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A Checklist of Aphyllophoraceous Fungi in Thailand: Part I

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A Checklist of Aphyllophoraceous Fungi in Thailand: Part I Mycosphere A checklist of aphyllophoraceous fungi in Thailand: Part I. New records Choeyklin R1, Hattori T2 and Jones EBG1* 1Mycology Laboratory, Bioresources and Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National of Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Phahonyothin Road, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand 2Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Forest Health Group, Nagai-Kyutaro 68, Momoyama-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 612-0855, Japan Choeyklin R, Hattori T, Jones EBG. 2011 – A checklist of aphyllophoraceous fungi in Thailand: Part I. New records. Mycosphere 2(2), 161–177. A checklist of the aphyllophoraceous fungi (Polyporales sensu lato) is presented based on a 2-year study of the fungi of Thai forests. 54 species, 40 genera, 13 families, 6 orders (Auricularliales, Boletales, Corticiales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) are reported. The checklist includes details of the location, substrata and dates collected. Key words – aphyllophoraceous fungi – tropics – wood inhabiting. Article Information Received 14 December 2010 Accepted 7 March 2011 Published online 22 May 2011 *Corresponding author: EB Gareth Jones – e-mail –[email protected] Introduction Thailand, 116 species were new records for the The first major contribution to the country, with seven new species: Aleurodiscus aphyllophorales from Thailand was initiated by cremicolor Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Byssocor- Danish mycologists, when John Schmidt ticium naviculare Hjortstam & Ryvarden, collected on the island of Ko Chang. From this Grammothele ochraceus Ryvarden, Hyphoder- study, Emil Rostrup (1902) listed 94 fungal ma tuberculare Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Bole- species in various groups, including 11 new topsis atrata Ryvarden, Ceriporia subreticu- species in the Polyporaceae and Hymenochae- lata Ryvarden and Oxyporus subulatus taceae (Polystictus atripes Rostr., Polystictus Ryvarden. In 2005 we initiated a survey of the pusillus Rostr., Polystictus olivascens Rostr., Aphyllophorales of Thailand focusing on those Polystictus minutissimus Rostr., Polystictus growing on bamboo, palms and other woody alboluteus Rostr., Polystictus tigrinus Rostr., material. In this paper we document the new Polystictus purpureoalbus Rostr., Polystictus records of aphyllophoraceous fungi on various changensis Rostr., Polystictus crenatoporus substrata collected in Thailand. Rostr., Polystictus schmidtii Rostr., Poria carnosus Rostr.). Phanichapol (1968) compiled Material and methods a checklist of fungi held in the Forest Thailand is located in the Indo- Herbarium and listed 67 fungal species of China/sub-Himalayan and Malaysian/Indonesia which 45 species were Polyporales sensu lato. floristic zone (Hodel 1998), in South East Asia. Ryvarden (1976) re-examined all 11 new spe- It covers an area of 511,937 square kilometers cies of the Polyporales described by Rostrup and lies between 5º 37’ to 20º 27’N and 97º 22’ (1902). Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1982) reported to 105º 37’W. 154 species of Aphyllophorales, mostly Corti- This checklist is based on data collected ciaceae and Polyporaceae, from northern in an extensive study of the aphyllophoraceous 161 fungi from June 2005 to November 2006. The study included a wide range of forest types: evergreen and deciduous forests, tropical moist evergreen forests, grasslands and mangroves. The major collecting sites were Nan Province, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Prachin Buri Province, Trat Province, Chanthaburi Province, Surat Thani Province, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Trang Province, Krabi Province and Satun Province (Fig. 2). Collecting Specimens were collected following procedures outlined by Ryvarden & Johansen Fig. 1 – Elmerina holophaea habitat. (1980). Basidiocarps were removed from substrata with a sharp knife and wrapped in Substrate and distribution − On rotting fir newspaper or placed in a paper bag. Substrate, logs, on decayed conifers, on deciduous trees, localities, collection date were recorded and on on fronds of fern trees; Africa, Asia (China, return to the laboratory. macroscopic characters Japan, Iran), Oceania (Australia), Europe of the pileus, stipe, colour, and pores were (France), North America, South America noted. All dried specimens are deposited in the (Cooke 1955, Eriksson & Ryvarden 1973, BIOTEC Bangkok Herbarium (BBH). Boidin et al. 1986). Results Corticiales, Corticiaceae Punctularia strigosozonata (Schwein.) P.H.B. New records of Aphyllophoraceous fungi Talbot, Bothalia 7: 143, 1958 from Thailand Localities − On oil palm petiole (Elaeis guineensis), Trang Province, Huai Yot District, Auriculariales incertae sedis Ban Sai Bo Village, 9 November 2005, R. Elmerina holophaea (Pat.) Parmasto, Nova Choeyklin, BBH 19942; on coconut palm Hedwigia 39: 107, 1984 Fig. 1 (Cocos nucifera), Surat Thani Province, Ko Localities − On dead wood in evergreen Samui District, Ban Thong Krut Village, 13 forest, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai October 2006, R. Choeyklin, BBH 19794. National Park, 5 October 2006, R. Choeyklin, Substrate and distribution − On decaying BBH 19114. wood of hardwood trees, on wood of various Substrate and distribution − On broad leaved trees; Asia (China, India, Japan, deciduous trees, mainly Quercus spp., but also Korea, Madagascar, Malaysia, Singapore), on Betula spp. and Populus spp., on a rotting Oceania (Australia, Fiji, New Zealand), North stump, on fallen trunk in sub-montane forest; America (USA, Canada, Mexico), South Africa, Asia (Japan, Malaysia, Northern China, the South America (Brazil, Chile, Venezuela) Philippines, Vietnam), Far East Russia (Pegler (Chamuris 1988). 1983, Corner 1989a, Reid 1992, Núñez & Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae Ryvarden 2001). Aurificaria indica (Massee) D.A. Reid, Kew Bull. 17: 279, 1963 Boletales, Amylocorticiaceae Ceraceomyces serpens (Tode) Ginns, Can. J. Localities − On Nypa fructicans, Trang Province, Kantang District, Ban Bang Sak Bot. 54: 147, 1976 Figs 3−7 Village, 9 November 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH Localities − On dead oil palm (Elaeis 19962; on wood, Prachin Buri Province, guineensis) petioles, Trang Province, Huai Yot Mueang Prachin Buri District, The Bamboo District, Ban Sai Bo Village, 24 January 2006, Park, 27 September 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH R. Choeyklin, BBH 19933. 17812. 162 Mycosphere Fig. 2 − Map of sampling sites in Thailand. Substrate and distribution − On rotten Cyclomyces setiporus (Berk.) Pat., Essai Tax. and fallen tree trunks, on dead and living Hyménomyc.: 98, 1900 deciduous trees, on a living tree of Dialium Localities − On dead wood, Trang (Leguminosae) (Reid 1963, Ryvarden 1972, Province, Khao Chong Wildlife Development Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); Africa (Kenya), and Conservation Promotion Station, Na Yong Oceania (Australia), Asia (Malaysia) (Reid District, Tone Pliw Waterfall, 2 May 2006, R. 1963, Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, Corner Choeyklin, BBH 19381; on dead wood, 1991). Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, 6 October 2006, R. Choeyklin, Coltriciella dependens (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) BBH 18712. Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 348, 1904 Substrate and distribution − On dead Localities − On leaf, Nan Province, Bo deciduous wood, on fallen trunks and branches Kluea District, Doi Phuka National Park, 21 (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, Corner 1991); September 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH 17811. Africa (Kenya), Asia (China, Indonesia, Substrate and distribution − On fallen Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka), Oceania trunks in the forest (Corner 1991); Asia (Australia) (Corner 1991, Suhirman & Núñez (Malaysia) (Corner 1991). 1998). 163 3 4 6 5 7 Figs 3−7 − Ceraceomyces serpens. 3, 4 Basidiocarps. 5 Basidia (arrow). 6, 7 Basidiospores (arrow). Bars 3 = 1 cm, 5–7 = 5 μm, 4 (50×) magnification. Erythromyces crocicreas (Berk. & Br.) Substrate and distribution − On Salix sp. Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 37: 55, (Reeves & Welden 1967); North America 1990 (Cuba, El Salvador, USA), South America Localities − On decayed wood, Nakhon (Argentina, Brazil, Trinidad, Venezuela) Si Thammarat Province, Lan Saka District, (Reeves & Welden 1967). Khao Luang National Park, Karome Waterfall, 10 October 2006, R. Choeyklin, BBH 19793. Hymenochaete innexa G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Substrate and distribution − On decayed Soc. New Zealand 85: 47, 1957 Figs 13−17 wood (Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1990); Africa Localities − On dead bamboo culms, (Gabon), Asia (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Prachin Buri Province, The Wang Bond the Philippines, Sri Lanka), Oceania (Australia, Reservoir, June 2006, R. Choeyklin, THP00 Fiji) (Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1990, Suhirman 577. & Núñez 1998). Substrate and distribution − On bark of dead branches (Cunningham 1957); Oceania Hymenochaete anomala Burt, Ann. Mo. Bot. (New Zealand) (Cunningham 1957). Gdn 5: 358, 1918 Figs 8−12 Localities − On dead bamboo culms, Inonotus patouillardii (Rick) Imazeki, Bull. Prachin Buri Province, Mueang Prachin Buri Tokyo Sci. Mus. 6: 105, 1943 District, The Bamboo Park, 6 December 2006, Localities − On Xylocarpus sp., R. Choeyklin, THP 00576. Chanthaburi Province, Tha Mai District, 164 Mycosphere 8 9 10 11 12 Figs 8−12 − Hymenochaete anomala. 8, 9 Basidiocarp. 10 Setae (arrow). 11 Basidium (black arrow) and young sterigmata (white arrow). 12 Basidiospore (arrow). Bars 8 = 2 cm, 10–12 = 5 μm, 9 (40×) magnification. Khung Kraben Bay Royal Development Study and place, 12 October 2006, EBG Jones, BBH Center, 3 October 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH 19803; on dead wood, Nakhon Si Thammarat 17852. Province, Phrom Khiri
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