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A Checklist of Aphyllophoraceous Fungi in Thailand: Part I

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Mycosphere A checklist of aphyllophoraceous fungi in Thailand: Part I. New records Choeyklin R1, Hattori T2 and Jones EBG1* 1Mycology Laboratory, Bioresources and Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National of Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Phahonyothin Road, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand 2Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Forest Health Group, Nagai-Kyutaro 68, Momoyama-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 612-0855, Japan Choeyklin R, Hattori T, Jones EBG. 2011 – A checklist of aphyllophoraceous fungi in Thailand: Part I. New records. Mycosphere 2(2), 161–177. A checklist of the aphyllophoraceous fungi (Polyporales sensu lato) is presented based on a 2-year study of the fungi of Thai forests. 54 species, 40 genera, 13 families, 6 orders (Auricularliales, Boletales, Corticiales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) are reported. The checklist includes details of the location, substrata and dates collected. Key words – aphyllophoraceous fungi – tropics – wood inhabiting. Article Information Received 14 December 2010 Accepted 7 March 2011 Published online 22 May 2011 *Corresponding author: EB Gareth Jones – e-mail –[email protected] Introduction Thailand, 116 species were new records for the The first major contribution to the country, with seven new species: Aleurodiscus aphyllophorales from Thailand was initiated by cremicolor Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Byssocor- Danish mycologists, when John Schmidt ticium naviculare Hjortstam & Ryvarden, collected on the island of Ko Chang. From this Grammothele ochraceus Ryvarden, Hyphoder- study, Emil Rostrup (1902) listed 94 fungal ma tuberculare Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Bole- species in various groups, including 11 new topsis atrata Ryvarden, Ceriporia subreticu- species in the Polyporaceae and Hymenochae- lata Ryvarden and Oxyporus subulatus taceae (Polystictus atripes Rostr., Polystictus Ryvarden. In 2005 we initiated a survey of the pusillus Rostr., Polystictus olivascens Rostr., Aphyllophorales of Thailand focusing on those Polystictus minutissimus Rostr., Polystictus growing on bamboo, palms and other woody alboluteus Rostr., Polystictus tigrinus Rostr., material. In this paper we document the new Polystictus purpureoalbus Rostr., Polystictus records of aphyllophoraceous fungi on various changensis Rostr., Polystictus crenatoporus substrata collected in Thailand. Rostr., Polystictus schmidtii Rostr., Poria carnosus Rostr.). Phanichapol (1968) compiled Material and methods a checklist of fungi held in the Forest Thailand is located in the Indo- Herbarium and listed 67 fungal species of China/sub-Himalayan and Malaysian/Indonesia which 45 species were Polyporales sensu lato. floristic zone (Hodel 1998), in South East Asia. Ryvarden (1976) re-examined all 11 new spe- It covers an area of 511,937 square kilometers cies of the Polyporales described by Rostrup and lies between 5º 37’ to 20º 27’N and 97º 22’ (1902). Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1982) reported to 105º 37’W. 154 species of Aphyllophorales, mostly Corti- This checklist is based on data collected ciaceae and Polyporaceae, from northern in an extensive study of the aphyllophoraceous 161 fungi from June 2005 to November 2006. The study included a wide range of forest types: evergreen and deciduous forests, tropical moist evergreen forests, grasslands and mangroves. The major collecting sites were Nan Province, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Prachin Buri Province, Trat Province, Chanthaburi Province, Surat Thani Province, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Trang Province, Krabi Province and Satun Province (Fig. 2). Collecting Specimens were collected following procedures outlined by Ryvarden & Johansen Fig. 1 – Elmerina holophaea habitat. (1980). Basidiocarps were removed from substrata with a sharp knife and wrapped in Substrate and distribution − On rotting fir newspaper or placed in a paper bag. Substrate, logs, on decayed conifers, on deciduous trees, localities, collection date were recorded and on on fronds of fern trees; Africa, Asia (China, return to the laboratory. macroscopic characters Japan, Iran), Oceania (Australia), Europe of the pileus, stipe, colour, and pores were (France), North America, South America noted. All dried specimens are deposited in the (Cooke 1955, Eriksson & Ryvarden 1973, BIOTEC Bangkok Herbarium (BBH). Boidin et al. 1986). Results Corticiales, Corticiaceae Punctularia strigosozonata (Schwein.) P.H.B. New records of Aphyllophoraceous fungi Talbot, Bothalia 7: 143, 1958 from Thailand Localities − On oil palm petiole (Elaeis guineensis), Trang Province, Huai Yot District, Auriculariales incertae sedis Ban Sai Bo Village, 9 November 2005, R. Elmerina holophaea (Pat.) Parmasto, Nova Choeyklin, BBH 19942; on coconut palm Hedwigia 39: 107, 1984 Fig. 1 (Cocos nucifera), Surat Thani Province, Ko Localities − On dead wood in evergreen Samui District, Ban Thong Krut Village, 13 forest, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai October 2006, R. Choeyklin, BBH 19794. National Park, 5 October 2006, R. Choeyklin, Substrate and distribution − On decaying BBH 19114. wood of hardwood trees, on wood of various Substrate and distribution − On broad leaved trees; Asia (China, India, Japan, deciduous trees, mainly Quercus spp., but also Korea, Madagascar, Malaysia, Singapore), on Betula spp. and Populus spp., on a rotting Oceania (Australia, Fiji, New Zealand), North stump, on fallen trunk in sub-montane forest; America (USA, Canada, Mexico), South Africa, Asia (Japan, Malaysia, Northern China, the South America (Brazil, Chile, Venezuela) Philippines, Vietnam), Far East Russia (Pegler (Chamuris 1988). 1983, Corner 1989a, Reid 1992, Núñez & Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae Ryvarden 2001). Aurificaria indica (Massee) D.A. Reid, Kew Bull. 17: 279, 1963 Boletales, Amylocorticiaceae Ceraceomyces serpens (Tode) Ginns, Can. J. Localities − On Nypa fructicans, Trang Province, Kantang District, Ban Bang Sak Bot. 54: 147, 1976 Figs 3−7 Village, 9 November 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH Localities − On dead oil palm (Elaeis 19962; on wood, Prachin Buri Province, guineensis) petioles, Trang Province, Huai Yot Mueang Prachin Buri District, The Bamboo District, Ban Sai Bo Village, 24 January 2006, Park, 27 September 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH R. Choeyklin, BBH 19933. 17812. 162 Mycosphere Fig. 2 − Map of sampling sites in Thailand. Substrate and distribution − On rotten Cyclomyces setiporus (Berk.) Pat., Essai Tax. and fallen tree trunks, on dead and living Hyménomyc.: 98, 1900 deciduous trees, on a living tree of Dialium Localities − On dead wood, Trang (Leguminosae) (Reid 1963, Ryvarden 1972, Province, Khao Chong Wildlife Development Ryvarden & Johansen 1980); Africa (Kenya), and Conservation Promotion Station, Na Yong Oceania (Australia), Asia (Malaysia) (Reid District, Tone Pliw Waterfall, 2 May 2006, R. 1963, Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, Corner Choeyklin, BBH 19381; on dead wood, 1991). Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, 6 October 2006, R. Choeyklin, Coltriciella dependens (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) BBH 18712. Murrill, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 348, 1904 Substrate and distribution − On dead Localities − On leaf, Nan Province, Bo deciduous wood, on fallen trunks and branches Kluea District, Doi Phuka National Park, 21 (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980, Corner 1991); September 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH 17811. Africa (Kenya), Asia (China, Indonesia, Substrate and distribution − On fallen Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka), Oceania trunks in the forest (Corner 1991); Asia (Australia) (Corner 1991, Suhirman & Núñez (Malaysia) (Corner 1991). 1998). 163 3 4 6 5 7 Figs 3−7 − Ceraceomyces serpens. 3, 4 Basidiocarps. 5 Basidia (arrow). 6, 7 Basidiospores (arrow). Bars 3 = 1 cm, 5–7 = 5 μm, 4 (50×) magnification. Erythromyces crocicreas (Berk. & Br.) Substrate and distribution − On Salix sp. Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 37: 55, (Reeves & Welden 1967); North America 1990 (Cuba, El Salvador, USA), South America Localities − On decayed wood, Nakhon (Argentina, Brazil, Trinidad, Venezuela) Si Thammarat Province, Lan Saka District, (Reeves & Welden 1967). Khao Luang National Park, Karome Waterfall, 10 October 2006, R. Choeyklin, BBH 19793. Hymenochaete innexa G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Substrate and distribution − On decayed Soc. New Zealand 85: 47, 1957 Figs 13−17 wood (Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1990); Africa Localities − On dead bamboo culms, (Gabon), Asia (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Prachin Buri Province, The Wang Bond the Philippines, Sri Lanka), Oceania (Australia, Reservoir, June 2006, R. Choeyklin, THP00 Fiji) (Hjortstam & Ryvarden 1990, Suhirman 577. & Núñez 1998). Substrate and distribution − On bark of dead branches (Cunningham 1957); Oceania Hymenochaete anomala Burt, Ann. Mo. Bot. (New Zealand) (Cunningham 1957). Gdn 5: 358, 1918 Figs 8−12 Localities − On dead bamboo culms, Inonotus patouillardii (Rick) Imazeki, Bull. Prachin Buri Province, Mueang Prachin Buri Tokyo Sci. Mus. 6: 105, 1943 District, The Bamboo Park, 6 December 2006, Localities − On Xylocarpus sp., R. Choeyklin, THP 00576. Chanthaburi Province, Tha Mai District, 164 Mycosphere 8 9 10 11 12 Figs 8−12 − Hymenochaete anomala. 8, 9 Basidiocarp. 10 Setae (arrow). 11 Basidium (black arrow) and young sterigmata (white arrow). 12 Basidiospore (arrow). Bars 8 = 2 cm, 10–12 = 5 μm, 9 (40×) magnification. Khung Kraben Bay Royal Development Study and place, 12 October 2006, EBG Jones, BBH Center, 3 October 2005, R. Choeyklin, BBH 19803; on dead wood, Nakhon Si Thammarat 17852. Province, Phrom Khiri
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  • Title of Manuscript

    Title of Manuscript

    Mycosphere Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/1 Contribution to the knowledge of polypores (Agaricomycetes) from the Atlantic forest and Caatinga, with new records from Brazil Baltazar JM1,2*, Drechsler-Santos ER1,3, Ryvarden L4, Cavalcanti MAQ1 and Gibertoni TB1 1Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil 2current address: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 3current address: Departamento de Botânica, PPGBVE, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Trindade, CEP 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil 4Departament of Botany, University of Oslo, Blindern. P.O. Box 1045, N-0316 Oslo, Norway Baltazar JM, Drechsler-Santos ER, Ryvarden L, Cavalcanti MAQ, Gibertoni TB 2012 – Contribution to the knowledge of polypores (Agaricomycetes) from the Atlantic forest and Caatinga, with new records from Brazil. Mycosphere 3(3), 267–280, Doi 10.5943 /mycosphere/3/3/1 The Atlantic Forest is the better known Brazilian biome regarding polypore diversity. Nonetheless, species are still being added to its mycota and it is possible that the knowledge of its whole diversity is far from being achieved. On the other hand Caatinga is one of the lesser known. However, studies in this biome have been undertaken and the knowledge about it increasing. Based in recent surveys in Atlantic Forest and Caatinga remnants in the Brazilian States of Bahia, Pernambuco and Sergipe, and revision of herbaria, twenty polypore species previously unknown for these states were found. Fuscoporia chrysea and Inonotus pseudoglomeratus are new records to Brazil and nine are new to the Northeast Region.
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus

    9B Taxonomy to Genus

    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella