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Geoffrey Wilkinson
THE LONG SEARCH FOR STABLE TRANSITION METAL ALKYLS Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1973 by G EOFFREY W ILKINSON Imperial College of Science & Technology, London, England Chemical compounds in which there is a single bond between a saturated car- bon atom and a transition metal atom are of unusual importance. Quite aside from the significance and role in Nature of the cobalt to carbon bonds in the vitamin B 12 system and possible metal to carbon bonds in other biological systems, we need only consider that during the time taken to deliver this lec- ture, many thousands, if not tens of thousands of tons of chemical compounds are being transformed or synthesised industrially in processes which at some stage involve a transition metal to carbon bond. The nonchemist will pro- bably be most familiar with polyethylene or polypropylene in the form of do- mestic utensils, packaging materials, children’s toys and so on. These materials are made by Ziegler-Natta* or Philipps’ catalysis using titanium and chro- mium respectively. However, transition metal compounds are used as catalysts in the synthesis of synthetic rubbers and other polymers, and of a variety of simple compounds used as industrial solvents or intermediates. For example alcohols are made from olefins, carbon monoxide and hydrogen by use of cobalt or rhodium catalysts, acetic acid is made by carbonylation of methanol using rhodium catalysts and acrylonitrile is dimerised to adiponitrile (for nylon) by nickel catalysts. We should also not forget that the huge quantities of petroleum hydrocarbons processed by the oil and petrochemical industry are re-formed over platinum, platinum-rhenium or platinum-germanium sup- ported on alumina. -
Alumni Newsletter
ALUMNI NEWSLETTER lr II SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES I! UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign NO. 7, WINTER 1972-73 A Busy Week in June Seldom have so many worthy events been crowded into one week as have graced the people of the School of Chemical Sciences this June 9-15, 1972. Dr. H. E. Carter's portrait was hung in the Chemistry Library along with those of Parr, Noyes, and Adams; Dr. Philip Handler was honored at com mencement as a Distinguished Alumnus of the University; East Chemistry was dedicated as the Roger Adams Laboratory; and Alpha Chi Sigma held its Biennial National Conclave on our campus. Individually and in com bination these celebrations brought together in Urbana students, faculty, former faculty, alumni, distinguished guests, family, and friends from far corners. Roger Adams Laboratory Dedicated Several years ago, the Board of Trustees of the University ruled that campus buildings should have names that describe their function rather than names commemorating influential University people. Fortunately, however, the board modified this rule for a very special occasion last summer, and autho rized the changing of the name of East Chemistry Building to the Roger Adams Laboratory. The building was dedicated with this new name on Sun day, June 11, as the opening event of the Biennial National Conclave of the professional chemistry fraternity, Alpha Chi Sigma. Professor Gutowsky presided at the ceremony, introducing first Dr. J. W. Peltason, Chancellor of the Upiversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who paid tribute to Professor Adams and his work. Dr. Ernest Volwiler (Ph.D. -
Robert Burns Woodward
The Life and Achievements of Robert Burns Woodward Long Literature Seminar July 13, 2009 Erika A. Crane “The structure known, but not yet accessible by synthesis, is to the chemist what the unclimbed mountain, the uncharted sea, the untilled field, the unreached planet, are to other men. The achievement of the objective in itself cannot but thrill all chemists, who even before they know the details of the journey can apprehend from their own experience the joys and elations, the disappointments and false hopes, the obstacles overcome, the frustrations subdued, which they experienced who traversed a road to the goal. The unique challenge which chemical synthesis provides for the creative imagination and the skilled hand ensures that it will endure as long as men write books, paint pictures, and fashion things which are beautiful, or practical, or both.” “Art and Science in the Synthesis of Organic Compounds: Retrospect and Prospect,” in Pointers and Pathways in Research (Bombay:CIBA of India, 1963). Robert Burns Woodward • Graduated from MIT with his Ph.D. in chemistry at the age of 20 Woodward taught by example and captivated • A tenured professor at Harvard by the age of 29 the young... “Woodward largely taught principles and values. He showed us by • Published 196 papers before his death at age example and precept that if anything is worth 62 doing, it should be done intelligently, intensely • Received 24 honorary degrees and passionately.” • Received 26 medals & awards including the -Daniel Kemp National Medal of Science in 1964, the Nobel Prize in 1965, and he was one of the first recipients of the Arthur C. -
Los Premios Nobel De Química
Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años. -
Feb., 1914 the Jourival of INDCSTRIAL a Iv D E at GI ATE E
Feb., 1914 THE JOURiVAL OF INDCSTRIAL A iV D E ATGI ATEE RI NG C H E ;MIS T R Y 171 Bverage copper The officers of the local section are : President, F. \br, Weissmann, present Copper found 2900 Vine St., Cincinnati, Ohio, and Secretary, Stephan J. Name Per cent Per cent Hauser, 1623 Maple Svenue, College Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio. Vanadium steel No. 24.. ............... 0.022 0,020 Chrome nickel steel pio. 32.. ........... 0.056 0.056 A more complete statement of the meeting will appear in the Chrome vanadium steel No. 30.. ........ 0 .0i0 0.066 March issue of THISJOURNAL. The titles of papers should be Nickel steel No. 33.. .................. 0.150 0.150 sent to the Secretary, Charles L. Parsons, Box 505, \bTashington, So. 5 A iron (C). ..................... 0.060 0.063 D. C. As a further proof of the accuracy of this method, known The following chairmen of committees have been appointed : amounts of pure electrolytic copper containing 99.88 per cent Executive Committee, Frederick W. Weissmann. of copper were added to the Bureau of Standards’ sample No. Finance Committee, Archibald Campbell. 14 A steel. The mixed drillings were dissolved in 20 cc. of Transportatidn and Excursions, Gordon Farnham. (2-1) nitric acid, 8 cc. of sulfuric acid (sp. gr. 1.84) added and Press, Publicity and Printing, C. T. P. Fennel. the solution evaporated until sulfuric acid fumes were evolved Reception and Registration, J. W. Ellms. freely. The solution was allowed to cool and then 25 cc. of cold Ladies’ Reception, Mrs. J. W, Ellms. water were added and the solution was heated until all the Entertainment, Richard Lord. -
John Ulric N E F
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES JOHN ULRIC N EF 1862—1915 A Biographical Memoir by M E L V I L L E L . W O L F R O M Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1960 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. JOHN ULRIC NEF' June 14,1862-August 13,1915 BY MELVILLE L. WOLFROM OHN ULRIC NEF was a great pioneer in American chemistry. It was J he, along with Arthur Michael and Ira Remsen, who was mainly responsible for the transfer to the universities of the United States of the tenets of the actively growing science of organic chemistry from the laboratories of the great European universities of the time. Nef was a pioneer in theoretical organic chemistry, a great experimental- ist, and an inspiring trainer of men. His advanced students, the Ph.D. trainees, went into positions in the American universities, and espe- cially in the Middle West, determined to carry on the tradition of research. In the words of one: "We were determined to keep some research going if it were only to boil water." This establishment of chemical research in the American universities was carried out under the most difficult of conditions and with little support or understand- ing on the part of the administrators of these growing institutions, who mainly considered the science departments, in the liberal arts colleges, as units which cost a lot of money and produced results of doubtful cultural value. -
Guidelines and Suggested Title List for Undergraduate Chemistry Libraries, Serial Publication Number 44
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 040 037 SE 008 009 AUTHOR Marquardt, D. N., Ed. TITLE Guidelines and Suggested Title List for Undergraduate Chemistry Libraries, Serial Publication Number 44. INSTITUTION Advisory Council on Coll, Chemistry. PUB DATE Sep 69 NOTE 44p. AVAILABLE FROM Advisory Council on College Chemistry, Dept. of Chemistry, Stanford Univ., Stanford,California 94305 (free) EDRS PRICE EDRS P-: ice MF.40.25 HC-$2.30 DESCRIPTORS Advisory Committees, *Bibliographies,Booklists, *Chemistry, *College Science, *LibraryGuides, Research Reviews (Publications): *Resource Materials, Scholarly Journals IDENTIFIERS Advisory Council on College Chemistry ABSTRACT Contained are guidelines and an extensivelist of books and journals suitable for anundergraduate chemistry library. The guidelines are concerned with theorganization and acquisition policy of chemistry libraries, and withinter-library loan and photoduplication services. Various sections of the reportdeal with journals and abstracts, review serials,foreign language titles, U.S. Government publications and a suggestedtitles list. The books in the titles list are in the areas of analytical,biological, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry. Ingeneral, introductory texts have not been included. The list isarranged alphabetically with entries by author or editor unless the workis better known by title. The library of Congress classification numberand the Dewey Decimal classification number, when available, aregiven for each entry. Book prices are also given. The reportconcludes with a directory of publishers and dealers. This report shouldbe most useful for college libraries, science teachers, and students. (LC) 0 GUIDELINES AND SUGGESTEDTITLE LIST for t...UNDERGRADUATE CHEMISTRY LIBRARIES M CI Revised 1969 Co Co A Report Authorized by the ADVISORY COUNCIL ON COLLEGE CHEMISTRY Edited by D. -
THE NINETY-THIRD PRESENTATION of the WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A
http:/chicagoacs.org MAY• 2004 THE NINETY-THIRD PRESENTATION OF THE WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A. Converse) to PROFESSOR RONALD BRESLOW sponsored by the CHICAGO SECTION AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY FRIDAY, MAY 21, 2004 North Shore Lights at The iation for a nametag , and your check. Acceptance of the Award Hotel Moraine Be sure to include your address. 700 North Sheridan Road Tables fo r ten are availab le. If you Highwood, Illinois would like a table for a group, please 847-433-6366 put the ir names on a separate sheet and include it with your registration. DIRECTIONS TO THE MEETING From the North or South: Take 1-294 (continued on page 2) (the TriState Tollway) to Route 22. Exit east, take it to Route 41 (Skokie Hwy). AWARD CEREMONY 8:30 P.M. Turn north to the next exit, Old Elm. Go east on Old Elm to Sheridan Road Oust The Willard Gibbs Medal across some railroad tracks) . Turn right/south for 3/4 mile. The hotel is on Milt Levenberg, Chair the right. Chicago Section, ACS From Downtown: Take the Kennedy Introduction of the Medalist Expressway north. At the split , follow the Edens Expressway , which turns Madeleine Jacobs Executive Director & CEO, ACS into Skokie Highway past Lake Cook Dr. Ronald Breslow Road. Continue north to Old Elm Road. Presentation of the Medal Samuel Latham Mitchill Professor of Turn right/east on Old Elm and follow Chemistry and University Professor the directions above to the hotel. Dr. Charles P. Casey Department of Chemistry President, ACS Columbia University Parking: Free New York, NY RECEPTION 6:00-7:00 P.M. -
Profiles, Pathways and Dreams: from Naïveté to the Hist Award
Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 43, Number 2 (2018) 45 PROFILES, PATHWAYS AND DREAMS: FROM NAÏVETÉ TO THE HIST AWARD Jeffrey I. Seeman, Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA, 23173, [email protected] Editor’s Note the Bulletin for the History of Chemistry publishes that presentation. Seeman, a strong supporter of the Bulletin, Jeffrey I. Seeman of the University of Richmond preferred to be in the audience rather than lecture at the is the 2017 recipient of the HIST Award for Outstand- symposium. Nonetheless, he happily provided an award ing Lifetime Achievement in the History of Chemistry, manuscript for the Bulletin. He consulted several col- awarded annually by the American Chemical Society leagues on an appropriate topic for his award paper, and (ACS) Division of the History of Chemistry (HIST). This the following article is the result. In what follows, readers international award has been granted since 1956 under will get to know several of the 20th century’s prominent sequential sponsorships by the Dexter Chemical Com- organic chemists as well as Seeman. pany, the Sidney M. Edelstein Family and the Chemical Heritage Foundation, and HIST. Among the highlights —Carmen Giunta, Editor of Seeman’s work in history of chemistry are numerous articles on the history of 20th-century organic chemistry, Introduction service on the executive committee of HIST including a term as chair, founding and administering HIST’s Cita- Work like you don’t need the money. Love like tion for Chemical Breakthrough Award program, the pro- you’ve never been hurt. Dance like nobody’s watching. -
Robert Burns Woodward 1917–1979
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ROBERT BURNS WOODWARD 1917–1979 A Biographical Memoir by ELKAN BLOUT Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 80 PUBLISHED 2001 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. ROBERT BURNS WOODWARD April 10, 1917–July 8, 1979 BY ELKAN BLOUT OBERT BURNS WOODWARD was the preeminent organic chemist Rof the twentieth century. This opinion is shared by his colleagues, students, and by other distinguished chemists. Bob Woodward was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and was an only child. His father died when Bob was less than two years old, and his mother had to work hard to support her son. His early education was in the Quincy, Massachusetts, public schools. During this period he was allowed to skip three years, thus enabling him to finish grammar and high schools in nine years. In 1933 at the age of 16, Bob Woodward enrolled in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to study chemistry, although he also had interests at that time in mathematics, literature, and architecture. His unusual talents were soon apparent to the MIT faculty, and his needs for individual study and intensive effort were met and encouraged. Bob did not disappoint his MIT teachers. He received his B.S. degree in 1936 and completed his doctorate in the spring of 1937, at which time he was only 20 years of age. Immediately following his graduation Bob taught summer school at the University of Illinois, but then returned to Harvard’s Department of Chemistry to start a productive period with an assistantship under Professor E. -
THE 101ST PRESENTATION of the WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A
Chicago Section http://chicagoacs.org MARCH • 2012 THE 101ST PRESENTATION OF THE WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A. Converse) to PROFESSOR MARK A. RATNER sponsored by the CHICAGO SECTION AMERICAN CHEMCIAL SOCIETY FRIDAY, MAY 18, 2012 Casa Royale Seating will be available after the dinner 783 Lee Street for people not attending the dinner but Des Plaines, IL 60016 interested in hearing the speaker. 847-297-6640 (continued on page 2) Directions to Casa Royale are on page 2. AWARD CEREMONY 8:30 PM RECEPTION 6:00 P.M. Hors-d’oeuvres The Willard Gibbs Medal Two Complimentary Drinks Avrom C. Litin, Chair DINNER 7:00 P.M. Chicago Section, ACS The History of the Willard Gibbs Award Dinner reservations are required. To re- serve your tickets, please call the Chi- Introduction of the Medalist cago Section office at 847-391-9091 or register at http://ChicagoACS.org by Presentation of the Medal Monday, May 14 and pay $40 at the door, or fill out the reservation form on The Citation: Dr. Mark A. Ratner, Dumas University page 5 and mail it with your payment of Professor, Department of Chemistry, $40 by Wednesday, May 9 to the ad- For principal achievements in Northwestern University, Evanston, IL dress given on the form. If you are not • Molecular Electronics a member of the Chicago Local Section, ACCEPTANCE ADDRESS you are not eligible for half price tick- • Single-Molecule Aspects of Molecu- ets for students, unemployed, or retired lar Electronics “From Rectifying to Energy: Some Chicago Section members. Tickets and Reflections” nametags will be available at the door. -
Chicago Section American Chemical
OCTOBER • 2007 CHICAGO SECTION AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY Joint Meeting of Northwester Unversity Department of Chemistry and the Chicago Section ACS Basolo Medal Award Lecture, Dinner and Presentation FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2007 BASOLO MEDAL LECTURE 2007 Fred Basolo Medalist Dinner Location: Northwestern University Technological Institute Zhivago Restaurant & Banquets 2145 Sheridan Road 9925 Gross Point Road Evanston, IL Skokie, IL Lecture Room 3 847-982-1400 DIRECTIONS TO THE TECH DIRECTIONS TO THE RESTAU- INSTITUTE: RANT:From the Tech Institute in Evanston: Go North on Sheridan Rd. From the city: Take Lake Shore Drive and turn left on Central St. Turn left on North to Sheridan Road into Evanston. Gross Point Rd. and proceed to the Continue on Sheridan Road to the Tech restaurant. Institute at Noyes Street. From Edens Expressway: Take From the west: Take I-88 east to 294 Dempster east to Gross Point Rd. Turn north to Dempster east. Proceed east on left on Gross Point Rd. and proceed to Dempster into Evanston. Turn left onto the restaurant. Chicago Ave. and proceed to Sheridan Dr. Richard R. Schrock, Frederick G. Road. Take Sheridan Road north to the Keyes, Professor of Chemistry, Mas- (FOR DETAILS, SEE SECTION'S Tech Institute. The Technological Insti- sachusetts Institute of Technology WEBSITE) tute is at the intersection of Sheridan Road and Noyes Street in Evanston. Title: "Catalytic Reduction of Dinitro- PARKING: Free in the lot. Parking is gen to Ammonia at Room Tempera- also available at Keeler Avenue and To those attending the Basolo Medal lec- ture and One Atmosphere with Pro- Gross Point Road.