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BURKINA FASO Unité MINISTERE DE L’ENERGIE, BURKINA FASO DES MINES ET DES CARRIERES Unité - Progrès - Justice ----------------- ----------------- SOCIETE NATIONALE D’ELECTRICITE DU BURKINA (SONABEL) Téléphone : (+226) 25 30 61 00 PROJET D’APPUI AU SECTEUR DE L’ELECTRICITE (PASEL) NOTICE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL DU SOUS PROJET DE CONSTRUCTION D’UN POSTE ELECTRIQUE 90/33 KV A DEDOUGOU DANS LE CADRE DE LA COMPOSANTE 1 DU PROJET D’APPUI AU SECTEUR DE L’ELECTRICITE (PASEL) FINANCEMENT ADDITIONNEL 2 RAPPORT FINAL Mars 2021 10 BP 13722 Ouaga 10 Mobile : +226 25 37 41 03 / 25 37 41 15 /71 94 94 13/76 67 18 15 /70 30 80 40 Email : [email protected] , [email protected] / [email protected] i SOMMAIRE SOMMAIRE .......................................................................................................................................... ii LISTES DES SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... iii LISTE DES TABLEAUX ..................................................................................................................... vi LISTE DES FIGURES ......................................................................................................................... vii LISTE DES PHOTOS .......................................................................................................................... vii LISTE DES ANNEXES ....................................................................................................................... vii RESUME NON TECHNIQUE ........................................................................................................... viii NON-TECHNICAL RESUME ........................................................................................................... xxi 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Contexte et justification du sous projet ........................................................................................... 1 1.2. Objectifs de la Notice d’Impact Environnemental et Social ........................................................... 1 1.3. Résultat attendu ............................................................................................................................... 2 1.4. Processus de réalisation de la NIES ................................................................................................ 3 1.5. Méthodologie de l’étude ................................................................................................................. 3 1.6. Structuration du rapport .................................................................................................................. 7 2. DESCRIPTION DES CADRES POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE, INSTITUTIONNEL ET ADMINISTRATIF ................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1. Cadre politique ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2. Cadre législatif et réglementaire de gestion environnementale et sociale .................................... 14 2.3. Conventions et accords internationaux ......................................................................................... 26 2.4. Normes fondamentales du travail de l'OIT ................................................................................... 28 2.5. Politiques Opérationnelles et les Directives Environnementales, Sanitaires et sécuritaires de la Banque mondiale .................................................................................................................................. 29 2.6. Cadre institutionnel et administratif de la gestion environnementale et sociale du sous projet ... 31 2.7. Autres acteurs impliqués ............................................................................................................... 35 3. PRESENTATION DU PASEL ET DESCRIPTION DU SOUS PROJET DE CONSTRUCTION DU POSTE DE DEDOUGOU ............................................................................. 37 3.1. Présentation du PASEL ................................................................................................................. 37 3.2. Localisation du sous projet ........................................................................................................... 38 3.3. Présentation du promoteur ............................................................................................................ 39 3.4. Justification du choix du site ......................................................................................................... 39 3.5. Principales composantes du sous projet ........................................................................................ 40 3.6. Activités du sous projet ................................................................................................................. 43 4. DESCRIPTION ET ANALYSE DE L’ETAT INITIAL DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT ................ 48 4.1. Profils biophysique et socio-économique de la zone d’étude ....................................................... 48 5. ANALYSE DES VARIANTES DANS LE CADRE DU SOUS PROJET .................................. 54 6. IDENTIFICATION, ANALYSE ET EVALUATION DES IMPACTS POTENTIELS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX .......................................................................................... 56 7. EVALUATION DES RISQUES .................................................................................................. 76 8. PLAN DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE ................................................ 92 9. MECANISME DE GESTION DES PLAINTES (MGP) ........................................................... 130 10. MODALITES DE CONSULTATION ET DE PARTICIPATION DU PUBLIC ...................... 135 11. PLAN DE FERMETURE ET REHABILITATION ................................................................... 146 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................. 148 BIBLIOGRAPHIE ............................................................................................................................. 150 ANNEXES ......................................................................................................................................... 151 ii LISTES DES SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS AEPS : Adduction d’Eau Potable Simplifiée APD : Avant-Projet Détaillé AVO Association aide aux Veuves et Orphelins BC : Bureau de Contrôle BF : Burkina Faso BM : Banque Mondiale BT : Basse Tension CET : Centre d’Enfouissement Technique CGES : Cadre de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale CNSS : Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale COVID-19 : Maladie à Coronavirus 2019 CROSC : Conseil Régional des Organisations de la Société Civile CVD : Conseil Villageois de Développement DEMAC : Direction de l'Exploitation Minière, Artisanale et des Carrières DFSPP : Direction des Formations Sanitaires Publiques et Privées DGA : Direction Générale l’Assainissement DGAHDI : Direction Générale des Aménagements Hydrauliques et du Développement de l’Irrigation DGAT : Direction Générale de l’Administration du Territoire DGB : Direction Générale du Budget DGCT : Direction Générale des Collectivités Territoriales Direction Générale du Foncier, de la Formation et de l’Organisation du Monde DGFFOMR : Rural DGPE : Direction Générale de la Préservation de l’Environnement DGPS : Direction Générale de la Protection Sociale DGSP : Direction Générale de la Santé Publique DGT : Direction Générale du Travail DGTT : Direction Générale des Transports Terrestres DGUTF : Direction Générale de l'Urbanisme et des Travaux Fonciers DEEE Déchets d’Equipements Electriques et Electroniques DID Déchets Industriels Dangereux DLCTE : Direction de la Lutte Contre le Travail des Enfants DNEQ : Département Normalisation, Environnement et Qualité DPAAH : Direction Provinciale de l’Agriculture et des Aménagements Hydro-agricoles DREEVCC : Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Economie Verte et du Changement Climatique DTMF : Direction du Transport Maritime et Fluvial EAS : Exploitation et Abus Sexuels EIES : Etude d’Impact Environnemental et Social EPI : Equipement de Protection Individuelle FN : Formation Naturelle HS : Hygiène Santé HS : Harcèlement Sexuel IEC : Information, Education et Communication INSD : Institut National des Statistiques et de la Démographie IRA : Infections Respiratoires Aigües IST : Infection Sexuellement Transmissible KV : Kilovolt iii MAAH : Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Aménagements Hydro-agricoles MATDC : Ministère de l’Administration Territoriale, de la Décentralisation et de la Cohésion sociale MDAC Ministère de la Défense nationale et des Anciens Combattants MDC : Mission de Contrôle ME : Ministère de l’Energie MEA : Ministère de l’Eau et de l’Assainissement MEEVCC : Ministère de l’Environnement, de l’Economie Verte et du Changement Climatique MFTP : Ministère de la Fonction publique, du Travail et de la Protection sociale MGP : Mécanisme de Gestion des Plaintes MINEFID : Ministère de l’Economie, des Finances et du Développement MMC : Ministère des Mines et des Carrières MS : Ministère de la Santé MSec. : Ministère de la Sécurité MST : Maladies Sexuellement Transmissibles MTMS : Ministère des Transports, de la Mobilité urbaine et de la Sécurité routière MUH : Ministère
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