Ladakh Brochure 2021
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Tourist Satisfaction with Hill Station Destinations - a Case Study of Shimla Town
IRJA-Indian Research Journal, Volume: 1, Series: 6. Issue: November, 2014. ISSN: 2347-7695 Online Available at www.indianresearchjournal.com TOURIST SATISFACTION WITH HILL STATION DESTINATIONS - A CASE STUDY OF SHIMLA TOWN Author NIKITA CHADHA* Senior Research Fellow, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla. ABSTRACT Himachal Pradesh has been one of the hilly states of India. The state has numerous diversities in its geographical appearance. It ranges from plains of Una,Solan, Sirmaour districts, passing through mid altitude districts like Mandi, Kullu, Kangra and Shimla up to high altitude mountanious districts like Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur, Chamba and upper reaches of Shimla district. The capital city of the state i.e. Shimla was inhabited by Britishers in earlier times and was their summer capital . Thus, there have been numerous buildings, temples and attractions having heritage value. It is important to understand why Tourists are attracted to hill stations. The reasons are linked to Tourism as an activity and how it can be sustained in the long run. The present study has utilized primary data collected through survey method. The survey used twenty statements on five point likert scale filled by tourists on questionnaires. The Non-parametric test i.e. Chi-square was used as a statistical technique for analysis. The results indicate that the chi-square value is significant it shows that overall tourists are satisfied with their visit to Shimla. Further the study reveals, that natural scenery are cherished while local traffic and parking of vehicles are major problem in Shimla. Last but not least this paper explains the findings and suggestions of the study. -
The Land in Gorkhaland on the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India
The Land in Gorkhaland On the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India SARAH BESKY Department of Anthropology and Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, USA Abstract Darjeeling, a district in the Himalayan foothills of the Indian state of West Bengal, is a former colonial “hill station.” It is world famous both as a destination for mountain tour- ists and as the source of some of the world’s most expensive and sought-after tea. For deca- des, Darjeeling’s majority population of Indian-Nepalis, or Gorkhas, have struggled for sub- national autonomy over the district and for the establishment of a separate Indian state of “Gorkhaland” there. In this article, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted amid the Gorkhaland agitation in Darjeeling’s tea plantations and bustling tourist town. In many ways, Darjeeling is what Val Plumwood calls a “shadow place.” Shadow places are sites of extraction, invisible to centers of political and economic power yet essential to the global cir- culation of capital. The existence of shadow places troubles the notion that belonging can be “singularized” to a particular location or landscape. Building on this idea, I examine the encounters of Gorkha tea plantation workers, students, and city dwellers with landslides, a crumbling colonial infrastructure, and urban wildlife. While many analyses of subnational movements in India characterize them as struggles for land, I argue that in sites of colonial and capitalist extraction like hill stations, these struggles with land are equally important. In Darjeeling, senses of place and belonging are “edge effects”:theunstable,emergentresults of encounters between materials, species, and economies. -
Northern Plains Have Continental Climate Because It Is Away from the Moderating Influence of the Sea
CLIMATE IN INDIA CLASS 10 IMPORTANRT GIVE REASONS QUESTIONS Give Geographical Reasons for the following: QUESTION 1.The latitudinal extent of India is responsible for the variation in the climatic conditions which prevail in the country. Ans: The Northern plains lie to north of the Tropic of Cancer in the Temperate Zone. The winters are much colder. South India lies below the Tropic of Cancer, in the tropics and gets the direct rays of the sun. Hence it is hot through most of the year. The winters are not so cold. QUESTION 2.The Northern plains of India have a continental type of climate. Ans: Northern plains have continental climate because it is away from the moderating influence of the sea. Thus, the summers are extremely hot and winters are extremely cold. QUESTION 3.The Northern plains of India do not freeze in winter. Ans: The northern plains of India do not freeze in the winter because temperatures in this region do not fall low enough for water to freeze. One reason behind this is that the Himalayas protect the northern plains from the cold winds of Central Asia during winter. QUESTION 4.It is cooler on the mountain slopes than in the plains during summer. Ans: it is just because of the altitude .Since mountains are located at a higher altitudes that is why it is cooler where as the plains are located in lower altitude and that is the reason why is warmer . QUESTION 5:Mumbai is warmer than kanpur in December. Ans: Mumbai is warmer than kanpur in December because Mumbai is situated in a costal area and as we know that the places situated near sea it experience maritime climate and Kanpur is situated in the interior of India QUESTION 6: Though Mangalore and Mysore are on the same latitude, Mangalore experiences more rainfall than Mysore. -
(Муссури) Travel Guide
Mussoorie Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/mussoorie page 1 Max: 19.5°C Min: Rain: 174.0mm 23.20000076 When To 2939453°C Mussoorie Jul Mussorie is a picturesque hill Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, VISIT umbrella. station that offers enchanting view Max: 17.5°C Min: Rain: 662.0mm of capacious green grasslands and 23.60000038 http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-mussoorie-lp-1145302 1469727°C snow clad Himalayas. A sublime Famous For : City Aug valley adorned with flowers of Jan Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, different colors, cascading From plush flora and fauna to rich cultural Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, umbrella. waterfalls and streams is just a heritage, Mussoorie is a hill station that has umbrella. Max: 17.5°C Min: Rain: 670.0mm 23.10000038 everything to attract any traveler. Popularly Max: 6.0°C Min: Rain: 51.0mm 1469727°C feast to eyes. 6.800000190 known as "the Queen of the Hills", the hill is 734863°C Sep at an elevation of 6,170 ft, thus making it a Feb Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, perfect destination to avoid scorching heat Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, umbrella. of plains. The number of places to visit in umbrella. Max: 16.5°C Min: Rain: 277.0mm 21.29999923 Mussoorie are more than anyone can wish Max: 7.5°C Min: Rain: 52.0mm 7060547°C 9.399999618 for. Destinations like Kempty Falls, Lake 530273°C Oct Mist, Cloud End, Mussoorie Lake and Jwalaji Mar Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Temple are just the tip of the iceberg. -
Pakistan S Strategic Blunder at Kargil, by Brig Gurmeet
Pakistan’s Strategic Blunder at Kargil Gurmeet Kanwal Cause of Conflict: Failure of 10 Years of Proxy War India’s territorial integrity had not been threatened seriously since the 1971 War as it was threatened by Pakistan’s ill-conceived military adventure across the Line of Control (LoC) into the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) in the summer months of 1999. By infiltrating its army soldiers in civilian clothes across the LoC, to physically occupy ground on the Indian side, Pakistan added a new dimension to its 10-year-old ‘proxy war’ against India. Pakistan’s provocative action compelled India to launch a firm but measured and restrained military operation to clear the intruders. Operation ‘Vijay’, finely calibrated to limit military action to the Indian side of the LoC, included air strikes from fighter-ground attack (FGA) aircraft and attack helicopters. Even as the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF) employed their synergised combat potential to eliminate the intruders and regain the territory occupied by them, the government kept all channels of communication open with Pakistan to ensure that the intrusions were vacated quickly and Pakistan’s military adventurism was not allowed to escalate into a larger conflict. On July 26, 1999, the last of the Pakistani intruders was successfully evicted. Why did Pakistan undertake a military operation that was foredoomed to failure? Clearly, the Pakistani military establishment was becoming increasingly frustrated with India’s success in containing the militancy in J&K to within manageable limits and saw in the Kashmiri people’s open expression of their preference for returning to normal life, the evaporation of all their hopes and desires to bleed India through a strategy of “a thousand cuts”. -
2000 Ladakh and Zanskar-The Land of Passes
1 LADAKH AND ZANSKAR -THE LAND OF PASSES The great mountains are quick to kill or maim when mistakes are made. Surely, a safe descent is as much a part of the climb as “getting to the top”. Dead men are successful only when they have given their lives for others. Kenneth Mason, Abode of Snow (p. 289) The remote and isolated region of Ladakh lies in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, marking the western limit of the spread of Tibetan culture. Before it became a part of India in the 1834, when the rulers of Jammu brought it under their control, Ladakh was an independent kingdom closely linked with Tibet, its strong Buddhist culture and its various gompas (monasteries) such as Lamayuru, Alchi and Thiksey a living testimony to this fact. One of the most prominent monuments is the towering palace in Leh, built by the Ladakhi ruler, Singe Namgyal (c. 1570 to 1642). Ladakh’s inhospitable terrain has seen enough traders, missionaries and invading armies to justify the Ladakhi saying: “The land is so barren and the passes are so high that only the best of friends or worst of enemies would want to visit us.” The elevation of Ladakh gives it an extreme climate; burning heat by day and freezing cold at night. Due to the rarefied atmosphere, the sun’s rays heat the ground quickly, the dry air allowing for quick cooling, leading to sub-zero temperatures at night. Lying in the rain- shadow of the Great Himalaya, this arid, bare region receives scanty rainfall, and its primary source of water is the winter snowfall. -
Tourist Statistics 2019 (Book)
KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 RESEARCH AND STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT of TOURISM GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 Prepared by RESEARCH & STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM Sri.KADAKAMPALLY SURENDRAN Minister for Devaswoms, Tourism and Co-Operation, Kerala Ph (Office): 0471-2336605, 2334294 Thiruvananthapuram MESSAGE Kerala is after all India’s most distinguished state. This land of rare natural beauty is steeped in history and culture, but it has still kept up with the times, Kerala has taken its tourism very seriously. It is not for nothing than that the Eden in these tropics; God’s own country was selected by National Geographic Traveler as one of its 50 “destination of life time”. When it comes to building a result oriented development programme, data collection is key in any sector. To capitalize the opportunity to effectively bench mark, it is essential to collect data’s concerned with the matter. In this context statistical analysis of tourist arrivals to a destination is gaining importance .We need to assess whether the development of destination is sufficient to meet the requirements of visiting tourists. Our plan of action should be executed in a meticulous manner on the basis of the statistical findings. Kerala Tourism Statistics 2019 is another effort in the continuing process of Kerala Tourism to keep a tab up-to-date data for timely action and effective planning, in the various fields concerned with tourism. I wish all success to this endeavor. Kadakampally Surendran MESSAGE Kerala Tourism has always attracted tourists, both domestic and foreign with its natural beauty and the warmth and hospitality of the people of Kerala. -
Protected Areas in News
Protected Areas in News National Parks in News ................................................................Shoolpaneswar................................ (Dhum- khal)................................ Wildlife Sanctuary .................................... 3 ................................................................... 11 About ................................................................................................Point ................................Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary................................ ...................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 11 Kudremukh National Park ................................................................Tiger Reserves................................ in News................................ ....................................................................... 3 ................................................................... 13 Nagarhole National Park ................................................................About................................ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................... 14 Rajaji National Park ................................................................................................Pakke tiger reserve................................................................................. 3 ............................................................................... -
Mountains & Monasteries of Northern India
MOUNTAINS & MONASTERIES OF NORTHERN INDIA Detailed Itinerary Ladakh, Dharamsala and the Golden Temple Aug 14/19 Experience a more remote, serene and spiritual Facts & Highlights India! See snowcapped Himalayan peaks as you • 22 land days • Maximum 16 travelers • Start and finish in traverse the world’s highest pass. Visit the holy Delhi • All meals included • Includes 1 internal flight Sikh Golden Temple. Savor the local culture of • Sightseeing of Delhi • Enjoy Ladakh and the Himalayas • Visit Shey, Thikse and Hemis Monasteries • See the a home stay in a beautiful Himalayan valley 900-year-old murals of Alchi • Travel over the world’s and feel enlightened as you encounter Tibetan highest pass • Experience a local home-stay in the foothills of the Himalayas • Travel to Dharamsala, home of the Buddhist monks, culture, monasteries and chants Tibetan Government in exile • Visit the Dalai Lama that echo through the mountains and valleys. monasteries • Visit the Golden Temple in Amritsar • Attend the colorful Hemis Festival in Leh We begin in Delhi, the capital of India, before taking a fast train to Amritsar where we visit the Departure Dates & Price Golden Temple. The Golden Temple glitters with Jun 16 - Jul 07, 2020 - $5495 USD gold and marble and is one of the holiest Sikh Activity Level: 2 shrines. Afterwards we drive up into the foothills Comfort Level: 8 days over 9,000 feet. Some rough, dusty roads and long drives.. of the Himalayas stopping at the 6th century Accommodations Comfortable hotels/ town of Chamba. Experience a 3-night home stay guesthouses with private bathroom facilities. -
Mountain Pass Is a Navigable Rout Through a Range Or Over a Ridge. It Is in the Zaskar Range of Jammu & Kashmir at an Elevation of 3528 M
Mountain pass is a navigable rout through a range or over a ridge. It is in the Zaskar range of Jammu & Kashmir at an elevation of 3528 m. Mountain pass is a connectivity route through the mountain run. It connects Shrinagar with Kargil and Leh. Mountain pass are often found just above the source of river, constituting Road passing through this pass has been designated at the National Highway (NH-1D) a drainage divide. A pass me be very short, consisting of steep slope to the top of the Zoji La pass pass or maybe a valley many kilometer long. Mintaka pass Introduction Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of 4709 m At the tri-junction of the Indian, Chinese & Afghan Border. Mountain Passes in India Aghil pass Karakoram pass Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of about 4805 m This pass separates the Ladakh region in India with the Shaksgam Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of 5540 m. valley in China. Act as a passage between India china with the help of Khardung La It is situated to the north of Mount Godwin-Austin in the Karakoram the Karakoram Highway. The route was part of the ancient Silk route active in history Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of 5359 m in the Ladakh region. It is the highest motorable pass in the countary. It connect Leh and Siachen glaciers. Located in the Himalayan range in Jammu & Kashmir at an elevation Located in the Himalayan range in the state of Himachal Pradesh,. -
Chapter 8 Sikkim
Chapter 8 Sikkim AC Sinha Sikkim, an Indian State on the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is counted among states with Buddhist followers, which had strong cultural ties with the Tibetan region of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Because of its past feudal history, it was one of the three ‘States’ along with Nepal and Bhutan which were known as ‘the Himalayan Kingdoms’ till 1975, the year of its merger with the Indian Union. It is a small state with 2, 818 sq. m. (7, 096 sq. km.) between 27 deg. 4’ North to 28 deg 7’ North latitude between 80 deg. East 4’ and 88deg. 58’ East longitude. This 113 kilometre long and 64 kilometre wide undulating topography is located above 300 to 7,00 metres above sea level. Its known earliest settlers, the Lepchas, termed it as Neliang, the country of the caverns that gave them shelter. Bhotias, the Tibetan migrants, called it lho’mon, ‘the land of the southern (Himalayan) slop’. As rice plays important part in Buddhist rituals in Tibet, which they used to procure from India, they began calling it ‘Denjong’ (the valley of rice). Folk traditions inform us that it was also the land of mythical ‘Kiratas’ of Indian classics. The people of Kirati origin (Lepcha, Limbu, Rai and possibly Magar) used to marry among themselves in the hoary past. As the saying goes, a newly wedded Limbu bride on her arrival to her groom’s newly constructed house, exclaimed, “Su-khim” -- the new house. This word not only got currency, but also got anglicized into Sikkim (Basnet 1974). -
August 2019 Vol. 6, No. 2 Messages 1-2 Messages Journey of from Desk of the Patron from President’S Desk Groundwater 3 Development in India
Inside this Issue August 2019 Vol. 6, No. 2 Messages 1-2 Messages Journey of From Desk of the Patron From President’s Desk Groundwater 3 development in India Role of GW protection planning in GW 5 Governance Groundwater 8 Modelling Opportunity to revitalize Indian 10 Ground water is most sought after I am writing this note with a sense of pleasure, as you Rivers resources for meeting the ever-growing are all aware that in the recently held election for the Proterozoic karsts of demand of water in India. It also offers a new Executive Council, under the able supervision of 11 Central Craton climate resilient resource and backbone to the Election Officer Sri Ashis Chakraborty (Former combat drought situations. With Member, CGWB), myself along with Prof A.K. Sinha and Dr. Dipankar Saha won keenly contested election increasing importance of ground water, Lessons learnt 12 as President, Vice President and Secretary respectively the role of Hydrogeological fraternity has along with a new team of executive members. At the Hydrogeophysical enhanced significantly and hence the outset, I wish to thank Sri Chakraborty profusely for Traverse in Nubra 14 institutions like IAH. One of the key role the smooth conduct of this election. Valley, such institutions can play is promoting This issue of the e-Newsletter, is the first one being Water resource exchange of ideas and research findings brought out by our new editorial team. I congratulate management in 17 for the benefit of all. INC of IAH e-News and welcome all my colleagues in the newly Haryana Letter is a medium by which readers constituted Executive Council (EC).