NEWS (2- 3) Heroes Come and Go, • New Year, New Laws by Ismael Contreras • Anti-Semitism in the Big Apple by Dylan Pren- tice but Legends are Forever • Two Years After Calamity: the Aftermath of By Ismael Contreras and Dylan Prentice Parkland by Tania Rojas • 2020 Catastrophes by Andrea Rodriguez and On Sunday, January 26, 2020, at 9:45 a.m. (12:45 p.m. EST), Adrian Perez a helicopter crashed into a hillside in Calabasas, California, killing all • Coronavirus in the U.S. by Steven Ponce De of its 9 passengers, including 41-year-old retired NBA player Kobe Leon and Milton Ramos Bryant and his 13 year-old daughter, Gianna. • Enterprising Educators by Sam Quincoses • A Crisis Down Under by Adriel Basulto Bryant, his daughter, and the other passengers were headed to a basketball game that Gianna was to play in and Kobe was to coach. Kobe had often taken helicopters to skip LA traffic, and this flight was SPORTS (4-5) not a particularly special one. That morning, however, there was thick, • SMSH Basketball: Bringing It Home by Ismael low-lying fog obstructing visibility. Despite regular procedures consid- Contreras and Alana Demler ering the conditions, for unknown reasons, the helicopter began an ex- • College Football Championship by Steven tremely rapid descent, crashing into the California hillside. Paramedics Ponce De Leon arrived at the scene and determined there were no survivors. The cause • Wrestling: Escaping From a Pretzel by Milton of the crash is still under investigation. Ramos • Super Bowl LIV by Ashley Fernandez Kobe Bryant is arguably one of the greatest basketball players • Dwayne Wayde’s Jersey Retirement by Milton to ever step on an NBA court. Born in Philadelphia on August 23, 1978, Ramos when his father was an NBA player, Bryant was exposed to the sport • Heroes Come and Go, but Legends are Forever at a young age. As a result, he dedicated his childhood to basketball; by Ismael Contreras and Dylan Prentice and by the time he turned 18, he was coveted as a talented athlete by • What’s Cooking on the Court by Ismael Con- NBA scouts. Upon high school graduation, he declared for the 1996 treras NBA Draft and signed with the Los Angeles Lakers. Playing his entire 20-year career (1996-2016) for the Lakers, he earned 5 NBA champion- ACADEMICS (6-7) ship rings, 2 NBA Finals MVP trophies, and 1 NBA league wide MVP award. He obtained the title of NBA All-Star 18 times and was named • New Leadership in Cobra Country by Andrea All-Star MVP 4 times. In addition, he led the USA Basketball team in Rodriguez the 2008 and 2012 Olympics, where they won the gold medals on both Photo by Spectrum News • College Applications 101 by Dylan Prentice occasions... Continued on Page 5. • Tribute to Mr. Bonce by Vivian Fundora • Shifting the Schedule by Adriel Basulto • Fredley’s Artistic Passion by Adriel Basulto • Change for the B.E.S.T. by Sam Quincoses • Cobra Artists by Vivian Fundora New Leadership in Cobra Country By Andrea Rodriguez daughter’s school and “saw a lot of things that just did not make [her] happy in terms of what ENTERTAINMENT (8-9) Two days after Dr. Bonce’s an- was happening in the classroom.” Then, in a nouncement of his departure, we welcomed moment of enlightenment, she decided on a nd • 92 Academy Awards by Ashley Fernandez Dr. Cadian Collman-Perez, Jamaican-born and new career path: education. • Grammy Highlights by Stephany Garcia Houston-raised, to Cobra Country. With many • Father of All... Album Review by Vivian Fundora years of experience, and all grade level config- Prior to her arrival, many of us were • Manic Album Review by Stephany Garcia urations of expertise under her belt, this new concerned about how the change in leadership • Derby Girls TV Review by Andrea Rodriguez principal is here to bring positive changes to our so late into the school year would affect the stu- • High School Musical: The Muscial: The Series TV school. dent body, especially those juniors and seniors Review by Angelina Rubalcava who were familiar with Dr. Bonce’s modus ope- • Super Bowl: Show of the Year by Helen Rios An alumna from the University of randi. However, Dr. Collman-Perez has already • Sonic the Hedgehog Movie Review by Alex Neadle Houston, Dr. Collman-Perez worked in finance made a positive impact on students and faculty. • Birds of Prey Movie Review by Ashley Fernandez until she decided she needed to spend more Photo by Ismael Contreras • Every Day Book Review by Alana Demler time with her daughter. She volunteered at her Maria Regal... Continued on page 6. • The Talented Ribkins Book Review by Stephany Garcia • Coronavirus Control by Angelina Rubalcava • Two Faces of Hip-Hop by Alex Neadle Coronavirus in the U.S. Redefining By Steven Ponce De Leon and Milton Ramos OPINIONS (10-11) coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which The finding of a new type of had not been identified before. The World • The Gun Control Battle by Dylan Prentice coronavirus in Wuhan, China, on January 22, Health Organization (WHO) communicates Rejection • Foreign Minds by Tania Rojas 2020, was a cause for alert in many coun- that people can take several protective mea- By Maria Aguilera • The Quest for the Impossible by Andrea Rodri- tries whose citizens had recently traveled to sures to avoid contamination. These measures guez China. According to the Centers for Disease include: washing your hands frequently, prac- • #CancelCultureIsOverParty by Maria Aguilera Control and Prevention agency (CDC), ticing respiratory hygiene, maintaining so- • Coming out of the Dark by Alex Neadle coronaviruses commonly infect people all cial distance, identifying symptoms of fever, around the world; there are different types, cough, or difficulty breathing, seeking - medi and they usually cause the same symptoms as cal care early, applying face masks in places PUBLICACIONES (12-13) the common cold. Not all of them are fatal, where the coronavirus has been detected, and • NEWS Minusválidos por Milton Ramos and it is important not to get confused with staying up-to-date about the virus and how it • INTERACTIVE Recetas de Mamá Claudia the novel coronavirus that surged recently, the spreads... Continued on page 3. por Andrea Rodriguez • NEWS Mandatos Bilaterales por Andrea Rodriguez • ENTERTAINMENT “La Difícil” Historia de “René” por Milton Ramos y Tania Rojas The Gun Control Battle Photo by TED • ENTERTAINMENT Bajo la Misma Luna Reseña de Película por Stephany Garcia By Dylan Prentice Let’s face it - none of us are strangers • OPINION Educación por Stephany Garica to rejection. • ENTERTAINMENT El Amor en los Tiem- Following the two year anniver- pos del Cólera Reseña de Libro por Tania Rojas sary of the Stoneman Douglass shooting, When we think about rejection, we I’ve been given the opportunity to give my typically picture our crushes pushing us away personal opinions on gun control and gun or declining our request to go on a date. But INTERACTIVE (14-15) rights in the U.S. I am not here to tell you while this unfortunate romantic circumstance that guns are tools of destruction and should classifies as rejection, this is not the only form • Vivi and Maria’s Vegan Food Reviews by Vivian be taken away completely; but, by the same it can take. Rejection can be a daily social Fundora and Maria Aguilera token, I’m not here to tell you we should occurrence, something as small as a joke you • Horoscopes by Maria Aguilera be handing everyone a gun like it’s the wild told not getting a laugh or a friend forgetting to • Color by Number by Alex Neadle west and seeing who survives. Gun rights is spend time with you during lunch. Or it can be • Nutella Mugcake by Helen Rios a complicated issue and should have a suf- as significant as an unsuccessful job appli- • Redefinding Rejection by Maria Aguilera ficiently complicated response... Continued Photo by iStock cation or not being accepted by your dream • Cobra Escape by Alana Demler on page 10. college... Continued on page 15. The Serpent’s Tale • 2 NEWS NEWS New Year, New Laws By Ismael Contreras

As 2019 concluded, Floridians anticipated a change Law enforcement agencies will now strictly enforce the Honor and Remember: to their lifestyles, including adapting to new laws that would be new law that makes texting and driving a primary offense, -re Florida will designate the “Honor and Remember” flag officially enforced beginning January 1st. Ranging from wages sulting in tickets up to $30, in addition to court fees, for the first as the state emblem to honor those who have died serving the to traffic laws, nine laws have been put into effect. These laws offense. The second offense within a five-year period will expect country. Along with the U.S. flag, this flag will be displayed at all were part of a set of bills passed by the Florida Legislature and a $60 tag, apart from the court fees, amounting to almost $160. state-owned buildings and military memorials. On special occa- signed by Governor DeSantis in July 2019. There were dozens of Additionally, violators will get three points on their record, ac- sions, such as Veteran’s Day, the flag can be displayed to demon- new laws passed, of which most were implemented immediately, cording to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor strate respect toward those who perished in the line of duty as while the remaining ones were given 6 months before being im- Vehicles. If a driver is caught using his or her phone for any rea- well as those who are currently active. Participating local govern- posed. Here are some of the laws that were put into practice on son in a school or construction zone, the second offense charges ments must ensure the flag is displayed in a manner that is visible New Year’s Day: will be applied, even if it is the driver’s first violation. This strict to the public and has no more than two additional flags alongside enforcement of the “no texting and driving” rule is to discourage it on a flagpole. Those governments and agencies have until July Texting and Driving: this behavior among Florida drivers and prevent life-threatening 1st to implement rules and regulations relating to the flag This law is one of the most widespread of the batch as accidents. . it targets all Florida drivers. Although texting and driving in the Online Notarization: state has always been illegal, it was only a secondary offense; and Minimum Wage: With the New Year comes a new way to get one’s of- law enforcement could not pull one over for that sole purpose. Effective January, minimum wage in Florida will rise ficial documents notarized. Now, the signer and witnesses can Prior to the new rule, the most police could do was issue a citation by 10 cents, from $8.46 to $8.56 an hour. According to the Flori- appear before a registered online notary public at the time of to drivers. However, an effort began in Tallahassee to make tex- da Department of Economic Opportunity, the minimum wage for notarization through visual or audio means for communication. ting and driving a punishable offense. Even though the law went tipped workers goes to $5.54 per hour, up from $5.44 an hour. However, several regulations apply to protect the digital security into effect July 1st, Florida Highway Patrol and multiple other This law is part of a wider initiative occurring across the United of both the notary and the person requesting notarization. local agencies gave a 6-month “grace period” of issuing warnings States to gradually raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour. This to drivers caught texting while operating vehicles. However, the upcoming November, voters in Florida will have the ability to honeymoon ended with the culmination of 2019. decide if minimum wage should be raised further.

Photo by Nachawati Photo by Accuform Photo by Al Anti Semitism in the Two Years After Calamity: Big Apple the Aftermath of Parkland By Dylan Prentice By Tania Rojas

Anti-Semitism is defined as hostility to or prejudice against those As Americans, Valentine’s Day is no longer just about declarations of love and roses; instead, it also marks the of Jewish descent. In recent years, this has been on the rise in New York City day that the lives of 17 people were lost, the futures of another 17 were jeopardized by injuries, and the safety of simply and culminated in attacks just weeks apart in December. On December 10, going to school further disappeared. Two years have passed since the tragic Parkland shooting, but the repercussions of 2019, in New Jersey, a man and woman killed a police officer, then entered it are more present than ever, even in our own school. into a kosher grocery store, shooting and killing three people before dying in a police shootout. On December 28, 2019, a man ran into a rabbi’s home Lately, a new state law requires Florida students in grades 6 through 12 to complete a minimum of five hours with a machete, attacking those inside. of mental health instruction. The initiative was approved by the State Board of Education in mid-July of 2019. Such a change to the state-wide school curriculum was proposed by education officials, following discussions with First Lady New York has one of the largest populations of Jews (1.8 million), Casey DeSantis, who has expressed mental health as one of her major concerns. The courses, related to youth mental of any state, so it is no surprise that there are anti-Semitic attacks throughout health awareness and assistance, have already started at our school. Although at the beginning most students were not the state; but the prevalence of them in recent years is profound. In 2019, ecstatic about spending five hours discussing mental health in their Language Arts classes, now as most videos have been New York City experienced a record number of anti-Semitic hate crimes, played, students appreciate being able to speak about issues not usually discussed on a normal school day. There are some the highest it had been since 1992. The Anti-Defamation League reported topics, such as suicide prevention and substance abuse, that are not so enjoyable to discuss, creating some uncomfortable the largest number of anti-Semitic attacks in 2017 since it had begun track- environments in some classrooms. But there were others, such as diversity and positivity, that excited students and made ing that info. them speak their minds about situations they have experienced and consider important to address.

Now the Jewish community, and those who support them, have As this mental health training continues, there are other measures that prioritize the safety of students and staff had enough. A solidarity march to bring awareness to the issue occurred in our school. The enforcement of IDs was put into action district-wide after the Parkland incident, and other measures just the day after the attack on the rabbi’s home. Tens of thousands gathered have followed this one. For instance, one of the latest proceedings involved closing gates surrounding our school, one at the Brooklyn Bridge to show their concern over the issue. Governor An- at Miller Drive in the student parking lot and a partial closing of the one located on 68th Avenue, which now serves as drew M. Cuomo said that New York would increase funding for security at the only entrance to the school’s student parking lot. Many student drivers do not welcome this initiative easily as it religious institutions and also increase the presence of state police force and complicated their morning routes, causing them to wake up earlier to arrive earlier and avoid the extensive lines that hate crimes task forces in vulnerable communities. Cuomo also stated he form when trying to get into the parking lot on a street already crowded with parents dropping off students, busses, and plans to propose a new state law labeling hate crimes as domestic terrorism. student pedestrians who often cross the street unexpectedly. Nevertheless, from the point of view of the administration, the locking of gates is a safety measure that allows the school to have a single access entry point during the school day. As time continues, the Jewish community along with New York A security guard or custodial staff member now needs to open the gate for students to leave the parking lot. City officials will certainly work toward eliminating prejudice in its com- munities. Hopefully, soon they will be able to implement policies to help When interviewing Mr. Anthony Balboa, one of our Assistant Principals, he recognized that his role as an reduce the violence and injustice. administrator in Miami-Dade-County Public Schools has changed drastically since Parkland. Mr. Balboa declares that administrators “had always been extremely concerned about student and staff safety, prior to Parkland, but now our role [in addressing this issue] has become more vigilant.” Although some requirements that are part of the district safety plan, such as keeping all classroom doors locked at all moments, have been roots of constant debates among students because they are daily inconveniences, Mr. Balboa defends that “it has all been for safety reasons.” It all has a pur- pose. Our administration has dedicated themselves to guaranteeing our safety. They have been reviewing yearbooks and gradebooks to more easily recognize which students attend our school. According to Mr. Balboa, since Parkland, the lines of communication between the school police and other schools have become stronger, “where we [our school] contact middle schools” or vice versa. He adds that “a lot of administrators monitor social media. The county has a task Photo by Gili Getz force that monitors social media to get information on whether a stu- dent is a threat to themselves or to other students, so that we can help them.”

Although there is no possible way to bring back what was broken in the lives of those affected by the Parkland incident, the state, county, and our own school have made it their top priority to attempt to prevent a tragedy from breaking the lives of more people. Students and staff are supposed to worry about school-related activi- ties, not about putting their lives at risk. Yet, it takes collective effort Photo by Getty Images Photo by AP News Photo by Orlando Weekly - from administration, staff, and students - to keep our school safe. NEWS NEWS The Serpent’s Tale • 3 2020 Catastrophes Enterprising Educators By Andrea Rodriguez and Adrian Perez By Sam Quincoses Mother nature and climate change have made themselves felt in 2020. Only one The year 2019 saw the rise of histor- off personal days to ensure their districts had the month into the year, natural disasters wreaked havoc across the world and across the country. ic protests around the world, from the yellow opportunities to find substitutes, which, according Over 68 wildfires have plagued California since the beginning of January. Thousands of homes vests movement in France to the student-led to lawyers with the Florida Education Associa- have been destroyed in Australia for the same reason. An earthquake between Cuba and Jamaica push for democracy in Hong Kong; and it tion (FEA), means that the movement is a protest was so strong in magnitude that it was even felt here in South Florida, 440 miles away from the seems 2020 is not staying behind. On January and thus protected by the Florida Constitution’s epicenter. And Puerto Rico was hit yet again with catastrophe, as a series of earthquakes struck 13, 2020, for the first time in over fifty years, assurance of the right to peacefully assemble. the island. teachers of Florida led a protest to bring light to However, Polk County teachers still received a what educators believe to be the inability of the purportedly threatening message from the Florida Puerto Rico Legislature to provide funds for schools. Department of Education, saying their lack of at- On September 20, 2017, Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico, devastating the island tendance to work makes it an illegal strike. Later, and its 3.4 million inhabitants. Just two years later, starting December 28, 2019, Puerto Rico The first ever teacher strike in the an email from its general council defended that it experienced multiple devastating earthquakes, leaving 2,000 citizens in shelters, hundreds of United States was led in Florida on February only meant to outline the opinions of the district. thousands without water, and nearly one million without electricity. These earthquakes are the 19, 1968, and would also be the last our home strongest the island has experienced since 1918. state would ever see, until this most recent pro- January’s “Take on Tallahassee” March test. Fifty-two years ago, educators from across included 3,500 teachers in a sea of “Red for Ed” Unfortunately for the island of Puerto Rico, it spans between the Caribbean and North the peninsula came together at what is now the T-shirts, representing national labor unions. Or- American tectonic plates, which are sliding past each other, at a relative speed of 2 centimeters Citrus Bowl in Orlando after then-Governor, ganized under the Florida Education Association per year. This plate movement created the Muertos Trough, a 15,000-foot depression in the sea Claude Kirk, failed to keep promises of in- teacher’s union, educators made their way to the floor, south of the island. The plates are surrounded by fault structures and the present activity creased focus on education. On the contrary, he state capitol. They insisted on increased funding is occurring on at least three large faults. Experts say this seismic activity is unusual and has cut funding by $150 million. In mid-February, and focused public attention on the facts: Florida unraveled a scientific debate about what is causing it. 35,000 teachers turned in resignation papers ranks in the bottom 10 states in the nation in mon- and began their historic, three-week strike. As ey spent on students; the spending on education Cuba and Jamaica time went on, teachers returned home, some to is below pre-recession levels from over a decade A 7.7 magnitude earthquake, one of the strongest ever reported in the Caribbean, find their positions no longer available. ago; and starting pay for teachers is 26th in the na- struck on January 27, 2020, 70 miles northwest from Montego Bay, Jamaica. The earthquake tion, with many school staff earning wages below impacted not only Jamaica but also Cuba, Mexico, and even Miami, as buildings in the Brickell In 1974, after a collective bargain- the federal poverty line. According to Fredrick and Downtown Dadeland zones were evacuated due to shaking. Waves 1 to 3 feet above average ing law, unions were able to advocate and get Ingram, president of the FEA, most of the $2.4 were expected in Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and a few Central American countries, teachers paid holidays and state pension, but billion dollars teachers are advocating for will according to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. traded in their ability to strike, as dictated under not even go to wages; it will instead be directed the Florida Constitution and state law. If teach- toward school funding for music, art, and drama According to the New York Times, 2019 was the second hottest year for the planet ers were to strike, they could lose their teaching programs. after 2016. As temperatures continue rising and global warming continues worsening, we are certificates, have their pay frozen, and risk their bound to have more frequent and dangerous natural catastrophes around the world. retirement benefits.

Today’s teachers found a work- around for these laws, and protested instead of going on strike - an important distinction, but they still faced the shadow of threat looming over their jobs. Educators that attended the rally advocated for change, but not at the expense of their students, and no school district in Florida Photo by BBC Photo by Onenews was closed due to the protests. Teachers took Photo by Sun Sentinel Coronavirus in the U.S. A Crisis Down Under CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE By Adriel Basulto News regarding the Australian bushfires has run rampant in recent culture with heavy media cover- age and myriad individuals and groups expressing their support for the continent. This widespread espousal has, in part, accounted for the media acclaim that the bushfires have received. But why has this specific bush- fire gained so much traction?

Australia experiences what is deemed a fire season during their summertime, which can vary based on what region of the continent is being discussed. This fire season results in high temperatures and dry weather, which facilitates the starting of fires and their spread. Instances of natural causes, such as lightning strikes mixed with human wrongdoing make preventing and containing bushfires a challenge for the conti- nent’s inhabitants. If the dry season were not already detrimental enough, the country is currently experiencing a drought, with its past spring suffering some of the driest weather ever and breaking the record for the highest nationwide average temperature ranging from 113-120 degrees Fahrenheit this past December. Climate change also takes its share of the blame as it serves to intensify weather conditions, amplifying the impacts of natural Photo by CNN disasters and causing fires to begin earlier in the season.

As of March 6th, the worldwide death toll totals 3,495 people, of which The New South Wales region of Australia has been particularly buffeted by its fire season. This is over 3,000 occurred in mainland China; the total number of infected individuals has the region most individuals refer to when speaking of Australia’s deadly bushfires as these fires have resulted risen over 102,000. The virus has led the city of Wuhan in the province of Hubei in the burning of 12.1 million acres of land compared to the 17.9 million total acres that were burned across to become a complete ghost town, with millions of people fleeing the city. Over all six states of Australia. Across the continent, more than 1,500 homes have been destroyed by the bushfires, 62,000 of the cases were registered in Hubei, while just over 13,000 took place in forcing droves of individuals to be without shelter. In total, 28 people died during this year’s fire season. the rest of mainland China. The animals of the region have also taken heavy casualties. It is estimated that about half a billion Outside of China, there are 94 additional countries that have at least one animals were affected by fires in New South Wales with millions being likely dead. Those animals affected by confirmed case of coronavirus, with South Korea, Iran, and Italy having the most the fire are likely to have been displaced from their habitats. For instance, the koala has seen a third of its habi- cases after China. The Diamond Princess, an international cruise ship, was recently tat and population in New South Wales destroyed by the fires. Various other animal species have been severely found to have the novel coronavirus onboard and was placed under quarantine for impacted, including those that have low populations and live concentrated in a specific area, running the risk 14 days. The cruise was linked to a total of 696 cases, the next largest concentration of being completely wiped out if fires hit their habitats. of cases following the aforementioned countries. Nevertheless, efforts are being In the United States, there are a total of 321 confirmed cases, with 15 made to limit the wildfire’s spread. In early deaths thus far. Regulations were immediately implemented in all airports and air- January, New South Wales declared a state lines, occasionally re-routing Americans entering the country to specific airports of emergency, which granted the govern- for screening. Due to other nations experiencing the surge of the virus drastically, ment increased powers to combat the fire. it has been warned to the U. S. that the disease is likely to become a severe issue in Firefighters are also on the ground- com our nation and that we should expect to experience disturbances in our daily lives batting the spreading fires with many more almost certainly. being sent in from various countries to aid in Australia’s plight. Moreover, every day However, with misinformation and ignorance being widespread, a differ- citizens have also taken it upon themselves ent issue has emerged - the issue of xenophobia against Asians. In a Los Angeles to donate to charity organizations that pro- subway, for example, a man berated and ranted while gesturing to a Thai-American vide relief to those impacted by Australia’s woman about how “every disease ever came from China.” wildfires.

Although the novel coronavirus has infected and killed thousands of peo- Australia’s fire season is only half- ple, it still has not caused as many deaths as the common flu does annually and way done, and it is uncertain whether the most Americans are not at risk of contracting the virus as there is no sustained situation will improve; but the sense of person-to-person transmission. As new information keeps arising, the future in ref- community resulting from aiding those in need in Australia has inspired benevolence erence to the coronavirus is uncertain. It is recommended to be aware of the news Photo by NBC News and take the precautions needed to avoid contagion. all over the world. The Serpent’s Tale • 4 SPORTS SPORTS SMSH Basketball: Bringing It Home By Ismael Contreras and Alana Demler

The South Miami Senior High School varsity boys basketball team had an exceptional season. The time, effort and passion these players have invested in their workouts at practice have proven phenomenally productive, as our Cobras domi- nated on the court, concluding the season with 22 victories and 6 losses. Coaches Robert Doctor and Michael Martinez have rigorously worked to strategically shape the team to this caliber. Lockdown defense, stellar offense, and quick pace mentality are some of the factors that led to the team’s success in one of the toughest divisions in the region.

Many of the players crave the exhilaration of being on the court, playing Photo by Enrique Munoz Studio their hearts out in front of electrifying audiences as part of this highly recognized team with one goal in mind - win. Focusing on one game at a time, these athletes were quite pleased with how far they reached. Junior shooting guard Chrisian Pu- jals said they had been “trying to make a run at winning” as they set their sights on triumphing at regional playoffs to once again compete in the state championships, a feat craved by all of Cobra Country.

In a heartbreaking defeat, our boys fell short of the title, encountering an emo- tional loss on February 25th, 2020, to Mater Academy at the Regional Semifinals with a tight score of 48-51. According to Coach Doc, both teams were great and the outcome was down to which team made the fewest mistakes in the game. He stated he is confident for next year, with starting point guard Arturo Dean (11) having the Photo by Enrique Munoz Studio Photo by Enrique Munoz Studio potential to become one of the best players in the district. Finding an aggressive big man to be a force on defense would help round the team out.

Students, faculty, and staff are proud of how far this team has gone this year and grateful for the thrilling energy, grind, and heart each player poured onto the court, earning the loyalty and respect of all of Cobra Country.

Meanwhile, the girls basketball team achieved 5 wins and 17 losses. Al- though the record wasn’t what they desired, the team bonded well and experimented with different tactics. “The season has been really fun, and I enjoyed playing with my teammates,” said sophomore Melanie Pinillos. As Coaches Amaury Alvarez and Kristen McLeroy encouraged players to focus on improving their individual weak- nesses in preparation for next season, Pinillos said she is aiming “to work on free throws.” The team aims to improve their record next year, working to become a more Photo by Enrique Munoz Studio Photo by Enrique Munoz Studio Photo by Enrique Munoz Studio prominent team in Cobra Country. College Football Wrestling: Escaping Championship From a Pretzel By Steven Ponce de Leon By Milton Ramos The Louisiana State University Tigers against the defending champions the Clemson Last year, our school had a reputable Tigers was a long-awaited game that could have been predicted since the beginning of the season. and competitive wrestling team. 16 wrestlers A game that was sure to gather family and friends around their screens to watch on a Monday night, - Alejandro Gonzalez, Lazaro Buron, Josh- a game that was highly speculated and considered a good match up. Both teams were dominant ua Ramos, Johnathan Ramos, Daniel Barrera, during their seasons in their respective schedules; however, the favorite was LSU. Clemson’s fairly Xavier Vazquez, Frandy Temprana, Abel Rodri- easy schedule and not facing a top 10 opponent during the regular season led many to believe the guez, Alexander Palermo, Christian Luis, Jose team was not ready for LSU - a team that had beaten five top 10 teams prior to their game with Hechavarria, Jose Guerra, Kevin Luis, Geiser Clemson. Riveron, Issiah Bien-Aime, and Lucas Ortega - all participated passionately while the sport The game was played with a highly competitive atmosphere between two teams which was alive in Cobra Country. This changed when have remarkable future NFL prospects. Because of LSU’s array of talented offensive linemen, the new head coach, Mr. Robert Miranda, left to Photo by The Spun receiving core, defense, and their Heisman trophy winner, Joe Burrow, Clemson was outmatched teach and coach at a different school in the area wrestler was impacted differently. “I’ve been and could not take the championship trophy back home. Throughout the regular season and even of West Palm Beach. wrestling for three years; so now that I don’t the playoffs, LSU was an opponent not to be trifled with. In the second round of the college football have it, it’s like I’ve lost a part of me. I still playoffs, LSU not only managed to take down a highly powered Oklahoma offense (#4 in the coun- For several years, Coach Albert Pardo have my GPA, and I still have my grades. I’m try) but completely obliterated them with a score of 63-28. The LSU Tigers’ domination continued was the head coach of a winning and success- still doing everything I can; but while practicing into the championship round, where they clobbered the Clemson Tigers 42-25. ful Cobra wrestling team. He retired after the other sports is enjoyable, I still feel a sense of 2017-2018 school year, leading to Mr. Miranda loneliness and sadness.” Before the devastating championship loss, Clemson had a winning streak of 25 games being hired as the new head coach and as an in a row, so the breaking of that streak understandably hit the players hard. After the loss, Coach Algebra I teacher. The team went through the These students’ testimonies illustrate Dabo Swinney stated, “It’s been a long time since I’ve stood in front of a team after a loss,” while season smoothly and with ease, with four mem- just how much the lack of the sport this year af- sophomore Clemson quarterback Trevor Lawrence added, “I hate how it finished; but man, we did bers finishing all-season successfully. Unfortu- fected former wrestlers. From feeling depressed some really amazing things.” Prior to this win, the LSU Tigers had not won a national champion- nately for our school’s wrestlers, Miranda found to gaining weight to having an academic down- ship since 2007. Coach Ed Oregon of LSU stated that senior quarterback Joe Burrow had a lot to do a more suitable opportunity at another school fall, wrestling meant more than just exercise for with the record-breaking season LSU had in 2019. Multiple seniors of both teams now look toward after learning he would be surplussed due to our students and the absence of it caused indi- their future careers in the NFL, with all eyes particularly focused on Burrow after his fascinating the need to cut teacher positions resulting from vidual damage, especially for those who prac- season. declining student enrollment. These changes ticed the sport for several years as is the case occurred too suddenly for a new coach to be with many of our former Cobra wrestlers. Some found and hired in time, resulting in this year’s students from our school are even said to have absence of a wrestling team. transferred to other schools that do have a wres- tling team. According to two of the former wres- tlers, the elimination of the once-successful But hope is not lost, as athletic di- team affected them greatly. For one of them, rector Ms. Paula Raflowitz contends. She has keeping decent grades and maintaining a com- been and is still looking for a new wrestling petent GPA became an increasingly rigorous head coach to bring the sport back to life next task. The lack of his sport also resulted in a lack year. When questioned about the importance of of motivation that currently affects his everyday this happening, she stated: “It’s very important. life. From another perspective, the other former Offering this opportunity to our aspiring- stu dents is of extreme significance. Everything we do is for our students. It’s always about what’s best for [them.]” Her words of optimism assure underclassmen that next year will offer the op- portunity of wrestling for South Miami Senior High and all the personal benefits that come with it. Cobra wrestlers may have been in the bottom position this year, but they will escape Photo by NYTimes Photo by USAToday Photo by Team Sites Now this hold and defeat once again. SPORTS The Serpent’s Tale • 5 Super Bowl LIV By Ashley Fernandez

On Sunday, February 2, 2020, the 54th Super Bowl was held at the Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. This season was the NFL’s 100th, in which the champion for the 2019 season was crowned. The event was streamed on Fox TV and the Fox Sports app. The long-awaited game was a war of titans. The San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City Chiefs went toe to toe until the final instances of the game. The Chiefs beat the 49ers with a -fi nal score of 31 to 20, marking their first Super Bowl victory since Super Bowl IV. The first half of the game went back and forth between the two teams, with the game tied at 10 heading into halftime. However, in the third quar- ter, the 49ers began to pull away, giving them a 20-10 lead heading into the fourth quarter. Nevertheless, over the last 6:13 of the game, the Chiefs offense completed three touchdown drives to take the lead just before the two minute warning. The Chiefs then stopped the 49ers on defense, and a late rushing touchdown sealed the football victory. Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl MVP.

In the playoffs, the 49ers earned a first-round bye as the NFC’s first seed. In the Divisional Round, they defeated the Minnesota Vikings, 27–10. Photo by CBS Sports Photo by CBS Sports The 49ers dominated this game: outperforming the Vikings in first-downs, rushing yards, and total yards. In the NFC Championship Game, the 49ers led by 27–0 at half time over the Green Bay Packers on their way to a 37–20 win.

Meanwhile, the Chiefs also had a first-round bye as the AFC’s sec- ond seed. In the Divisional Round, they fell 24–0 behind the Houston Texans, but rallied to take a 28–24 half time lead. They dominated the second half and ended with a 51–31 win.Their next opponent was the 6th-seeded Tennessee Titans, which they defeated as well. Kansas City rallied back from a 17–7 deficit in the second quarter by scoring four unanswered touchdowns to win the game 35–24.

The Chiefs were the designated home team for Super Bowl LIV, as the home team alternates between the two conferences annually. As the desig- nated home team, the Chiefs elected to wear their standard red home jerseys with white pants. The 49ers wore their standard white away jerseys with gold pants. This was the first time two teams with red as a primary uniform color met in the Super Bowl. 49ers head coach, Kyle Shanahan, joined his father Mike Shanahan as the first father-son duo to lead their teams to a Super Bowl as head coaches. Super Bowl LIV did not fail in giving football fanatics an authentic roller-coaster of emotions, as the game results kept fluctuating and Photo by NJ Photo by NBC Sports maintaining the audience at the edges of their seats. Dwayne Wayde’s Jersey Retirement What’s Cooking on the By Milton Ramos After 15 arduous seasons, including three championships and 13 All-Star appearances Court? with the Heat, Dwyane Wade’s No. 3 jersey is now officially the fifth jersey to be retired in the histo- ry of the Miami Heat. No longer can a player of the team wear the same number. The ceremony took By Ismael Contreras place on Saturday, February 22nd, during halftime of the Heat vs. Cavaliers match-up at the Ameri- So far, the 2019-2020 NBA (National Basketball Association) season has been one of the can Airlines Arena. It was the centerpiece of the three-day celebration Wade and the Heat hosted in most entertaining fans have witnessed in the past few years. As this season approached its midway honor of his jersey’s number 3. point in mid-January, fans have savored a multitude of treats: the rise of the next generation of superstars; the temporary demise of three-time champions, the Golden State Warriors; the battle During the ceremony, Wade showed emotion, especially because of legendary Kobe Bry- between two juggernaut teams in the same city; and the drastic ascension of teams such as the Utah ant’s recent death. He juiced every second of the time given to him to speak, a 20-minute speech: Jazz, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Indiana Pacers, and our very own Miami Heat. This season “Kobe said the most important thing is to try to inspire others so they can be great in whatever they has yet to continue its thrillers as multiple teams from both the Eastern and Western conferences try to do. I hope I inspired you.” have a shot at winning the championship.

He added “the impact that the passing of Kobe has [had] on [him] and so many others has Currently, the Milwaukee Bucks, led by Giannis Antetokounmpo, not only have the best made [them] sit down and stop.” This reveals how Wade was affected, explaining why, when ques- record in the Eastern Conference, but also the whole league by a large margin. In the West, the Los tioned about the three-day celebration he was experiencing, he simply was not ready to view it all as Angeles Lakers, led by Lebron James and Anthony Davis, are number one in the standings. The a whole yet. “I haven’t even seen everything. I’m trying to live in the moment,” declared the All-Star top seeds in the Eastern Conference are tight, with the team in the 2nd and 6th seeds being only 2 player as he reminisced on a range of experiences as this chapter of his life came to a close. Part of this was the chance to tell his 18-year-old son, Zaire, that it is time for him to build his own legacy. or 3 games apart in terms of least number of losses. This also applies in the West, with seeds 2nd- “This is it,” Wade said. “I’m getting out of your way now.” 6th being three games apart. What this means is that teams will be constantly bouncing from one position to another as the playoffs approach. The close rankings also signify intense competition To top it off, Wade also debuted his own life’s documentary,Life Unexpected, on the same among contenders. weekend. The documentary is an in-depth look at his career as an NBA player, serving as a memora- ble retrospective of his legacy. Furthermore, one of the most hyped match-ups involve two Los Angeles teams: the Lakers and the Clippers, with the former led by 2019 Finals MVP, Kawhi Leonard and 2019 MVP Having his jersey displayed in the American Airlines Arena rafters concludes the legend- Candidate, Paul George. They are most likely to meet in the playoffs, which will be a thriller. Other ary Heat player No. 3’s career on an emotional and powerful note. Dwyane Wade’s efforts and pas- teams with high expectations include the Boston Celtics, Houston Rockets, Denver Nuggets, and sion on his journey merited this eventful weekend in his honor. Toronto Raptors, who are the reigning NBA champions. Currently, our Miami Heat are one of those teams who are underrated but legitimate contenders for the championship. Jimmy Butler has been an excellent leader and mentor to his Heroes Come and Go, but teammates. As the second half of the season gets underway, more surprises and upsets are sure to Legends are Forever come. CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE

Kobe and Gianna’s passing has sent shockwaves across not only the sports world, but also the globe overall. He had such a profound influence on everyone who grew up watching him race up the court. Bryant also mentored and inspired multiple young NBA players to embrace the competitive environment of the net and court. Many fans from Los Angeles and beyond mourned his death; and all news outlets were focused on his story. Bryant and his baby girl passed away way too soon. He was just about to enjoy his post-NBA life, while Gianna was following her father’s footsteps of a successful basketball career.

A private funeral was held on February 7th for Kobe and Gianna, and a memorial service happened subsequently on February 24th at the Staples Center to commemorate the lives of those in the crash. Later this year, Kobe is predicted to be a first ballot inductee into the Naismith Me- morial Basketball Hall of Fame. Recently, the All Star MVP award was renamed the Kobe Bryant MVP award in honor of his impact and legacy. Photo by Sports Illustrated Photo by Action Network The Serpent’s Tale • 6 ACADEMICS New Leadership in Cobra Country CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE

Maria Regal, class of 2021, come to. But the way I’ve always oper- remembers her first interaction with ated is that, yes I have my counselors, Dr. Collman-Perez, “The first day I met yes I have my APs, we have teachers; [her] was in the meeting we had for the but if a child is in need, and they feel [junior class]. Someone said it was a comfortable coming directly to me, my girl’s birthday, and she had the whole door is always open to students. I don’t auditorium sing happy birthday to her! care who I’m meeting with, it’s students The fact that she stopped and got every- first.” She also recommends ways for one to sing happy birthday basically won students to deal with the stress of the my respect.” Maria went on to comment high school experience, such as practic- on her thoughts about Dr. Collman’s ap- ing mindfulness and meditation. proach, “I like the way that she’s been In the academic realm, Dr. doing things so far; she is strict like all Collman-Perez has admitted her admira- principals should be, but she is very nice tion for the caliber of students and teach- to everyone.” And we are not to expect ers in Cobra Country; nonetheless, she less from her, as her philosophy as a still has one goal for South Miami Se- principal will always be, “Whatever it is nior High: the much-awaited and desired that we’re doing, if it is not good enough A-grade. Furthermore, when it comes to for my two children, [then it] is not good school life, she hopes to bring on more enough for all the students I serve.” school spirit and parental involvement, something that she admitted to feeling Dr. Collman-Perez also has a passionate about. priority on her agenda: mental health. Needless to say, we are certain Dr. She is aware of the severity of emotional Collman-Perez will bring new, positive and social issues and the short and long changes to our school and for the years term impact they can have on our stu- to come. “It’s going to take all of us as dents. She believes we need to address a student family, a Cobra family, to do this problem with transparency, hones- it.” Here at The Serpent’s Tale, we are ty, and realism, and she emphasizes her excited to see the growth we are sure our openness to her students. “I know that school will experience under her leader- we have an organizational chart in this ship, and we extend a warm welcome to school, whereby as a principal, typical- her in this transition. ly, I’m the last person that a student will Photo by Ismael Contreras College Applications 101 Tribute to Dr. Bonce By Dylan Prentice By Vivian Fundora

The college application process can be confusing and overwhelming for many students but laying it all As we all know, our former out and understanding the process can help you conquer it with ease. There are many parts to keep in mind and principal, Mr. Gilberto Bonce, has left while these are just the basics most of the bases are covered here. his role as the head of our school. What some of us may not have known is that A key point to keep in mind during the college application process is deadlines. There are two major he recently became Dr. Bonce, having deadlines students should keep in mind when applying for colleges, the Early Action (EA) & Early Decision I just completed his doctoral studies. Dr. (ED I) deadline and the Early Decision II (ED II) & Regular Decision (RD) deadline. The EA and ED I deadline, Bonce was promoted to the position of which for 2019 was November 1, is an important first deadline. By applying by then, you may be more likely to region administrative director of the be admitted into the colleges you apply to. It should be noted that the difference between EA and ED I is that ED North Region of Miami-Dade County I is legally binding, meaning that if that college should accept you, you must go there, regardless of cost. This Public Schools, a testament to his many kind of early decision should only be done to one college as it will cause major legal issues if two colleges accept years of hard work and experience. After you. If you miss this deadline, you still have a chance to apply by January 1 of next year for ED II and RD. The 14 years under his direction, we high- difference between these two is the same as before being that ED II is legally binding while RD is not. light his presence here at South Miami Senior High Photo by Ismael Contreras As far as applications are concerned, there are 2 major platforms: Common Application and Coalition Application. Both are online application forms in which you can input your information so that it can be sent to When Dr. Bonce began working here in 2006, the school was a “D” colleges across the country. In some cases, like FIU for example, colleges are not part of those online applications school; he proudly managed to elevate the school’s grade to be an “A” school for and individual university applications must be completed. two years in a row. From the beginning, he saw promising potential in all Cobra students and staff and pushed all of us to explode that potential and bring out our Essays are also a crucial part of the application process as most colleges will require you to submit at best for our school. One way he prompted a generation of Cobras to maximize their least one. The essay prompt will likely be broad, and students should focus on creating a self-reflective and im- efforts was by making support videos, elaborate productions that would have him pactful essay that gives insight into them as a person, beyond what is already evident in the student’s transcript becoming a member of the Black-Eyed Peas, doing Gangnam Style choreography, and résumé. Essays can be submitted through application services like Common App which has a limit, on their and dressing up as Iron Man (see YouTube for evidence). This down-to-earth, ap- site, of 650 words. proachable demeanor made him easy for students to talk to and know he was on their side. Transcripts are also entirely necessary to submit during a college application. A high school transcript is essentially an account of the courses you took and the grades you got. To receive them, you will have to submit a His favorite part of the job was transcript request either online or in the main office. the “constant interaction with stu- dents and staff members.” Dr. Bonce Most colleges will also require you to send in your SAT and/or ACT scores, which are done through the enjoyed always connecting with testing companies. You should start taking these tests in the second half of junior year then again at the beginning other Cobras in the halls, when at- of senior year if you are looking to get a higher score. Some schools also require Subject Area SAT tests; if that is tending games, while watching per- the case, plan your testing schedule carefully as these tests are not offered at every SAT administration. formances from all of the arts, and even in surprise interactions while Letters of recommendation are also essential in the application process since most colleges will ask for off duty. He believes that “South one to two letters. These should come from teachers and counselors who not only know your academic ability but Miami is made up of incredible peo- also you as a person and your character. These should be requested anywhere from one to two months in advance ple” and “a student body like [he] to give the person from whom you have requested the letter ample time to write it as they will likely be writing has never seen anywhere else.” He such letters for multiple applicants. saw the beauty of kids from distinct . Photo by Danitsa Gonzalez backgrounds, ethnicities, and walks Overall, the college application process may seem like a complex and confusing problem to solve at of life come together on a common first, but when broken into its constituent parts can be conquered with relative ease. Remember that any questions ground to share this high school experience. Dr. Bonce is delighted to call all of us or concerns about applying to or paying for college should be addressed to Ms. Jacqueline Arguelles, our school’s his friends - from students and teachers in their classrooms to the custodians, secu- College Assistance Program (CAP) adviser. rity guards, and staff keeping this school at its prime.

The memories Dr. Bonce made within these walls are ones he will contin- ue to treasure. During his years at South Miami, he handed his own sons their high school diplomas at graduation - two moments he will forever hold dear in his heart. Our former principal will always remember the memorable times at the pep rallies, Cobrafests, graduations, proms, and even the times he would join the cafeteria la- dies to help serve lunch.

His final words of wisdom for teachers is to “drive to do your best by your students’’ and to “teach from the heart.” As for the students, he would like to encourage them to “do their best at all things, and do the right thing when nobody’s watching.” He has truly left Dr. Collman a strong foundation to embrace as she works to continue developing the best in our student body and staff for many more Photo by The University Network Photo by HuffPost successful years to come. ACADEMICS The Serpent’s Tale • 7 Shifting the Schedule Fredley’s Artistic Passion By Adriel Basulto By Adriel Basulto South Miami Senior High has seen a recent commotion regarding South Miami is no stranger to a wealth of artistically inclined students with the school’s extensive programs the proposed change to bell times for Miami Dade County Public Schools. suiting the needs of any one student’s artistic preference. But, Fredley Estivaine (12) is not one such student. Without being The implications of these recently developed bell schedules may have tre- enrolled in any art classes, he marches to the beat of his own drum. Self-taught, he works on improving his abilities and mendous effects on the student body. honing his craft through his own means. More specifically, he concentrates on bettering his abilities as a manga artist.

Our current bell schedule sees our school day beginning at 7:20 Estivaine’s love for drawing manga is derived from his love for anime and a desire to further his artistic range AM and ending at 2:20 PM. This has been the norm, so far, for the duration of knowledge from what is typically seen in western society. “I kind of wanted to step out of the norm and try something of our high school lives. Contrasting the original bell schedule are two new that not many people here are willing to go for,” he explained. Another reason for his gravitation towards manga is how the art form allows artists to express what he describes as a “comedic feel,” which just can’t be found in what others would proposed schedules titled “Proposed Model 1” and “Proposed Model 2,” consider more conventional artistic styles. This desire to express this “comedic feel” is reflected in Estivaine’s inspirations, which are slated for potential implementation in the 2020-2021 school year mainly the works of Keiichi Arawi, a manga artist who created such works as City and Nichijou: My Ordinary Life. if either gets approved. Apart from the dedication shown to improving his work as a manga artist, Estivaine leads the life of an average teenager. Born and raised in Miami, Florida, when Estivaine is not working on manga, he describes his hobbies as be- ing “too many” and admits that “when [he’s] not doing homework and school stuff [he] usually [draws], [plays games], [watches] anime, and [reads] manga.” He cited the Back to the Future trilogy as being his favorite piece of media, although he admits that he is a huge fan of Napoleon Dynamite, with his love for the movie stemming from its cult classic status and the different, creative ways it expresses itself. Estivaine also revealed his favorite manga after much deliberation, with them being, in no particular order, The Promised Neverland, Demon Slayer, and Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure.

Currently a senior, Estivaine has reached the point where he has to decide what he wants to do for the future. When asked about plans after graduation, he considered going to the Ringling College for Art and Design in Sarasota, Florida, but now plans to go to Miami Dade College for two years, get his associate degree, and see where life takes him from there. He doesn’t plan to leave Florida, as “he’s trying to save as much money as possible,” and feels like that’s the best option.

For upcoming artists or those who are stuck in a slump, Estivaine offers some words that could be of use: “Try to tell a story, because if you don’t have a story behind what you’re creating, then it’ll lack original feeling. Art is a really broad genre you can do what- ever you please, it just takes time. You have to dedicate a lot of time to improve yourself and do what you love. As long as you enjoy it, just have fun with it.” Now that there’s an understanding of what the changes will be, we’ll analyze why these changes are being proposed. The argument for pushing back high school starting times is based on how the brains of ad- olescents function. When a child hits puberty, their internal clock shifts, Change for the B.E.S.T. making it harder to go to sleep and wake up earlier. According to the official By Sam Quincoses website for the changes, belltimes.dadeschools.net, “waking a 16-year-old at 6:30 a.m. is the equivalent of waking a 40-year-old at 4:30 a.m.” Another Many of us have at least the vaguest recollection of our elementary years: be it shenanigans with our friends or math point made argues that earlier starting times coincide with worse academic homework at the dinner table. However, around that time, the teaching structure in Florida saw a change, most noticeable to and athletic performance in students. Moreover, a connection can be made students in the modification of the end-of-year tests. The switch from FCAT to FSA was the result of an alteration in the state’s between sleep deprivation, resulting from earlier start times, and suicidal adopted standards, to what is now known as the Florida Standards, a variation of the Common Core standards. thoughts with sleep-deprived teens having greater difficulty managing neg- First implemented in 2010, the goal of Common Core was to focus on math and science skills and even out the quality ative emotions. of education across the country. It dictates what students should know at the end of each grade and is meant to ensure that students have the facilities to graduate from high school then succeed in further education and/or the workforce. Conversely, there are many proponents for leaving the bell sched- ule as is. One argument for maintaining the established bell schedule is that In 2014, Florida made changes to Common Core; but the initiative has faced criticism since its inception. The con- it will not affect the amount of time students sleep. Since pushing back the troversy over the curriculum is deeply rooted in politics but also faces more quotidian complaints: for students and teachers, it bell schedule does not decrease the amount of time students are in school, primarily means reduced flexibility and increased testing. their sleep schedule would also just be pushed back, resulting in students sleeping the same amount of time. Some argue that changing the bell sched- The current governor of Florida, Ron DeSantis, is now seeking to change such skepticism as he announced in Talla- ule would inconvenience the student body by forcing them to adapt to an hassee on February 6th, the “eradication” of Common Core in the state. Governor DeSantis proposed a new program: B.E.S.T. entirely new bell schedule. Others argue that leaving school at a later time (Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking) Standards for English Language Arts and Mathematics. “Florida will be the first would interfere with after-school activities, like clubs, sports, and jobs. state in the nation with an ELA book list that spans grades K-12, the first state in the nation with a civics book list embedded in its ELA standards, and a state that has dropped the crazy math. Florida has completely removed ourselves from the confines of There is no way to determine the efficacy of the proposed bell Common Core,” says the Commissioner of Education, Robert Corcoran. He also recommended these new standards be approved schedules through mere speculation; and although the theory is sound, there by the Board of Education by February 12th, which they did. is no way to ascertain if it works without employing it. To those interested, the belltimes.dadeschools.net has a survey to voice your opinions regarding Ideally, B.E.S.T. is meant to alleviate the type of rapid overview of an education we now experience; and, according whether the bell schedule should be changed. to DeSantis, “It will be more geared toward knowledge than maybe just teaching to a test.” Cobra Artists By Vivian Fundora

As an arts magnet school, Cobra nation is home to and jazz music Motivation: She is motivated to continue her craft because of the many talented students. Members of our music, art, photography, way she disconnects from stress. TV, drama, and dance programs express themselves through these Obstacle: The intimida- artistic mediums through their courses. We also have students not tion of performing on stage Daniela Riancho (12), Visual Artist/ Photographer in those courses who foster their expression through artistic me- alone. dia independently. Here, we highlight just a few talented students Type of art: Daniela mainly and have them share some insight into their respective crafts. Motivation: He initially focuses on photography and wanted to be a visual artist; art. She enjoys creating and Cindy Reyes (12), Digital/ but after not being accepted evolving through the two Traditional Visual Artist in the art magnet program, creative outlets. he made it his goal to work Type of art: Cindy main- harder on his music career, Obstacle: She goes through ly creates narrative illus- which has brought him to be periods of “artist’s block,” trations to tell stories with a driven musician. not knowing where to start. her work as well as create She also has trouble add- her own characters. Luz Sarrazola (12), Photographer ing finishing touches to her pieces for fear of making Obstacle: She mainly Type of art: a mistake, but she always struggles to gather the Luz is a pho- bounces back. necessary time and energy tographer, to put into her work. mainly captur- Motivation: Daniela finds motivation in trying new things every ing shots of our day and picking up on inspiration from the world around her. Motivation: Cindy has been inspired by childhood animation, school sports like Toonami, to create her characters and narratives. She’s en- or even hav- joyed making people happy with her art from a young age and ing local photo continues to do so. shoots involv- ing her friends. Jacob Davis Miraya (10), Musician/Saxophonist Obstacle: She mainly struggles to adjust to different models - Type of art: Jacob considers himself to be a traveling performer, whether they are young children or even animals - and find their doing different gigs at different venues, performing both classical poses. The Serpent’s Tale • 8 ENTERTAINMENT 92nd Academy Awards Grammy Highlights By Ashley Fernandez By Stephany Garcia

The 2020 Oscars were presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences at On January 26, 2020, Los Angeles was the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, this past February 9th. The 92nd award transformed into a stage of mixed feelings as the ceremony honored the best films of 2019. The event was streamed on ABC. The most popular celebration of the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards awards presented are the Awards of Merit: Best Motion Picture, Actors, Actresses, Film, Makeup, took place. Grammy winner, Lizzo opened the Editing, Costume Design, etc. Parasite dominated, receiving six nominations and winning four of ceremony with an amazing performance of “Cuz them: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best International Feature Film. I Love You,” dedicated to the loved but lost, Directed by Bong Joon-Ho, this film made history as the first South Korean film to be nominated Kobe Bryant. Additionally, Alicia Keys, the host for and win an Academy Award. Nevertheless, the Oscars did receive backlash for not including of the night, made a tribute by singing with Boyz any female directors in the Best Director category, even though female directors had movies nom- II Men their song, “It’s So Hard to Say Goodbye inated for other awards. to Yesterday,” and giving a poignant speech in Photo by The Atlantic the name of the NBA star. Throughout the show, Chris Rock and Steve Martin took the stage when the show started and traded one-lin- performers acknowledged the unfortunate by in- ers, basically taking the place of hosts for the event. As a special treat, the show decided to use cluding the jersey number of the too-soon lost a musical opening number to celebrate a few films they completely ignored in the nomination legend as a prop on the stage during their perfor- process. One big surprise of the night was when Eminem popped on stage and performed his 2003 mances. Oscar-winning “Lose Yourself.” Although there were heartwarming moments and tributes, Oscar fans and celebrities were disappointed by the lack of recognition the Academy manifested this year Besides the heavy-hearted tragedy, the toward female filmmakers and actors of diverse backgrounds. Staples Center was lit up with memorable perfor- mances, such as that of Grammy nominee Ariana Grande, who performed a mix of hits “7 Rings, “Thank You,” “Next,” and “Imagine.” From a different angle, Camila Cabello had the audience Photo by Forbes tearing up with a heart touching performance of “The First Man,” a song dedicated to her father. Billie Eilish, a record breaker, made her grand debut providing the audience with incredible vo- cals as she interpreted “When the Party’s Over” and proceeded to take home Album of the Year and Record of the Year. Lil Nas X also burned Photo by ABC the stage with the Grammy winning song “Old Town Road,” which he performed alongside Bil- ly Ray Cyrus, Mason Ramsey, Diplo, worldwide icons BTS, and many more.

The Recording Grammy Academy awarded many artists for their outstanding work in the music industry, amongst whom were Dan and Shay, Tyler the Creator, and Lil Nas X. The bittersweet ceremony had a glamorous end with final performances by H.E.R., who gave closure Photo by ABC Photo by ABC to a night that was a roller-coaster of emotions. Photo by British QG Album Reviews By Vivian Fundora By Stephany Garcia

With their last album release in 2016, the Three years after her second album, American pop-rock band, Green Day, recently released Halsey returns with Manic. Among the 16 tracks, their new album, Father of All.... As much as I wanted the alternative genre singer included singles such to enjoy this project, I just couldn’t. This album went as “Clementine,” “Graveyard,” “You Should Be through a completely different route than the raw pop- Sad,” and her huge hit, “Without Me.” Additionally, punk tracks they released in the early 90’s. she featured artists including Dominic Fike, Ala- nis Morissette, and Suga from BTS, along with the The first half of the album consisted of whole boy band. mostly tracks that sounded like outdated indie music. Throughout the entire album, lead singer Billie Joe’s “Without Me” holds lyrics with profound voice was edited and washed out to the point where meaning to her and perhaps to others, who identified lyrics could barely be understood. This was the case themselves with the rupture song. In the recognized straight off in the first track (“Father of All…”). The record, Halsey expresses regret for giving too much, songwriting on the album is one of the only compo- “I filled your cup until it overflowed.” -In “Clem Photo by Wikipedia Photo by Wikipedia nents that brought light to it, bringing about issues of a entine,” she alludes to her past single “Colors,” the chaotic society and teenagers struggling with emotions and drug usage, prevailing mostly at the end movie “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind”, and her collaboration with Lido. The song won- of the album. The album carried most of its potential in tracks like “Teenage Teenager” and “Stab You ders about a lover but also about her own world. In her feature with Suga, both artists sing about in the Heart.” the hardships of keeping pace with life while dealing with stress like worrying about the public, failure, and the future. This is not what fans expected from a Green Day album at all; however, it can be appreciat- ed that they tried something new with their sound. It may take a few listens to completely take in the Truly, I loved the album; Halsey incorporated emotion and passion in her genuine lyrics new sound and maybe then consider saving a few tracks to your playlist. to demonstrate that la vie en rose is a mere myth. 2.5 out of 5 5 out of 5 TV Reviews By Andrea Rodriguez By Angelina Rubalcava

Derry Girls revolves around a group of teens in As Disney+ fans know, High School Musical: 1990s Northern Ireland as they navigate the struggles of The Musical: The Series (HSMTMTS) was a hit (and also being teenagers in the midst of military conflict. At first, it quite a mouthful) this past fall and winter season. The show was difficult to digest, as the Irish accent took me off guard is a spin-off of the beloved and treasured Disney Channel and was originally hard to understand. Nonetheless, this original movie trilogy, High School Musical (2006.) Though show grew on me. Although there are bomb scares, Or- HSMTMTS managed to do the movies some justice, it still ange Order marches, and an IRA man trying to hitch a ride has some demerits. The show has the charming theatrics of over the border, the show also tackles teenage problems Glee and the behind the scenes humor of The Office but also such as popularity, substance use, and sexuality. With the the overdramatized acting and typical plot of Degrassi. Al- first series achieving a perfect 100% on Rotten Tomatoes though highly entertaining, it is simply another high school and the second series achieving a 96%, critics and viewers drama with a cliché ending and worn script writing. Luckily, alike agree on the upper-tier comedic and dramatic quality a season two rendition of Beauty and the Beast has already of this sitcom, leaving us wanting more and impatiently been confirmed, and it might alter my standing of the show, awaiting the third series. While unusual at times, this show considering I believe the cast fits the Disney classic perfect- is entertaining and relatable in the most bizarre ways. In- ly (E.J., portrayed by Matt Cornett, would make the perfect disputably, one of the best Netflix Originals to date. Photo by Pinterest Gaston). The Disney+ original is a great show to binge, but Photo by Disney+ Originals 5 out of 5 nothing to fawn over, yet. 3.5 out of 5 ENTERTAINMENT ENTERTAINMENT The Serpent’s Tale • 9 Suberbowl: Show of the Year By Helen Rios The two singers were an appropriate choice for this in partaking in an event people admire nationwide. With that year’s show as they are both well-known and celebrated in Mi- said, this year’s Super Bowl halftime show was one our com- February 2, 2020, Miami’s sky was illuminated with the ami. Both Latinas, they made a powerful statement when they munity will never forget and that many will keep in their mem- energetic and extravagant performance that Shakira and Jennifer displayed kids under glowing cages, representing the current ories for its unique and controversial content. Lopez brought to Super Bowl LIV’s halftime show. Both sang issues of migrant children being separated from their parents medleys of their hits, with Shakira performing first. Surprises and locked up at the U.S.-Mexico border. J.Lo also proudly dis- reigned over the night, and both performers did not fail to keep played the Puerto Rican flag while Bruce Springsteen’s iconic the audience at the edges of their seats. One of the moments that “Born in the USA” played, perhaps drawing attention to the lack left everyone open-mouthed was when Bad Bunny made a guest of support provided to Puerto Rico as it recovers from its recent appearance, singing the hit “I Like It Like That.” After Shaki- natural disasters. By doing so, the performers tried to draw at- ra’s set, J.Lo took the stage alongside her daughter Emme and J tention back to the political situations dearest to them in case the Balvin. Some viewers, mostly parents, went ballistic, claiming public had forgotten. Fox should not have televised the show in the first place, arguing that the twerking, performer’s outfits, and pole dancing made the Some of our students participated in the performance show inappropriate for children. On the other hand, the perfor- as well. The Charmers and select Cobra band members had the mance was praised by many others applauding both women for opportunity to be on the field alongside the singers during their embracing their bodies at an age when women are often looked performance. Although they did not perform directly on stage, over in the entertainment industry. they are all still grateful to have had the opportunity of a lifetime Photo by Forbes Movie Reviews Book Reviews By Alex Neadle By Alana Demler

Everyone knows the iconic 90’s character whose Every Day by David Levithan, a book I initially read just to watch the movie afterwards, ended up captivat- face is plastered on video games: Sonic the Hedgehog. ing me to the point that I lost interest in the film. The story When this face from our childhoods showed up in the follows a young soul who cannot stay in the same body movie trailer in late April 2019, some fans were more en- for more than one day. Then the inevitable happens: they raged than excited. Fans fumed at the trailer’s design and fall in love. Rhiannon is the fortunate girl who is unaware animation; consequently, director Jeff Fowler announced a the person she spends a wonderful day with is not really redesign with the support of Paramount Pictures and Sega. her boyfriend, Justin, who had been indifferent to her for a When the new and improved trailer was released in No- long time; it is “A,” the mysterious soul. The story keeps vember 2019, fans were ecstatic with the upgraded design up with the romance until Rhiannon embraces A’s changes and grateful to Fowler for listening to their requests for a and learns to deal with them. Overall, I enjoyed the book, more Sonic-like Sonic. for it revolves around the uncertainty of existence and equality despite gender, as Rhiannon dates A, who does The movie itself is well animated (rather re-an- not identify themself with a definite gender identity. This love story follows its curve with no pronouns to trip on imated) and colorful. The plot was hilarious and simple, along the way. with no plot holes. The movie was also filled with heart- 5 out of 5 Photo by Amazon felt moments between Sonic and the other main charac- Photo by IMDb ter, Tom. As viewers watch the two on their journey for By Stephany Garcia the golden rings, running from Dr. Robotnik (Egghead), they witness the friendship blossom and grow. Unfortunately, Sonic was portrayed as more of a “man-baby” rather than with the strong and The Talented Ribkins, written by Ladee Hub- clever personality shown in other shows in which he has starred. Overall, this was a great movie bard, is marvelously exciting and nearly impossible to that I recommend to everyone who has a sense of humor and a child-like spirit. put down. It follows the journey of seventy-two-year-old 4 out of 5 Johnny Ribkins as he races against time trying to dig up the loot he and his brother collected and stashed all over By Ashley Fernandez Florida throughout their years of robbing banks. Along- side Johnny wis his sidekick, Eloise Ribkins, his deceased When Birds of Prey was announced as a film brother’s daughter. One peculiar thing about the Ribkins project, fans were initially worried this would be another family is that they were all born with extraordinary tal- Harley Quinn disaster. Luckily for DC comic fans, War- ents. Johnny has the ability to draw a map of any place in ner Brothers did not disappoint. The film follows Harley existence without having ever been there. His brother had Quinn as she joins forces with Helena, Renee, and Dinah the ability to scale any vertical surface, no equipment nec- to save young Cassandra from Gotham City crime lord, essary. Elosie inherited the odd skill of being able to catch Black Mask. If you decide to watch this movie with the anything that was thrown at her, even without warning. comic books in mind, you will absolutely hate it, as DC This book about dreams and invincibility is woven into a has a habit of making their movies nothing like the comic realistic (with fantastical elements) family saga of cultural books. To truly enjoy Birds of Prey, you have to look at it importance. from an innovative perspective. 5 out of 5 Photo by Amazon

The film is unnecessarily rated R. Drugs, alco- hol, and foul language were completely overused and an- noying at times. Fight scenes throughout the movie were Two Faces of Hip-Hop great until the very end. The final fight scene was under- By Alex Neadle whelming and did not match the rest of the movie at all. Photo by Art of the Movies Nevertheless, you could really tell Margot Robbie authentically enjoyed narrating and being part A new rapper rises to the top of the charts with a hit song. For some, only a couple of months of the film as Harley Quinn. Fans would love to see her reprise the role. Overall, the movie is funny of fame go by before they are added to the newly deceased list. This is a recurring circumstance in recent and entertaining if you choose to see it as a regular movie and not specifically as a DC film. years, with both major and minor rap stars dropping like flies not long after their debuts. A significant ques- 3 out of 5 tion is brought into light: Are such self-destructive behaviors encouraged by hip-hop music and its culture, indirectly killing its creators and maybe even its listeners?

In just the year 2019, over ten musicians died from unnatural causes, including gunshot wounds, Coronavirus Control drug overdoses, murders, etc. Studies from Prevention Research Center, Elon University, and National Re- By Angelina Rubalcava search Center have shown a correlation between hip-hop music and increasing criminal behavior, such as alcoholism and drug abuse, in adolescents. Still, this does not indicate a direct connection between hip-hop and this behavior; correlation does not equate to causation. Spring in Miami, a city of never-ending culture and celebration, is when the perfect weath-

er and memorable times come around to visit. However, even with these “perfect” conditions and Popular hip-hop music is often known for displaying messages that seem detrimental to listen- a one-week long school break heading our way, the spread of the coronavirus, otherwise known as ers, no matter how young. It is sometimes argued that lyrics that portray women as sex objects, derogatory COVID-19, has put a pause on several events to which many have been looking forward. Globally, comments about race, and obsessions with money and materialism motivate musicians and their fans to events have been canceled left and right, especially in countries and continents heavily affected by resort to the exact behavior being described in these songs. This is a concerning issue because the influence COVID-19, such as Asia and Italy. Locally, Miami is disappointed to hear that our two largest fes- can be most strong in children, who are easily influenced. Hip-hop lyrics might encourage young kids to tivals have been affected as well. Ultra Music Festival has been postponed until March of 2021 and curse and wear inappropriate clothing that resembles that of the music videos they watch. our world-famous Calle Ocho Festival has been confirmed canceled. Nevertheless, this argument is open for discussion. Other researchers at The Rap Research Lab Calle Ocho Festival, part of Carnaval Miami, attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors have found a lack of connection between youth crime and hip-hop. For instance, there was a significant and locals with its variety of music performances, delicious foods, and other exciting activities each drop in crime between 1993 and 1995, despite the steadily increasing violence referenced in hip-hop lyrics. year; however, Miami Mayor Francis Suarez confirmed that Miami will be denying organizers of Additionally, the positive effects of these musical genres might also be considered, as it can serve as a unit- the event the permits required to hold it. It is unlikely for the festival to be rescheduled, which leaves ing force for many different demographics while also raising awareness about social issues. For example, the social groups for which the event fundraises with a gap in funding. As for Ultra, the Florida Gov- J.Cole published a song called “Immortal,” addressing the ongoing stereotypes pinned onto the African ernor’s declaration of a public health emergency and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s American community. Both genres can also give hope to people who are struggling, letting them know Interim Guidance for COVID-19 make it incredibly difficult to access Bayfront Park at this time. they are not alone. As many hip-hop musicians rap about growing up in poverty in inner-city America, they can serve as positive role models in that they have achieved success despite their difficult circumstance. Miami-Dade Mayor Carlos Gimenez’s statements contradict those of Suarez. Gimenez believes the

cancellation of the festivals creates an unnecessary panic in the public and that all major events The question of whether hip-hop culture is detrimental must result in an inconclusive answer should proceed as long as proper precautions are taken. due to the numerous opinions and arguments surrounding the topic. While current news stories do highlight the recurring deaths of the creators of hip-hop, there is no way to say they are dying because of the culture Don’t let these occurrences ruin the mood for Spring! Festivals and events such as Mi- surrounding their music. It is more likely an intricate web of causation, with difficult life circumstances ami-Dade County Fair and Exposition, Jazz in the Gardens, Miami Beach Pride, and others are sched- perhaps resulting in potentially offensive lyrics, which could then exacerbate already challenging situa- uled to continue at the current moment. Make sure to stay safe, avoid panic, and enjoy springtime. tions. Like so many complex issues, this one is likely to remain an unsolved mystery. The Serpent’s Tale • 10 Opinions The Gun Control Battle CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE Guns also do not cause violence, but one could argue would certainly ensue. Owning an assault weapon would ensure they enable it. While that argument does make quite a bit of that supplies like water and gasoline are kept safe. An even more Gun rights is a complicated issue and should have a sense, it doesn’t fully consider that guns are not the only av- crucial and often dismissed answer though is that of political sufficiently complicated response. Looking at the problem ina enues for violence. Perhaps instead of a gun someone made a unrest. I’m reminded of lines like “You really think that’s going holistic way glosses over some of the intricacies of the issue and bomb and created an even more severe mass murder situation. to do something to an army?” or “They have tanks; what is your interpretations fall apart when looked at with any amount of scru- What if instead we looked at guns as the solution rather than gun going to do?” But these people fail to realize that rarely is tiny. the problem? We could allow teachers to be armed. I’ve seen political unrest so blunt as the people outright fighting the army. plenty of students and teachers made rather uncomfortable by I encourage you to think about the recent protests in Hong Kong To put it plainly, guns are tools; and tools can be used this suggestion; but, while I understand that, that seems rather and the severity of that situation. People there are fashioning for both good and evil. A hammer can build a home or bash some- poorly thought out as they wouldn’t feel that way about talking bows and arrows just to keep themselves safe and fight back. I one in the head. Does that mean we should take away hammers to someone outside of school who could just as easily be carry- don’t know about you; but I’d feel like my family would be a lot and ban them entirely? No, that’s ridiculous; but I’m certainly not ing weapons as a teacher in school could. Also, we could make safer if I had an AR-15 instead of a bow and arrow going to hand a hammer to a serial killer. That’s one of the biggest it such that teachers who choose to be armed must go through an . cruxes of this issue for me - who should and shouldn’t have access even more extensive screening process to obtain some type of As I said before, gun control and gun rights are com- to guns. I see no issue with creating a more extensive screening special license or have to receive regular mental evaluations to plicated issues. By no means did I cover everything; but if this process for those applying to purchase a weapon. I could see some ensure they are still able to handle the responsibility. country is to work together to better itself, we must do some- being frustrated by the time required to receive one, and I under- thing about this glaring issue. I encourage honest discussion. I stand their concern; perhaps an early application process of some Many groups also argue that weapons like AR-15s put my name on this editorial and chose to write it in the first form could be implemented. But, to be truthful, if you are in a rush and AK-47s are totally unnecessary for civilian use and thus all place because if we are to change anything in this country it to get a gun, you are either acting in passion and perhaps shouldn’t assault weapons should be banned. I understand where people must start with communication, not hiding behind dogmatic ideals. be allowed to have a gun or are in fear for your life and, while it come from for this thought; but, truth be told, there are plenty seems harsh, shouldn’t have waited until the last minute and/or of scenarios where owning one of these weapons would be ex- should seek help from the authorities. The safety of the masses tremely useful. In particular, I’m reminded of a scenario that is more crucial than the safety of the one. Death is inevitable; be- hits very close to home - hurricanes. Imagine a situation where lieving there is a solution that will eliminate violence entirely is we’re hit by a massive category 5 hurricane leaving our state naïve. Our goal should instead be to reduce it as much as possible. decimated, with such a massive amount of destruction that looting

Photo by KPTV Photo by Getty Images Foreign Minds

By Tania Rojas case of more difficult tests, such as the SAT and ACT, study time plays a key role in the student’s level of suc- For many, just the simple mention of school is a cess. Some children have been preparing themselves to cause of stress. take the SAT since they can remember. Additionally, some of them fortunately have the time and the financial power Lots of homework, teachers to whom we cannot to obtain tutoring. Thus, it is unfair to compare the scores relate, waking up early, putting on a school uniform, etc. As of a kid who has had access to extra tutoring for several humans, especially teenagers, we are so entitled in our bubble years to the scores of a child that just learned about the that we complain about certain issues without realizing that existence of such a test and whose preparation goes up to others have it way worse. If school is stressful for those who the level of at least understanding the question. speak English and have been in the country long enough to be familiarized with how the school system works, imagine go- Something similar happens with college appli- ing through the same struggles while also having to translate cations and financial aid. It is a universal truth that college every single word in your head while at the same time paying applications and financial aid cause every single nerve in attention to the lesson. School is stressful indeed; but for some, your body to stress, and even more when you have to man- school is also a synonym for uncertainty. age them alongside classes, extracurricular activities, and jobs. Their complexity increases when you do not under- Coming to a new country can be exciting but also stand the terminology of the numerous requirements. One scary. Adapting is definitely the hardest part. Numerous peo- might say that it is not a big deal since, it is “just college.” ple, from different ages and backgrounds, continuously arrive But college is the first step toward an independent future in the United States; our country is the land of opportunities, for many students.One mistake, one missing document isn’t it? But the number and quality of opportunities truly given can cost a student the acceptance and financial aid award is a debatable question. Language is fundamental in any soci- they need to advance. And if this is not sufficient reason- ety; how can we communicate with one another were it not for ing, one wrong answer or number in the financial aid doc- some kind of language? And this is why, when stuck in a place uments can create legal issues if suspected that the person where you are a stranger to the local language, you feel like the lied intentionally, when in reality they probably misread words reach you but you struggle to reach their meaning. This the requirement. is the case for many foreign students, who sit in their class- rooms working double. Despite all these obstacles, there are some Photo by The Learn Well Projects hard-working students who overcome; they take on these It becomes even more complicated when it is time challenges and succeed. But this is not the case for many. to test. According to a report published in 2017 by the Casey It is a necessity to pay more attention to our ELL commu- Foundation, “a smaller percentage of English-language-learner nity. Just an ESOL class is not enough. More assistance students from immigrant families score at or above proficient is needed: a counselor dedicated to just them, more per- on state reading and math tests when compared to students sonalized pre-college preparation, additional resources to from non-immigrant families.” How can you successfully pass study for standardized tests, etc. I understand it is easier a test on which you do not understand half of the questions said than done because funds and personnel are needed; written? Well, studying more rigorously. But the problem is not but it is definitely an issue our administration should pon- just language, because in the end you can manage to pass if you der. My purpose is not to victimize immigrant students, know the content and figure out the questions using context. A because in the end, it is all about personal decision. It more concerning issue is the fact that these newcomers were is the responsibility of each person to decide how much never exposed to these kinds of tests before. effort they are willing to invest in order to succeed. For those denied opportunities due to life circumstances, suc- Standardized tests that are not as complicated, such ceeding in school - in life itself - is harder. But if they de- as the FSA and EOC, are more doable if the student proper- cide to still try, those obstacles can also make the reward ly pays attention to the information given in class. But in the even more satisfying. Photo by Franklin Boe Opinions The Serpent’s Tale • 11 The Quest for the Impossible #CancelCultureIsOverParty By Andrea Rodriguez By Maria Aguilera

Human bodies have long been considered to have been perfectly designed. Every If you frequent social cell in our body has a purpose and is meant to keep us alive. Yet this idea of perfection has ex- media platforms such as Insta- panded to more than biological perception. Somehow, we as humans have become obsessed gram or Twitter, it is difficult to with the idea of unreachable perfection - no flaw, no problem, no worry. miss posts or tweets tagged with #cancelled, condemning ce- Celebrating one’s achievements and setting higher expectations for ourselves is lebrities or political figures for nothing to be ashamed of, and being competitive can be healthy and help us achieve our actions users deem morally in- goals, but the constant demand for greatness is deeply harmful and likely to make us burn appropriate. These practices are out much faster than generations before us. This new generation has to keep up with the what make up cancel culture, an obsession with perfection fueled by social media, our education system, an increasingly com- internet phenomenon based on petitive economy, and sometimes even our own parents. We have become pathological per- the destruction of the reputations fectionists, expecting too much from ourselves within a very limited time frame. of others. While cancel culture is seemingly most prominent in the For many students, perfection is what we need to achieve to succeed. We feel if YouTube community, it is also a there are any flaws within us or our records - any B as a semester grade, a GPA a few decimal common occurrence in the celeb- points too low, or an imperfect standardized score - it will end our chances of getting into rity and political world. Photo by NBC News our dream schools. This is the narrative we have been telling ourselves, sometimes without realizing it. Our self-worth is defined by this impossible standard we have set; and when we There are different ways to “cancel” a person, but the most common method is to dig up a do not reach it, it can be detrimental to our mental health as we continue burning the candle controversial tweet from the subject’s past to stir some outrage. Usually, these tweets are taken out of from both ends. context; but that does not stop many Internet users from jumping on the bandwagon and antagonizing the target without doing much research on the evidence behind the claim. A well-known example of this Not only is it striving for academic accolades that contribute to this issue; the per- is YouTuber star Shane Dawson’s controversy from last year, in which a Twitter user accused him of fectly framed social media images also impact our psyches. Our self-esteem is affected by the animal abuse. The user had carried out this accusation by posting a clip from a 2015 podcast in which unrealistic beauty standards we see in the media, and the repercussions of such images have Dawson joked about committing a sexual act with his cat. Dawson gained massive hate and negative been presenting themselves for years. More students are affected by mental health issues, media coverage because of this; but were these consequences deserved? It is no secret that Dawson’s such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders; and there is a relationship between patho- joke was in poor taste, but it came from an era in which he frequently made shocking statements to gain logical perfectionism and these problems. Simon Sherry, a clinical psychologist, and profes- fame - a past era. Keeping up with the current work of Shane Dawson, it is clear he has strayed far from sor at Dalhousie University, emphasizes that suicidal thoughts and impulses are common in this offensive type of comedy; but cancel culture pushes to make it seem as if he has not learned from perfectionists. One red flag of this perfectionist tendency is an over-the-top attempt to keep his mistakes. up a facade, actively presenting a picture of perfection that does not exist. Alternative recording artist Melanie Martinez faced a similar situation in 2017 when her for- Ironically, our desire and obsession with the unrealistic idea of perfection only mer friend, Timothy Heller, accused the singer of sexual assault. Many fans of Martinez were quick to highlights our tendency toward imperfection. Students and adults burn out much younger, take Heller’s side, posting videos of them trashing or destroying all the merchandise they owned from suicide rates continue to rise, and young people are more stressed and anxious than ever be- her and tagging these posts with #MelanieMartinezisoverparty. While this accusation was truly serious, fore. As long as we do not address and put a stop to this problem, our quality of life will only fans’ actions were criticized as irrational since there was no evidence of Martinez’s guilt besides Hell- decrease as time passes. er’s claims. And yes, these claims should always be taken seriously; and many true victims of sexual assault have nothing but their own testimonies as evidence. But the issue here is timing. Heller released her own new album shortly after accusing Martinez, resulting in Heller gaining more popularity than ever before. Furthermore, Heller’s history of lying led many Twitter users to point out that Martinez was in New York on the day of the claimed assault, which Heller reported happened in Los Angeles. However, my purpose is not to incriminate or justify one person over another; instead it is to show that evidence is important, but those who participate in cancel culture rarely search for context.

The basis behind cancel culture is refusing to accept that human beings can change. Yes, past actions may undoubtedly be incorrect, but those who committed them may have learned from their mis- takes by the time these tweets are uncovered. Similarly, cancel culture advocates typically do not search for evidence before making their claims. Instead, they take a claim or an out-of-context quote and jump to conclusions, and this is enough to build an entire movement of hate.

Photo by GovTech But why is this important? The truth is, though it may not seem like it, cancel culture is incredibly dangerous. One simple claim without an ounce of credibility behind it is capable of destroying reputations and even entire ca- reers. Just imagine being pursued wherever you go, being mistreated by people you do not even know, and losing relationships as well as significant job opportunities be- cause of a rumor. That is nowhere near fair, and that is why cancel culture needs reform. Cancel culture needs to be about justice; and to achieve that, we must all ensure that, before we side with a claim, we take the time to look at the facts. We need to realize that we are not helping any- one by falsely accusing others. By prioritizing facts over rumors, we can practice true justice and reprimand those Photo by Psychologies UK Photo by Glucose Club Photo by Parents who really deserve to be held accountable. Coming Out of The Dark By Alex Neadle Stepping into the sun isn’t easy after being a shadow mere connection to another person. Getting to know counselors for so long; but it is possible, and definitely worth the effort. worked for me. Counselors are there to help and will not hesitate To live stuck in someone else’s shadow can be draining. Taking baby steps is the most efficient way to start. A good way to acknowledge you in the halls. Like an extra in a movie, you may feel seen but not acknowledged to kick off the process is trying to talk to more people and at- because you are not the main character. tempting to leave a good impression of your authentic self. They Prove that reputations are not hand-me-down clothes. will be more likely to remember you and make an effort to greet You can be brighter than the lights before you, as long as you Every day can seem like a chore to prove yourself as you if you make your presence felt. It will also teach you how work on lighting your own path. Show others, and more impor- your own person, while regularly hearing “you have big shoes to to be more social. Easing into it was difficult for me at first, but tantly yourself, that you are more than a passerby or an extra. fill,” from authority figures. This is how things felt for a while. I paying attention to your surroundings and picking up on small You are you; and that is what makes you worth recognizing. was a nobody, hidden behind the glimmering figures of my sis- details can really help you find others with common interests, ters. People didn’t call me by my name; some didn’t even bother which further facilitates communication. to learn my name. That’s how it was as the youngest and least popular. Eventually, you may be comfortable enough to start engaging in more noticeable activities that you may enjoy. This I hoped it would change in high school. A fresh start, will allow you to meet new people and have fun while perhaps you know? It was and is difficult. My sister was friends with ev- earning some recognition of your own. Enlist in a school club, eryone, an honor roll student, revered by teachers, and so much join a sports team, or volunteer for an issue about which you more. I had just arrived at my new school, and I was already los- feel passionate - anything that makes you happy and makes you ing the race before it had even started. feel appreciated. I joined the newspaper staff; and here I am, indirectly, talking to you. Joining has made me feel like I am my The feeling of being transparent kills your self-esteem own person and that what I have to say matters. Once you find and leaves you with the idea of not being ‘good enough.’ It places an activity you like, you can feel at home and more like your- a price tag on your self-worth; and, more times than not, that tag self. places you in the clearance section. With this mindset, life feels like an endless cycle of trying to receive some light, fighting to Another effective way to stand out more is to familiar- not burn out and give up on yourself. ize yourself with authority figures. Introduce yourself to them so that you can be recognized as an individual rather than a Photo by Mercy Above The Serpent’s Tale • 12 Publicaciones Minusválidos Recetas de Mamá Claudia Por Milton Ramos Por Andrea Rodriguez

No es novedad que la gen- Recetas de Mamá Claudia: Arroz con Leche te con desafíos físicos es tan capaz de lograr sus metas como cualquier otro. Tal Ingredientes: es evidente con ejemplos como Stevie Wonder, Stephen Hawking, Nick Vujic- - 195 gramos de arroz ic, y Andrea Bocelli que a pesar de sus - Litro y medio de leche ‘limitaciones’ consiguieron esmerarse y - 205 gramos de azúcar perseverar hasta conseguir el merecido - Una rama de canela reconocimiento de sus divinos y respecti- - La piel de un limón vos talentos. Actualmente emergen cada - 75 gramos de mantequilla vez más casos de individuos con limita- - Sal, un poquito o al gusto ciones que sobresalen en lo que se pro- Photo por Andrea Rodriguez ponen.Orgullosamente, existe un gran Preparación: número de latinoamericanos que repre- sentan a una minoría que se magnifica a 1. Para empezar a preparar este cremosos arroz con leche vamos a poner a calentar a fuego lento causa de sus singularidades. un perol o una cazuela con la leche adentro y una rama de canela. Junto a la canela vamos Photo por Elegancia e Inclusión a echar la piel del limón, un poco de sal y por último el arroz. Removemos para mezclar un Ejemplo de esto es Gabriela poco. Molina, una mujer mexicana de 24 años nacida sin brazos, que ha conseguido el 2. Es importante no dejar nunca de remover para que los sabores se vayan mezclando y el arroz título de Miss Veracruz y busca obtener no se pegue. Se recomienda que el movimiento siempre sea en la misma dirección. Dejamos que el arroz se vaya cociendo en la leche a fuego lento durante al menos un par de horas. el prestigio de ser Miss Universo. Como si fuera poco, también consiguió gradu- 3. Pasado este tiempo observamos como el arroz ha crecido y la textura de la mezcla es cremo- arse en psicología, viviendo una vida de sa. En ese momento, apartamos la cazuela del fuego y sacamos de la leche la piel del limón y superación personal en la que ha estable- la rama de canela. Posteriormente, agregamos el azúcar a la mezcla de leche y arroz. cido que los límites no están en lo físico: “Tengo una discapacidad por lo que se ve 4. Después del azúcar incorporamos un poco de mantequilla y removemos para que todos los en mi aspecto físico, pero siempre he es- ingredientes queden lo mejor mezclados posible. Pasamos la mezcla a un recipiente y guar- tado con ella y he aprendido a llevar mis damos el cremoso arroz con leche en la nevera hasta que esté bien frío. días como cualquier otra persona.” Así es como Gabriela Molina expresa lo que es 5. Puedes agregar leche condensada al gusto. innegablemente certero en casos como el suyo. Photo por Mental Floss Tal fue el caso de Frida Kahlo, que tras sufrir un accidente de transporte público quedó parcialmente paralizada. Su arte, a pesar de haber sido elaborado con los impedimentos físicos que Kahlo sufría, sobresalió internacional- mente como si la parálisis estuviese ausente. El hecho de que Kahlo se haya convertido en una ley- enda del arte es gran inspiración para cualquier individuo que viva en situaciones de equivalente fortuna.

Otro individuo sobresaliente es el español, Gabriel Barroso de María, que igualmente sufrió un accidente que lo dejó paralizado del cuello hacia abajo. Él no muestra diferencia al permanecer en su puesto como líder mundial en aeronáutica y defensa. Es evidente que el simple intelecto le fue suficiente para romper toda barrera y demostrar que a pesar de la dificultad, es absurdo victimizarse por una discapacidad. Indudablemente, ambos casos demuestran que no hay parálisis suficientemente poderosa para interponerse en el espíritu soñador de un emprendedor.

Como el mismo Barroso afirma: “Somos discapacitados para unas cosas, pero no para otras. Como todo el mundo.” Palabras de aliento dirigidas a todo tipo de público sin discrim- inación por capacidad física. Si uno es menos afortunado para una cosa, no significa que sea desafortunado para todo lo demás. Las imposibilidades son imposibles si se tiene la mentalidad correcta. Todo se trata de ver lo que sí se puede hacer y trabajar para lograr lo que se considera ‘imposible’ de realizar. Las experiencias ejemplares de estos casos refuerzan el hecho de que nadie debe ser juzgado, y mucho menos minimizado, al no sobresalir en una actividad. Photo por One Happy Housewife Mandatos Bilaterales Por Andrea Rodriguez

Con la apertura de un nuevo año, una vez contrarie los valores, principios y garantías democráti- más un nuevo historial de violencia acecha a Venezu- cos o menoscabe los derechos humanos.” Debido a ela. El pasado 6 de enero, colectivos chavistas [pro- que no se han realizado elecciones parlamentarias o Chávez y pro-Maduro] rodearon el Palacio Federal presidenciales que no sean tachadas de fraudulentas Legislativo y atacaron con piedras y disparos tres ve- por la comunidad internacional; bajo la constitución hículos en los que se movilizaba una delegación de venezolana, Juan Guaidó es legalmente el presidente diputados de la oposición guiados por Juan Guaidó, del parlamento venezolano y de la República como tal. el líder opositor y Presidente Encargado, quien cuen- ta con el apoyo de la comunidad internacional. Todo A pesar de las batallas en la Asamblea, Juan esto días después que altercados entre el Chavismo Guaidó embarcó en una gira internacional, en la cual y la oposición venezolana sucedieran en frente de se reunió con líderes mundiales para reafirmar el la Asamblea Nacional, donde Juan Guaidó estaba apoyo ante su causa. De hecho, Guaidó visitó Miami a supuesto a juramentarse constitucionalmente como inicios de febrero, donde tuvo una reunión abierta con presidente del Parlamento. Guardias nacionales le una multitud de venezolanos, cubanos y nicaragüens- prohibieron la entrada tanto al líder opositor como es residentes de Miami. La visita más esperada y cel- a múltiples delegados de su partido. “Sin votos ni ebrada, sin embargo, ocurrió ante la llegada de Juan quórum reglamentario, diputados del PSUV, Partido Guaidó a la Casa Blanca a reunirse con el presidente Socialista Unido de Venezuela, y del partido del di- Donald Trump. El presidente estadounidense recibió funto presidente Hugo Chávez y del actual dictador a Guaidó durante su discurso del Estado de la Unión, Photo por CNN Nicolás Maduro, juramenta falsa directiva,” ha de- en el cual reafirmó su apoyo en la lucha en contra del nunciado la Presidencia de la Asamblea encabezada régimen venezolano. “Maduro es un mandatario ilegí- por Guaidó en un comunicado. timo, un tirano que brutaliza a su gente. Pero su puño de tiranía será aplastado y destruido,” dijo el manda- Actualmente, la frágil situación de Venezu- tario americano en su discurso. Asimismo, este pasa- ela no muestra señales de mejoría. do 5 de febrero los dos líderes tuvieron una reunión de 45 minutos en la cual se selló el apoyo al opositor Hace un año, Juan Guaidó convocó un venezolano. Cabildo Abierto en el cual millones de venezolanos salieron a las calles en protesta contra Nicolás Mad- Este desastre político continúa, con muchos uro. En este, Guaidó se juramentó como presidente conflictos inconclusos y sin ninguna pronta - culmi interino de la República bajo el artículo 350 de la nación a simple vista. Dos presidentes, dos parla- constitución, el cual estipula: “El pueblo de Vene- mentos, dos gobiernos. Pero la gente de Venezuela zuela, fiel a su tradición republicana, a su lucha por no pierde la esperanza. Y con el apoyo de uno de los la independencia, la paz y la libertad, desconocerá países más poderosos del mundo, poco a poco esta es- cualquier régimen, legislación o autoridad que peranza aumenta. Photo por Getty Images Photo por Getty Images Publicaciones The Serpent’s Tale • 13 “La Difícil” Historia Educación Por Stephany Garcia

La educación, siendo la llave que nos abre las puertas hacia un futuro progre- de “René” sivo, es como tal una parte fundamental en nuestra sociedad. Claramente, los estudios Por Milton Ramos y Tania Rojas ocupan un lugar importante en nuestras vidas desde que somos chiquillos hasta que lle- gamos a decidir lo que vamos a aspirar como profesión y poner tal aprendiza en práctica. El segundo mes del año cerró con un peculiar Y aun tomando todo esto como referencia, tristemente la educación en muchos de los broche de oro. El 29 de febrero se convirtió en un día muy es- perado por los escuches de música latina. Dos de los cantantes países latinoamericanos no es equitativa y consecuentemente deja mucho que desear. boricuas más influyentes de la música urbana, Bad Bunny y Residente, escogieron el día bisiesto para estrenar nuevo con- En Nicaragua, por ejemplo, la economía es causa de que muchos niños no tenido musical. En el caso de Bad Bunny, el trapero de 25 obtengan una educación adecuada. Los alumnos no obtienen buenas enseñanzas puesto años estrenó su álbum YHLQMDLG, el cual abarca 20 can- que los maestros carecen de motivación y les importa poco si sus estudiantes cumplen ciones que ofrecen una montaña rusa de sentimientos a todo con los requisitos de las clases. Les dan libre albedrío para que hagan lo que quieran, aquel que las escucha. Desde canciones de despecho tales perdiendo, de tal manera, el dinero invertido en estos estudiantes. Otras causas del fra- como “Si Veo a Tu Mamá,” hasta melodías rítmicas como “Yo Perreo Sola,” Bad Bunny ofrece a sus fanáticos una variedad caso de la educación nicaragüense, es la falta de un liderazgo políticamente adecuado de sencillos funcionales para distintas ocasiones. que invierta en la educación y no en una guerra civil causada por sus mismas diligencias. El año 2019 marcado trágicas diferencias, no solo en el marco político del país sino que Por su parte, Residente lanzó un nuevo sencillo también en la educación de los niños y jóvenes nicaragüenses. La situación llegó a tal nombrado “René” cuyo emotivo contenido lo hizo ganar una Photo por USC Annenberg Media punto de gravedad en el cual miles de universitarios perdieron completamente un año es- popularidad inmediata. La canción trata sobre una vasta ret- colar. A esto se le suma, el hecho de que los centros de estudios preescolares, primarios, rospectiva a la vida del mismo artista. Tocando temas vincu- y secundarios, se encuentran cerrados por un lapso de casi dos meses. Algunos colegios, lables para todos, como el deseo de volver a una niñez llena tomaron como alternativa la implementación de guias electronicas para mantener a los de simpleza y felicidad que se resume en el verso “Quiero volver a ser yo” al final de la canción. El sencillo también estudiantes académicamente activos. Sin embargo, debido a los altos índices de pobreza, hace referencia a temas más selectivos como el alcoholismo, no todos los estudiantes poseían acceso al internet lo cual convirtió tal alternativa en la desolación causada por la fama e incluso los sufrimientos algo básicamente contraproducente. causados por la brutalidad que existe en su natal Puerto Rico. La canción en sí provee una sinestesia a lo que es la pérdida Otro de los países que provee educación pobre en calidad a su población es de identidad que sufre el artista, cosa que es poco recurrente Honduras. Honduras ocupa el segundo puesto entre los países de América Latina con con otras celebridades, quienes suelen esconder este tipo de peor rendimiento académico. Expertos infieren que existe una relación entre la pobreza situaciones. Esta obra ha sido la más íntima y personal que que acecha al país y la terrible educación que se profesa, pues hay más pobreza que Residente ha creado, lo cual explica el porqué se considera ‘terapéutica’ tanto para el mismo artista como para su audien- buena educación lo cual idealmente debería pasar al contrario. Es entendible que dicha cia. Photo por ChapinTV situación es una encrucijada debido a que la manera más ideal para combatir la pobreza es una buena educación. Sin embargo, una buena educación no puede darse mágica- Aunque se infiere que los lanzamientos simultáneos no tienen ninguna conexión anteriormente mente sin fondos que la respalden. Se reporta, según Marlon Brevé, el ex-ministro de preparada, ambas obras poseen ciertas similitudes. Ambos artistas critican aspectos de la sociedad a través educación y actual vicerrector académico de Unitec, que es después del sexto grado de sus videos. Ejemplo de esto es el video de “La Difícil”, que contrario a lo que la canción transmite, bajo la que los problemas educativos atacan a los estudiantes, ya que se les dificulta obtener autoría del mismo Bad Bunny muestra la cruda realidad de cómo la mujeres siguen siendo percibidas como promedios aptos para avanzar a un nivel superior. Algo que cabe destacar acerca de objetos sexuales. Muestra la manipulación a la que se ven expuestas y como, para algunas, comerciar su Honduras es que los fondos monetarios que invierten en sus estudiantes son muy pocos cuerpo es la única opción que les queda. Similarmente, ambos artistas utilizaron a niños como los principales protagonistas. Los infantes transmiten el mensaje de que los temas tratados a pesar de ser considerados an- en comparación al promedio en Latinoamérica; es decir por debajo de Costa Rica pero ticuados siguen latentes en nuestro día a día. Los niños son muestras de inocencia, inocencia que se marchita por encima de Nicaragua. poco a poco con vicios, presión social y ambición. Ambas obras han sido bien recibidas por las multitudes, ya sea para tomar un momento de reflexión o simplemente disfrutar del ritmo que ofrecen. No obstante, Argentina, por el contrario, cuenta con una de las economías más estables entre los países Latinoamericanos. Sin embargo, su educación sirve de símbolo para representar al continente entero como uno que evidentemente necesita una mejora en la educación, pues no hay igualdad ni calidad en la misma. Por ejemplo, muchos Reseña de Película niños provenientes de familias de bajos ingresos tienden a ingresar a los institutos edu- cativos más tarde que lo normal. Más allá de eso, dichos infantes tienen un acceso a una Por Stephany Garcia educación defectuosa ya que se encuentra estancada siendo una del siglo pasado. Bajo La Misma Luna es una ilustración cinematográfica que representa muchos casos de familias inmigrantes. La película Esto, como tal, es nada más un breve vistazo hacia un problema cuya magni- relata la historia de Rosario, una gran mujer y madre luchadora, tud no podría ser completamente explicada en pocas palabras. Tan solo estos tres países quien por ser una madre soltera de bajos recursos acude a cruzar demuestran que la educación necesita ajustes si auténticamente se tiene como propósito la frontera ilegalmente. Carlitos, su hijo, demuestra lo devastador asegurar el futuro de nuestros niños y jóvenes. Un cambio económico y social no es que puede llegar a ser vivir sin padres, pues su única compañía era posible mientras que la marco educativo de dichos países no sea modificado. En la men- su madre, quien por garantizar un mejor futuro toma la decisión de te de los estudiantes se encuentran las ideas para un mejor porvenir, y está en el poder alejarse de él. A la partida de su mamá, Carlitos queda bajo el cuida- de los gobiernos e instituciones educativas el darles las herramientas para fomentar y do de su abuelita, quien desafortunadamente fallece. Al verse en desarrollar tales ideas en cambios palpables. soledad, Carlitos decide aventurarse en el camino hacia su madre, sin ella saber. Durante toda la película, sentimientos de tristeza, an- gustia, y suspenso se apoderan de la audiencia. Más allá, la historia muestra un inquebrantable lazo entre madre e hijo, el cual sobrevive a obstáculos incontables. El destino les otorga un gran reencuentro esperado, ya por más de cuatro años.

En mi opinión, la producción de la película conlleva un mensaje predilecto, pues es de mi conocimiento que hay situaciones parecidas o exactamente iguales a la que se retratan en la película. Photo por Amazon Los actores, muy reconocidos por cierto - Eugenio Derbez, Kate del Castillo, y Adrian Alonso Barona - hic- ieron un excelente trabajo dándole una increíble autenticidad a cada uno de los personajes. 5 de 5

Reseña de Libro Photo por Havana Times Por Tania Rojas

El amor en los tiempos del cólera, escrita por el ganador del Premio Nobel de Literatura y maestro de las letras, Gabriel García Márquez; es una obra de arte propia de la escritura en prosa hispanoamericana. Relatada desde el punto de vista de un narrador omnisciente, la trama cuenta la peculiar historia de amor de Flo- rentino Ariza y Fermina Daza; quienes tras tener un romance ad- olescente, las circunstancias del destino los obliga a separarse. No obstante, incluso tras el crudo rechazo de su amada y los numerosos encuentros amorosos que lo interceden, Florentino Ariza lucha in- cansablemente por el amor de Fermina Daza y es esa misma palpi- tante pasión la que lo lleva a esperar 53 años, 7 meses y once días para poder reunirse finalmente con el verdadero amor de su vida entera. García Márquez le rinde un auténtico tributo a su tierra natal, Colombia, con este libro; sus descripciones en detalle permiten al lector integrar cada uno de sus sentidos a la lectura y convertirse en un personaje más de la trama. Photo por Amazon 5 de 5 Photo por Semana The Serpent’s Tale • 14 INTERACTIVE Vivi and Maria’s Vegan Food Reviews

By Maria Aguilera rather unpleasant, even re- what we expected. sembling that of cardboard. While the surprise was But if you’re willing to sac- not unpleasant, it did In the last few years vegan products have been on the rifice both taste and your not taste much like eggs rise. With the number of people identifying as vegan in the United wallet for health, this is a at all. It shared the yel- States increasing a drastic 600% since 2014, we decided to see pretty good option. Another low color and gelatinous what all the buzz was about; so here are a few products we tested possible option to substitute texture of any other egg, out that might just convert us to veganism. regular milk is a nut milk, but the flavor was more like almond milk, or soy like that of pasta with milk. Photo by Archerfriendly hints of onion and raw Vegan Grilled Cheese Photo by Vegan Rabbit Products: beans. This product is -So Delicious Mozza- Burger King Impossible definitely not for everyone; but if you add more condiments to rella; 8 oz for $3.89 Whopper one sandwich for your liking, then they can make an ideal egg substitute. Overall, -Organic Whole Wheat $5.29 this is a healthy meal - though it is a little high on sodium; how- Sandwich Bread; Taste: 5/5 ever, the price could be a significant downside when considering Whole Loaf for $3.79 Health: 2.5/5 this product. Taste: 4.5/5 Price: 4/5 Health: 3/5 Why We Chose To Do This Price: 3/5 Photo by We Like L.A. Final Verdict: Even if we do not fully convert to this vegan lifestyle, Photo by Business Insider This burger represents the there is no harm in exploring the benefits of doing so. This diet Final Verdict: The vegan grilled cheese is nothing like pinnacle of fast food. It can even be argued that it tastes better has been proven to provide health benefits such as prevention of you would expect. It tastes and looks like real cheese. The consis- than an actual beef burger. Do not worry about sacrificing your certain cancers and a lower risk of heart disease, which is a known tency was on point, melting to the point of perfection; however, love for meat when eating this burger. It is protein-packed with side effect of meat consumption. Many vegan foods are rich in the taste was not as exceptional. While we enjoyed sinking our a savory flavor so similar to that of grilled beef that you might essential nutrients, such as potassium, magnesium, folate, and vi- teeth into this sandwich, it did not set itself apart from any other not even have a clue that you are not eating meat. And if that tamins A, C, and E. The vegan diet is also environmentally sound, non-vegan grilled cheese. That being said, it still proves to be a is not convincing enough, the price is only a dollar above your with studies calculating that a single vegan person could save not good alternative. average meat-based burger, ensuring that you get a good bang only an animal life every day, but also 1,100 gallons of water, 45 for your buck. pounds of grain, 20 pounds of CO2 and 30 feet of forested land. Ripple Pea Milk Original; 48 fl oz for $4.45 The United Nations chair of climate change, Rajendra Pachauri, Taste: 2.5/5 Just Egg 12 fl oz for $6.99 has even said that the best thing people can do to fight climate Health: 5/5 Taste: 3/5 change is eat less meat. Overall, considering moral and health Price: 1/5 Health: 4.5/5 reasons, the vegan diet is one to consider; however, to ensure ev- Price: 1/5 eryone has access to this diet, it should become more affordable. Final Verdict: We are not going to lie - this tasted pret- But for the moment, joining this community is definitely worth ty bad. Even though the health score is very high, the taste was Final Verdict: This egg alternative did not deliver considering if you are willing and able to spend the extra buck. Horoscopes By Maria Aguilera who your true friends are and enhance your life overall. The Capricorn: December 22 – January 19 pain is only temporary; an Aquarius will help you see that. Your morals may be tested this month. Carefully consider your Aries: March 21 – April 19 options, and know that there are pros and cons for both taking a Accept the support you are receiving from others, you deserve it! Virgo: August 23 – September 22 risk and standing by your own principles. If you need a second It’s okay to bask in your accomplishments every once in a while Even though you’re tired, don’t let yourself slink into a dark opinion, consider talking to an Aries. as long as you don’t let yourself get too cocky. A Taurus can help corner. Your work is not meaningless, and you will find success balance you out. in the end. Don’t believe us? A Scorpio can be pretty convinc- Aquarius: January 20 – February 18 ing. Now is a good time to manage your expectations. You may face Taurus: April 20 – May 20 betrayal this month, but don’t take it personally. It is simply a sign You may have to endure many hardships this month, but know Libra: September 23 – October 22 to get back to the friendships that really matter and surround your- that your determination and persistence will pay off in the end. Looking back, you may have jumped to conclusions way too self with positive energy. A Cancer can help you get to that point. If your situation gets too overwhelming, remember to seek out a early. There was a much better way to solve your problem, and Pisces for help. there’s no shame in admitting that. A Capricorn can help you Pisces: February 19 – talk it out. March 20 Gemini: May 21 – June 20 Try to be more sympathetic and understanding during this month This is an invitation to of love. Hold off on the tea-spilling this time, and put more of Scorpio: October 23 – November 21 do what you love. Set your energy into spreading love. Can’t stay away from the drama? Don’t force things that aren’t ready for you yet. In time, every- aside anything that A Virgo can ground you once again. thing will fall into place. Seek out a Gemini; they can help you may be holding you embrace your lack of control and simply go with the flow. back and try your best Cancer: June 21 – July 22 to pursue those op- Give yourself permission to tap into your potential. Reach for the Sagittarius: November 22 – December 21 portunities that have stars; there’s no shame in pursuing your dreams. A Sagittarius can Remember to see the nicer things in life. Lots of positive events opened themselves give you the extra push you need. are happening right now, but you are not noticing them because up to you. If you need you are too focused on the negatives. If you have trouble seeing extra motivation, Leo: July 23 – August 22 the light, a Libra can lift your spirit. Leos are excellent Don’t be afraid of admitting defeat. Doing so will help you see Capricorn: December 22 – January 19 hype men. Photo by iStock Color by Numbers Nutella Mugcake By Alex Neadle By Helen Rios

• 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour • 1 1/2 teaspoons of unsweetened cocoa powder 1- Light Brown • 1 1/2 teaspoons of sugar 9 • 2-3 teaspoons of mini chocolate chips • 1/4 teaspoon of baking powder 2- Pink 10 • a pinch of salt 3 • 2 tablespoons of milk 10 3- Green • 1 tablespoon oil 7 • 1 tablespoon of Nutella 1 4- Blue • OPTIONAL: Peanut Butter or Jam 8 7 1 5- Orange INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Use a microwave-safe mug, combine all 6- Teal the dry ingredients (flour, cocoa, sugar, bak- 7 5 7 1 1 6 ing powder, salt, & choco chips) with a spoon. 7- Peach 2. Add wet ingredients (milk, oil, Nutella or jam and peanut butter) and stir until no more 2 8- Light Blue lumps show. 4 3. Place in the microwave for 1 minute (5- 1 1 9- Red 10 seconds more or less depending on your 10 microwave). 4. Remove and let cool. 10- Dark Brown 6 6 2 5. AND IF YOU LIKE, add some ice cream 2 3 on top. ;) Photo by BBC Good Food INTERACTIVE The Serpent’s Tale • 15 Redefining Rejection CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE The second step is knowing that rejection is all about which you may face rejection. Many times, part of success is perspective. Know that you did not get what you wanted, but risk. In the end, rejection is a learning experience. It can teach Rejection is everywhere; but while it may feel tempt- that does not mean that you will never again have access to a you to not only be better but also to tolerate failure in a healthy ing, avoiding it altogether is not the solution. Instead, opting to similar or better opportunity. Think of it as a positive experi- way. find a way to cope will ultimately help one deal with rejection in ence, because dwelling on the negative will drive you away a way that is healthy and positive. from making another attempt. Your failed experiences should be Remember that rejection is an essential part of being seen as a way to improve so that, next time around, you have a human. There is no shame in facing it, and there is absolutely The first step to coping with rejection - as bad as it greater chance of achieving what you want. no shame in feeling down because of it. But you hold the power sounds - is acknowledging your pain. It is important to remember to be better - so continue to take risks, continue to pursue those you are not alone in this feeling; everyone has felt the way you do. The third step is giving yourself credit for what you opportunities, and continue to face the possibility of rejection. As painful as it is, pushing your negative feelings away will only attempted to do. Even if the outcome was not desirable, kudos Taking a risk and failing is better than staying away from oppor- make your emotional state worse in the long run. Despite what to you for auditioning for that play, for applying to that schol- tunities and gaining nothing at all. Be bold, because it allows you may have been taught, emotions are not a weakness. If you arship, even for something as simple as saying “Hello” to that you to progress. want to cry, then do it. It is a completely natural way to release person you really wanted to get closer to. Do not blame yourself negative energy. It also helps to talk to a friend, because saying for your failure, and instead reward yourself for trying. Be bold, because you can do this. that you feel this way out loud is a form of acceptance; and ac- ceptance is a great step toward not being as negatively affected The final step is remembering to try again. You will by rejection. not accomplish anything by avoiding any possible situation in

Illustration by Maria Aguilera and Alex Neadle Cobra Escape By Alana Demler COURSE RECOMMENDATIONS

Newspaper is a great environment for writers and cre- I recommend AP Human Geography because of how AICE Spanish has helped me expand my Spanish vocab- ative people who want to express themselves. It’s a class engaging the class can be while learning about the impact ulary and knowledge. It is a good class to take if you’re you’ll look forward to attending everyday. of human nature on the world. - Ismael Contreras (12) seeking the AICE Diploma, as it has a really high passing - Helen Rios (11) rate. - Adrian Perez (11) AICE Psychology is an interesting class that covers a va- I would recommend psychology. This is a class that ex- riety of processes in the field of psychological research. Media Studies is an interesting course where you learn poses people to different perspectives of life and helps If you’re willing to put in the work, it is a great course to about things we encounter everyday. You learn about them gain understanding for self and others. have under your belt. - Sam Quincoses (11) the styles , audiences, and meanings of different maga- - Vivian Fundora (12) zine genres. You also apply camera, editing, sound, and mise-en-scene terms to analyze current TV shows. Lastly, I suggest taking Law Studies because it is a comprehensive you learn about the business of film-making, including I recommend Yearbook. It’s a wonderful feeling know- and informative class that engages students into the study ownership, budgeting, production, and marketing. ing you participated in capturing and memorializing the of our legal system without being too complicated. - Stephany Garcia (12) school year’s moments; plus, you learn how to plan, design, - Andrea Rodriguez (11) and photograph. - Ashley Fernandez (12) Building Trades and Construction Design: You learn how I recommend taking AP Macroeconomics/ US Government. to draw and design buildings and structures. Additionally, I highly recommend taking Acting 1; not only is it an There’s much to learn about financial literacy, and students you get hands on and learn how to use different types of enjoyable elective, it it also teaches essential life skills, who take this course will be better prepared to budget, mechanical saws, while building items such as frames and such as learning to use your voice and expressing yourself save, spend, and understand aspects of finances they’ll cabinets. - Alana Demler (11) creatively. - Maria Aguilera (11) have to experience in the future. - Steven Ponce De Leon Printmaking is an art form not many get to experiment AICE General Paper teaches students to form and defend Global Perspectives is a phenomenal class; I won’t lie - it’s with; luckily, SMSH added the course to its selection last their own opinions. It teaches to assess situations from scary presenting in front of people; but if you’re willing to year. After being in that classroom for almost the entire multiple angles while also letting students express opinions push yourself, it’s a great way to overcome your fears. year, I can confirm the class is highly enjoyable and a in non-destructive ways. - Alex Neadle (10) - Dylan Prentice (12) great experience for those interested in the arts. - Angelina Rubalcava (11) AICE English Language is a great class for those who are AICE Biology is a great class for those who enjoy science. interested in improving their writing and text analysis AICE Marine Science AS level is an enjoyable class. I It is rigorous; but as long as you’re willing to do your work, abilities. If you’re considering a career related to mas- would suggest taking it if you enjoy learning about the you should be fine, as we study them in detail, both in tering the English language, don’t skip this class. ocean and its attributes through interesting projects and theory and practice. - Tania Rojas (12) - Adriel Basulto (11) lab experiments. - Milton Ramos (12)