BIBLIOGRAFI

Sumber Primer

Rekod Pejabat Tanah Jajahan British (Colonial Office Records), Arkib Negara dan National Archives di Kew, England

CO 273 : Straits Settlements Original Correspondence, File list, 1836-1900, Vol: 1-12

CO 574 : Federated Malay States Government Gazette, 1909-1946

CO 717 : British Malaya, 1920-1957, Volume: 10

CO 537 : British Malaya, 1847-1955, Volume: 12

CO 1022 : South East Asia Department Original Correspondence, 1950-1955

CO 1030 : Far Eastern Department Original Correspondence, 1954-1960

CO 889 : Reid Commission Constitutional Documents

CAB 128 : British Cabinet Minutes

[Perpustakaan Universiti Nasional Singapura]

CO 717 : Federated Malay States, Original Correspondence, 1920-1951

Minit Mesyuarat CIAM

Rekod Fail, Arkib Negara Malaysia

Fail Pentadbiran Tentera British (BMA), 1945-1946

Fail Malayan Union, 1946-1948

Fail Federal Secretariat, 1948-1949

Fail Pesuruhjaya Tinggi, Malaya, 1946-1949

251

Fail Jabatan Penerangan, 1946-1949

Fail Jabatan Buruh, 1945-1949

Fail Pendidikan, 1945-1949

Rekod Fail, Jabatan Pendaftaran Pertubuhan Malaysia & Arkib Negara

Fail Ceylon Federation of Malaya,

Fail Federation of Indian Organisations, Kuala Lumpur (FIO)

Fail Malayan Chinese Association (MCA)

Fail Malayan Indian Association, Kuala Lumpur (MIA)

Fail Malayan Indian Association, Pulau Pinang

Fail Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)

Fail United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)

Dokumen-dokumen Parti Malayan Indian Congress (MIC), 1946-1957

Draf Perlembagaan Malayan National Indian Congress

Draf Proposal All- Malayan Indian Organisation, 1946

Laporan Tahunan Malayan Indian Congress

Laporan Tahunan Regional Indian Congress

Memorandum-memorandum MIC

Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Kerja MIC

Minit Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa AMICC

Perlembagaan Malayan Indian Congress, 1946

Surat Pekeliling Malayan Indian Congress

252

Teks ucapan Presiden MIC pertama, John A. Thivy

Teks ucapan Presiden MIC kedua, Budh Singh

Teks ucapan Presiden MIC ketiga, K. Ramanathan

Teks ucapan Presiden MIC keempat, K. L. Devaser

Teks ucapan Presiden MIC kelima, V. T. Sambanthan

Dokumen-dokumen Rasmi

Malayan Union and Singapore: Statement of Policy on Future Constitution, Cmd 6724 of 1945-1946.

Malayan Union and Singapore: Summary of Proposed Constitutional Arrangements, Cmd 6749 of 1946.

Federation of Malaya: Summary of Revised Constitutional Proposals, Cmd 7171 of 1947.

Parlimentary Debates, House of Commons, 1945-1957 (Hansard), London.

Proceedings of the Federal Council, 1933, Kuala Lumpur, 1933.

Proceedings of the British Military Administration Advisory Council, Malaya, November 1945-March 1946, Malaya, 1946.

Proceedings of the Malayan Union Advisory Council, Malaya, 1946-1948, Kuala Lumpur, 1946-1948.

Proceedings of the Federal Legislative Council, 1948-1957, Kuala Lumpur, 1948-1957.

Proceedings of the Singapore Legislative Council, 1948-1955, Singapore, 1948-1955.

Proceedings of the Singapore Legislative Assembly, 1955-1957, Singapore, 1948-1955.

Malayan Union Annual Reports, 1946, 1947, Kuala Lumpur, 1948-1955.

Federation of Malaya Annual Reports, 1948-1957, Kuala Lumpur, 1948-1955.

Federation of Malaya, Annual Reports on Education, 1948-1957, Kuala Lumpur, 1948- 1955.

The Colony of Singapore Annual Reports, 1946-1957, Singapore, 1948-1955.

BMA Gazette, 1945-1946, Kuala Lumpur, 1946.

253

Malayan Union Government Gazette, 1946-1948, Kuala Lumpur, 1948-1955.

Federation of Malaya Government Gazette, 1948-1957, Kuala Lumpur, 1948-1955.

Sir Harold MacMichael. Report on a Mission to Malaya, October 1945-January 1946, London, 1946.

Constitutional Proposals for Malaya: Report of the Working Committee appointed by a Conference of His Excellency the Governor of the Malayan Union, Their Highnesses the Rulers of the Malay States and the Representatives of the United Malays National Organization, 19 December 1946, Kuala Lumpur, 1947.

Constitutional Proposals for Malaya: Report of the Consultative Committee together with proceedings of six public meetings, a summary of representations made and letter and memoranda considered by the Committee, Kuala Lumpur, 21 March 1947.

Constitutional Proposals for Malaya: Second Report of the Working Committee appointed by a Conference of His Excellency the Governor of the Malayan Union, Their Highnesses the Rulers of the Malay States and the Representatives of the UMNO, 24 April 1947, Kuala Lumpur, 1947.

Federation of Malaya: Summary of Revised Constitutional Proposals accepted by His Majesty’s Government, 24 July 1947, Kuala Lumpur, 1947.

The Federation of Malaya Agreement, 1948, reprinted 1952 with Amendments, Kuala Lumpur, 1952.

Malayan Union Ordinances, 1946-1948, Kuala Lumpur, 1946-1948.

Federation of Malaya Ordinances, 1948-1957, Kuala Lumpur, 1948-1957.

Federation of Malaya, Central Advisory Committee on Education, First Report, Council Paper No. 29 of 1950, Kuala Lumpur, 1950.

Federation of Malaya, Memorandum Relating to the Proposal for the Introduction of a System Under Which Departments of Government will be Grouped and Placed Under Members Who Will Be Responsible Therefore to the High Commissioner and Certain of Such Members will be appointed From Among Unofficial Members of the Legislative Council, Council Paper No. 49 of 1950, Kuala Lumpur, January 1951.

Report of the Committee on Malay Education, by L. J. Barnes, Kuala Lumpur, 1950.

Chinese Schools and the Education of Chinese Malayans. The Report of a Mission invited by the Federation Government to Study the Problem of the Education of the Chinese in Malaya, by Fenn and Wu, Kuala Lumpur, June 1951.

254

Report of the Central Committee on Education on the Barnes and the Fenn Wu Reports on Education, Kuala Lumpur, 1951.

Report on Introduction of Elections in the Municipality of George Town, Penang, 1951, by G. Hawkins, Kuala Lumpur, 1953.

Federation of Malaya, Department of Information, Communist Terrorism in Malaya: The Emergency, June 1948-June 1952, Kuala Lumpur, 1952.

Report of the Select Committee Appointed on the 20th Day of September 1951, to Recommend Legislation to cover all Aspects of Educational Policy for the Federation of Malaya, Council Paper No. 70 of 1952, Kuala Lumpur, 1952.

The Education Ordinance, 1952, Council Paper No. 63 of 1952, Kuala Lumpur, 1952.

Detention and Deportation during the Emergency in the Federation of Malaya, Council Paper No. 24 of 1953, Kuala Lumpur, 1953.

First Annual Report of the Member for Education on the Education Ordinance, 1952, Council Paper No. 29 of 1954, Kuala Lumpur, 1954.

Educational Policy, Council Paper No. 67 of 1954, Kuala Lumpur, 1954.

Report of the Committee appointed to examine the question of Elections to the Federal Legislative Council, Council Paper No. 20 of 1954, Kuala Lumpur, 1954.

Introduction of Elections to the Federal Legislative Council, Council Paper No. 21 of 1954, Kuala Lumpur, 1954.

Memorandum on the introduction of Elections to the Federal Legislative Council, issued by command of His Excellency the High Commissioner, 26 May 1954, Kuala Lumpur, 1954.

Report on the First Election of Members to the Legislative Council of the Federation of Malaya, by T. E. Smith, Kuala Lumpur, 1955.

Report of the Education Committee, 1956, by Dato Abdul Razak, Council Paper No. 21 of 1956, Kuala Lunmpur, 1958.

Self-Government for the Federation of Malaya, Report of the Constitutional Conference, London, January-February 1956.

Report of the Federation of Malaya Constitutional Commission, Appendices II, III and IV, Kuala Lumpur, 1957.

Report of the Federation of Malaya Constitutional Commission 1957 (Reid Report), Kuala Lumpur, 1957.

Federation of Malaya Constitutional Proposals 1957, Kuala Lumpur, 1957. 255

M. V. del Tufo, Malaya, A Report on the 1947 Census of Population, London, 1949.

Federation of Malaya, The 1957 Census – A Preliminary Report Based on ‘First Count Total’ Returns, Kuala Lumpur, 1957.

The 1957 Population Census of the Federation of Malaya, Report No. 1-18, Kuala Lumpur, Department of Statistics, 1960.

Temuduga

Tan Sri Devaki Krishnan, bekas ketua wanita MIC pada 12 Julai 2011 di , Kuala Lumpur.

Surat Persendirian

Surat Persendirian A. Balakrishnan, Perpustakaan Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.

Surat Persendirian H. S. Lee, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Singapura.

Surat Persendirian John A. Thivy, Perpustakaan Universiti Malaya.

Surat Persendirian R. Jumabhoy, Arkib Negara Singapura.

Surat Persendirian Tan Cheng Lock, Arkib Negara Malaysia dan Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Singapura.

Sumber Sekunder

Akhbar

Bahasa Inggeris

Azad Hind

Indian Daily Mail

Malai Sinpo

Malay Mail 256

Malaya Tribune

Singapore Tiger Standard

Straits Times

Bahasa Tamil

Jananayagam

Malaya Nanban

Sevika

Tamil Murasu

Tamil Nesan

Buku

Abdul Aziz Ishak, Special Guest, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1977.

Aliran, Reflection on the Malaysian Constitution, Penang: Aliran, 1987.

Allen, James de V., The Malayan Union, New Haven: Yale University, 1967.

Ampalavanar, R., The Indian Minority and Political Change in Malaya, 1945-1957, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Anbalakan, K., Identiti India di Malaysia, Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2008.

Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities, London: Verso, 1991.

Arasaratnam, S., Indians in Malaysia and Singapore, London: Institute of Race Relations, 1970.

Ariffin Omar, Bangsa Melayu: Malay Concepts of Democracy and Community, 1945-1950, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Austin, Glanville, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.

257

Azharudin Mohd. Dali, Sejarah Masyarakat India di Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2012.

Baker, C. J., The Politics of South India, 1920-1937, Cambridge, 1976.

Balasubramaniam, V., Politik Nasionalisme dan Federalisme di Malaysia, Shah Alam: Fajar Bakti, 1998.

Barber, Noel, The War of the Running Dogs: How Malaya Defeated the Communist Guerrillas, 1948-60, London: Collins, 1971.

Brimell, J. H., Communism in South-East Asia, London: Oxford University Press, 1959.

Cain, P. J., and Hopkins, A. J., British Imperialism, 1688-2000, London: Pearson, 2001.

Chakravarti, N., Indian Minority in Burma, London, 1971.

Chandra Muzaffar, Challenges and Choices, Penang: Aliran, 1990.

Chettur, S. K., Malayan Adventure, Mangalore: Basel Mission Press, 1948.

Clutterbuck, Richard, Riot and Revolution in Singapore and Malaya, 1945-63, London: Faber, 1973.

Das, S. A., and Subbiah, K. B., Chalo Delhi: An Historical Account of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia, Kuala Lumpur.

Del Tufo, M. V., A Report on the 1947 Census of Population, Kuala Lumpur: Government Printers, 1949.

Emerson, Rupert E., Malaysia: A Study of Direct and Indirect Rule, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1964.

Enloe, Cynthia, Multi-Ethnic Politics: the Case of Malaysia, Berkeley, 1970.

Fernando, Joseph. M., The Making of the Malayan Constitution, Kuala Lumpur: The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2002.

______., The Alliance Road to Independence, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2009.

Firdaus Abdullah, Radical Malay Politics, Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk, 1985.

Funston, J., Malay Politics in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann, 1980.

Gamba, Charles., The Origins of Trade Unionism in Malaya: A Study in Colonial Labour Unrest, Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 1962.

258

______, The National Union of Plantation Workers: The History of the Plantation Workers of Malaya, 1946-1958, Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 1962.

Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism, Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

Giani, K. S., Indian Independence Movement in East Asia, Lahore, 1947.

Goh Cheng Teik, The May Thirteenth Incident and Democracy in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Gopala Krishnan, Political Movements in South India, 1914-1929, Madras: T.P, 1981.

Groves, Harry E., The Constitution of Malaysia, Singapore, 1964.

Gullick, J. M., Malaysia, London: Ernest Benn, 1965.

______, Indigenous Political Systems of Western Malaya, London: Athlone Press, 1988.

Hanrahan, G., The Communist Struggle in Malaya, New York: International Secretariat Institute of Pacific Relations, 1954.

Harper, Tim, The End of Empire and the Making of Malaya, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Heng Pek Khoon, Chinese Politics in Malaysia: A History of the Malayan Chinese Association, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Hickling, R. H., An Introduction to the Federal Constitution, Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer, 1960.

Ho Hui Ling, Darurat 1948-1960: Kegiatan Sosial di Tanah Melayu, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit University Malaya, 2004.

Hoalim, Philip, The Malayan Democratic Union: Singapore’s First Democratic Political Party, Singapore, 1973.

Hussin Mutalib, Islam and Ethnicity in Malay Politics, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Jain, R. K., South Indians on the Plantation Frontier in Malaya, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1970.

Jennings, Sir Ivor, The Constitutional Laws of the British Empire, London: Oxford University Press, 1938.

Khoo Kay Kim, Malay Society: Transformation and Democratisation, Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk, 1991.

259

Kondapi, C., Indians Overseas, 1838-1949, New Delhi: Indian Council of World Affairs, 1951.

Khong Kim Hoong, Merdeka: British Rule and the Struggle for Independence in Malaya, 1945-1957, Kuala Lumpur: INSAN, 1984.

Kroef, J. M. van der, Communism in Malaysia and Singapore – a Contemporary Survey, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1967.

Lau, Albert, The Malayan Union Controversy, 1942-1948, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991

Lebra, J. C., Japanese Trained Armies in Southeast Asia, New York, 1977.

______, Jungle Alliance: Japan and the Indian National Army, Singapore, 1971.

Mahajani, Usha, The Role of Indian Minorities in Burma and Malaya, Bombay: Vara and Co., 1960.

Manderson, L., Women, Politics and Change: The Kaum Ibu UMNO, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1980.

McLane, J. R., Indian Nationalism and the Early Congress, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.

Means, G. P., Malaysian Politics, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1976.

______., Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Miller, Harry, Prince and Premier, London: George Harrap and Co., 1950.

______, The Communist Menace in Malaya, New York: Frederick Praeger, 1955.

Milne, R. S., and Mauzy, D. K, Politics and Government in Malaysia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1977.

Milne, R. S., Government and Politics in Malaysia, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1967.

Mohamad Noordin Sopiee, From Malayan Union to Singapore Separation: Political Unification in the Malaysia Region 1945-65, Kuala Lumpur: Universiti of Malaya Press, 1974.

Mohamed Redzuan Othman, Jendela Masa, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2001.

260

______, Sejarah Pembangunan Negara Bangsa, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2006.

Mohamed Suffian Hashim, An Introduction to the Constitution of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer, 1972.

Mohamed Tajuddin Haji Abdul Rahman, Dato’ Onn Jaafar, Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk, 1987.

Mohamed Yunus Hamidi, Sejarah Pergerakan Politik Melayu Semenanjung, Kuala Lumpur, 1961.

Moore, D., and Moore, J., The First 150 Years of Singapore, Singapore, 1969.

Mubin Sheppard, Tunku: His Life and Times, Subang Jaya, Selangor: Pelanduk, 2007.

Muzaffar Desmond Tate, The Malaysian Indians: History, Problems and Future, Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, 2008.

Nair, M. N., Indians in Malaya, Madras: The Koduvayur Printing Works, 1937.

Neelakandha Aiyer, K. A., Indian Problems in Malaya: A Brief Survey in Relation to Emigration, Kuala Lumpur: The Indian Office, 1938.

Netto, G., Indians in Malaya: Historical Facts and Figures, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1961.

Ongkili, J. P., Nation-building in Malaysia, 1946-1974, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Oo Yu Hock, Ethnic Chameleon: Multiracial Politics in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk Publications.

Ooi Kee Beng, The Reluctant Politician, Singapore: ISEAS, 2006.

Oong Hak Ching, Chinese Politics in Malaya, 1942-55: The Dynamics of British Policy, Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2000.

Paridah Abdull Samad, Tun Abdul Razak: A Phenomenon in Malaysian Politics, Kuala Lumpur, 1998.

Parmer, J. N., Colonial Labour Policy and Administration: a History of Labour in the Rubber Plantation Industry in Malaya, 1910-1941, New York, 1960.

Purcell, Victor, Malaya: Communist of Free? London, United Kingdom: Victor Gollancz, 1954

______, The Chinese in Malaya, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1967

261

PUTERA-AMCJA, The Peoples Constitutional Proposals for Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, November 1947.

______, Constitutional and Political Developments from September 1945 to September 1947, Kuala Lumpur, 1947.

Pye, Lucian W., Guerrilla Communalism in Malaya: Its social and political meaning, Princeton; Princeton University Press, 1956.

Rabushka, Alvin, Race and Politics in Urban Malaya, Stanford, 1973.

Raghavan, N., India and Malaya, Bombay, 1954.

Ramlah Adam, Kemelut Politik Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 1998.

______, Dato Onn Ja’afar: Pengasas Kemerdekaan, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1990.

______, Biografi Politik Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2004.

Ratnam, K. J., Communalism and the Political Process in Malaya, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1965.

Roff, W. R., The Origins of Malay Nationalism, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967.

Sandhu, K. S., Indians in Malaya: Some Aspects of their Immigration and Settlement, 1786-1957, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

______and Mani, A., Indian Communities in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006.

Saravanan, G., Towards a National System of Education in Singapore, 1945-73, Cambridge, 1969.

Selvakumaran Ramachandran, Indian Plantation Labour in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: S. Abdul Majeed and Co., 1994.

Shiv Lal, Malaysian Democracy: An Indian Perspective, New Delhi: The Election Archives, 1982.

Short, Anthony, The Communist Insurrection in Malaya, 1948-60, London: Frederick Muller, 1975.

Silcock, T. H., Towards a Malayan Nation, Singapore, 1961.

262

Simandjuntak, B., Malayan Federalism, 1945-1963: A Study of Federal Problems in a Plural Society, Kuala Lumpur: Oxfordf University Press, 1969.

Sivaram, M., The Road to Delhi, Tokyo, 1966.

Smith, S., British Relations With the Malay Rulers: Fro, Decentralization to Malayan Independence, 1930-1957, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Siva Rama Sastri, C., Congress Mission to Malaya, Tenali, 1947.

Smith, T. E., Population Growth in Malaya: An Analysis of Recent Trends, London, 1952.

______, Report on the First Election of Members to the Legislative Council of the Federation of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur: Government Press, 1955.

Stenson M. R., Industrial Conflict in Malaya: Prelude to the Communist Revolt of 1948, London: Oxford University Press, 1970.

______,. Class, Race and Colonialism in West Malaysia: The Indian Case, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1980.

Stockwell, A. J., British Policy and Malay Politics during the Malayan Union Experiment, 1942-1948, Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1979.

______, Malaya, London: HMSO, 1997.

Suntharalingam, R., Indian Nationalism: An Historical Analysis, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1983.

Tan Chee Khoon, The Politics of Chinese Education in Malaya 1945-1961, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Tan Cheng Lock, Malayan Problems from a Chinese point of view, Singapore, 1947.

Thivy, J. A., A Short History of the Indian Independence Movement, Hanoi, 1945.

Thompson, Virginia, Labour Problems in South East Asia, New Haven, 1947.

______and Adloff, Richard, Minority Problems in South East Asia, California: Stanford University Press, 1955.

Tunku Abdul Rahman, Looking Back, Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara, 1977.

______, As a Matter of Interest, Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann, 1982.

______, Lest We Forget, Petaling Jaya: Eastern Universities Press, 1983.

______, The Road to Independence, Kuala Lumpur: Pelanduk, 1984.

263

______, Political Awakening, Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk, 1987.

Ummadevi S., Tun V. T. Sambanthan: Pemimpin Berjiwa Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2004.

Vasil, R. K., Politics in a Plural Society: A Study of Non-Communal Political Parties in West Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1971.

______, Ethnic Politics in Malaysia, India: Radiant Publishers, 1980.

Virginia, H. D., Women and Party Politics in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Von Vorys, Karl, Democracy Without Consensus: Communalism and Political Stability in Malaysia, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

White, Nicholas, Decolonisation, London: Longman, 1999.

William, R. R., The Origins of Malay Nationalism, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1974.

Winstedt, Richard, Malaya and Its History, London: Hutchinson, 1958.

Yeo Kim Wah, Political Development in Singapore, 1945-55, Singapore, 1973.

Yong, C. F. dan Mckenna, R. B., The Kuomintang Movement in British Malaya 1912-1949, Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1990.

Artikel

Anbalakan, K., “Antara Komunalisme dan Nasionalisme: Perjuangan Malaysian Indian Congress, 1946-1954”, Seminar Kebangsaan Sejarah Malaysia, 1945-57 (25-26 Oktober 2010), Pulau Pinang.

Ampalavanar, R., “Class, Caste and Ethnicism among Urban Indians in Malaya, 1920- 1941”, Nusantara, Vol. 2, July 1972, hlm. 209-236.

Arasaratnam, S., “Indians Studies in the University”, Tamil Oli, Tamil Language Society, University of Malaya, 1966-1967, hlm. 134-136.

______, “Social Reform and Reformist Pressure Groups amongst the Indians of Malaya and Singapore, 1930-1955”, JMBRAS, Vol. 40, No. 2, December 1967, hlm. 54-67.

264

______, “Social and Political Ferment- the MIC, 1945-55”, Proceedings of the First International Conference Seminar of Tamil Studies, International Association of Tamil Research, January 1968, Vol. 1, hlm. 141-156.

______, “Political Attitude and Organization among Malayan Indians, 1945-55”, Jurnal Sejarah, Vol. 10, 1971/72.

Benda, Harry J., “Political Elites in Colonial Southeast Asia: an Historical Analysis”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 7, April 1965, hlm. 233-251.

Carnell, F. G., “Constitutional Reform and Election in Malaya”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. 27, No. 3, September 1954.

______, “The Malayan Elections”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. 28, December 1955, hlm. 315-330.

Cheah Boon Kheng, “The Malayan Democratic Union: A brief history 1945-1948”, Journal of the Historical Society University of Malaya, 1968/1969.

Colletta, N. J., “Malaysia’s Forgotten People: Education, Cultural Identity and Socio- economic Mobility among South Indian Plantation Workers”, Contributions to Asian Studies, Vol. 7, hlm. 87-112.

Daniel R., “The Political Development of Indians in Pre-Independent Malaya”, Jurnal Persatuan Muzium Malaysia, Vol. 6, 1987.

Funston, N. J., “The Origins of Parti Islam Se Malaysia”, JSEAS, Vol. 7, No. 1, March 1976, hlm. 58-73.

Hawkins, G., “Reactions to the Malayan Union”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. XIX, No. 3, September 1946, hlm. 279-285.

Ishak Tadin, “Dato Onn and Malay Nationalism, 1946-1951”, JSEAH, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 1960, hlm. 62-99.

Jain, Ravindra Kumar, “Ramnathapuram Experiment. Paradigm of an Estate-Farm-Factory Community in Malaya”, Proceedings of the First International Conference Seminar of Tamil Studies, International Association of Tamil Research, Kuala Lumpur, January 1968, Vol. I, hlm. 164-196.

Khoo Kay Kim, “The Indian Association Movement in Peninsular Malaysia: The Early Years”, JMBRAS 65 (2), hlm. 3-24.

Lau, A., “Malayan Union Citizenship: Constitutional Change and Controversy in Malaya, 1942-48”, JSEAS 20 (2), hlm. 216-243.

265

Lebra, J., “Japanese Policy and the Indian National Army”, a paper delivered to the International Conference of Asian History, Kuala Lumpur, 1968.

Leifer, Michael, “Communal Violence in Singapore”, Asian Survey, Vol. IV, No. 10, October 1964, hlm. 115-121.

Lim Teck Ghee, “British Colonial Administration and the ethnic division of labour in Malaya”, Kajian Malaysia 11 (2), hlm. 28-66.

Margaret Roff, “The Politics of Language in Malaya”, Asian Survey, Vol. 8, No. 5, May 1967.

Means, G. P., “The Role of Islam in the Political Development of Malaysia”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 1, No. 2, January 1969, hlm. 264-284.

Milne, R. S., “National Ideology and Nation-Building in Malaysia”, Asian Survey, Vol. 10, No. 7, Julai 1970.

Nadarajah, M., “The Thondar Padai Movement of Kedah, 1945-1947”, Malaysia in History, Vol. 24, hlm. 95-102.

Ongkili, J. P., “The British and Malayan Nationalism, 1946-1957”, JSEAS, Vol. 5, No. 2, September 1974, hlm. 255-277.

Palaniappan, M., “Young Men’s Association and the Indians of Kuala Lumpur, Malaya 1945-55”, Kuala Lumpur: International Association of Tamil Research, Vol. 2, 1968.

Png Poh Seng, “The Kuomintang in Malaya, 1912-1941”, JSEAH, Vol. 2, No. 1, March 1961, hlm. 1-32.

Pursell, V., “A Malayan Union: The Proposed New Constitution”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. XIX, No. 1, March 1946, hlm. 35-38.

______, “Notes and Comment: The Crisis in Malayan Education”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, March 1953, hlm. 70-76.

Rees-Williams, D. R., “The Constitutional Position in Malaya”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. XX, 1947, hlm. 174-178.

Roff, Margaret (Clark), “The Malayan Chinese Association, 1948-65”, JSEAH, Vol. 6, No. 2, September 1965, hlm. 40-53.

______, “UMNO- The First Twenty Years”, Australian Outlook, Vol. 20, No. ii, August 1966, hlm. 168-176.

Rudner, Martin, “The Organization of the British Military Administration in Malaya”, JSEAH, Vol. 9, No. I, March 1968, hlm. 95-106.

266

______, “The Political Structure of the Malayan Union”, JMBRAS, Vol. 43, No. I, 1970, hlm. 116-128.

______, “The Draft Development Plan of the Federation of Malaya1950-1955”, JSEAS, Vol. 3, No. I, March 1972, hlm. 63-96.

______, “Malayan Labour in Transition: Labour Policy and Trade Unionism, 1955- 1963”, MAS, Vol. 7, No. I, January 1973, hlm. 21-45.

Smith, T. E., “Immigration and Permanent Settlement of Chinese and Indians in Malaya: and the Future Growth of the Malay and Chinese Communities”, in Cowan, C. D, ed., The Economic Development of South-East Asia, London, 1964.

Soenarno, Radin, “Malay Nationalism 1900-1945”, JSEAH, Vol. I, No. I, March 1960, hlm. 1-28.

Soh Eng Lim, “Tan Cheng Lock, his Leadership of the Malayan Chinese”, JSEAH, Vol. 1, No. I, March 1960, hlm. 34-61.

Sopiee, Mohd. Nordin, “The Penang Secession Movement, 1948-1951”, JSEAS, Vol. 1, No. I, March 1973, hlm. 52-71.

Stenson, M. R., “The Malayan Union and the Historians”, JSEAH, Vol. 10, No. ii, September 1969, hlm. 344-354.

Stockwell, A. J., “Colonial Planning during World War II: the Case of Malaya”, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. 2, No. iii, May 1974, hlm. 333-351.

______., “The Formation and First Years of the United Malays National Organization”, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. XI, Part 4, Oktober 1977, hlm. 481-513.

______, “The Formation and First Years of the United Malays National Organization”, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. XI, Part 4, October 1977, hlm. 481-513.

Tennant, Paul, “Pluralism in West Malaysian Politics”, Contributions to Asian Studies, Vol. 7, hlm. 79-86.

Tinker, Hugh, “A Forgotten Long March: The Indian Exodus from Burma 1942”, JSEAS, Vol. VI, No. I, March 1975, hlm. 1-15.

Turnbull, C., “British Planning for Postwar Malaya”, JSEAS, Vol. 5, No. ii, September 1974, hlm. 239-254.

Yeo Kim Wah, “A Study of the Early Political Parties in Singapore, 1945-1955”, JSEAH, Vol. 10, No. I, March 1969, hlm. 115-141.

______, “A Study of Two Early Elections in Singapore”, JMBRAS, Vol. 45, No. i, 1972, hlm. 57-80. 267

______, “The Anti-Federation Movement in Malaya, 1946-1948”, JSEAS, Vol. 4, No. i, March 1973, hlm. 31-51.

Latihan Ilmiah dan Tesis

Abdul Latiff bin Sahan, “Political Attitudes of the Malays, 1945-1955”, Academic Exercise, Singapore, University of Malaya, 1959.

Amarjit Kaur, “North Indians in Malaya: A Study of their Economic, Social and Political Activities with Special Reference to Selangor, 1870s-1940s”, M. A. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1973.

Ampalavanar, R., “Social and Political Developments in the Indian Community of Malaya, 1920-1941”, M. A. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1969.

Chan Heng Chee, “The Malayan Chinese Association”, M. A. Thesis, University of Singapore, 1965.

Cheah Boon Kheng, “The Malayan Democratic Union, 1945-48”, M. A. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1974.

Clark, Margaret, “The Malayan Alliance and its Accommodation of Communal Pressures, 1952-1962”, M. A. Thesis, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya 1964.

Dass, D. S., “Tamil Education in West Malaysia and Singapore, 1860-1970”, M. A. Thesis, University of Singapore, 1970.

Fennell. T. R., “Commitment to Change: A History of Malayan Education Policy, 1945- 1957”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Hawaii, 1968.

Ghosh, K. K., “A Study of the Indian National Army”, Ph. D Thesis, Indian School of International Studies, New Delhi, 1965.

Haas, Roy H., “The Malayan Chinese Association, 1958-1959: Analysis of Malaya”, M. A. Thesis, Northern Illinois University, 1967.

Harper, T. N., “The Colonial Inheritance: State and Society in Malaya, 1945-1957”, Ph. D Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991.

Ishak bin Tadin, “The United Malays National Organization under Dato Onn, 1946-1951”, Academic Exercise, Singapore, University of Malaya, 1959.

Joginder Singh Jessy, “The Indian Army of Independence”, Academic Exercise, Singapore, University of Malaya, 1958. 268

Khan, Latiffa, “Indians in Malaya, 1900-1945”, M. A. Thesis, University of Hong Kong, 1963.

Khoo Kay Kim, “The Beginnings of Political Extremism in Malaya, 1915-1935”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1973.

Lee Ah Chai, “Singapore under the Japanese, 1942-45”, Academic Exercise, Singapore, University of Malaya, 1956.

Moore, D. E., “The United Malays National Organization and the 1959 Malayan Elections: A Study of a Political Party in Action in a Newly Independent Plural Society”, Ph. D Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1960.

Ramachandra, G. P., “The Indian Independence Movement in Malaya, 1942-45”, M. A. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur,1970.

Rosenberg, J., “Constitutional and Political Developments in Malaya, 1945-48”, M. A. Thesis, University of Cornell, Ithaca, 1954.

Shahilla, K. B, “Political Attitudes of Indians in Post War Malaya, 1945-55”, Academic Exercise, Department of History, National University of Singapore, 1992.

Smith, Simon Crowley, “British Relations with the Malay Rulers from Decentralisation to Malayan Independence, 1930-1957”, Ph. D Thesis, University of London, 1993.

Soh Eng Lim, “Tan Cheng Lock: His Leadership of the Malayan Chinese”, Academic Exercise, Singapore, University of Malaya, 1959.

Stern, M. F., “Postwar Politics of Malaya, 1945-1958”, M. A. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1961.

Stockwell, A. J., “The Development of Malay Politics during the Course of the Malayan Union Experiment, 1942-48”, Ph. D Thesis, University of London, 1973.

Stenson, M. R., “Organised Labour, Government and Employers in Malaya, 1935-1948”, Ph. D Thesis, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 1968.

Subramaniam, S., “Politics of the Indians in Malaysia, 1945-55”, M. A. Thesis, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 1974.

Sweeney, George., “Political Parties in Singapore, 1945-55”, M. A. Thesis, University of Hull, 1973.

269