Srinagar to Leh Highway Guide
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News Analysis (20 Feb, 2021)
News Analysis (20 Feb, 2021) drishtiias.com/current-affairs-news-analysis-editorials/news-analysis/20-02-2021/print Transatlantic Alliance Why in News The USA President Joe Biden in his first address to the annual Munich Security Conference declared that the 'transatlantic alliance is back' and stressed the need to defend democracy around the world. The USA President intended to improve the strained relationship between the USA and other European allies. The Munich Security Conference is an annual conference on international security policy that has taken place in Munich, Bavaria (Germany) since 1963. Key Points 1/21 About: The Transatlantic Alliance has been the cornerstone of the post-World War II world order. It is a real-world expression of West - of a sense that both sides of Atlantic are in it together. It is the foundation on which the collective security and shared prosperity of the USA and Europe are built. However, this historic, long-established friendship between the world’s two largest economies has become strained in recent years. Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP): T-TIP is an ambitious, comprehensive, and high-standard trade and investment agreement being negotiated between the United States and the European Union (EU). The TTIP negotiations were launched in 2013 and ended without conclusion at the end of 2016. T-TIP will be a cutting edge agreement aimed at providing greater compatibility and transparency in trade and investment regulation, while maintaining high levels of health, safety, and environmental protection. Reason for Strained Relations: The Donald Trump (former) administration flaunted its foreign policy through an “America First” lens. -
Dr. Tawseef Yousuf* Dr. Shamim Ahmad Shah Original Research
Original Research Paper Volume-7 | Issue-11 | November-2017 | ISSN - 2249-555X | IF : 4.894 | IC Value : 79.96 GEOGRAPHY HISTORICAL ATLAS OF SRINAGAR CITY- A GEOGRAPHICAL FACET IN URBAN STUDIES Dr. Tawseef Department of School Education, Jammu & Kashmir, Srinagar. *Corresponding Author Yousuf* Dr. Shamim Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Kashmir, Ahmad Shah Srinagar. ABSTRACT Kashmir valley which is functionally a city-centered region, for the geographical, historical, socio-economic forces of urbanization have shaped and contributed to the emergence of urban primacy of Srinagar city. Being the single largest city, Srinagar constitutes around two-third of the state's urban population. The socio-cultural artifacts of Srinagar city is the accretion of a long period of time as over a period of six hundred years or so, the city has cradled itself between the hills of Hariparbat (Hawal) and Shankaracharya (Dalgate) along the banks of the river Jhelum. The present city thus stands as a mirror to reflect the complex historical background of the various stages which it has passed through. Srinagar City has grown enormously in the last twenty years. Apropos to this, the present study tries to analyse and examine the spatial, socio- economic, historical and related characteristics of the Srinagar metropolis- the Heart of Valley. The authors suggested some revival measures for better urban management of the historic Srinagar city. KEYWORDS : Srinagar Metropolis, Urban History, City core- Downtown, Geographical Facet Introduction bodies in Srinagar city. The methodology adapted in the present study The Kashmir valley which is functionally a city-centered region, as the was of integrative, supplementary and complementary nature, to fulfill geographical, historical, socio-political and economic forces of the set objectives related to the study area. -
Historical Places
Where to Next? Explore Jammu Kashmir And Ladakh By :- Vastav Sharma&Nikhil Padha (co-editors) Magazine Description Category : Travel Language: English Frequency: Twice in a Year Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh Unlimited is the perfect potrait of the most beautiful place of the world Jammu, Kashmir&Ladakh. It is for Travelers, Tourism Entrepreneurs, Proffessionals as well as those who dream to travel Jammu,Kashmir&Ladakh and have mid full of doubts. This is a new kind of travel publication which trying to promoting the J&K as well as Ladakh tourism industry and remove the fake potrait from the minds of people which made by media for Jammu,Kashmir&Ladakh. Jammu Kashmir and ladakh Unlimited is a masterpiece, Which is the hardwork of leading Travel writters, Travel Photographer and the team. This magazine has covered almost every tourist and pilgrimage sites of Jammu Kashmir & Ladakh ( their stories, history and facts.) Note:- This Magazine is only for knowledge based and fact based magazine which work as a tourist guide. For any kind of credits which we didn’t mentioned can claim for credits through the editors and we will provide credits with description of the relevent material in our next magazine and edit this one too if possible on our behalf. Reviews “Kashmir is a palce where not even words, even your emotions fail to describe its scenic beauty. (Name of Magazine) is a brilliant guide for travellers and explore to know more about the crown of India.” Moohammed Hatim Sadriwala(Poet, Storyteller, Youtuber) “A great magazine with a lot of information, facts and ideas to do at these beautiful places.” Izdihar Jamil(Bestselling Author Ted Speaker) “It is lovely and I wish you the very best for the initiative” Pritika Kumar(Advocate, Author) “Reading this magazine is a peace in itself. -
Pakistan S Strategic Blunder at Kargil, by Brig Gurmeet
Pakistan’s Strategic Blunder at Kargil Gurmeet Kanwal Cause of Conflict: Failure of 10 Years of Proxy War India’s territorial integrity had not been threatened seriously since the 1971 War as it was threatened by Pakistan’s ill-conceived military adventure across the Line of Control (LoC) into the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) in the summer months of 1999. By infiltrating its army soldiers in civilian clothes across the LoC, to physically occupy ground on the Indian side, Pakistan added a new dimension to its 10-year-old ‘proxy war’ against India. Pakistan’s provocative action compelled India to launch a firm but measured and restrained military operation to clear the intruders. Operation ‘Vijay’, finely calibrated to limit military action to the Indian side of the LoC, included air strikes from fighter-ground attack (FGA) aircraft and attack helicopters. Even as the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF) employed their synergised combat potential to eliminate the intruders and regain the territory occupied by them, the government kept all channels of communication open with Pakistan to ensure that the intrusions were vacated quickly and Pakistan’s military adventurism was not allowed to escalate into a larger conflict. On July 26, 1999, the last of the Pakistani intruders was successfully evicted. Why did Pakistan undertake a military operation that was foredoomed to failure? Clearly, the Pakistani military establishment was becoming increasingly frustrated with India’s success in containing the militancy in J&K to within manageable limits and saw in the Kashmiri people’s open expression of their preference for returning to normal life, the evaporation of all their hopes and desires to bleed India through a strategy of “a thousand cuts”. -
General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 14 Points of Jinnah (March 9, 1929) Phase “II” of CDM
General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 1 www.teachersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Contents General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................ 3 Indian Polity for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 3 Indian Economy for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ........................................................................................... 22 Geography for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 23 Ancient History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 41 Medieval History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .......................................................................................... 48 Modern History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 58 Physics for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .........................................................................................................73 Chemistry for AFCAT II 2021 Exam.................................................................................................... 91 Biology for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ....................................................................................................... 98 Static GK for IAF AFCAT II 2021 ...................................................................................................... -
Field Guide Mammals of Ladakh ¾-Hðgå-ÅÛ-Hýh-ºiô-;Ým-Mû-Ç+Ô¼-¾-Zçàz-Çeômü
Field Guide Mammals of Ladakh ¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-hÝh-ºIô-;Ým-mÛ-Ç+ô¼-¾-zÇÀz-Çeômü Tahir Shawl Jigmet Takpa Phuntsog Tashi Yamini Panchaksharam 2 FOREWORD Ladakh is one of the most wonderful places on earth with unique biodiversity. I have the privilege of forwarding the fi eld guide on mammals of Ladakh which is part of a series of bilingual (English and Ladakhi) fi eld guides developed by WWF-India. It is not just because of my involvement in the conservation issues of the state of Jammu & Kashmir, but I am impressed with the Ladakhi version of the Field Guide. As the Field Guide has been specially produced for the local youth, I hope that the Guide will help in conserving the unique mammal species of Ladakh. I also hope that the Guide will become a companion for every nature lover visiting Ladakh. I commend the efforts of the authors in bringing out this unique publication. A K Srivastava, IFS Chief Wildlife Warden, Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir 3 ÇSôm-zXôhü ¾-hÐGÅ-mÛ-ºWÛG-dïm-mP-¾-ÆôG-VGÅ-Ço-±ôGÅ-»ôh-źÛ-GmÅ-Å-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-ŸÛG-»Ûm-môGü ¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-Å-GmÅ-;Ým-¾-»ôh-qºÛ-Åï¤Å-Tm-±P-¤ºÛ-MãÅ-‚Å-q-ºhÛ-¾-ÇSôm-zXôh-‚ô-‚Å- qôºÛ-PºÛ-¾Å-ºGm-»Ûm-môGü ºÛ-zô-P-¼P-W¤-¤Þ-;-ÁÛ-¤Û¼-¼Û-¼P-zŸÛm-D¤-ÆâP-Bôz-hP- ºƒï¾-»ôh-¤Dm-qôÅ-‚Å-¼ï-¤m-q-ºÛ-zô-¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-Ç+h-hï-mP-P-»ôh-‚Å-qôº-È-¾Å-bï-»P- zÁh- »ôPÅü Åï¤Å-Tm-±P-¤ºÛ-MãÅ-‚ô-‚Å-qô-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-¾ÛÅ-GŸôm-mÝ-;Ým-¾-wm-‚Å-¾-ºwÛP-yï-»Ûm- môG ºô-zôºÛ-;-mÅ-¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-Tm-mÛ-Åï¤Å-Tm-ÆâP-BôzÅ-¾-wm-qºÛ-¼Û-zô-»Ûm- hôm-m-®ôGÅ-¾ü ¼P-zŸÛm-D¤Å-¾-ºfh-qô-»ôh-¤Dm-±P-¤-¾ºP-wm-fôGÅ-qºÛ-¼ï-z-»Ûmü ºhÛ-®ßGÅ-ºô-zM¾-¤²h-hï-ºƒÛ-¤Dm-mÛ-ºhÛ-hqï-V-zô-q¼-¾-zMz-Çeï-Çtï¾-hGôÅ-»Ûm-môG Íï-;ï-ÁÙÛ-¶Å-b-z-ͺÛ-Íïw-ÍôÅ- mGÅ-±ôGÅ-Åï¤Å-Tm-ÆâP-Bôz-Çkï-DG-GÛ-hqôm-qô-G®ô-zô-W¤- ¤Þ-;ÁÛ-¤Û¼-GŸÝP.ü 4 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The fi eld guide is the result of exhaustive work by a large number of people. -
District Budgam - a Profile
DISTRICT BUDGAM - A PROFILE Budgam is one of the youngest districts of J&K, carved out as it was from the erstwhile District Srinagar in 1979. Situated at an average height of 5,281 feet above sea-level and at the 34°00´.54´´ N. Latitude and 74°.43´11´´ E. Longitude., the district was known as Deedmarbag in ancient times. The topography of the district is mixed with both mountainous and plain areas. The climate is of the temperate type with the upper-reaches receiving heavy snowfall in winter. The average annual rainfall of the district is 585 mm. While the southern and south-western parts are mostly hilly, the eastern and northern parts of the district are plain. The average height of the mountains is 1,610 m and the total area under forest cover is 477 sq. km. The soil is loose and mostly denuded karewas dot the landscape. Comprising Three Sub-Divisions - Beerwah, Chadoora and Khansahib; Nine Tehsils - Budgam, Beerwah, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charisharief, Khag, Khansahib, Magam and Narbal; the district has been divided into seventeen blocks namely Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, ChrariSharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpoa, Parnewa, Rathsun, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail which serve as prime units of economic development. Budgam has been further sliced into 281 panchayats comprising 504 revenue villages. AREA AND LOCATION Asset Figure Altitude from sea level 1610 Mtrs. Total Geographical Area 1361 Sq. Kms. Gross Irrigated Area 40550 hects Total Area Sown 58318 hects Forest Area 477 Sq. Kms. Population 7.53 lacs (2011 census) ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP Sub. -
Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO
Modified General Merit list of candidates who have applied for admission to B.Ed. prgoramme (Kashmir Chapter) offered through Directorate of Distance Education, University of Kashmir session-2018 Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %age 1 1892469 TABASUM GANI ABDUL GANI GANAIE NAZNEENPORA TRAL PULWAMA OM 1170 1009 86.24 2 1898382 ZARKA AMIN M A PAMPORI BAGH-I-MEHTAB SRINAGAR OM 10 8.54 85.40 3 1891053 MAIDA MANZOOR MANZOOR AHMAD DAR BATENGOO KHANABAL ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 500 426 85.20 4 1892123 FARHEENA IFTIKHAR IFTIKHAR AHMAD WANI AKINGAM ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 1000 852 85.20 5 1891969 PAKEEZA RASHID ABDUL RASHID WANI SOGAM LOLAB KUPWARA OM 10 8.51 85.10 6 1893162 SADAF FAYAZ FAYAZ AHMAD SOFAL SHIRPORA ANANTNAG OM 100 85 85.00 BASRAH COLONY ELLAHIBAGH 7 1895017 ROSHIBA RASHID ABDUL RASHID NAQASH BUCHPORA SRINAGAR OM 10 8.47 84.70 8 1894448 RUQAYA ISMAIL MOHAMMAD ISMAIL BHAT GANGI PORA, B.K PORA, BADGAM BUDGAM OM 10 8.44 84.40 9 1893384 SHAFIA SHOWKET SHOWKET AHMAD SHAH BATAMALOO SRINAGAR OM 10 8.42 84.20 BABA NUNIE GANIE, 10 1893866 SAHREEN NIYAZ MUNSHI NIYAZ AHMAD KALASHPORA,SRINAGAR SRINAGAR OM 900 756 84.00 11 1893858 UZMA ALTAF MOHD ALTAF MISGAR GULSHANABAD K.P ROAD ANANTNAG ANANTNAG OM 1000 837 83.70 12 1893540 ASMA RAMZAN BHAT MOHMAD RAMZAN BHAT NAGBAL GANDERBAL GANDERBAL OM 3150 2630 83.49 13 1895633 SEERATH MUSHTAQ MUSHTAQ AHMED WANI DEEWAN COLONY ISHBER NISHAT SRINAGAR OM 1900 1586 83.47 14 1891869 SANYAM VIPIN SETHI ST.1 FRIENDS ENCLAVE FAZILKA OTHER STATE OSJ 2000 1666 83.30 15 1895096 NADIYA AHAD ABDUL AHAD LONE SOGAM LOLAB KUPWARA OM 10 8.33 83.30 16 1892438 TABASUM ASHRAF MOHD. -
The Importance of Being Ladakhi: Affect and Artifice in Kargil
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 32 Number 1 Ladakh: Contemporary Publics and Politics Article 13 No. 1 & 2 8-1-2013 The mpI ortance of Being Ladakhi: Affect and Artifice in Kargil Radhika Gupta Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious & Ethnic Diversity, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Gupta, Radhika (2012) "The mporI tance of Being Ladakhi: Affect and Artifice in Kargil," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 32: No. 1, Article 13. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol32/iss1/13 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RADHIKA GUPTA MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS & ETHNIC DIVERSITY THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING LADAKHI: AFFECT AND ARTIFICE IN KARGIL Ladakh often tends to be associated predominantly with its Tibetan Buddhist inhabitants in the wider public imagination both in India and abroad. It comes as a surprise to many that half the population of this region is Muslim, the majority belonging to the Twelver Shi‘i sect and living in Kargil district. This article will discuss the importance of being Ladakhi for Kargili Shias through an ethnographic account of a journey I shared with a group of cultural activists from Leh to Kargil. -
State Cancer Institute,Skims,Soura,Sgr 1
STATE CANCER INSTITUTE,SKIMS,SOURA,SGR 1 GOVERNMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR, SHER-I-KASHMIR INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, SOURA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, MECHANICAL, SKIMS MC&H, BEMINA & SKIMS ,SOURA, SRINAGAR. Tel: 0194-2402617 Ext: 2159 email:[email protected] TENDER DOCUMENT FOR Design, Supply, Installation, Testing & Commissioning of fire Fighting system along with allied Works to State Cancer Institute, SKIMS, soura, Srinagar. Cost of Tender Document: Rs: 15500 Accepted/Confirmed Seal & Signature of the Bidder STATE CANCER INSTITUTE,SKIMS,SOURA,SGR 2 INDEX TENDER DOCUMENT (ABSTRACT)………………………………page 3 INSTRUCTION FOR TENDERERS……………………………...…page 4 LIST OF CRITICAL DATES………………………………………….page 5 GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS (ANNEXURE A)…….….page 7 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS(ANNEXURE- B).………………page 14 COMMERCIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS(ANNEXURE- C)…page 30 BOQ (ANNEXURE-D)……………………………………………….… Accepted/Confirmed Seal & Signature of the Bidder STATE CANCER INSTITUTE,SKIMS,SOURA,SGR 3 GOVERNMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR, SHER-I-KASHMIR INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, SOURA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, MECHANICAL, SKIMS MC&H, BEMINA & SKIMS ,SOURA, SRINAGAR. Tel: 0194-2402617 Ext: 2159 email:[email protected] Supply, Installation, Testing & Commissioning of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning System (Phase-I) alongwith allied Works at to State Cancer Institute at SKIMS, Soura. TENDER DOCUMENT (ABSTRACT) e-TENDER 01 Name of the Work Design, Supply, installation, Testing & Commissioning of Fire Fighting System along with allied Works to State Cancer Institute, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar. 02 Budget Head Central Sponsored Scheme 03 Estimated Cost Rs.288.00 lacs. 05 Cost of Tender Document Rs.15500/- (Rupees fifteen thousand & five hundred only) in the shape of Demand Draft drawn in favor of Director Finance. -
Of District Kupwara from Jammu and Kashmir State (India) Aijaz Ahmad Qureshi*, R.C
Biological Forum – An International Journal 5(1): 100-106 (2013) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 Rhopalocera Diversity (Lepidoptera) of District Kupwara from Jammu and Kashmir State (India) Aijaz Ahmad Qureshi*, R.C. Bhagat** and P.C. Pathania*** *Islamic University of Science and Technology, Awantipora, Pulwama, (J&K), India * *P.G. Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, (J&K), India ***Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, (PB), India ABSTRACT: The survey-cum-collection tour were undertaken in the Kupwara district of J&K from 2007- 2009 to know the butterfly fauna of the area, highlighting their month wise distribution, seasonal distribution, and flight period and other bio-ecological components. Thirty six species of butterflies belongs to 8 families and 30 genera were collected. The butterfly activity was observed from March to November and the highest abundance was in summer season (June-August) whereas there was no butterfly activity in winter (December-February). The most dominant family was Nymphalidae followed by Pieridae, Satyridae and Lycaenidae. Highest distribution was observed in habitats like forests, hilly areas, gardens near forests in areas like Batpora (Magam), Drugmulla, Karnah, Langate, Lolab Valley, Mawar, Panzgam, Rajwar, Trehgam, and Villgam. The other floral and faunal elements of the area need to be studied so that the biodiversity of the area can be compiled and documented. Keywords: Abundance, butterflies, distribution, Kupwara INTRODUCTION census villages, comprising of two Municipal Committees, three Tehsils and eleven Community District Kupwara was in carved out as a separate Development Blocks with many areas like Machil, district from the erstwhile district Baramulla in July Teethwal, Keran, Karnah etc situated on Line of 1979. -
Ladakh Brochure 2021
LADAKHLADAKH EXPEDITIONEXPEDITION 25th25th SepSep -- 3rd3rd OctOct 20212021 SEASONSEASON 55 OVERVIEW An oasis of gleaming blue and pristine white, enclosed by spectacular unbelievably exhilarating. The Himalayas in all their glory, Nubra Valley, mountains and festooned with colourful prayer flags fluttering in the wind Khardung La and numerous other daunting mountain passes, Thiksey - Ladakh is pure magic. A road trip through this enchanted land will have Monastery, Pangong Lake, Tiger Hill and Golden Temple amidst others – you cruising upon some of the highest motorable passes in the world the list of attractions on offer here seems endless. Add the signature while basking in the warm tranquillity of postcard-pretty Tibetan Buddhist spunk of Adventures Overland and what you have is the prospect of a monasteries that cast a shadow upon a landscape that displays only the journey so exceptional and stimulating, it will leave you truly awe-struck. best that nature has to offer and promises to be nothing short of being South Pullu ROUTE MAP Nubra Valley Kargil Srinagar Leh CHANDIGARH LADAKH Pangong Lake JAMMU & Patnitop MANALI KASHMIR JISPA Jispa LEH Manali Amritsar NUBRA (End) HIMACHAL PRADESH PANGONG PUNJAB Chandigarh KARGIL (Start) SRINAGAR PATNITOP HARYANA AMRITSAR New Delhi Day 1 Chandigarh – Manali (300 km) The day has finally arrived when we flag-off one of our most adventurous expeditions! Meet and greet your fellow road trippers, who will be akin to your family for the coming 15 days. We will start driving early morning from Chandigarh to reach Manali by late evening. The drive is superbly scenic as lush green mountains present a welcome sight once you cross Bilaspur.