Sri Ramakrishna
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CHICAGO CALLING A Spiritual & Cultural Quarterly eZine of the Vivekananda Vedanta Society of Chicago No. 29, 2021 Table of Contents Page EDITORIAL: 3 SRI RAMAKRISHNA-- THE PATH AND THE GOAL SRI RAMAKRISHNA: EMBODIMENT OF YOGA 5 SWAMI SHIVAMAYANANDA SRI RAMAKRISHNA: EMBODIMENT OF VEDANTA 7 SWAMI JYOTIRUPANANDA BHAGAVATA (4): MOTHER KUNTI'S PRAYER TO SRI 10 KRISHNA BHAGAVATA (5): GREAT BHISHMA REVEALS SRI KRISHNA'S DIVINITY 11 SWAMI ISHATMANANDA INTRODUCTION TO THE COVER PAGE 14 ADVERTISEMENTS 22 Editor: Swami Ishatmananda Vivekananda Vedanta Society of Chicago 14630 Lemont Road, Homer Glen. 60491 email: [email protected] chicagovedanta.org ©Copyright: Swami-in-Charge Vivekananda Vedanta Society of Chicago NO 29, 2021 Chicago Calling 2 Editorial SRI RAMAKRISHNA: The Path and the Goal A religious person, a person who believes in Bhavati). Hence, Sri Ramakrishna is the human the existence of God and strongly desires to realize form of Para-Brahman — the ultimate goal of the God, needs to be clear about two things followers of the path of knowledge. 1. What is God (Lakshya, Goal) Sri Ramakrishna is also the path of the jnani. 2. How to reach God (Patha, Path) His simple way of teaching fo rthe followers of the Some religious faiths teach that God is like a path of knowledge is, "Vicharya (Analyze) always king who has the absolute power to punish or give in every moment what is real in this world." rewards. Hence, the goal of these religious faiths is Everything is temporary — wealth, beauty, social to appease God by following the instructions of recognition, power. Everything changes with time. His messengers. If we analyze this body, which we love so much Hence, it can be said that the followers of these and to which we are so attached, is nothing but a religions should be God-fearing and obedient. This structure of bones, marrow, blood and filth. Should gives the assurance of a safe, happy life here and you waste your time on this. Think, O man, think. hereafter. Through analysis your mind will ultimately reach In Hinduism the goal of spiritual life is known the truth, the ultimate reality, Brahman, the source as Tat (That) because it is consciousness. It has no of eternity, knowledge and bliss eternal. gender. It is also called Satya (Truth) because it Sri Ramakrishna is the path and the goal for the never changes. It is eternal. jnanis. The followers of the path of knowledge call Sri Ramakrishna is also considered to be the their goal Brahman (the pure Consciousness). path and the goal of the yogis. Students of Sri The followers of the path of meditation (Yoga) Ramakrishna's biography are aware of his unique call their goal the Paratma, the sum total of all capacity for Samadhi. Samadhi is the ultimate goal individual selves. for the yogis. In samadhi the individual The followers of the path of Tantra call their consciousness merges with the Supreme goal Shiva-Shakti, Consciousness and its power. Consciousness. By practicing meditation we The followers of the path of devotion (Bhakti) withdraw all the sense organs from the sense call their goal Bhagavan, God with the power to objects, and the mind becomes tranquil. In that create, sustain and dissolve. tranquil mind we realize the ultimate goal of all Interestingly all these conceptions of the beings. Sri Ramakrishna was that totality, the spiritual mingle in a unique personality, Sri Supreme Self, the goal of all yogis. Ramakrishna. Sri Ramakrishna is popularly He is also the path of the yogis. He showed in known as Samanya Devata, the God of unity. his life how one should meditate, forgetting not He realized the Supreme Brahman and only the external world but also one’s own body declared, echoing the realizations of the sages of consciousness. the Veda, "One and not Two is the basis of the One day, when Sri Ramakrishna was many." It is accepted that the experience of meditating, sitting like a stone image, a crooked- Brahman cannot be expressed because it is a minded person put a burning charcoal on his subjective experience—beyond space, time and shoulder expecting that he would jump out of his causation. meditation and begin shouting for help. But It is also accepted that the knower of Brahman nothing happened! Sri Ramakrishna had no becomes Brahman Itself. (Brahma-vid Brahma-eva reaction. His flesh was burning. The smell of that NO 29. 2021 Chicago Calling 3 burning flesh drew the attention of some people His beloved disciple, the famous Swami who came rushing, removed the charcoal and Vivekananda, then the young man Narendranath, treated him. was reluctant to accept the Divine Power, Goddess Sri Ramakrishna used to teach that when you Kali, but a time came when he was compelled to sat for meditation, you should forget that you were come to Sri Ramakrishna for hlep. Sri Ramakrishna a living person. Think of yourself as a stone image asked him to go to Goddess Kali and pray to her. and merge your consciousness with the Supreme The students of the biography of Swami Consciousness and enjoy the presence of the Vivekananda know the rest, Swami Vivekananda Supreme Self. accepted the Shakti, Goddess Kali. Not only that, The Tantra teaches that Shiva is the source of afterwards Swami Vivekananda himself, and many Knowledge and creates through His own power, of his brother disciples acknowledged that in their which is known as Kali. The union of Shiva and spiritual experiences, they had realized Sri Shakti is the ultimate goal of the Tantra. Sri Ramakrishna as Goddess Kali. Sri Ramakrishna is Ramakrishna's biography describes how Sri the path and the goal of the Tantras. Ramakrishna practiced Tantra in all its details. Sri Ramakrishna's father, Kshudiram Many blessed ones saw Shiva and Kali in his Chattopadhay, went to visit Gaya, a very famous person. We may recount one incident, which pilgrimage center of the Hindus, known as the happened with Mathurnath Biswas, the owner of abode of Lord Vishnu, the deity of the devotees. the Dakshineswar Temple. One day Mathurnath There he saw in a divine mood Lord Vishnu was sitting in a chair on the veranda of his house. approaching him to be born as his son. Sri He could see Ramakrishna pacing up and down Ramakrishna is Lord Vishnu, the goal of the on the veranda of his own room. As Ramakrishna followers of the path of devotion. walked in one direction, Mathur saw the image of Sri Ramakrishna is the path of the devotees too. Shiva, and when Ramakrishna walked in the other He teachings to the devotees are: direction, he became Kali. At first Mathur could 1. Have faith in the existence of God not believe his eyes. But he was wide-awake and it 2. Be Sincere in your spiritual practices. was broad daylight, Mathur realized the goal of 3. Reduce the attachment to worldly things the Tantras in Sri Ramakrishna. 4. Cry like a baby cries for its mother to the Lord Sri Ramakrishna is also the path for the for His grace followers of Tantra. He taught again and again that 5. Pray incessantly as long as you are in the realm of duality, you have Sri Ramakrishna is the path and the goal for all to accept Kali, the Divine Power. spiritual aspirants. "One can ascend to the top of a house by means of a ladder or a bamboo or a staircase or a rope; so too, diverse are the ways of approaching God, and each religion in the world shows one of the ways…. A truly religious man should think that other religions are also so many paths leading to the Truth. One should always maintain an attitude of respect towards other religions.“ -- Sri Ramakrishna NO 29. 2021 Chicago Calling 4 Sri Ramakrishna: An Embodiment of Yoga Swami Shivamayananda Revered Vice President of the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission The article is based on the talk delivered during the Kalpataru Day retreat via zoom on January 1, 2021. ॐ स्थापकाय च धर्स्यम सर्धम र्स्वम 셂पपण े । (with himself): “I shall sit erect without any अर्तारर्परष्ठायर ार्कृ ष्णाय त े नर्ः ॥ movement”, and his joints, from leg upwards, In this hymn of pranama, which Swami became almost locked as he heard the sound tatak- Vivekananda composed on Sri Ramakrishna, I tak. He could only move his body after his worship want to emphasis the point सर्धम र्स्वम 셂पपण े He (Sri was over. That is another expressionmabout his Ramakrishna) was an embodiment of all dharmas speciality in Yoga. and that includes the being the embodiment of yoga. At the same time he was अर्तारर्परष्ठ. His yogic part we shall see. When he was born, he slipped into an oven full of ashes and there his body got smeared with ashes and that is an indication that he was a born yogi. Afterwards, we find that he was growing as a special child, and he was an apple of eye of all the villagers. Once, while walking along a paddy field Once his absorption in God was so intense, and having puffed rice in a basket — possibly his burning charcoal fell on his body but he did not age was about seven — He marked, the sky is full feel any pain. He was unaware of any pain. There of dark cloud, and all of a sudden a flight of was a burn, there was the wound. The wound had (white) cranes moved in a formation on the to be cured with application of medicines but at background of the dark cloud.