Black Panther's Vibranium and the Super Nature of Earthly Materials by Katherine Sammler | March 22, 2018
Black Panther's Vibranium and the Super Nature of Earthly Materials By Katherine Sammler | March 22, 2018 [Editor’s Note: This article is part of “Peer Review,” Science & Film’s commissioning project where scientists write about topics in current film. Geography researcher Katherine Sammler writes about BLACK PANTHER, directed by Ryan Coogler. Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong’o, Letitia Wright, and Danai Gurira, star. The film is set in Wakanda, a nation that has a rich mine of Vibranium which is the basis for the city’s technology.] Earthly materials have been a common plot element in the Marvel universe, as well as in science fiction and speculative fiction more broadly. From Adamantium (X-MEN), to Unobtanium (AVATAR), to The Spice of Arrakis (DUNE) [1], harnessing the power of earth’s metals, minerals, and rocks offers audiences a grounded (in all senses) place from which to embark on a supernatural adventure. In BLACK PANTHER, Vibranium plays a central role. It occurs in a rich vein deposited long ago by a meteorite beneath the fictional landlocked East African nation of Wakanda. Vibranium is the foundation for Wakandian society’s advanced technologies–the metal is able to absorb sound waves and kinetic energy. Off screen, our current global economy is literally powered by the earth. Oil and gas reserves are pumped and siphoned for fuel, and ores are excavated for use in myriad technologies. Vibranium might be defined as a rare earth element. Despite the name, rare earth metals are, in fact, not categorized based on their true quantity in the earth’s crust and for the most part are not particularly rare.
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