International Preservation Issues Number Seven International Preservation Issues Number Seven

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International Preservation Issues Number Seven International Preservation Issues Number Seven PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM THE 3-D’SOFPRESERVATION DISATERS, DISPLAYS, DIGITIZATION ACTES DU SYMPOSIUM INTERNATIONAL LA CONSERVATION EN TROIS DIMENSIONS CATASTROPHES, EXPOSITIONS, NUMÉRISATION Organisé par la Bibliothèque nationale de France avec la collaboration de l’IFLA Paris, 8-10 mars 2006 Ed. revised and updated by / Ed. revue et corrigée par Corine Koch, IFLA-PAC International Preservation Issues Number Seven International Preservation Issues Number Seven International Preservation Issues (IPI) is an IFLA-PAC (Preservation and Conservation) series that intends to complement PAC’s newsletter, International Preservation News (IPN) with reports on major preservation issues. IFLA-PAC Bibliothèque nationale de France Quai François-Mauriac 75706 Paris cedex 13 France Tél : + 33 (0) 1 53 79 59 70 Fax : + 33 (0) 1 53 79 59 80 e-mail: [email protected] IFLA-PAC Director e-mail: [email protected] Programme Officer ISBN-10 2-912 743-05-2 ISBN-13 978-2-912 743-05-3 ISSN 1562-305X Published 2006 by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Core Activity on Preservation and Conservation (PAC). ∞ This publication is printed on permanent paper which meets the requirements of ISO standard: ISO 9706:1994 – Information and Documentation – Paper for Documents – Requirements for Permanence. © Copyright 2006 by IFLA-PAC. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transcribed in any form without permission of the publishers. Request for reproduction for non-commercial purposes, including educational advancement, private study, or research, will be granted. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions IFLA Core Activity on Preservation and Conservation PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM THE 3-D’SOFPRESERVATION DISASTERS, DISPLAYS, DIGITIZATION ACTES DU SYMPOSIUM INTERNATIONAL LA CONSERVATION EN TROIS DIMENSIONS CATASTROPHES, EXPOSITIONS, NUMÉRISATION Organized by the Bibliothèque nationale de France in collaboration with IFLA (IFLA Section on Preservation and Conservation IFLA Core Activity on Preservation and Conservation) Paris, March 8th-10th 2006 Abstracts translated by Corine Koch (English-French) and Solange Hernandez (Spanish) Publié avec le soutien de International Preservation Issues Number Seven TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE, CHRISTIANE BARYLA ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 ORGANISING COMMITTEE ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 DISCOURS DE BIENVENUE, AGNÈS SAAL............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 OPENING SPEECH........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 FORTY YEARS OUTSIDE LOOKING IN: PANACEAS, PRINCIPLES AND PRAGMATISM JOHN MCILWAINE KEYNOTE ADDRESS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 THE FUTURE OF PRESERVATION, DEANNA B. MARCUM THE NEVER-ENDING CHALLENGE: DISASTERS AND PRESERVATION IN CHILE ............................................................................ 22 XIMENA CRUZAT A. FORESEEING AND DEALING WITH THE UNFORESEEN - LIBRARY DISASTERS IN PERSPECTIVE .................................. 29 PER CULLHED FROM DISASTER PLAN TO ACTION PLAN, SARAH-JANE JENNER ....................................................................................................... 34 Session 1 Session LE PLAN D’URGENCE DE LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE, JOSIANE LAURENT ............................................... 39 TOWARDS A NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE PROTOCOL, RANDY SILVERMAN .................................................................. 44 LES CONDITIONS DE CONSERVATION DES DOCUMENTS GRAPHIQUES................................................................................................... 57 ET PHOTOGRAPHIQUES LORS DES EXPOSITIONS, JOCELYNE DESCHAUX EXPOSITIONS ET CONSERVATION : DE LA NORME À LA RÉALITÉ ............................................................................................................... 62 ANNE-HÉLÈNE RIGOGNE ET BRIGITTE LECLERC DISPLAYS: THE ROLE OF PRESERVATION IN EXHIBITIONS ATTHE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ......................................... 71 Session 2 Session DIANNE VAN DER REYDEN NETWORKING FOR DIGITAL PRESERVATION: CURRENT PRACTICE IN 15 NATIONAL LIBRARIES, INGEBORG VERHEUL ........................................................................................ 101 CONSERVATION ET ACCÈS AUX RESSOURCES NUMÉRIQUES ÀLABIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE, CATHERINE LUPOVICI .............................................................................................. 109 MAKING (PRESERVATION) PLANS TOGETHER - PLANNING STRATEGIES .................................................................................... 116 Session 3 Session FOR DIGITAL PRESERVATION IN THE NETHERLANDS AND EUROPE, HILDE VAN WIJNGAARDEN NATIONAL DIGITAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRESERVATION PROGRAM: .............................................. 123 WHAT WE HAV E ACHIEVED SO FAR AND WHERE WE ARE HEADED? LAURA CAMPBELL DISCOURS DE CLÔTURE, AGNÈS SAAL .......................................................................................................................................................................... 131 ANNEX ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 132 VISITE DU CENTRE TECHNIQUE DE BUSSY-SAINT-GEORGES, GUILLAUME NIZIERS ET DOMINIQUE THÉRON LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 136 2 International Preservation Issues Number Seven THE 3-D’SOFPRESERVATION: DISASTERS, DISPLAYS, DIGITIZATION PREFACE L’organisation du Symposium « La conservation en trois dimensions : catastrophes, expo- sitions, numérisation » qui s’est déroulé à Paris du 8 au 10 mars 2006 est le fruit d’une étroite collaboration entre une grande institution, la Bibliothèque nationale de France, et deux sections capitales de l’IFLA, la Section Préservation et Conservation et le Programme fondamental Préservation et Conservation (PAC), éditeur des actes que vous pouvez lire aujourd’hui. Il se trouve que les numéros précédents de « International Preservation Issues » ont traité les thèmes qui font l’objet de ces rencontres. La gestion des catastrophes nous renvoie au remarquable manuel de John McIlwaine « Prévention des catastrophes et plans d’urgence » publié à l’occasion de ce symposium. La conservation des documents graphiques a été l’objet, en 2004, de IPI n°5, « Entretien, manipulation et rangement des photographies » de Mark Roosa. Enfin, en collaboration avec l’UNESCO, le PAC a publié en 1999 « Survey on digitisation and preservation » (IPI n°2). Grâce à ce symposium, nous avons essayé d’établir une sorte d’état des lieux en ce qui concerne les nouveaux problèmes posés à la conservation du patrimoine écrit. Les récentes catastrophes au niveau planétaire (Katrina à La Nouvelle-Orléans, le tsunami de décembre 2005 en Asie, la guerre en Irak et le pillage du Musée de Bagdad) ont en quelque sorte remis à l’ordre du jour toutes les réflexions déjà menées au sein du Bouclier Bleu (IPI n°4). C’est la raison pour laquelle la première des sessions est un véritable plaidoyer pour la création de plans d’urgence dans nos établissements culturels. Comme le fait remarquer Dianne van der Reyden en introduction de sa communication, les bibliothèques sont de plus en plus contraintes à exposer leurs collections car les exposi- tions jouent un rôle fondamental en matière de communication. Aussi, les millions de livres, cartes, manuscrits et photographies exposés chaque année de par le monde requièrent-ils des mesures de protection efficaces. Enfin, l’accélération vertigineuse de la production de documents numériques et les pro- blèmes liés à leur conservation nécessiteraient presque des explications mensuelles tant les technologies et surtout les masses à traiter changent régulièrement. Aussi, était-il fonda- mental pendant ce symposium de revenir sur les programmes existants de préservation du numérique et sur les stratégies qui les animent. A l’évidence, ce colloque ne représente qu’une étape dans les débats suscités par ces enjeux fondamentaux, enjeux qui donneront lieu sans nul doute à bien d’autres rendez-vous que nous souhaitons tout aussi enrichissants. Christiane Baryla Directeur d’IFLA-PAC International Preservation Issues Number Seven 3 International Symposium THE 3D’SOFPRESERVATION: DISASTERS, DISPLAYS, DIGITIZATION March 8th - 10th 2006 Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris The
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