Book on Specific Groups of Fungi Code General Ainsworth & Bisby’S Dictionary of the Fungi
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Covered in Phylloboletellus and Numerous Clamps in Boletellus Fibuliger
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 11, Part 3, pp. 269-302 (1981) Notes on bolete taxonomy—III Rolf Singer Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, U.S.A. have Contributions involving bolete taxonomy during the last ten years not only widened the knowledge and increased the number of species in the boletes and related lamellate and gastroid forms, but have also introduced a large number of of new data on characters useful for the generic and subgeneric taxonomy these is therefore timely to fungi,resulting, in part, in new taxonomical arrangements. It consider these new data with a view to integratingthem into an amended classifi- cation which, ifit pretends to be natural must take into account all observations of possible diagnostic value. It must also take into account all sufficiently described species from all phytogeographic regions. 1. Clamp connections Like any other character (including the spore print color), the presence or absence ofclamp connections in is neither in of the carpophores here nor other groups Basidiomycetes necessarily a generic or family character. This situation became very clear when occasional clamps were discovered in Phylloboletellus and numerous clamps in Boletellus fibuliger. Kiihner (1978-1980) rightly postulates that cytology and sexuality should be considered wherever at all possible. This, as he is well aware, is not feasible in most boletes, and we must be content to judgeclamp-occurrence per se, giving it importance wherever associated with other characters and within a well circumscribed and obviously homogeneous group such as Phlebopus, Paragyrodon, and Gyrodon. (Heinemann (1954) and Pegler & Young this is (1981) treat group on the family level.) Gyroporus, also clamp-bearing, considered close, but somewhat more removed than the other genera. -
Diversity and Phylogeny of Suillus (Suillaceae; Boletales; Basidiomycota) from Coniferous Forests of Pakistan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 13–870/2014/16–3–489–497 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Diversity and Phylogeny of Suillus (Suillaceae; Boletales; Basidiomycota) from Coniferous Forests of Pakistan Samina Sarwar * and Abdul Nasir Khalid Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54950, Pakistan *For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Suillus (Boletales; Basidiomycota) is an ectomycorrhizal genus, generally associated with Pinaceae. Coniferous forests of Pakistan are rich in mycodiversity and Suillus species are found as early appearing fungi in the vicinity of conifers. This study reports the diversity of Suillus collected during a period of three (3) years (2008-2011). From 32 basidiomata of Suillus collected, 12 species of this genus were identified. These basidiomata were characterized morphologically, and phylogenetically by amplifying and sequencing the ITS region of rDNA. © 2014 Friends Science Publishers Keywords: Moist temperate forests; PCR; rDNA; Ectomycorrhizae Introduction adequate temperature make the environment suitable for the growth of mushrooms in these forests. Suillus (Suillaceae, Basidiomycota, Boletales ) forms This paper described the diversity of Suillus (Boletes, ectomycorrhizal associations mostly with members of the Fungi) with the help of the anatomical, morphological and Pinaceae and is characterized by having slimy caps, genetic analyses as little knowledge is available from forests glandular dots on the stipe, large pore openings that are in Pakistan. often arranged radially and a partial veil that leaves a ring or tissue hanging from the cap margin (Kuo, 2004). This genus Materials and Methods is mostly distributed in northern temperate locations, although some species have been reported in the southern Sporocarp Collection hemisphere as well (Kirk et al ., 2008). -
Diversity of Polyporales in the Malay Peninsular and the Application of Ganoderma Australe (Fr.) Pat
DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN (I.C No: 830416-13-5439) Registration/Matric No: SHC080030 Name of Degree: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Disertation/Thesis (“this Work”): DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS. Field of Study: MUSHROOM DIVERSITY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: 1) I am the sole author/writer of this work; 2) This Work is original; 3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledge in this Work; 4) I do not have any actual -
Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J. -
Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies for Components Of
Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies For Components Of British Columbia's Biodiversity: MACROFUNGI (including the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) Prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Resources Inventory Branch for the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force, Resources Inventory Committee JANUARY 1997 © The Province of British Columbia Published by the Resources Inventory Committee Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Standardized inventory methodologies for components of British Columbia’s biodiversity. Macrofungi : (including the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota [computer file] Compiled by the Elements Working Group of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force under the auspices of the Resources Inventory Committee. Cf. Pref. Available through the Internet. Issued also in printed format on demand. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-3255-3 1. Fungi - British Columbia - Inventories - Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. BC Environment. Resources Inventory Branch. II. Resources Inventory Committee (Canada). Terrestrial Ecosystems Task Force. Elements Working Group. III. Title: Macrofungi. QK605.7.B7S72 1997 579.5’09711 C97-960140-1 Additional Copies of this publication can be purchased from: Superior Reproductions Ltd. #200 - 1112 West Pender Street Vancouver, BC V6E 2S1 Tel: (604) 683-2181 Fax: (604) 683-2189 Digital Copies are available on the Internet at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric PREFACE This manual presents standardized methodologies for inventory of macrofungi in British Columbia at three levels of inventory intensity: presence/not detected (possible), relative abundance, and absolute abundance. The manual was compiled by the Elements Working Group of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force, under the auspices of the Resources Inventory Committee (RIC). The objectives of the working group are to develop inventory methodologies that will lead to the collection of comparable, defensible, and useful inventory and monitoring data for the species component of biodiversity. -
Biological Monitoring of Surface Waters in New York State, 2019
NYSDEC SOP #208-19 Title: Stream Biomonitoring Rev: 1.2 Date: 03/29/19 Page 1 of 188 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Water Standard Operating Procedure: Biological Monitoring of Surface Waters in New York State March 2019 Note: Division of Water (DOW) SOP revisions from year 2016 forward will only capture the current year parties involved with drafting/revising/approving the SOP on the cover page. The dated signatures of those parties will be captured here as well. The historical log of all SOP updates and revisions (past & present) will immediately follow the cover page. NYSDEC SOP 208-19 Stream Biomonitoring Rev. 1.2 Date: 03/29/2019 Page 3 of 188 SOP #208 Update Log 1 Prepared/ Revision Revised by Approved by Number Date Summary of Changes DOW Staff Rose Ann Garry 7/25/2007 Alexander J. Smith Rose Ann Garry 11/25/2009 Alexander J. Smith Jason Fagel 1.0 3/29/2012 Alexander J. Smith Jason Fagel 2.0 4/18/2014 • Definition of a reference site clarified (Sect. 8.2.3) • WAVE results added as a factor Alexander J. Smith Jason Fagel 3.0 4/1/2016 in site selection (Sect. 8.2.2 & 8.2.6) • HMA details added (Sect. 8.10) • Nonsubstantive changes 2 • Disinfection procedures (Sect. 8) • Headwater (Sect. 9.4.1 & 10.2.7) assessment methods added • Benthic multiplate method added (Sect, 9.4.3) Brian Duffy Rose Ann Garry 1.0 5/01/2018 • Lake (Sect. 9.4.5 & Sect. 10.) assessment methods added • Detail on biological impairment sampling (Sect. -
Type Studies in Polyporaceae 27. Species Described by P. Ch
CZECH MYCOLOGY 64(1): 13–21, JULY 2, 2012 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) Type studies in Polyporaceae 27. Species described by P. Ch. Hennings LEIF RYVARDEN Biological Institute, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway; [email protected] Ryvarden L. (2012): Type studies in Polyporaceae 27. Species described by P. Ch. Hennings. – Czech Mycol. 64(1): 13–21. 103 polypores described by P. Ch. Hennings have been examined based on the available types. Nine- teen species are accepted, 63 species are reduced to synonymy, the types of 19 species could not be found, while two names are illegitimate. Two new combinations are proposed: Tyromyces aquosus (Henn.) Ryvarden and Diplomitoporus daedaleiformis (Henn.) Ryvarden. These two species are provided with de- scriptions, while published recent descriptions are referred to for the other 17 accepted species. Key words: Polyporaceae, types, taxonomy, nomenclature, Berlin herbarium. Ryvarden L. (2012): Typové studie chorošů 27. Druhy popsané P. Ch. Henning- sem – Czech Mycol. 64(1): 13–21. Na základě studia dostupných typů bylo revidováno 103 druhů chorošů popsaných P. Ch. Henning- sem. 19 druhů je akceptováno, 63 zařazeno do synonymiky, typy 19 druhů nebyly nalezeny, jména 2 dru- hů jsou ilegitimní. Jsou publikovány dvě nové kombinace: Tyromyces aquosus (Henn.) Ryvarden a Di- plomitoporus daedaleiformis (Henn.) Ryvarden. Tyto dva druhy jsou podrobně popsány a u 17 dalších akceptovaných druhů jsou připojeny odkazy na již publikované revize. INTRODUCTION Paul Christoph Hennings (1841–1908) was a productive mycologist, who de- scribed besides other species 109 polypores, mostly from Africa and South Amer- ica. -
Species Checklist
Species Checklist Interim Report on Multi-year Inventory of Macrofungi in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site (2007) Dec-08 Genus species Authority Acremonium sp. Agaricus campestris Fr. Albatrellus avellaneus Pouzar Albatrellus flettii Morse ex Pouzar Alboleptonia subsericella (Murr.) Largent & Benedict Alnicola sphagneti (P.D.Orton) Romagn. Amanita ceciliae (Berk. & Broome) Bas Amanita constricta Thiers & Ammirati Amanita constricta ? Thiers & Ammirati Amanita francheti (Boud.) Fayod Amanita fulva ? (Schaeff.) Pers. Amanita gemmata (Fr.) Bertillon Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook. Amanita pachycolea ? D.E.Stuntz Amanita porphyria (A. & S.ex Fr.) Secr. Amanita sp.cf. alba Arrhenia acerosa (Fr.: Fr.) Kuehner Ascocoryne sp. anamorph Baeospora myosura (Fr.) Singer Beauvaria bassiana ? (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. Bisporella citrina (Batsch ex Fr.) Korf & Carpenter Boletus edulis Bull.ex Fr. Boletus mirabilis (Murr.) Murr. Boletus piperatus Fr. Boletus sp. Cantharellopsis? prescottii ? Cantharellus cibarius var. roseocanus Redhead, Norvell & Danell Cantharellus formosus Corner Catathelasma ventricosum (Peck) Singer Chlorociboria aeruginascens (Nyl.) Kanouse ex Ramamurthi, Korf & Batra Chroogomphus rutilus (Schaeff.ex Fr.) O.K.Miller Chroogomphus tomentosus (Murrill) O.K.Miller Chroogomphus vinicolor (Peck) O.K.Miller Chrysomphalina aurantiaca (Peck) Redhead Chrysomphalina chrysophylla (Fr.) Clemencon Clavariadelphus sp. Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tulasne Clavulina castaneopes var. lignicola Petersen Clavulina cinerea (Fr.) Schroet. Clavulina cristata (Fr.) Schroet. Clavulina rugosa (Fr.) Schroet. Clavulinopsis sp. Clavulinopsis umbrinella ? (Sacc.) Corner Page 1 of 10 Clitocybe clavipes (Pers.ex Fr.) Kummer Clitocybe dilatata Pers.ex Karst. Clitocybe sp. Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.) Kummer Collybia acervata (Fr.) Kummer Collybia confluens (Fr.) Kuehner Collybia sp. Coltricia cinnamomea (Pers.) Murrill Conocybe tenera cf. (Schff.ex Fr.) Kuehn. Cortinarius acutus Fr. Cortinarius allutus Fr. -
AR TICLE Diversity of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae, Boletales) In
doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.04 IMA FUNGUS · Diversity of ( , ) in Europe, and Chroogomphus Gomphidiaceae Boletales ARTICLE [C. rutilus Ross Scambler1,6, Tuula Niskanen1, Boris Assyov2, A. Martyn Ainsworth1, Jean-Michel Bellanger3, Michael Loizides4 , Pierre- Arthur Moreau5, Paul M. Kirk1, and Kare Liimatainen1 1Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] 2!"#$"%'*+'///<'" 3UMR5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, 1919, route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France 4P.O. box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus 5Université de Lille, Fac. Pharma. Lille, EA 4483 IMPECS, F – 59000 Lille, France 6 Present address :Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK In this study, eight species of Chroogomphus are recognized from Europe: C. britannicus, C. aff. [ 1, C. fulmineus, C. cf. helveticus, C. mediterraneus, C. cf. purpurascens, C. rutilus, and C. subfulmineus. DNA barcode Different candidates for the application of the name C. rutilus[ ITS =>Chroogomphus fulmineus and C. mediterraneus are molecular systematics [C. subfulmineus?[ new taxa a new subgenus Siccigomphus and three new sections, Confusi, Filiformes, and Fulminei are introduced. The taxonomy former sections Chroogomphus and Floccigomphus are elevated to subgeneric level. Comparison of the ITS X[%!?'/\]'!?'*[ of 1.5 %, with the exception of the two species belonging to sect. Fulminei which differ by a minimum of 0.9 %. Ecological specimen data indicate that species of Chroogomphus form basidiomes under members of Pinaceae, with a general preference for species of Pinus. Five European species have been recorded under Picea, while Abies and Larix have also been recorded as tree associates, although the detailed nutritional relationships of the Submitted: 27 November 2017; Accepted: 27 August 2018; Published: 5 September 2018. -
<I>Pinus Wallichiana</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2012. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/121.225 Volume 121, pp. 225–232 July–September 2012 Suillus flavidus and its ectomycorrhizae with Pinus wallichiana in Pakistan S. Sarwar*, A.N. Khalid, M. Hanif & A.R. Niazi Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Suillus flavidus (Boletales, Suillaceae) was found associated with Pinus wallichiana during a survey of macrofungi from moist coniferous forests of Pakistan. Both the fruiting body and ectomycorrhizae were characterized morpho-anatomically as well as by molecular analysis. This fungus is a new record for Pakistan and its ectomycorrhizae with Pinus wallichiana are described for the first time by molecular analysis. Key words —boletes, ITS, mantle, PCR, rDNA Introduction Coniferous forests of Pakistan are located at an elevation of 1373 to 3050 m a.s.l. and are characterized by luxuriant growth of trees such as Abies pindrow, Cedrus deodara, Picea smithiana, Pinus roxburghii, P. wallichiana, and Taxus wallichiana. Among these conifers, some deciduous trees and shrubs of different species also occur (Hussain 1995). Another important feature of these forests is the high level of rainfall during summer (July–August). High rainfall and temperature make an environment suitable for the growth of mushrooms. Most of these fungi form mutualistic symbiotic associations with forest trees in the form of ectomycorrhizae that facilitate tree growth through enhanced nutrient absorption and protection of roots from root pathogens (Marx 1991). Suillus Gray, a genus with approximately 50 species (Kirk et al. -
Decrypting the Polyporus Dictyopus Complex: Recovery of Atroporus Ryvarden and Segregation of Neodictyopus Gen
RESEARCH ARTICLE Decrypting the Polyporus dictyopus complex: Recovery of Atroporus Ryvarden and segregation of Neodictyopus gen. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomyocta) Melissa Palacio1☯*, Gerardo Lucio Robledo2☯*, Mateus Arduvino Reck1, Emanuel Grassi3, AristoÂteles Go es-Neto4, Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos1* a1111111111 1 Programa de PoÂs-GraduacËão em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de BotaÃnica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, FlorianoÂpolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil, 2 Instituto Multidisciplinario de a1111111111 BiologõÂa Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de CoÂrdoba, CoÂrdoba, Argentina, 3 Instituto Misionero de a1111111111 Biodiversidad (IMiBio), Puerto Iguazu - Misiones±Argentina, 4 Molecular and Computational Biology of Fungi a1111111111 Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, a1111111111 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] (MP); [email protected] (GR); [email protected] (ERD) OPEN ACCESS Citation: Palacio M, Robledo GL, Reck MA, Grassi Abstract E, GoÂes-Neto A, Drechsler-Santos ER (2017) Polyporus dictyopus, with a large number of heterotypic synonyms, has been traditionally Decrypting the Polyporus dictyopus complex: Recovery of Atroporus Ryvarden and segregation considered a species complex, characterized by wide morphological variation and geo- of Neodictyopus gen. nov. (Polyporales, graphic distribution. Thus, neotropical specimens previously identified as P. dictyopus from Basidiomyocta). PLoS ONE 12(10): e0186183. Amazonia, Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes were studied based on detailed macro- and https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186183 micromorphological examination and phylogenetic analyses, using distinct ribosomal and Editor: Erika Kothe, Friedrich Schiller University, protein-coding genomic regions: the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS), GERMANY nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU), and RNA polymerase II second subunit (RPB2). -
Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae
Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT—A checklist of species belonging to the families Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae was made for Argentina. The list includes all species published till year 2011. Twenty-one genera and 251 species were recorded, 121 species from the family Coprinaceae and 130 from Strophariaceae. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Coprinus, Psathyrella, Psilocybe, Stropharia Introduction This is the second checklist of the Argentine Agaricales. Previous one considered the families Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae and Hygrophoraceae (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). Argentina is located in southern South America, between 21° and 55° S and 53° and 73° W, covering 3.7 million of km². Due to the large size of the country, Argentina has a wide variety of climates (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). The incidence of moist winds coming from the oceans, the Atlantic in the north and the Pacific in the south, together with different soil types, make possible the existence of many types of vegetation adapted to different climatic conditions (Brown et al., 2006). Mycologists who studied the Agaricales from Argentina during the last century were reviewed by Niveiro & Albertó (2012). It is considered that the knowledge of the group is still incomplete, since many geographic areas in Argentina have not been studied as yet. The checklist provided here establishes a baseline of knowledge about the diversity of species described from Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae families in Argentina, and serves as a resource for future studies of mushroom biodiversity.