Texas Musical Journey
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
TTeexxaass:: AA MMuussiiccaall JJoouurrnneeyy Dear Texas History Lover, Texas has a special place in history and in the minds of people throughout the world. It has a mystique that no other state and few foreign countries have ever equaled. Texas also has the distinction of being the only state in America that was an independent country for almost 10 years, free and separate, recognized as a sovereign government by the United States, France, and England. The pride and confidence of Texans started in those years, and the "Lone Star" emblem, a symbol of those feelings, was developed through the adventures and sacrifices of those that came before us. This rich history is also reflected in the music of Texas, which presents itself as vast and diverse as the Lone Star State’s landscape. The Texas State Historical Association’s Handbook of Texas—a multidisciplinary online encyclopedia of Texas history, geography, and culture—has explored this musical voice through two print volumes—The Handbook of Texas Music (2003) and The Handbook of Texas Music, Second Edition (2012), published in partnership with the Texas Music Office (Office of the Governor) and the Center for Texas Music History (Texas State University). We are proud to announce the launch of the Handbook of Texas Music Online which will carry on scholarship on the many facets of music in Texas. With almost 900 entries and counting, along with hundreds of illustrations and audio samples, the Handbook of Texas Music Online invites readers to explore their own musical journeys through the musicians, festivals, businesses, ensembles, organizations and more that have helped define the state’s identity. The Texas State Historical Association gratefully acknowledges the Handbook of Texas staff and the Digital Projects staff, as well as an outstanding team of music advisors for their dedication to this ongoing work. To celebrate this launch, the Texas State Historical Association is offering this special e-book. TEXAS: A Musical Journey, which draws from the resources of the Handbook of Texas as well as articles from the Texas Almanac and Southwestern Historical Quarterly, presents a sampling of the impressive history of Texas music through the performers, songs, programs, and events that have crafted a colorful and significant legacy that has reached far beyond the state’s borders. Light Crust Doughboys Buddy Holly Eddie Durham and Texas Jazz Big D Jamboree Selena South by Southwest Texas Tornados Little Joe y La Familia Former Texas Music Office Director Casey Monahan, who originally proposed the Handbook of Texas Music project in 1998, has appropriately assessed, “To travel Texas with music as your guide is a year-round opportunity to experience first-hand this amazing cultural force….Texas music offers a vibrant and enjoyable experience through which to understand and enjoy Texas culture.” For more than a century, the Texas State Historical Association has played a leadership role in Texas history research and education, helping to identify, collect, preserve, and tell the stories of Texas. It has now entered into a new collaboration with the University of Texas at Austin to carry on and expand its work. In the coming years these two organizations, with their partners and members, will create a collaborative whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. The collaboration will provide passion, talent, and long-term support for the dissemination of scholarly research, educational programs for the K-12 community, and opportunities for public discourse about the complex issues and personalities of our heritage. Texas State Historical Association PaP a g e g 1 TTeexxaass:: AA MMuussiiccaall JJoouurrnneeyy The TSHA’s core programs include the Texas Almanac, the Southwestern Historical Quarterly, the Handbook of Texas Online, the TSHA Press, and an Education Program that reaches out to students and teachers at all levels throughout the state. The central challenge before the TSHA is to seize the unprecedented opportunities of the digital age in order to reshape how history will be accessed, understood, preserved, disseminated, and taught in the twenty-first century. In the coming years, we will capitalize on these momentous opportunities to expand the scope and depth of our work in ways never before possible. In the midst of this rapid change, the Texas State Historical Association will continue to provide a future for our heritage and to ensure that the lessons of our history continue to serve as a resource for the people of Texas. I encourage you to join us today as a member of the Texas State Historical Association, and in doing so, you will be part of a unique group of people dedicated to standing as vanguards of our proud Texas heritage and will help us continue to develop innovative programs that bring history to life. With Texas Pride, Brian A. Bolinger CEO Texas State Historical Association Randolph “Mike” Campbell Chief Historian Texas State Historical Association Texas State Historical Association PaP a g e g 2 TTeexxaass:: AA MMuussiiccaall JJoouurrnneeyy TABLE OF CONTENTS TEXAS IN SONG I. “Texas, Our Texas” 5 II. “Beautiful Texas” 6 III. “The Eyes of Texas” 7 VOICES OF TEXAS IV. Julius Lorenzo Cobb Bledsoe 9 V. Damita Jo DeBlanc 10 VI. Daisy Pettit Elgin 11 VII. Baldemar Huerta [Freddy Fender] 12 VIII. Janis Lyn Joplin 14 IX. Melody Maids 16 X. Lydia Mendoza 17 XI. Roy Kelton Orbison 19 XII. James Travis Reeves 21 XIII. Selena Quintanilla Perez 22 XIV. Soul Stirrers 25 XV. Louis Charles Stevenson [Buckwheat, B.W.] 27 XVI. John Townes Van Zandt 29 LONE STAR COUNTRY XVII. Light Crust Doughboys 31 XVIII. James Robert Wills 33 XIX. Orvon Gene Autry 35 XX. Dale Evans 37 XXI. George Glenn Jones 39 XXII. Ace in the Hole Band 42 XXIII. Dave Stone 44 XXIV. Willie Nelson and the Birth of the Austin Music Scene 47 THE CROSSROADS OF MUSICAL CULTURES XXV. Bacas of Fayetteville 53 XXVI. Música Norteña 54 XXVII. Narciso Martínez 57 XXVIII. Joseph Patek 59 XXIX. Little Joe y La Familia 61 XXX. Texas Tornados 63 XXXI. West Side Sound 64 XXXII. Zydeco 66 JAZZ! XXXIII. Eddie Durham and the Texas Contribution to Jazz History 68 Texas State Historical Association PaP a g e g 3 TTeexxaass:: AA MMuussiiccaall JJoouurrnneeyy CLASSICAL TEXAS XXXIV. David Wendel Guion 92 XXXV. Scott Joplin 94 XXXVI. Leonora Rives-Díaz 96 XXXVII. Van Cliburn International Piano Competition 98 TEXAS BLUES XXXVIII. Blind Lemon Jefferson 100 XXXIX. Aaron Thibeaux Walker [T-Bone] 102 XL. Victoria Regina Spivey 104 XLI. Stevie Ray Vaughan 105 ROCKIN’ THROUGH TEXAS---THE ROCK-AND-ROLL REVOLUTION XLII. Elvis in Texas 108 XLIII. Charles Hardin Holley [Buddy Holly] 111 XLIV. Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs 114 XLV. Sir Douglas Quintet 115 XLVI. 13th Floor Elevators 117 XLVII. Bloodrock 119 XLVIII. Pantera 121 TEXAS MUSIC OVER THE AIRWAVES XLIX. Austin City Limits 122 L. Big D Jamboree 124 LI. Border Radio 126 LII. Harry A. Lieberman [Larry Kane] 128 LIII. Sump’n Else 130 LIV. The !!!! Beat 131 MUSICAL HAPPENINGS LV. Cowboys’ Christmas Ball 133 LVI. Kerrville Folk Festival 134 LVII. South by Southwest 136 LVIII. Texas International Pop Festival, 1969 137 LIX. Willie Nelson’s Fourth of July Picnic 138 HIDDEN GEMS IN MUSIC LX. Margaret Cage Whitley Adams 140 LXI. Charline Arthur 141 LXII. James A. Beck [Jim] 143 LXIII. John Washington Dollar, Jr. [Johnny Dollar] 145 LXIV. Evelyn Joyce Johnson 147 LXV. Carl Eric Lewis 149 LXVI. Carl T. Morene 151 LXVII. Sarg Records 153 Texas State Historical Association PaP a g e g 4 TTeexxaass:: AA MMuussiiccaall JJoouurrnneeyy TEXAS IN SONG I. “Texas, Our Texas” Written by Charles A. Spain, Jr. The state song of Texas was adopted by the Forty-first Legislature after a statewide contest in 1929. The music was originally written in 1924 by William J. Marsh of Fort Worth, and the lyrics were written by Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright. Alaska's statehood in 1959 necessitated the only change that has been made in the lyrics—modifying the line “largest and grandest” to “boldest and grandest.” The Seventy-third Legislature again adopted “Texas, Our Texas” as the state song in a 1993 law. Vocal Sheet Music—“Texas Our Texas” (Southern Music Company, San Antonio). Reportedly, John Philip Sousa once praised the “Official State Song of Texas” as the finest state song he had ever heard. Courtesy of Southern Music Company. Texas State Historical Association PaP a g e g 5 TTeexxaass:: AA MMuussiiccaall JJoouurrnneeyy II. “Beautiful Texas” Written by Laurie E. Jasinski W. Lee “Pappy” O'Daniel composed “Beautiful Texas” in 1933, and the song was first performed by his band, the Light Crust Doughboys, and later by his Hillbilly Boys. The tune became a theme song for O’Daniel during his campaign for Texas governor. Upon his political victory and inauguration in January 1939, Life magazine commented that sheet music sales boasted 75,000 sold during O’Daniel’s campaign, and record sales had skyrocketed to more than 100,000 sold by the inauguration. The sheet music cover was “designed by Lee O’Daniel himself” and depicts a montage of Texan scenery, industry, agriculture, and history under the six flags of the Lone Star State. Chorus: (Oh) Beautiful, Beautiful Texas, Where the beautiful bluebonnets grow, We’re proud of our forefathers Who fought at the Alamo. You can live on the plains or the mountain Or down where the sea-breezes blow, And you’re still in Beautiful Texas, Sheet Music—“Beautiful Texas” by W. Lee O’Daniel (Shapiro, The most beautiful place that I know. Bernstein & Co., Inc., New York). Courtesy of Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Prints & Photographs, Sheet Music #328. Courtesy of Southern Music Company.