo¨llner,Johann Christoph, ,  sociability; Stoicism; Thomasians; Wolff,Christian, , , , , , , , Thomasius,Jakob; universities; , , , ,  voluntarism; Wolff and Aquinas,  Thomasius,Jakob, –,  and Aristotelianism,  Thrasymachus, – and atheism, –, – Thu¨mmig,Ludwig Phillip,  and China, , – Tuck,Richard,  and enlightened absolutism, , –,  Turnbull,George, –, ,  hostility to eclecticism, – his natural law theory, –, – U¨berweg,Friedrich,  relationship to Leibniz, , – universities,Catholic southern German, , and university of Halle, ,   use of Vollkommenheit, –, , , , universities,Protestant north German,  and eclecticism, , –,  wider influence, –, –,  reform of, , –, –, –, –, works: Jus Gentium, ; Jus Naturae, ; –, – ‘Oratio de Sinarum philosophica status of philosophy faculty, –, , practica’, , ; Philosophia Practica – Universalis (), ; Philosophia Practica see also Aristotelianism; eclecticism; Universalis (),  Fru¨haufkla¨rung;Go¨ttingen; ‘histories of see also Aristotelianism; Brucker; Buddeus; morality’; Halle; Kant; Pufendorf, Crusius; eclecticism; Kant; Leibniz; Samuel von; Thomasians; Thomasius, moral epistemology; natural law; Christian; Pufendorf,Samuel von; reason; utilitarianism, , , ,  substance; Thomasians; Thomasius, Christian; universities; Vattel Van der Zande,Johan,  Van Horn Melton,James,  Zedlitz,Karl Abraham von, – Vattel,Emer de,  n. , , , – Zeno,  see also Wolff Zurbuchen,Simone, 

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