ANNUAL REPORT 2006 Page 2
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© 2006 Maldives Monetary Authority Published in 2007 ISBN 99915‐63‐02‐4 Maldives Monetary Authority 3rd Floor, Umar Shopping Arcade Chaandhanee Magu Male’ 20156 Republic of Maldives Tel: (960) 3312343 Fax: (960) 3323862 Telex: 77055 BOLI MF SWIFT: MMAUMVMV Email: [email protected] Website: www.mma.gov.mv cf ANNUAL REPORT Page 2006 1 MALDIVES MONETARY AUTHORITY, ANNUAL REPORT 2006 Page 2 MALDIVES MONETARY AUTHORITY, ANNUAL REPORT 2006 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MALDIVES MONETARY AUTHORITY Malé, Republic of Maldives Dear Sir, In accordance with Arti cle 35 (2) of Maldives Monetary Authority Act (1981), I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Maldives Monetary Authority for 2006, which includes a copy of the Financial Statements for the year ended 31st December 2006, audited by the Government Audi- tors. Yours sincerely, Page 3 Qasim Ibrahim Governor H.E. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Republic of Maldives, Offi ce of the President, Malé. MALDIVES MONETARY AUTHORITY, ANNUAL REPORT 2006 CONTENTS Lett er of Transmitt al ................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 6 An Overview of the Maldives Monetary Authority ................................................................................... 7 Organisati onal Chart of the Maldives Monetary Authority .......................................................................9 Board of Directors and Senior Offi cials .....................................................................................................10 Preface .................................................................................................................................................... 11 Economic Review ..................................................................................................................................... 13 I. Domesti c Economic Review .................................................................................................................. 15 1. Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 15 2. Producti on, Prices and Employment ................................................................................................. 17 2.1 Tourism ........................................................................................................................................ 17 2.2 Fisheries ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Page 2.3 Constructi on ............................................................................................................................... 20 2.4 Agriculture ................................................................................................................................... 20 4 2.5 Distributi on .................................................................................................................................. 21 2.6 Employment ................................................................................................................................ 21 2.7 Infl ati on ....................................................................................................................................... 22 3. Public Finance .................................................................................................................................... 23 4. Financial Sector ................................................................................................................................. 24 4.1 Structure of Financial Sector ...................................................................................................... 24 4.2 Monetary Policy and Monetary Developments ..........................................................................25 4.2.1 Monetary Aggregates ....................................................................................................... 25 4.2.2 The Monetary Base ........................................................................................................... 26 4.2.3 Counterparts of Monetary Growths ................................................................................. 26 4.3 Operati ons of the Commercial Banks ......................................................................................... 27 4.4 Non-Bank Financial Acti viti es ..................................................................................................... 28 4.5 Capital Market ........................................................................................................................... 28 5. Balance of Payments ......................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Current Account ......................................................................................................................... 29 5.2 Merchandise Trade ..................................................................................................................... 29 5.3 Services, Income and Current Transfers ...................................................................................... 31 5.4 Capital and Financial Accounts ................................................................................................... 31 5.5 Overall Balance of Payments and Internati onal Reserves .......................................................... 32 6. Exchange Rate and Interest Rate Developments ..............................................................................32 7. External Debt..................................................................................................................................... 33 MALDIVES MONETARY AUTHORITY, ANNUAL REPORT 2006 II. Internati onal Economic Review .............................................................................................................34 Administrati on and Operati ons...................................................................................................................39 Board Meeti ngs..........................................................................................................................................41 Key Operati onal Developments..................................................................................................................41 Human Resource Management and Development....................................................................................42 Technical Assistance .................................................................................................................................47 Financial Statements..................................................................................................................................49 Audit Report.............. ......................................................................................................... .......................51 Income Statement.............. ................................................................................................ .......................52 Balance Sheet.............. ....................................................................................................... .......................53 Notes to the Financial Statements.............................................................................................................55 Appendices.................................................................................................................................................57 Appendix 1 Stati sti cal Tables .................................................................................................................59 Appendix 2 Commercial Banks Operati ng in the Maldives ....................................................................78 Monetary Measures and Prudenti al Regulati ons...............................................................78 Charts Chart 1 GDP by Major Sectors, 2002 - 2006 ............................................................ ........................15 Chart 2 Tourist Bednights, 2002 - 2006. .................................................................. ........................17 Chart 3 Tourist Arrivals by Nati onality, 2002 - 2006 ................................................ ........................18 Chart 4 Fish Landings and Exports, 2002 - 2006 ...................................................... ........................19 Chart 5 Expatriate Employment by Industry, 2006 .................................................. ....................... 21 Page Chart 6 Infl ati on, 2002 - 2006. ................................................................................. ........................22 Chart 7 Government Revenue and Grants, 2002 - 2006 ..................................................................23 5 Chart 8 Government Expenditure, 2002 - 2006 ....................................................... ........................24 Chart 9 Monetary Indicators, 2002 - 2006 .......................................................................................25 Chart 10 Domesti c Credit, 2002 - 2006 ..................................................................... ........................26