Radical Excursions Into Educational Theory, Cultural Politics, and Pedagogy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Radical Excursions Into Educational Theory, Cultural Politics, and Pedagogy RADICAL EXCURSIONS INTO EDUCATIONAL THEORY, CULTURAL POLITICS, AND PEDAGOGY Peter McLaren and Compafieras y Comparieros HAMPTON PRESS, INC. r CRESSKILL, NEW JERSEY Ramin Farahmandpur Portland, Oregon Why should teachers and teacher educators at colleges and universities read Marx? What does Capital (Vol. 1), Marx's magnum opus—which took him nearly forty years of his life to complete and covers more than one-thousand pages—reveal to us? More important, why has Marx become so unfashionable among—if not anathema—to scholars and professors in academic circles across the United States? Why it is that universities are eager to offer courses on post- colonialism, postmodernism, post-structuralism, and cultural studies, but are far less willing to provide any serious forums or seminars in which Marx can be critically discussed, debated, and studied? What does Marx, who stood as one of the leading "declassed intellectuals" of the 19th century, reveal that has made him such a pariah in the eyes of the establishment? From the perspective of the authors of the essays in this volume, a partial response to those questions would be that universities and colleges function as part of the ideological state apparatus that participate in the reproduction and maintenance of capitalist social relations of production. It is precisely because capitalism is able to absorb and neutralize most, if not all, forms of progressive and left-liberal social and political criticism directed against it that we need to reconsider a sustained and renewed Marxist critique of capitalist schooling. As Barbara Foley aptly put it: Examining all institutions in capitalist society as part of the ideological state apparatus, Marxism cautions those of us who teach in colleges and universities to have few illusions about higher education as a site for trans- formative pedagogy. The purpose of higher education under capitalism is to ensure the continuation of class stratification and exploitation. Colleges and universities are above all ideology factories—from the humblest vocational programs in community colleges to the most exalted study of liberal arts in the Ivies. Even the most paradigm-shattering pedagogy thus occurs within a context of hierarchical and authoritarian social relations that divests what we do in the classroom of about 90 percent of its radical effects. Indeed, our very existence in the classroom of the bourgeois college or university can ix x Farahmandpur be taken as testimony to the virtues of capitalist pluralism and democracy. (pp. 30-31) This also holds true for public schools. In the last decade the corporatiza- tion and privatization of public schools has become a growing trend among many school districts in the United States. Consider a national organization called Field Trip Factory, which as part of its "Be a Smart Shopper" program, organizes field trips for students who live in the Boston metropolitan area to local chain stores such as Sports Authority. For their homework assignment, students are encouraged to check their local newspaper for Roche Bros. and Sudbury Farms coupons and make a "shopping list." Corporations have also set foot in the lucrative and profitable market of "branding" adolescent consciousness—literally. In England, for example, the marketing agency Cunning Stunts has developed an innovative approach to advertising commercial brand products. The company has found that students' foreheads can be made into a profitable venture. The advertising agency is hir- ing students who are willing to wear a corporate logo on their heads for a mini- mum of three hours a day for £88.20 a week. As John Cassy (2003) of The Guardian reports: "The brand or produce message will be attached by a veg- etable dye transfer and the students will be paid to leave the logos untouched." What is evidently clear from the these examples and others is that corpora- tions are not preparing students for critical citizenship, but rather they are preparing them to play their roles as consumer-citizens. Whereas the former encourages students to question, conceptualize, analyze, theorize, and to criti- cally reflect upon their experiences, the latter lures students into an uncritical and blind acceptance of Capitalist market ideology, values, and practices designed to reinforce and reproduce capitalist social relations of production. As Charles Sullivan (2003) noted: Of course it is not in the self-interest of capitalism to educate people who can see capitalism for what it is. to think critically about it, and perhaps even do something to change it. Corporate education exists to promote pro- gramming consumers and providing an obedient work force to an unfair slave wage system, not to provide society with a well informed and politi- cally active citizenry. In fact these are the things that pose the greatest threat to America's corporate oligarchy. In spite of the daunting challenge that awaits critical educators in the days ahead, we should not be discouraged and dissuaded from inviting students to participate in ideological and political dialogues regarding the structural contra- dictions and antagonisms that plague capitalism. But the question is: Where should we begin? In my own teaching experience as an assistant professor at Portland State University, I invite my undergraduate and graduate students to share their per- Foreword xi sonal experiences by having them write an educational biography paper at the beginning of the course. In the second week of class, students break up into small groups and read each others educational biography. In the course of those read- ings, I ask students to identify the similarities and the differences of their educa- tional experiences. Here, students begin to explore and examine how race, class, gender, disability, and other forms of identities have been deciding factors in their schooling and their education. By comparing and contrasting their educa- tional experiences, students can begin to recognize how race, class, and gender privileges have a profound influence on their educational opportunities and life chances as well as those of others. Next, I encourage students to make connections between their experiences and what Iris Marion Young (1990) refers to as the five faces of oppression.' Later on in the course, I help students to examine their experiences by introduc- ing them to new concepts and ideas such as alienation, domestication, codifica- tion, dialectics, and the banking model of education among others. Throughout the rest of the course, I encourage students to reexamine and rethink the concep- tual categories they use to make sense of their experiences and of the world. Of course, there is no guarantee that all students will be prepared to take such risks. Given that a great many graduate students in education in the United States have cultivated the idea that they will be handed prepackaged teaching tools, frames, and models that they can steadfastly apply to their workplace or teaching environment, they are reluctant to theorize or to critically reflect upon their teaching practices. In some instances, teaching critical pedagogy to stu- dents unprepared for the challenges of self-reflections and critique can backfire as in the case of one of my students who wrote in her evaluation of the class the following statement: I had a very painful winter quarter in [the] social foundations of education [class]. The direction that the course took was simply problem identifica- tion. We talked about problems all quarter, and never even hinted at viable solutions. We didn't even discuss tools, frames or theories that can be used to make decisions. It was so frustrating. I left many classes feeling very depressed that there were too many problems to even try to conquer. While I would agree that students feel overwhelmed and frustrated by the lack of solutions available for challenging undemocratic educational practices in their workplace environment, I also believe students need to acknowledge that the right questions need to be asked before the right solutions can be developed. Freire talked about problem-posing as the first step, and that developing solu- tions to these problems has to be a collective process that is achieved by engag- ing the larger community. I Marginalization, powerlessness, exploitation, violence, and cultural imperialism. xii Farahmandpur What needs to be emphasized more than ever in teacher education pro- grams and in graduate schools of education is the dialectical unity between the- ory and practice, and action and reflection. Here we need to make a distinction between reflection and critical reflection. The former is related to students' awareness of their concrete social and economic circumstances: the latter deals with the investigation of their social location in the world as well as their rela- tionship to the world. Paulo Freire refers to this as a "radical form of being," which he attributes to "beings that not only know, but know that they know." The essays in Red Seminars offer a decidedly Marxian edge to critical ped- agogy. The authors—while not all self-identifying Marxists—hold the view that students and teachers are "socially self-critical" political beings. Following in the footsteps of Marx, they maintain that as active self-conscious beings, we have the ability to transform our social environment through cultural and mater- ial practices, and that by interacting with the social world through our labor, we can recreate ourselves as "working, thinking, and still-evolving species" (Raines, 2002. p. 2). Thus, part of the project of critical pedagogy in the essays presented in Red Seminars is to recognize that we are not only "natural beings," but also "human natural beings" (Raines, 2002, p. 71). In other words, because we have a capacity for self-awareness and self-reflection we are beings for our- selves, and thus, a "species being." Hence, a renewed Marxist approach to criti- cal pedagogy stresses that our human life activities—the way in which we orga- nize and produce our livelihood—is both "sensuous" and "self-reflexive" (Raines, 2002).
Recommended publications
  • Atio'nal Anti-Imperialist Conference Solidarity with African Liberation October 19,20,21,1973 at Du Bar Vocational High School 30Th and Dr
    TO AFRO-AMERICANS OF EVERY STRATA: LABOR, CHU CH, POLITICAL, STUDE T, CULTURAL, CIVIC, AND COMMUNITY ATIO'NAL ANTI-IMPERIALIST CONFERENCE SOLIDARITY WITH AFRICAN LIBERATION OCTOBER 19,20,21,1973 AT DU BAR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 30TH AND DR. ARTIN LUTHER KING DRIVE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS PARTIAL LIST OF SPONSORS Rev. Ralph Abernathy - National President O'Dell Franklin - Secretary-Treasurer, SCLC ' Local #10 International Longshore and Rev. Forest Adams - Tucker Baptist Church Warehousemen's Union ~~'racuse, New York ' Hoyt Fuller - Editor, Black World Afro-American History and Cultural Society, Inc. Emily Gibson - Los Angeles Sentinel, Columnist Lerone Bennett - Senior Editor, Ebony Jesse Gray- New York State Assembly­ Black American Law Students Association man; National Tenants Organization Depauw University Chapter ' Dick Gregory-Chicago, Illinois Black.Women and Men - Los Angeles, CaHfornia Odela Griffin - Southern Committee to Free All Political Prisoners' Carl Bloice - Editor, Peoples World Irving Hamer - Urban League; Harlem Walter Boags - Kentucky Political Prison­ Street Academy ers Committee Edward Bragg - New York Black Trade Jack Hart-International Representative Unionists of the United Electrical, Radio and Professor Dennis Brutus - Northwestern Machine Workers of America University, Sec., Infl. C mpaign Against Professor Freddye Hill-Northwestern Racism In Sports, President, South University African Non-Racial Olympic Committee Esther Jackson - Managing Editor, Professor George Bunch - Afro-American Freedomways Studies, Syracuse, New York Hulbert James - President of the Board Haywood Burns- Executive Director, Pan-African Skills Program, New York National Conference of Black Lawyers Minerva Johnican - Democratic Coalition, Margaret Burroughs- Founder, DuSable Memphis, Tennessee Museum, Chicago, Illinois Professor Leon Johnson - Trenton State Father Robert Chapman - Former Director College of Social Justice, National Council of .
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Presidency
    Women and the Presidency By Cynthia Richie Terrell* I. Introduction As six women entered the field of Democratic presidential candidates in 2019, the political media rushed to declare 2020 a new “year of the woman.” In the Washington Post, one political commentator proclaimed that “2020 may be historic for women in more ways than one”1 given that four of these woman presidential candidates were already holding a U.S. Senate seat. A writer for Vox similarly hailed the “unprecedented range of solid women” seeking the nomination and urged Democrats to nominate one of them.2 Politico ran a piece definitively declaring that “2020 will be the year of the woman” and went on to suggest that the “Democratic primary landscape looks to be tilted to another woman presidential nominee.”3 The excited tone projected by the media carried an air of inevitability: after Hillary Clinton lost in 2016, despite receiving 2.8 million more popular votes than her opponent, ever more women were running for the presidency. There is a reason, however, why historical inevitably has not yet been realized. Although Americans have selected a president 58 times, a man has won every one of these contests. Before 2019, a major party’s presidential debates had never featured more than one woman. Progress toward gender balance in politics has moved at a glacial pace. In 1937, seventeen years after passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Gallup conducted a poll in which Americans were asked whether they would support a woman for president “if she were qualified in every other respect?”4 * Cynthia Richie Terrell is the founder and executive director of RepresentWomen, an organization dedicated to advancing women’s representation and leadership in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Mnes and CLIMATE CHANGE
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Multinational enterprises and climate change: exploring institutional failures and embeddedness Pinkse, J.; Kolk, A. DOI 10.1057/jibs.2011.56 Publication date 2012 Document Version Submitted manuscript Published in Journal of International Business Studies Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Pinkse, J., & Kolk, A. (2012). Multinational enterprises and climate change: exploring institutional failures and embeddedness. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(3), 332-341. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2011.56 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:25 Sep 2021 MNE S AND CLIMATE CHANGE : EXPLORING INSTITUTIONAL FAILURES AND EMBEDDEDNESS JONATAN PINKSE * & ANS KOLK ** * Grenoble Ecole de Management, France & University of Amsterdam Business School, The Netherlands ** University of Amsterdam Business School, The Netherlands Both authors contributed equally to this paper Journal of International Business Studies , forthcoming ABSTRACT This paper explores how climate change affects MNEs, focusing on the challenges they face in overcoming liabilities and filling institutional voids related to the issue.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commune Movement During the 1960S and the 1970S in Britain, Denmark and The
    The Commune Movement during the 1960s and the 1970s in Britain, Denmark and the United States Sangdon Lee Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement ⓒ 2016 The University of Leeds and Sangdon Lee The right of Sangdon Lee to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ii Abstract The communal revival that began in the mid-1960s developed into a new mode of activism, ‘communal activism’ or the ‘commune movement’, forming its own politics, lifestyle and ideology. Communal activism spread and flourished until the mid-1970s in many parts of the world. To analyse this global phenomenon, this thesis explores the similarities and differences between the commune movements of Denmark, UK and the US. By examining the motivations for the communal revival, links with 1960s radicalism, communes’ praxis and outward-facing activities, and the crisis within the commune movement and responses to it, this thesis places communal activism within the context of wider social movements for social change. Challenging existing interpretations which have understood the communal revival as an alternative living experiment to the nuclear family, or as a smaller part of the counter-culture, this thesis argues that the commune participants created varied and new experiments for a total revolution against the prevailing social order and its dominant values and institutions, including the patriarchal family and capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Schnoebelen Dissertation-FULL VERSION
    The Gendered Shackles of the Would-Be “Madame President”: A Rhetorical Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Communication during the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary BY ©2010 James M. Schnoebelen Submitted to the graduate degree program in Communication Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. __________________________________ Chairperson __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Defended __________________________________ The Dissertation Committee for James M. Schnoebelen certifies That this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Gendered Shackles of the Would-Be “Madame President”: A Rhetorical Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Communication during the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary Committee: __________________________________ Chairperson __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Defended __________________________________ 2 This work is dedicated to all of the daring women who have ever tried to break the highest and hardest glass ceiling in the United States (in chronological order): Victoria Woodhull (1872, 1892) Belva Lockwood (1884, 1888) Grace Allen (1940) Margaret Chase Smith (1964) Charlene Mitchell (1968) Shirley Chisholm (1972) Patsy Takemoto Mink (1972) Bella Abzug (1972) Linda Osteen
    [Show full text]
  • How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement Kaycee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT
    Boise State University ScholarWorks History Graduate Projects and Theses Department of History 5-1-2017 Girls Just Wanna Be President: How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement KayCee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT: HOW THE HISTORY OF FEMALE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AFFECTS POLITICAL AMBITION AND ENGAGEMENT by KayCee Babb A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Historical Research Boise State University May 2017 © 2017 KayCee Babb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by KayCee Babb Thesis Title: Girls Just Wanna Be President: The Impact of the History of Female Presidential Candidates on Political Ambition and Engagement Date of Final Oral Examination: April 13, 2017 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student KayCee Babb, and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Jill Gill, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Jaclyn Kettler, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Leslie Madsen-Brooks, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Jill Gill, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by Tammi Vacha-Haase, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Jill Gill from the History Department at Boise State University. Their office door was always open for questions, but more often for the expression of stress and frustration that I had built up during these last two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Economic Crises in Latin America
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Honors Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Spring 2020 Causes of Chaos: Understanding Economic Crises in Latin America Kevin Murphy University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/honors Part of the Business Commons Recommended Citation Murphy, Kevin, "Causes of Chaos: Understanding Economic Crises in Latin America" (2020). Honors Theses and Capstones. 512. https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/512 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Causes of Chaos 1 Causes of Chaos: Understanding Economic Crises in Latin America Kevin Murphy Prof. Ahmad Etebari Causes of Chaos 2 Abstract I. This paper is an attempt at identifying the causes and commonalities of financial crises in Latin America over the past fifty years. This identification is carried out through an extensive review and analysis of the literature on causes of twelve major financial crises spanning over six major nations in Latin America. In addition, we conduct a Logit Binary Regression on commodity, interest rate and currency indexes to determine how closely related shifts in prices of the underlying asset are to times of financial crises. Through the literature review, we find the following major commonalities among the Latin American financial crises: over-dependence on commodities, poor macro and currency policies and overall political instability.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
    Carleton University Edgard Leuenroth - The Formative Years, 1881-1917: Exploring Anarchist Ideology in Sao Pauio through Critical Biography A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Institute of Political Economy by Matthew Lymburner Ottawa, Ontario July 2008 © 2008, Matthew Lymburner Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43476-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43476-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION n 1984 the American Economics Association sent a delegation of Ieconomists to the Soviet Union for scientific discussion with So- viet economists. It was the final meeting in a series of cultural ex- changes at a time when the Cold War was heating up. The trip was made in summer, but in terms of intellectual discourse, Moscow was as cold and dark as Mordor. At lunch the head of the Soviet delegation reminded us that the Soviet Union had enough nuclear weapons to destroy the United States many times over, including President Reagan’s Hollywood and Disneyland. My job was to talk about the U.S. labor market. I criticized the United States for rising inequality; unemployment that had hit dou- ble digits in the 1981 recession; declining unionization; reduced company provision of defined-benefit pensions; the stalled advance of black Americans; limited gains in earnings for women; and slow productivity and real wage growth. I saw the United States as losing ground to other advanced economies. Japan, whose labor market and economic institutions were very different from those in the United States, was challenging American firms in automobiles, steel, and high-tech. Advanced Europe, which also had very differ- ent institutions, had adjusted better to the 1970s oil shock. My biggest concern was that the distribution of earnings in the United States was bifurcating. There were more jobs and higher pay at the top of the earnings distribution and also at the bottom of the earnings distribution. The result was fewer middle-class workers. The average hourly earnings of the production and nonsupervisory workers who made up most of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Parenti, Democracy for The
    Democracy for the Few NINTH EDITION Michael Parenti, Ph.D. www.michaelparenti.org Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Democracy for the Few, © 2011, 2008, 2002 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Ninth Edition Michael Parenti, Ph.D. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any Executive Editor: Carolyn Merrill means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web Editorial Assistant: distribution, information networks, or information storage and Angela Hodge retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of Marketing Manager: the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written Amy Whitaker permission of the publisher. Marketing Communications Manager: Heather Baxley For product information and technology assistance, contact us Art Director: Linda Helcher at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 Print Buyer: Rebecca Cross . Text Permissions Account For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions. Manager: Katie Huha Further permissions questions can be emailed to Photo Permissions Account [email protected]. Manager: Jennifer Meyer Dare Production Service: 2009944057 PrePressPMG Library of Congress Control Number: Cover Designer: Grannan ISBN-13: 978-0-495-91126-5 Graphic Design, Ltd. ISBN-10: 0-495-91126-7 Cover Image: ©Grannan Graphic Design, Ltd. Wadsworth Compositor: PrePressPMG 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Ljubljana Faculty of Economics Master's Thesis
    UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA FACULTY OF ECONOMICS MASTER'S THESIS JANA RADOVANOVIĆ UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA FACULTY OF ECONOMICS MASTER'S THESIS THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES ON BRIC COUNTRIES Ljubljana, February 2015 JANA RADOVANOVIĆ AUTHORSHIP STATEMENT The undersigned Jana Radovanović, a student at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics, (hereafter: FELU), declare that I am the author of the master’s thesis entitled Impact of Macroeconomic Policies in Advanced Economies on BRIC Countries, written under supervision of Mojmir Mrak, PhD. In accordance with the Copyright and Related Rights Act (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr. 21/1995 with changes and amendments) I allow the text of my master’s thesis to be published on the FELU website. I further declare the text of my master’s thesis to be based on the results of my own research; the text of my master’s thesis to be language-edited and technically in adherence with the FELU’s Technical Guidelines for Written Works which means that I o cited and / or quoted works and opinions of other authors in my master’s thesis in accordance with the FELU’s Technical Guidelines for Written Works and o obtained (and referred to in my master’s thesis) all the necessary permits to use the works of other authors which are entirely (in written or graphical form) used in my text; to be aware of the fact that plagiarism (in written or graphical form) is a criminal offence and can be prosecuted in accordance with the Criminal Code (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration of Non-Market and Market Activities in Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
    This is a repository copy of Integration of Non-market and Market Activities in Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/124369/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Ahammad, MF orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-2223, Tarba, SY, Frynas, JG et al. (1 more author) (2017) Integration of Non-market and Market Activities in Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions. British Journal of Management, 28 (4). pp. 629-648. ISSN 1045-3172 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12228 © 2017 British Academy of Management. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Ahammad, M. F., Tarba, S. Y., Frynas, J. G. and Scola, A. (2017), Integration of Non-market and Market Activities in Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions. Brit J Manage, 28: 629–648., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12228. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.
    [Show full text]