Mating Pattern, Duration and Multiple Mating in Chondromorpha Severini Silvestri (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)
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Diplopoda: Polydesmida)
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997—Part 2: Notes 43 P-0244 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kïpuka Ki Weather Station, 1220 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.iv.1972, J. Jacobi P-0257 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1280–1341 m, pitfall trap, 8–10.v.1972, J. Jacobi P-0268 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1890 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0269 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1585 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0271 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1280–1341 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0281 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0284 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1585 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0286 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kïpuka Ki Weather Station, 1220 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1971, J. Jacobi P-0291 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972 J. Jacobi P-0294 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 14–16.viii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0300 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, J. Jacobi P-0307 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 17–19.ix.1972, J. Jacobi P-0313 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, 17–19.x.1972, J. -
Diversity of Millipedes Along the Northern Western Ghats
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 254-257 ISSN 2320-7078 Diversity of millipedes along the Northern JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 254-257 © 2014 JEZS Western Ghats, Rajgurunagar (MS), India Received: 14-07-2014 Accepted: 28-07-2014 (Arthropod: Diplopod) C. R. Choudhari C. R. Choudhari, Y.K. Dumbare and S.V. Theurkar Department of Zoology, Hutatma Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, ABSTRACT Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, The different vegetation type was used to identify the oligarchy among millipede species and establish India P.O. Box 410505 that millipedes in different vegetation types are dominated by limited set of species. In the present Y.K. Dumbare research elucidates the diversity of millipede rich in part of Northern Western Ghats of Rajgurunagar Department of Zoology, Hutatma (MS), India. A total four millipedes, Harpaphe haydeniana, Narceus americanus, Oxidus gracilis, Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, Trigoniulus corallines taxa belonging to order Polydesmida and Spirobolida; 4 families belongs to Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, Xystodesmidae, Spirobolidae, Paradoxosomatidae and Trigoniulidae and also of 4 genera were India P.O. Box 410505 recorded from the tropical or agricultural landscape of Northern Western Ghats. There was Harpaphe haydeniana correlated to the each species of millipede which were found in Northern Western Ghats S.V. Theurkar region of Rajgurunagar. At the time of diversity study, Trigoniulus corallines were observed more than Senior Research Fellowship, other millipede species, which supports the environmental determinism condition. Narceus americanus Department of Zoology, Hutatma was single time occurred in the agricultural vegetation landscape due to the geographical location and Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, habitat differences. Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, India Keywords: Diplopod, Northern Western Ghats, millipede diversity, Narceus americanus, Trigoniulus corallines 1. -
The Short-Range Endemic Invertebrate Fauna of the Ravensthorpe Range
THE SHORT-RANGE ENDEMIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE RAVENSTHORPE RANGE MARK S. HARVEY MEI CHEN LENG Department of Terrestrial Zoology Western Australian Museum June 2008 2 Executive Summary An intensive survey of short-range endemic invertebrates in the Ravensthorpe Range at 79 sites revealed a small but significant fauna of myriapods and arachnids. Four species of short-range endemic invertebrates were found: • The millipede Antichiropus sp. R • The millipede Atelomastix sp. C • The millipede Atelomastix sp. P • The pseudoscorpion Amblyolpium sp. “WA1” Atelomastix sp. C is the only species found to be endemic to the Ravensthorpe Range and was found at 14 sites. Antichiropus sp. R, Atelomastix sp. P and Amblyolpium sp. “WA1” are also found at nearby locations. Sites of high importance include: site 40 with 7 species; sites 7 and 48 each with 5 species; and sites 18 and 44 each with 4 species. WA Museum - Ravensthorpe Range Survey 3 Introduction Australia contains a multitude of terrestrial invertebrate fauna species, with many yet to be discovered and described. Arthropods alone were recently estimated to consist of approximately more than 250,000 species (Yeates et al. 2004). The majority of these belong to the arthropod classes Insecta and Arachnida, and although many have relatively wide distributions across the landscape, some are highly restricted in range with special ecological requirements. These taxa, termed short-range endemics (Harvey 2002b), are taxa categorised as having poor dispersal abilities and/or requiring very specific habitats, usually with naturally small distributional ranges of less than 10,000 km2 and the following ecological and life-history traits: • poor powers of dispersal; • confinement to discontinuous habitats; • usually highly seasonal, only active during cooler, wetter periods; and • low levels of fecundity. -
Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) Indicates Multiple Glacial Refugia in Southeastern Australia
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 578:Phylogenetic 15–31 (2016) analysis of the Australian trans-Bass Strait millipede genus Pogonosternum... 15 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.578.8052 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian trans-Bass Strait millipede genus Pogonosternum (Carl, 1912) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) indicates multiple glacial refugia in southeastern Australia Peter Decker1 1 Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany Corresponding author: Peter Decker ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Mesibov | Received 5 February 2016 | Accepted 10 March 2016 | Published 7 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/B5513E69-0DED-4608-98BD-7ECD401B29E3 Citation: Decker P (2016) Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian trans-Bass Strait millipede genus Pogonosternum (Carl, 1912) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) indicates multiple glacial refugia in southeastern Australia. ZooKeys 578: 15–31. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.578.8052 Abstract This study documents the first detailed phylogenetic analysis of an Australian paradoxosomatid millipede genus. Two mitochondrial genes (partial COI and 16S) as well as partial nuclear 28S rDNA were ampli- fied and sequenced for 41 individuals of the southeastern Australian genus Pogonosternum Jeekel, 1965. The analysis indicates that five species groups ofPogonosternum occur across New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania: P. nigrovirgatum (Carl, 1912), P. adrianae Jeekel, 1982, P. laetificum Jeekel, 1982 and two undescribed species. P. coniferum (Jeekel, 1965) specimens cluster within P. nigrovirgatum. Most of these five species groups exhibit a pattern of high intraspecific genetic variability and highly local- ized haplotypes, suggesting that they were confined to multiple Pleistocene refugia on the southeastern Australian mainland. -
Centre International De Myriapodologie
N° 28, 1994 BULLETIN DU ISSN 1161-2398 CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE [Mus6umNationald'HistoireNaturelle,Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes, 61 rue de Buffon, F-75231 ParisCedex05] LISTE DES TRAVAUX PARUS ET SOUS-PRESSE LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED OR IN PRESS MYRIAPODA & ONYCHOPHORA ANNUAIRE MONDIAL DES MYRIAPODOLOGISTES WORLD DIRECTORY OF THE MYRIAPODOLOGISTS PUBLICATION ET LISIES REPE&TORIEES PANS LA BASE PASCAL DE L' INIST 1995 N° 28, 1994 BULLETIN DU ISSN 1161-2398 CENTRE INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE [Museum National d'Histoire N aturelle, Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes, 61 rue de Buffon, F-7 5231 Paris Cedex 05] LISTE DES TRAVAUX PARUS ET SOUS-PRESSE LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED OR IN PRESS MYRIAPODA & ONYCHOPHORA ANNUAIRE MONDIAL DES MYRIAPODOLOGISTES WORLD DIRECTORY OF THE MYRIAPODOLOGISTS PUBLICATION ET LISTES REPERTORIEES DANS LA BASE PASCAL DE L' INIST 1995 SOMMAIRE CONTENTS ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Pages Seite lOth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MYRIAPODOLOGY .................................. 1 9th CONGRES INTERNATIONAL DE MYRIAPODOLOGIE.................................................... 1 Contacter le Secretariat permanent par E-M AIL & FA X............................................................ 1 The Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Myriapodology...................... 2 MILLEPATTIA, sommaire .du prochain bulletin....................................................................... 2 Obituary: Colin Peter FAIRHURST (1942-1994) ............................................................. 3 BULLETIN of the -
'Marri Millipede' Antichiropus Variabilis
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 26 087–093 (2010) Optimised captive husbandry conditions for the Western Australian ‘Marri Millipede’ Antichiropus variabilis (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae), with notes on natural history and tissue preservation techniques Janine M. Wojcieszek1, Mark S. Harvey2,1 and Michael G. Rix2 1Centre for Evolutionary Biology, School of Animal Biology M092, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Email: [email protected] 2Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool D.C., Perth, Western Australia 6986, Australia. ABSTRACT – The millipede genus Antichiropus Attems, 1911, is extremely diverse and the majority of species are endemic to south-western Western Australia. Very little is known about the general biology of species of Antichiropus; however, these millipedes are becoming useful models for studies of speciation and sexual selection, and remain central to SRE-based conservation planning for government and industry in the expanding resources sector of Western Australia. This paper details optimised captive husbandry conditions and observations made regarding the natural history of one species – Antichiropus variabilis – following three years of fi eld collecting and laboratory-based behavioural and molecular research. INTRODUCTION found in Marri (Corymbia calophylla) and Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forests along much of the The genus Antichiropus is an extremely diverse Darling Escarpment east of Perth (Harvey 2002) (Figure group of largely short-range endemic (SRE) millipedes 2). Recent research investigating sexual selection (Harvey 2002), occurring in south-western Western in A. variabilis required the development of captive Australia and western South Australia (Harvey and husbandry procedures for laboratory experiments, and Mesibov 2007). -
Genetic Diversity of Populations of a Southern African Millipede, Bicoxidens Flavicollis (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
Genetic diversity of populations of a Southern African millipede, Bicoxidens flavicollis (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) by Yevette Gounden 212502571 Submitted in fulfillment of the academic requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Genetics) School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Westville campus November 2018 As the candidate’s supervisor I have/have not approved this thesis/dissertation for submission. Signed: _____________ Name: _____________ Date: _____________ ABSTRACT The African millipede genus Bicoxidens is endemic to Southern Africa, inhabiting a variety of regions ranging from woodlands to forests. Nine species are known within the genus but Bicoxidens flavicollis is the most dominant and wide spread species found across Zimbabwe. Bicoxidens flavicollis individuals have been found to express phenotypic variation in several morphological traits. The most commonly observed body colours are brown and black. In the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe body colour ranges from orange- yellow to black, individuals from North East of Harare have a green-black appearance and a range in size (75–110 mm). There is disparity in body size which has been noted with individuals ranging from medium to large and displaying variation in the number of body rings. Although much morphological variation has been observed within this species, characterization based on gonopod morphology alone cannot distinguish or define variation between phenotypically distinct individuals. Morphological classification has been found to be too inclusive and hiding significant genetic variation. Taxa must be re-assessed with the implementation of DNA molecular methods to identify the variation between individuals. This study aimed to detect genetic divergence of B. flavicollis due to isolation by distance of populations across Zimbabwe. -
Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): Synotopy of a Troglophilic and a Troglobiotic Species
TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3702 (4): 357–369 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFF2A19A-F6B9-4902-801F-7919326B7CAD Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species LUIZ FELIPE MORETTI INIESTA¹ & RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA¹² ¹Laboratório de Ecologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil ²Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Pseudonannolene ambuatinga n. sp. and Pseudonannolene saguassu n. sp. are described from individuals collected in limestone caves in the municipality of Pains, Minas Gerais, Brazil, which comprises a scenario of great conflict between speleological preservation and limestone extraction. The two species differ in their gonopod morphology and in size and color. Pseudonannolene ambuatinga n. sp. is regarded as the second troglobite species known for the family. This is the first report for Brazil of syntopy in two congeneric species in the same cave. Key words: Diplopoda, Pseudonannolene, Cave, Brazil, Conservation, Neotropics, Troglobiotic Introduction The genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 is often found in Brazilian caves of different lithologies (Mauriès 1974; Fontanetti 1996a; Trajano et al. 2000; Ferreira 2004; Trajano & Bichuette 2010; Souza-Silva et al. 2011; Iniesta & Ferreira 2013) and is thus considered as typically troglophile, establishing populations in both the external and subterranean environment (Culver & White 2005). -
Some Aspects of the Ecology of Millipedes (Diplopoda) Thesis
Some Aspects of the Ecology of Millipedes (Diplopoda) Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Monica A. Farfan, B.S. Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 2010 Thesis Committee: Hans Klompen, Advisor John W. Wenzel Andrew Michel Copyright by Monica A. Farfan 2010 Abstract The focus of this thesis is the ecology of invasive millipedes (Diplopoda) in the family Julidae. This particular group of millipedes are thought to be introduced into North America from Europe and are now widely found in many urban, anthropogenic habitats in the U.S. Why are these animals such effective colonizers and why do they seem to be mostly present in anthropogenic habitats? In a review of the literature addressing the role of millipedes in nutrient cycling, the interactions of millipedes and communities of fungi and bacteria are discussed. The presence of millipedes stimulates fungal growth while fungal hyphae and bacteria positively effect feeding intensity and nutrient assimilation efficiency in millipedes. Millipedes may also utilize enzymes from these organisms. In a continuation of the study of the ecology of the family Julidae, a comparative study was completed on mites associated with millipedes in the family Julidae in eastern North America and the United Kingdom. The goals of this study were: 1. To establish what mites are present on these millipedes in North America 2. To see if this fauna is the same as in Europe 3. To examine host association patterns looking specifically for host or habitat specificity. -
Ordinal-Level Phylogenomics of the Arthropod Class
Ordinal-Level Phylogenomics of the Arthropod Class Diplopoda (Millipedes) Based on an Analysis of 221 Nuclear Protein-Coding Loci Generated Using Next- Generation Sequence Analyses Michael S. Brewer1,2*, Jason E. Bond3 1 Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America, 2 Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States of America, 3 Department of Biological Sciences and Auburn University Museum of Natural History, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America Abstract Background: The ancient and diverse, yet understudied arthropod class Diplopoda, the millipedes, has a muddled taxonomic history. Despite having a cosmopolitan distribution and a number of unique and interesting characteristics, the group has received relatively little attention; interest in millipede systematics is low compared to taxa of comparable diversity. The existing classification of the group comprises 16 orders. Past attempts to reconstruct millipede phylogenies have suffered from a paucity of characters and included too few taxa to confidently resolve relationships and make formal nomenclatural changes. Herein, we reconstruct an ordinal-level phylogeny for the class Diplopoda using the largest character set ever assembled for the group. Methods: Transcriptomic sequences were obtained from exemplar taxa representing much of the diversity of millipede orders using second-generation (i.e., next-generation or high-throughput) sequencing. These data were subject to rigorous orthology selection and phylogenetic dataset optimization and then used to reconstruct phylogenies employing Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood optimality criteria. Ancestral reconstructions of sperm transfer appendage development (gonopods), presence of lateral defense secretion pores (ozopores), and presence of spinnerets were considered. -
Urban Millipedes in Singapore Authors: Trudy Maria Tertilt and Peter Decker Edited by James Wang
Research Technical Note RTN Urban Ecology Series 11-2 012 Urban millipedes in Singapore Authors: Trudy Maria Tertilt and Peter Decker Edited by James Wang Introduction Millipedes are ground-dwelling invertebrates which are a common sight in urban parks and gar- dens worldwide. In recent years, populations of black and yellow millipedes have proliferated in a few locations in Singapore. These often reach high densities, and have become a management concern for horticulturalists in some localities. However, there is a general lack of understanding locally regarding what species these are, what factors drive their population increase, and how they should be managed. This article introduces basic aspects of millipede biology and ecology, identifies some common urban millipedes found in Singapore, and presents some preliminary hypotheses on how their populations could be controlled. What are millipedes? Millipedes (Diplopoda) are distributed almost all over the world, from the polar regions to the rain forests, and even up to the fringes of deserts. About 80, 000 species of millipedes are thought to exist worldwide; so far about 11, 000 species are already known to science. About 32 species are currently known from Singapore. Millipedes have a rigid calcareous exoskeleton, are often cylin- drical in form, and have two pairs of legs on each of the trunk-segments. They have many legs, as the name suggests, ranging from 26 to 750 in total. Millipedes belong to the same phylum (Myri- apoda) as Centipedes (Chilopoda), and inhabit the same dark, damp habitats. However, these two groups of organisms are distinct from each other. The latter display more active movement patterns than millipedes, have poison-claws, and only one pair of legs on each trunk-segment. -
Sexual Behaviour and Morphological Variation in the Millipede Megaphyllum Bosniense (Verhoeff, 1897)
Contributions to Zoology, 87 (3) 133-148 (2018) Sexual behaviour and morphological variation in the millipede Megaphyllum bosniense (Verhoeff, 1897) Vukica Vujić1, 2, Bojan Ilić1, Zvezdana Jovanović1, Sofija Pavković-Lučić1, Sara Selaković1, Vladimir Tomić1, Luka Lučić1 1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: copulation duration, Diplopoda, mating success, morphological traits, sexual behaviour, traditional and geometric morphometrics Abstract Analyses of morphological traits in M. bosniense ..........137 Discussion .............................................................................138 Sexual selection can be a major driving force that favours Morphological variation of antennae and legs morphological evolution at the intraspecific level. According between sexes with different mating status ......................143 to the sexual selection theory, morphological variation may Morphological variation of the head between sexes accompany non-random mating or fertilization. Here both with different mating status .............................................144 variation of linear measurements and variation in the shape Morphological variation of gonopods (promeres of certain structures can significantly influence mate choice in and opisthomeres) between males with different different organisms. In the present work, we quantified sexual mating status ....................................................................144 behaviour of the