DOCSLIB.ORG

The British Political Elite and the Issue of Europe 1959 to 1984

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The British Political Elite and the Issue of Europe 1959 to 1984 University of Huddersfield Repository Nicholls, Robert The British political elite and the issue of Europe 1959 to 1984 Original Citation Nicholls, Robert (2014) The British political elite and the issue of Europe 1959 to 1984. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/24474/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ THE BRITISH POLITICAL ELITE AND THE ISSUE OF EUROPE 1959 TO 1984 ROBERT LISTER NICHOLLS A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2014 Copyright Statement i. The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns any copyright in it (the “copyright”) and he has given The University of Huddersfield the right to use such Copyright for any administrative, promotional, educational and/or teaching purposes. ii. Copies of this thesis, either in full or in extracts, may be made only in accordance with the regulations of the University Library. This page must form part of any such copies made. iii. The ownership of any patents, designs, trademarks and any other intellectual property rights except for the Copyright (the “intellectual Property Rights”) and any reproductions of copyright works, for example graphs and tables (“Reproductions”), which may be described in this thesis, may not be owned by the author and may be owned by third parties. Such Intellectual Property Rights and Reproductions cannot and must not be made available to use without prior written permission of the owner(s) of the relevant intellectual Property Rights and/or Reproductions. 1 Dedication To the memory of my loving parents, Robert and Emily Nicholls 2 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to examine the debate over Britain’s application for membership of the European Community. It explains the significant impact which short- term political calculations played in the stances adopted by individual members of the political elite. This political expediency was a major reason for the inadequacies of the debate on membership. Central to the research is a set of individual trajectories displaying the positions adopted by parliamentarians and political parties from 1959-1984 during which time Britain’s very membership of the European Community was at stake. The trajectories include a representative sample of Conservative and Labour MPs compiled using interviews, voting records, speeches and other evidence. While the aim of the thesis is to analyse whether members of the elite held views determined by concerns other than the substantive issue itself, the thesis also advances the argument that many failed to consider the long-term implications of Britain’s membership. The lack of a comprehensive debate of sufficient quality contributed substantially to later problems with Britain’s relationship with Europe. The chronological chapters analyse significant events at particular stages in the evolution of Britain’s relationship with Europe. The 1975 referendum on Common Market membership for example, is a spectacularly significant milestone – not only for Britain and Europe, but also in respect of the positions taken by Britain’s political elite, whose views were often shaped or changed as a consequence of the political machinations surrounding the issue. Analysis of this and other events including general elections and leadership changes, provide a greater understanding of why members of the political elite subordinated the issue of Britain’s future in Europe to short-term, pragmatic, party management or career considerations. 3 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been achieved without the help and guidance of my supervisor, Professor Brendan Evans who ensured I remained focussed throughout the research process. I would also like to thank Dr. Andrew Mycock, Dr. Catherine McGlynn, Dr. Andrew Scott Crines and Dr. Lynne Haycock who have assisted me at various points of this research. I am particularly indebted to Dr. Alison Rodriguez for donating her valuable time to read and provide constructive comments on my thesis. Extra special thanks must be extended to Lord Clark of Windermere, Lord Howe of Aberavon, Sir Gerald Kaufman, Philip Davies MP, Mike Wood MP, the late Stanley Crowther MP, Dr. Richard North and Christopher Booker for graciously affording me interviews that have assisted in guiding this research. I also extend my gratitude to those other contributors with whom I engaged in correspondence over the course of this research. I also wish to express my profound gratitude to the following organisations that have allowed me to access their archives in the course of the research of this thesis. The staff of the People’s History Museum in Manchester, the staff of the Hull History Centre, the staff of the University of Huddersfield Library and Archive, the staff of the University of Leeds library (especially in respect of their Hansard collection), the staff of the British Library in London and Boston Spa, the staff of the British Library Newspapers section in London, Conservative Central Office, and last but not least, the staff of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. These organisations have provided a significant amount of primary sourced materials upon which this thesis relies. 4 Abbreviations ACML .................................................... Anti-Common Market League AEU ....................................................... Alternative European Strategy BfS ......................................................... Business for Sterling BIE ......................................................... Britain in Europe CAP ....................................................... Common Agricultural Policy CBI ........................................................ Confederation of British Industry CCO ...................................................... Conservative Central Office CDS ....................................................... Campaign for Democratic Socialism CIA ........................................................ Central Intelligence Agency CLP ....................................................... Constituency Labour Party DLC ....................................................... Democratic Leadership Council DVLA ..................................................... Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency EC ......................................................... European Community ECSC…………………………………….. European Coal and Steel Community EDC………………………………………. European Defence Community EDM ...................................................... Early Day Motion EEC ....................................................... European Economic Community EFTA ..................................................... European Free Trade Association EMU ...................................................... Economic and Monetary Union ERM ...................................................... Exchange Rate Mechanism EU ......................................................... European Union FBI ........................................................ Federation of British Industry GATT ..................................................... General Agreement on Tariff and Trade HEFCE .................................................. Higher Education Funding Council for England IMF ....................................................... International Monetary Fund MCC ...................................................... Marylebone Cricket Club NATO .................................................... North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NEC ....................................................... National Executive Committee NFU ....................................................... National Farmers Union NRC ....................................................... National Referendum Campaign PEST ..................................................... Pressure for Economic and Social Toryism PLP ........................................................ Parliamentary Labour Party PPS ....................................................... Parliamentary Private Secretary QMV ..................................................... Quality Majority Voting RDAs ..................................................... Regional Development Agencies SDP ...................................................... Social Democratic Party TEU ...................................................... Treaty of European Union TGWU ................................................... Transport and General Workers’ Union TUC ....................................................... Trades Union Congress VAT ......................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Haessly, Katie (2010) British Conservative Women Mps
    British Conservative Women MPs and ‘Women’s Issues’ 1950-1979 Katie Haessly, BA MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2010 1 Abstract In the period 1950-1979, there were significant changes in legislation relating to women’s issues, specifically employment, marital and guardianship and abortion rights. This thesis explores the impact of Conservative female MPs on these changes as well as the changing roles of women within the party. In addition there is a discussion of the relationships between Conservative women and their colleagues which provides insights into the changes in gender roles which were occurring at this time. Following the introduction the next four chapters focus on the women themselves and the changes in the above mentioned women’s issues during the mid-twentieth century and the impact Conservative women MPs had on them. The changing Conservative attitudes are considered in the context of the wider changes in women’s roles in society in the period. Chapter six explores the relationship between women and men of the Conservative Parliamentary Party, as well as men’s impact on the selected women’s issues. These relationships were crucial to enhancing women’s roles within the party, as it is widely recognised that women would not have been able to attain high positions or affect the issues as they did without help from male colleagues. Finally, the female Labour MPs in the alteration of women’s issues is discussed in Chapter seven. Labour women’s relationships both with their party and with Conservative women are also examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Members and Constituency Etiquette
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 02028, 10 July 2020 Members and By Richard Kelly constituency etiquette Inside: 1. Introduction 2. Casework 3. Raising matters relating to another constituency or Member in the Chamber 4. Visiting another constituency 5. Ministers raising constituency issues 6. Local precedence www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 02028, 10 July 2020 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Casework 5 2.1 Parliamentary conventions 5 2.2 Difficulties with the convention 6 Issue arises in a different constituency 6 Cases involving people who do not appear on an electoral register 7 Boundary changes 10 2.3 Issues outside a Member’s parliamentary responsibilities 12 Councils 12 Legal and private disputes 13 Devolved matters 13 2.4 Other issues 14 Planning 14 3. Raising matters relating to another constituency or Member in the Chamber 15 4. Visiting another constituency 16 5. Ministers raising constituency issues 19 6. Local precedence 20 Cover page image copyright: Parliament copyright/Mark Crick 3 Members and constituency etiquette Summary In the British parliamentary system one Member represents a single constituency, and conventions have developed so that one Member’s relations with his or her constituents are very much a preserve other Members should not interfere with. The conventions dealing with these matters are not the subject of formal parliamentary rules. Constituency casework The general principle in relation to constituency casework was set out by Edmund Marshall, a former MP, in his 1982 book Parliament and the Public: “any citizen in the United Kingdom should first get in touch with his own constituency representative”.
    [Show full text]
  • Solidarity Hypocracy in Perspective (1992)
    “ r *§ Jr “I- "\- L Va in ‘I'D %.h If-I I'f'lI* --. ...._. .:..a--- '--Ffiq-‘ 0 J '1' 1 ‘ _| in J\ "' 1}; *+1-ix?»012'-‘ill _, ... \ J I ,5: Q. tr‘ ._ ,-'l ‘ n '- ~1 -4- i gh --Qnni tiK. -.; '1 an-..,..~ M Iqfl ¢-,4 7'11 1 "1‘-I '-“an U 9 Q I -Ir" l'|‘ | 1. John Plckel 1cu-n-1| Miner (NUM) 4- l_-at 6 Months IV Q 1 "1- I SOILIHDARIITY HYIPUMCIRACY l=-&I==:s:='|r-I=l=__:c-:-..fi-|\/‘=5-_ ii —I_,-_ P -1 F-I i.'1‘Q, q 1?-?"":.;' ¢ Q: u ‘H! i-In =*"*i‘~\>~ ‘Q K Finqil’ ‘i ,<*' commaswwmmmwomas| ‘.1 '1'-'1 0“ "t vmummsmwumen ‘LifPi?‘,1 msxmanrmsownmv H-tifi-I MESOWEWESHUWEBNS4 nil! In ‘ fl1ECOVEHNkENTWSTNOIE -u IQII MOWEDIO PRIV/Uljf IOUR PRISONS! I J‘ I -_ ‘.3’ g a» W“.-.- n-.1: I ‘1--‘J c?'%3'**"",,,',-;- .. ‘I’ +1 1% X I‘ .s;r_ “ I u _‘91.‘l""“-“I';l"'‘Ir{'5" wi "3"-u. '\,-ROQ . v6 Q. —Iu-I——un-- ‘_ a%V@ Jcgjs 1992 $“5"-JA\(°‘ , 5% _.l-in|i__ - THE PRIVATISATION OF PRISONS — A STEP FORWARD OR BACKWARD IN THE STRUGGLE? . Many prisoners have welcomed the idea of privatisation. Not from the Tory government ‘market values are best’ perspective, but because they think that it will bring improvements in conditions and destroy the reign of terror of the Prison Officers’ Associa- tion (POA). The issue has been debated by prisoners and ex- prisoners in the pages of Fight Racism! Fight Imperialisml.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
    ‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath.
    [Show full text]
  • British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964 William Styles Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge September 2016 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy William Styles British Domestic Security Policy and Communist Subversion: 1945-1964 This thesis is concerned with an analysis of British governmental attitudes and responses to communism in the United Kingdom during the early years of the Cold War, from the election of the Attlee government in July 1945 up until the election of the Wilson government in October 1964. Until recently the topic has been difficult to assess accurately, due to the scarcity of available original source material. However, as a result of multiple declassifications of both Cabinet Office and Security Service files over the past five years it is now possible to analyse the subject in greater depth and detail than had been previously feasible. The work is predominantly concerned with four key areas: firstly, why domestic communism continued to be viewed as a significant threat by successive governments – even despite both the ideology’s relatively limited popular support amongst the general public and Whitehall’s realisation that the Communist Party of Great Britain presented little by way of a direct challenge to British political stability. Secondly, how Whitehall’s understanding of the nature and severity of the threat posed by British communism developed between the late 1940s and early ‘60s, from a problem considered mainly of importance only to civil service security practices to one which directly impacted upon the conduct of educational policy and labour relations.
    [Show full text]
  • New Labour, Old Morality
    New Labour, Old Morality. In The IdeasThat Shaped Post-War Britain (1996), David Marquand suggests that a useful way of mapping the „ebbs and flows in the struggle for moral and intellectual hegemony in post-war Britain‟ is to see them as a dialectic not between Left and Right, nor between individualism and collectivism, but between hedonism and moralism which cuts across party boundaries. As Jeffrey Weeks puts it in his contribution to Blairism and the War of Persuasion (2004): „Whatever its progressive pretensions, the Labour Party has rarely been in the vanguard of sexual reform throughout its hundred-year history. Since its formation at the beginning of the twentieth century the Labour Party has always been an uneasy amalgam of the progressive intelligentsia and a largely morally conservative working class, especially as represented through the trade union movement‟ (68-9). In The Future of Socialism (1956) Anthony Crosland wrote that: 'in the blood of the socialist there should always run a trace of the anarchist and the libertarian, and not to much of the prig or the prude‟. And in 1959 Roy Jenkins, in his book The Labour Case, argued that 'there is a need for the state to do less to restrict personal freedom'. And indeed when Jenkins became Home Secretary in 1965 he put in a train a series of reforms which damned him in they eyes of Labour and Tory traditionalists as one of the chief architects of the 'permissive society': the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality, reform of the abortion and obscenity laws, the abolition of theatre censorship, making it slightly easier to get divorced.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliaments and Legislatures Series Samuel C. Patterson
    PARLIAMENTS AND LEGISLATURES SERIES SAMUEL C. PATTERSON GENERAL ADVISORY EDITOR Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government EDITED BY SHAUN BOWLER, DAVID M. FARRELL, AND RICHARD S. KATZ OHI O STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 1999 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Party discipline and parliamentary government / edited by Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz. p. cm. — (Parliaments and legislatures series) Based on papers presented at a workshop which was part of the European Consortium for Political Research's joint sessions in France in 1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0796-0 (cl: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8142-5000-9 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Party discipline—Europe, Western. 2. Political parties—Europe, Western. 3. Legislative bodies—Europe, Western. I. Bowler, Shaun, 1958- . II. Farrell, David M., 1960- . III. Katz, Richard S. IV. European Consortium for Political Research. V. Series. JN94.A979P376 1998 328.3/75/ 094—dc21 98-11722 CIP Text design by Nighthawk Design. Type set in Times New Roman by Graphic Composition, Inc. Printed by Bookcrafters, Inc.. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Part I: Theories and Definitions 1 Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Parliaments 3 Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz 2 How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and the Formation of Governments 23 Michael Laver and Kenneth A.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservative Party Leaders and Officials Since 1975
    BRIEFING PAPER Number 07154, 6 February 2020 Conservative Party and Compiled by officials since 1975 Sarah Dobson This List notes Conservative Party leaders and officials since 1975. Further reading Conservative Party website Conservative Party structure and organisation [pdf] Constitution of the Conservative Party: includes leadership election rules and procedures for selecting candidates. Oliver Letwin, Hearts and Minds: The Battle for the Conservative Party from Thatcher to the Present, Biteback, 2017 Tim Bale, The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron, Polity Press, 2016 Robert Blake, The Conservative Party from Peel to Major, Faber & Faber, 2011 Leadership elections The Commons Library briefing Leadership Elections: Conservative Party, 11 July 2016, looks at the current and previous rules for the election of the leader of the Conservative Party. Current state of the parties The current composition of the House of Commons and links to the websites of all the parties represented in the Commons can be found on the Parliament website: current state of the parties. www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Conservative Party leaders and officials since 1975 Leader start end Margaret Thatcher Feb 1975 Nov 1990 John Major Nov 1990 Jun 1997 William Hague Jun 1997 Sep 2001 Iain Duncan Smith Sep 2001 Nov 2003 Michael Howard Nov 2003 Dec 2005 David Cameron Dec 2005 Jul 2016 Theresa May Jul 2016 Jun 2019 Boris Johnson Jul 2019 present Deputy Leader # start end William Whitelaw Feb 1975 Aug 1991 Peter Lilley Jun 1998 Jun 1999 Michael Ancram Sep 2001 Dec 2005 George Osborne * Dec 2005 July 2016 William Hague * Dec 2009 May 2015 # There has not always been a deputy leader and it is often an official title of a senior Conservative politician.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoffrey E. Pattie Major Companies of Europe, 1990/91, 1993/94: Vols
    Compiled Jun 12, 2018 Geoffrey E. Pattie Major Companies of Europe, 1990/91, 1993/94: Vols. 2 Major Companies of the Biography Timeline United Kingdom; Burkes Peerage; UK Civ. Reg., New Scientist, SEC, Del, Md, NY, DC, AU *.xlsx spreadsheet of this timeline attached to this PDF . Dates Organization/ Activity Title/ Position 1936 (Jan 17) Born Geoffrey Edwin Pattie in Hove, Sussex, England Father: Alfred Edwin Pattie (dental surgeon); Mother: Surname Carr (England & Wales, Civ. Reg. Birth Index, 1916‐2007, p. 180, Births Regstd in Jan, Feb, Mar 1936, 'Pattie, Geoffrey E.', Mother's Maiden Surname: 'Carr', District: 'Stockton', Vol: '10a', Page: '120' ); Wife: Tuëma Caroline Eyre‐Maunsell b. 12 Apr 1938; Daughter: Jessica Tuëma Pattie b. 4 Jan 1963; Son: Andrew Edwin Charles Pattie b. 1 Nov 1966. See also Burkes Peerage #452760 1946 (ca) Durham School (comprised of boarders aged 3‐18 yrs) Student 1960 ‐ 1964 St. Catherine's College, Cambridge MA in Law 1964 The Honorable Society of Gray's Inn, Inns of Court ‐ The Bar Member Council 1959‐1966 Queen's Royal Rifles (4th Royal Green Jackets TA) Captain, Honorary Colonel 1959‐1973 Collett Dickenson Pearce UK Advertising Ltd; clients Ford, Birds Director (1966‐1979, 1992), Managing Director (1969‐1972), founding employee (founded Apr. 01, 1960, but all bios say Eye, Harvey's Bristol Cream, Parker pens, Ronson, Hamlet cigars, 1959) Land Rover (British Leyland), Heineken, Hovis, Cinzano, Benson & Hedges 1966 Parliamentary Candidate, Barking Unsuccessful 1970 Parliamentary Candidate, Barking Unsuccessful 1970‐1975 Church of England General Synod 1974 (Feb) ‐ 1997 (May) Parliament MP, Chertsey and Walton; He lived in 1976 at Terrington House, 15 College Road, Dulwich, London, England 1978‐1986 Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) Shadow founder with (Sir) Robin B.
    [Show full text]
  • Prologue to a Biography
    Notes Preface and Acknowledgements 1. R. Skidelsky, ‘Introduction’, John Maynard Keynes, Vol. 3: Fighting for Britain 1937–1946 (Macmillan Papermac, 2000), p. xxii. 1 The Caribbean in Turmoil: Prologue to a Biography 1. Lewis Archive, Princeton, Box 1/10; ‘Autobiographical Account’ by Sir Arthur Lewis, prepared for Nobel Prize Committee, December 1979, p. 4. 2. Lewis (1939), p. 5. In the 1920s, the white population in St Lucia and on average across the islands, was relatively low, at about 3 per cent of the population. The proportion was higher than this on islands completely dominated by sugar cultivation, such as Barbados. 3. Lewis (1939), p. 7. On the significance of colour gradations in the social and power structures of the West Indies, see ‘The Light and the Dark’, ch.4 in James (1963) and Tignor (2005) notes: ‘In place of the rigid two-tiered racial system, there had appeared a coloured middle class … usually light skinned, well educated, professional and urban … To this generation, Lewis … belonged’ (p.11). 4. Lewis (1939), p. 5. 5. Lewis (1939), p. 9. 6. The total value of exports from St Lucia fell from £421,000 (£8.10 per cap- ita) to £207,000 (£3.91) between 1920 and 1925, and to £143,000 (£2.65) by 1930 (Armitage-Smith, 1931, p. 62). 7. These data derive from Sir Sydney Armitage-Smith’s financial mission to the Leeward Islands and St Lucia in the depths of the depression in 1931 – undertaken while Lewis was serving time in the Agricultural Department office waiting to sit his scholarship exam.
    [Show full text]
  • 94 Spring 2017 Journal of Liberal History Issue 94: Spring 2017 the Journal of Liberal History Is Published Quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group
    For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 94 / Spring 2017 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y War authors Alan Mumford Churchill and Lloyd George Liberal authors on the First World War? David Dutton Sir Walter Runciman and the Runciman papers at Elshieshields Tower Neil Stockley Coalition: Could Liberal Democrats have handled it better? Meeting report J. Graham Jones Liberal archives at the Churchill Archives Centre Michael Meadowcroft The Lib–Lab Pact Book review Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal History 350 years of party history in 32 pages The Liberal Democrat History Group’s pamphlet, Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats, has been revised and updated to include the coalition and its impact and the 2015 election and its aftermath. The essential introduction to Liberal history, now updated to March 2017. Liberal History is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £2.40 (normal price £3.00) plus £0.60 P&P. Order via our online shop (www.liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/), or by post from LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN (cheque payable at ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’). The booklet makes an ideal gift for new party members; we can offer a 50 per cent discount for bulk orders of 40 or more copies. Contact the Editor on [email protected]. Journal of Liberal History: special issues The Liberal Party and the First World War Journal 87 (summer 2015) Includes: Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party?; The long shadow of war; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First World War; John Morley’s resignation in August 1914; Gilbert Murray v.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Book (PDF)
    01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 1 11-05-19 13:21:24 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London Publications of the German Historical Institute London 01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 2 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London Herausgegeben von Hagen Schulze Band 53 Publications of the German Historical Institute London Edited by Hagen Schulze Volume 53 R. Oldenbourg Verlag München 2002 01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 3 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Dominik Geppert Thatchers konservative Revolution Der Richtungswandel der britischen Tories 1975–1979 R. Oldenbourg Verlag München 2002 01-Titelei.Buch : 01-Titelei 4 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Meinen Eltern Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Geppert, Dominik: Thatchers konservative Revolution : der Richtungswandel der britischen Tories 1975 - 1979 / Dominik Geppert. - München : Oldenbourg, 2002 (Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London ; Bd. 53) Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 2000 ISBN 3-486-56661-X © 2002 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, München Rosenheimer Straße 145, D - 81671 München Internet: http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de Das Werk einschließlich aller Abbildungen ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Ver- wertung außerhalb der Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Dies gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Über- setzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Bearbeitung in elektroni- schen Systemen. Umschlaggestaltung: Dieter Vollendorf, München Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (chlorfrei gebleicht). Gesamtherstellung: R. Oldenbourg Graphische Betriebe Druckerei GmbH, München ISBN 3-486-56661-X 01-Titelei.Buch : 02-Inhalt 5 11-05-19 13:21:25 -po1- Benutzer fuer PageOne Inhalt 5 INHALT EINLEITUNG...............................
    [Show full text]