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Samoan Submission Machines
Samoan Submission Machines: Grappling with Representations of Samoan Identity in Professional Wrestling Theo Plothe1 Savannah State University [email protected] Amongst the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. The discussion of Samoan identity in the context of sport has examined Maori identity and masculinity in New Zealand, among other topics, but there has yet to be work which considers Samoans within professional wrestling. This research investigates Samoan identity through a content analysis of televised wrestling matches. This research identifies six primary stereotypes under which Samoan identity is portrayed. These portrayals of Samoan characters, I argue, flatten the representation of this ethnic group within wrestling and culture at large. Keywords: Samoans, identity, representation, gimmicks Introduction Among the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. This research investigates the identity of Samoans within professional wrestling, and the different ways they are constructed and presented to audiences. “Gimmicks,” characters portrayed by a wrestler “resulting in the sum of fictional elements, attire and wrestling ability” (Oliva and Calleja 3) utilized by Samoans have run the gamut from the wild uncivilized savage, to the sumo (both in villainous Japanese and comically absurd iterations), to the ultra-cool mogul who wears silk shirts and fancy shoes. Their ability to cut promos, an important facet of the modern gimmick allowing wrestlers to address their opponents and storylines, varies widely as well, but all lie within their Samoan identity. -
Redundancy Configuration User Manual
ConneXium TCSESM, TCSESM-E Managed Switch Redundancy Configuration User Manual www.schneider-electric.com 31007126.05 The information provided in this documentation contains general descriptions and/or technical characteristics of the performance of the products contained herein. This documentation is not intended as a substitute for and is not to be used for determining suitability or reliability of these products for specific user applications. It is the duty of any such user or integrator to perform the appropriate and complete risk analysis, evaluation and testing of the products with respect to the relevant specific application or use thereof. Neither Schneider Electric nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall be responsible or liable for misuse of the information contained herein. If you have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have found errors in this publication, please notify us. You agree not to reproduce, other than for your own personal, noncommercial use, all or part of this document on any medium whatsoever without permission of Schneider Electric, given in writing. You also agree not to establish any hypertext links to this document or its content. Schneider Electric does not grant any right or license for the personal and noncommercial use of the document or its content, except for a non-exclusive license to consult it on an "as is" basis, at your own risk. All other rights are reserved. All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when installing and using this product. For reasons of safety and to help ensure compliance with documented system data, only the manufacturer must perform repairs to components. -
1- Frontpage.Indd
14 The award-winning student newspaper of Imperial College . 05 “Keep The Cat Free” . Issue 1,461 10 ffelixelix felixonline.co.uk This week... Funding review protest A promising future lies ahead for graduates DDanan WanWan Editor-in-Chief mperial College Union took part in a protest that saw students from the 20 leading English uni- Iversities demand that “disingen- uous” tactics by their institutions stop. Ashley Brown, Imperial College Union President, entered the Russell Group offices alongside other student representatives from across the coun- News, Page 3 try this past Monday. They handed over a strong letter of protest insisting that the Russell Group publish their reports submitted to Lord Browne’s Labour in government: The review on higher education fees. The Russell Group is a collective of good, bad and the ugly 20 leading universities, including Im- perial College. The Aldwych Group is a the student union counterpart, describing themselves as the Russell Group’s “watchdog”. The Russell Group had reportedly refused to publicly divulge the content of reports that were to be submitted to the Indepedent Review of Higher Education Funding and Student Fi- nance. The review is led by ex-BP Chief Executive, Lord Browne. How- ever, a spokesperson for the Russell Politics, Page 8 Group told felix that they had “always intended to make the reports publicly available.” Lord Browne had asked all relevant A beautiful linger: Scents parties from across the country to sub- mit a first round of written arguments of the past and present and viewpoints for a review that on completion, will influence the Govern- ment’s decision on increasing univer- sity tuition fees. -
Inside This Newsletter
U.S. Sumo Federation 827 N. Hollywood Way, #473 Burbank, CA 91505 Volume 1.04 Official Newsletter of the United States Sumo Federation August 2015 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.americansumo.org Motivational Thought: I’ve missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. 26 times I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed. – Michael Jordan Inside This Newsletter Japan’s Pro News: Hakuho Rolls Again Sumo Essentials: Butsukari / Ukemi Pro Spotlight: Musashimaru – Fiamalu Penitani Kimarite Korner: Tsukidashi / Tsuridashi Special Feature Articles: Choosing a Delegation USSF Sanctioned Events DATE LOCATION EVENT POC TYPE 19 Sep 15 Atlanta, GA Japan Fest Packy Bannevans Tournament 26 Sep 15 Kansas City, MO Midwest Sumo Open Welcome Mat Sumo Tournament 20 Sep 15 San Francisco, CA Festival Andrew Freund Demonstration 24 Oct 15 San Antonio, TX Texas Classic Tom Zabel Tournament 17 Oct 15 Costa Mesa, CA Sumo Night Andrew Freund Demonstration International Events DATE LOCATION EVENT QUALIFYING EVENT 29 – 30 Aug 2015 Osaka, Japan World Championships 2015 U.S. Nationals TBD, 2017 Lima, Peru World Combat Games 2016 North Americans 3 – 13 Aug 2017 Wroclaw, Poland World Games 2016 U.S. Nationals USSF Officers President: Andrew Freund Vice-President: Tiffany Tran Secretary: Jesse DiSimone Treasurer: Americus Abesamis USSF Trustees Andrew Freund Kelly Gneiting Matt Ritchie Trent Sabo Tom Zabel SUMO ESSENTIALS By Tom Zabel In this section we will discuss basic fundamental movements, positions, and postures. -
Label ARTIST Piece Tracks/Notes Format Quantity
Label ARTIST Piece Tracks/notes Format Quantity Sire Against Me! 2 song 7" single I Was A Teenage Anarchist (acoustic) 7" vinyl 2500 Sub-pop Album Leaf There Is a Wind Featuring 2 new tracks, 2 alternate takes 12" vinyl 1000 on songs from "A Chorus of Storytellers" LP Righteous Babe Ani DiFranco live @ Bull Moose recorded live on Record Store Day at CD Bull Moose in Maine Rough Trade Arthur Russell Calling Out of Context 12 new tracks Double 12" set 2000 Rocket Science Asteroids Galaxy Tour Fun Ltd edition vinyl of album with bonus 12" 250 track "Attack of the Ghost Riders" Hopeless Avenged Sevenfold Unholy Confessions picture disc includes tracks (Eternal 12" vinyl 2000 Rest, Eternal Rest (live), Unholy Confessions Artist First/Shangri- Band of Skulls Live at Fingerprints Live EP recorded at record store CD 2000 la 12/15/2009 Fingerprints Sub-pop Beach House Zebra 2 new tracks and 2 alternate from album 12" vinyl 1500 "Teen Dream" Beastie Boys white label 12" super surprise 12" vinyl 1000 Nonesuch Black Keys Tighten Up/Howlin' For 12" vinyl contains two new songs 45 RPM 12" Single 50000 You Vinyl Eagle Rock Black Label Society Skullage Double LP look at the history of Zakk Double LP 180 Wylde and Black Label Society Gram GREEN vinyl Graveface Black Moth Super Eating Us extremely limited foil pressed double LP double LP Rainbow Jagjaguwar Bon Iver/Peter Gabriel "Come Talk To Bon Iver and Peter Gabriel cover each 7" vinyl 2000 Me"/"Flume" other. Bon Iver track is EXCLUSIVE to this release Ninja Tune Bonobo featuring "Eyes -
NHK Wins Two ABU Prizes
(Press Release) NHK Wins Two ABU Prizes TOKYO, November 11, 2014- NHK is celebrating wins at this year’s Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) Prizes competition. There were 292 entries (187 for television and 105 for radio) in 13 categories. NHK won ABU Prizes for two programs and a commendation for another. The corporation also won the Dennis Anthony Memorial Award for its coverage of the typhoon disaster that struck the Japanese island of Izu Oshima in October 2013. The winners were announced in Macau on October 27th. ABU Prize for Best Sports Program Sumo Spirit: A Storm from Egypt (2014, 50 min.) Osunaarashi is an Egyptian bruiser whose ring name means Great Sandstorm. He made headlines in Japan by becoming the first sumo wrestler from Africa—and the first Muslim. Then he fought his way to the sport’s top division faster than any foreigner before him. A director with NHK’s Arabic language radio service documented Osunaarashi’s first two years in Japan. The program shows how the wrestler overcame cultural differences, adapted to sumo’s spartan lifestyle, and pushed toward his goal of reaching the sport’s highest rank. ABU Prize for Best Radio Drama A Pot of Goldfish: 55 Years of Dreaming (2014, 50 min.) How long can unrequited love endure? Kazuhiro met his first and only love, Mitsuko, on a night in 1959 during a raging typhoon. For the next 55 years, his feelings for her never faded. Kazuhiro has now retired. As he and Mitsuko face the final chapter of their lives, they get their last chance to be together. -
The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
The Wrestler’s Body Identity and Ideology in North India Joseph S. Alter UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford © 1992 The Regents of the University of California For my parents Robert Copley Alter Mary Ellen Stewart Alter Preferred Citation: Alter, Joseph S. The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1992 1992. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6n39p104/ 2 Contents • Note on Translation • Preface • 1. Search and Research • 2. The Akhara: Where Earth Is Turned Into Gold • 3. Gurus and Chelas: The Alchemy of Discipleship • 4. The Patron and the Wrestler • 5. The Discipline of the Wrestler’s Body • 6. Nag Panchami: Snakes, Sex, and Semen • 7. Wrestling Tournaments and the Body’s Recreation • 8. Hanuman: Shakti, Bhakti, and Brahmacharya • 9. The Sannyasi and the Wrestler • 10. Utopian Somatics and Nationalist Discourse • 11. The Individual Re-Formed • Plates • The Nature of Wrestling Nationalism • Glossary 3 Note on Translation I have made every effort to ensure that the translation of material from Hindi to English is as accurate as possible. All translations are my own. In citing classical Sanskrit texts I have referenced the chapter and verse of the original source and have also cited the secondary source of the translated material. All other citations are quoted verbatim even when the English usage is idiosyncratic and not consistent with the prose style or spelling conventions employed in the main text. A translation of single words or short phrases appears in the first instance of use and sometimes again if the same word or phrase is used subsequently much later in the text. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details THE FIELD AND THE STAGE PUGILISM, COMBAT PERFORMANCE AND PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING IN ENGLAND 1700 – 1980 BENJAMIN LITHERLAND SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX FEBRUARY 2014 1 I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another university for the award of any other degree. Signature:……………………………………… 2 UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX BENJAMIN LITHERLAND SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE FIELD AND THE STAGE: PUGILISM, COMBAT PERFORMANCE AND PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING IN ENGLAND, 1700 – 1980 SUMMARY Speaking to a local radio station in the 1960s, with the glitz, glitter and glamour of televised professional wrestling at its height, one old, retired Cumbrian wrestler declared that ‘wrestling…was a game for the field not the stage’. This statement, condensed and potent as it is, could stand in for the questions this thesis asks and seeks to answer: why did wrestling develop as a professional, performed ‘sporting entertainment’? To answer this question, existing theories of social and sports history are combined with cultural studies methods and applied to Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of fields. -
BA Ritgerð the Change of Tides
BA ritgerð Japanskt Mál og menning The Change of tides: The advent of non-nationals in Sumo Henry Fannar Clemmensen Leiðbeinandi Gunnella Þorgeirsdóttir September 2019 Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Japanskt mál og menning The Change of Tides: The advent of non-nationals in Sumo Ritgerð til B.A.-prófs Henry Fannar Clemmensen Kt.: 260294-3429 Leiðbeinandi: Gunnella Þorgeirsdóttir September 2019 1 Abstract Non-Japanese sumo wrestlers are common today, but that has not always been the case. For over a thousand years sumo tournaments were exclusively held by Japanese men, and up until the 1960s foreigners were almost unheard of in the professional sumo scene. As the world’s modernization and internationalization accelerated so did foreign interest in the National sport of sumo. Today the sport has spread to over 87 countries which have joined the International Sumo Federation. With an interest in professional sumo in Japan at an all-time low and with fewer wrestlers applying to stables than ever before, viewers of tournaments and media coverage of events has been decreasing, which is closely followed by western originated sports having overtaken sumo in popularity e.g. soccer and baseball. Yet the interest in sumo on an international scale has increased considerably. In which way has this rising internationalization affected the sumo world and the professional sumo world and how is it reflected in modern Japanese society, in what way did the wrestlers coming from overseas experience the sumo culture compared to how it is today? Today the sumo scene is largely dominated by Mongolian wrestlers, how did this come to pass and how has the society of Japan reacted to these changes. -
IUPAC Provisional Recommendations
Preferred IUPAC Names 73 Chapter 2, Sect 25 September, 2004 P-25 Fused and bridged fused systems P-25.0 Introduction P-25.1 Names of hydrocarbon components P-25.2 Names of heterocyclic components P-25.3 Constructing fusion names P-25.4 Bridged fused systems P-25.5 Limitations to fusion nomenclature: three components ortho- and peri- fused together P-25.6 Heteroatoms in nonstandard valence states P-25.7 Treatment of double bonds and δ-convention P-25.8 List of fusion components in decreasing order of seniority P-25.0 Introduction This section is based on the document entitled ‘Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring System, IUPAC Recommendations 1998’ (ref. 4). In nomenclature, fusion is the operation that creates a common bond between two rings, each ring contributing one bond and the two atoms directly attached to the bond. This type of fusion is called ortho- or ortho- and peri-fusion if two adjacent bonds are involved. The term fusion is also used todesc ribe the operation creating a common atom between two ring systems, each contributing one atom. This type of fusion is called spirofusion (see P-24.1). Traditionally, ortho- and ortho- and peri-fusion were simply called fusion and the resulting polycyclic systems were referred to as fused ring systems or fused ring compounds. The term 'spirofusion' is new in nomenclature, and to avoid ambiguity 'fusion' should not be used without the prefix 'spiro' when 'spirofusion' is intended." CH HC C + CH HC C benzene (PIN) benzene (PIN) naphthalene (PIN) [naphthalene results from the fusion -
Apollo Ghosts Caribou / Babe Rainbow / Ryan Walter Wagner / the New Pornographers / Sxsw / Bison B.C
FREE! MAY 2010 // THAT EAZY-DUZ-IT MAGAZINE FROM CiTR 101.9 FM // SUPPORTING VANCOUVER'S INDEPENDENT MUSIC COMMUNITY FOR OVER 25 YEARS APOLLO GHOSTS CARIBOU / BABE RAINBOW / RYAN WALTER WAGNER / THE NEW PORNOGRAPHERS / SXSW / BISON B.C. / HOW TO BE A DJ PT. 2 EDITOR EDITOR'S NOTE Jordie Yow ART DIRECTOR Dear Discorder: Lindsey Hampton With spring just around the corner, this is time to Now, getting back to this issue: We've got some of make plans for summer. This is the time of year when Vancouver's heaviest hitters talking to us: Carl Newman PRODUCTION MANAGER all the planning for local festivals and concerts are hap- from the New Pornographers dropped Dan Fumano a line Debby Reis pening and I have a challenge for them. Over the last few to chat about his new album on page 14, James Farwell COPY EDITORS years members of Discorder and CiTR have been playing from Bison B.C., who's music is heavy in a different sense Alison Atkinson, Liz Brant, Debby a number of friendly softball games against groups like of the word, discusses the maturation of their music with Reis, Miné Salkin Megaphone, Adbusters and CBC Radio 3. This year we Scott Lyon on page 18, Polaris award winner Dan Snaith would like to extend the challenge to the entire Vancouver of Caribou talked with our Jackie Wong about his newest AD MANAGER music community. This is a personal challenge, but it is on endeavour on page 12, Sancho McCann met with some David Stansfield behalf of Discorder and CiTR. -
NPR Music's 50 Favorite Albums of 2010 Recommended by NPR
Best Music Of 2010: The Complete List Use the list below to browse NPR's best music of 2010 recommendations. Each critic's list is presented separately. Click on the article names to read our critics' comments about the albums. NPR Music's 50 Favorite Albums Of 2010 Recommended by NPR Music Staff Thomas Ades, Tevot Agalloch, Marrow Of The Spirit Aloe Blacc, Good Things Khaira Arby, Timbuktu Tarab Arcade Fire, The Suburbs Erykah Badu, New Amerykah, Pt. 2: Return Of The Ankh Big Boi, Sir Lucious Leftfoot...The Son Of Chico Dusty The Black Keys, Brothers Brooklyn Rider, Dominant Curve Buke & Gass, Riposte Carolina Chocolate Drops, Genuine Negro Jig Regina Carter, Reverse Thread Chancha Via Circuito, Rio Arriba Deerhunter, Halcyon Digest Issac Delgado, Love Joyce DiDonato, Rossini: Colbran, The Muse Flying Lotus, Cosmogramma Four Tet, There Is Love In You Vittorio Grigolo, The Italian Tenor Gyptian, Hold You Hilary Hahn, Higdon & Tchaikovsky: Violin Concertos Mary Halvorson Quintet, Saturn Sings Rita Indiana, El Juidero Jamey Johnson, The Guitar Song Jonsi, Go Seu Jorge And Almaz, Seu Jorge And Almaz King Sunny Ade, Baba Mo Tunde Ray LaMontagne And The Pariah Dogs, God Willin' And The Creek Don't Rise LCD Soundsystem, This Is Happening Lower Dens, Twin Hand Movement Alexander Melnikov, Shostakovich Janelle Monae, The ArchAndroid Jason Moran, Ten Carla Morrison, Mientras Tu Dormias The National, High Violet Owen Pallett, Heartland Sondra Radvanovsky, Verdi Arias Josh Ritter, So Runs The World Away Robyn, Body Talk Kermit Ruffins, Happy Talk Christian Scott, Yesterday You Said Tomorrow Gil Scott-Heron, I'm New Here Sleigh Bells, Treats Esperanza Spalding, Chamber Music Society Mavis Staples, You Are Not Alone Sufjan Stevens, The Age Of Adz The Tallest Man On Earth, The Wild Hunt Titus Andronicus, The Monitor Sharon Van Etten, Epic Kanye West, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Top 10 Jazz Albums Of 2010 Recommended By Patrick Jarenwattananon, A Blog Supreme 1.