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Review of the Media Framing of Human Trafficking
Project acronym: TRACE Project title: Trafficking as A Criminal Enterprise Grant number: 607669 Programme: Seventh Framework Programme – Security Research Objective: SEC-2013.6.1-3 Contract type: Coordination and support action Start date of project: 01 May 2014 Duration: 24 months Website: www.trace-project.eu Deliverable D1.2: Review of the media framing of human trafficking Author(s): Julia Muraszkiewicz (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Maria Georgiou and Angelos Constantinou (Cyprus Police) Dissemination level: Public Deliverable type: Final Version: 1 Submission date: 24 September 2014 1 Table of Contents Executive summary ................................................................................. 5! 1! Introduction ....................................................................................... 6! 2! Methodology ...................................................................................... 8! 3! Literature Review ............................................................................ 11! 4! The United Kingdom ........................................................................ 13! 4.1! Trafficking in human beings in the united kingdom ........................................................ 13! 4.2! The media in the united kingdom .................................................................................... 14! 4.3! Framing of human trafficking by the media .................................................................... 15! 4.3.1! Genesis ..................................................................................................................... -
Prawa Człowieka a Policja
Prawa człowieka a policja I. Wprowadzenie 1. Policja jest organem ochrony porzdku prawnego najbardziej widocznym w yciu społeczestwa. Zadaniem policji jest bowiem bezporednia, codzienna ochrona prawa, porzdku i bezpieczestwa publicznego. Kontakt jednostki z policjantem to najczciej wystpujce bezporednie zetknicie si z reprezentujcym władz pastwow funkcjonariuszem publicznym. Prawo, szanowane w praktyce przez funkcjonariuszy pastwa prawa, słuy nie tylko obywatelom, lecz take władzy i tyme funkcjonariuszom. Policjant jest wic (a przynajmniej powinien by) sług prawa, czsto bdc jednoczenie jego pierwszym interpretatorem, który decyduje o tym, czy prawo zostało naruszone, i o sposobie ochrony naruszonego porzdku 1. 2. Oznak przemian, jakie nastpiły w Polsce w ostatnich latach, jest m. in. wykazywana w sondaach opinii publicznej wysoka aprobata dla policji w Polsce po 1989 roku 2. Przyczyniły si do tego zmiany prawne okrelajce granice władzy, a take uwzgldnienie w tzw. ustawach policyjnych i przepisach wykonawczych regulujcych funkcjonowanie policji, podstawowych midzynarodowych standardów, okrelajcych postpowanie policji. Podstawowy kanon owych standardów obejmuje m. in.: zasady uycia siły oraz broni palnej, zakaz stosowania tortur oraz innego okrutnego, nieludzkiego lub poniajcego traktowania albo karania, postpowanie w stosunku do osób zatrzymanych, tymczasowo aresztowanych lub uwizionych, przestrzeganie prawa do prywatnoci oraz prawo do pokojowego zgromadzania si. II. Polskie prawo policyjne a wybrane standardy praw człowieka 1. Prawo policyjne to system norm okrelajcych oraz regulujcych struktur, ustrój i działalno organów zajmujcych si ochron bezpieczestwa i porzdku publicznego, a w szczególnoci prawa i obowizki tych organów, w tym zakres i sposób podejmowanych przez nie działa 3. Obowizujce w Polsce prawo policyjne jest efektem przemian ostatnich lat. W duym popiechu, wymuszonym społecznymi zmianami, ustawodawca starał si zmniejszy dystans dzielcy polskie unormowania od standardów pastw prawnych. -
Country Organisation Or Body Website Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Country Organisation or body Website Abu Dhabi Police www.adpolice.gov.ae/en/ Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Albania Republic of Albania Applicants should apply for a Deshimi at the local Office of Juridical Ministry of Justice State or at: Zyra e Gjendjes Gjyqësore Buleavardi “Zogu I” Tirana, Albania Tel/fax: +355 4 228292 Argentina Ministerio de Justicia y www.dnrec.jus.gov.ar/Default.aspx For information on how to apply, visit the website of the Ministerio Derechos Humanos de Justicia y Derechos Humanos as listed. Australia Australian Federal www.afp.gov.au Complete the Australian Federal Police National Police Check (NPC) Police application form. Australian Federal Police Locked Bag 8550 Canberra City ACT 2601 Australia Residents Non-residents Austria Vienna Police An application for a Apply to an Austrian embassy or consulate Department – Criminal Criminal Records Check Records may be filed in Austria or contact: at police departments in main cities or at the Information Services Vienna Police mayor's office in Department – Criminal Records smaller towns/villages. ("Strafregisteramt") Wasagasse 22, A-1090 Vienna, Austria Email: bpdw.strafregisteramt(at)polizei.gv.at The Bahamas Royal Bahamas Police https://forms.bahamas.gov.bs Applicants should apply with passport details, place of residence in Force The Bahamas, one photograph and a certified set of fingerprints, and pay the applicable fees. Requests can be made online to the local police station or to: Officer in Charge, Criminal Records Office P.O. Box N 458 Nassau, Bahamas Belgium Embassy of Belgium in www.diplomatie.be/dublin/ Federal Public Service Justice Dublin Service du Casier Judiciaire Central 115 Waterloo Boulevard 1000 Brussels, Belgium Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] You may need a letter from the Teaching Council stating why the clearance is being requested. -
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study. -
Cyprus Police Academy
CONFERENCE ON ACCESSION Brussels, 11 January 2002 TO THE EUROPEAN UNION - CYPRUS - CONF-CY 4/02 Document provided by Cyprus PUBLIC Chapter 24: Cooperation in the Fields of Justice and Home Affairs ACTION PLAN FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE SCHENGEN ACQUIS (Revised December 2001) A. BORDER CONTROL A.(I) External Border Control (I) Current Situation (a) Legislative transposition Cyprus΄ legislation is considerably aligned with the Schengen acquis. The current legislation empowers the Police and other law enforcement authorities, to carry out the function of border control. In the framework of Cyprus’ harmonization process, the Carriers Liability Law was enacted on 23.3.2000 in accordance with SCH/Com-ex (p8) 37 def. “Action Plan to Combat illegal immigration”. The Law will enter into force upon accession. (b) Implementation and enforcement of the Schengen acquis Cyprus has two international airports, two main seaports and four small seaports. The organizations responsible for immigration and border control issues, are the The Services involved in border control are the Police, (the Ports and Marine Police, the Police Airwing and the Police Aliens and Immigration Department) the Department of Customs and Excise, the Aliens and Immigration Service of the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Interior, the Civil Aviation Department and the Cyprus Ports Authority. These Services cooperate with each other and with foreign law enforcement agencies (in compliance with the Schengen acquis SCH/COM-ex(93) 9-14.12.93) in a satisfactory manner and coordinate their actions through a number of coordination mechanisms which bring together two or more of these Services for discussion of border control issues and for policy decisions. -
Response of the Government of Cyprus to the Report of The
CPT/Inf (2018) 17 Response of the Government of Cyprus to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Cyprus from 2 to 9 February 2017 The Government of Cyprus has requested the publication of this response. The CPT’s report on the February 2017 visit to Cyprus is set out in document CPT/Inf (2018) 16. Strasbourg, 26 April 2018 Response by the Government of Cyprus to the report on the visit of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) to Cyprus (2 to 9 February 2017) The Republic of Cyprus welcomes the recommendations of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The competent authorities have carefully studied the recommendations, which will be duly considered in the efforts to improve the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty, with a view to strengthening, where necessary, the protection of such persons. Cyprus remains committed to its dialogue with the Committee for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. I. INTRODUCTION D. National Preventive Mechanism Recommendation par. 9, page 10 -11 The CPT recommends that the Cypriot authorities significantly increase the resources allocated to the Office of the Ombudsman to enable it to carry out its NPM functions effectively, along with a dedicated and sufficient budget. Enhancing the capacity of the Office of the Ombudsman has been one of the priorities of the Cypriot authorities, who have sought external expertise on how best to proceed. -
Comments by Cyprus Police Academy to the Recommendations of the External Evaluation Committee (EEC) for Improvements, As Contained in Doc No
Comments by Cyprus Police Academy to the recommendations of the External Evaluation Committee (EEC) for improvements, as contained in Doc No. 300.2.2 (Institutional Evaluation) p. 18 and Doc No. 300.1.1 (Program Evaluation) p. 17 The comments of the EEC regarding both Institutional and Programme evaluation were the same and are cited below: “Suggestions for improvement: i. Reconsider the role of research and the research centre in the overall academic strategy ii. Ensure that the Mission and Vision statements are more closely tied to outcomes; iii. Ensure better alignment of strategic planning and quality assurance objectives. iv. Consider upgrading facilities and outdoor recreation areas.” The EEC’s general comments on the above suggestions are as follows: i. The Scientific Research Centre, which was presented during the Evaluation, is now called the Centre for Scientific Research and Professional Development, and as of 17/01/2019 comes under the Assistant Chief of Police (Education), who implements/coordinates and oversees the educational policy set by the Chief of Police. It is underlined that the Research Office, which deals with the study of laws, changes in course material, preparation of research in police matters, etc., still operates under the Cyprus Police Academy (CPA). More details are available in the comments on points 6.1.1 - 6.1.7 of the Institutional Evaluation. ii. Moreover, the Police Academy has revised the learning outcomes of the Training of Police Recruits, with a view to aligning them with the strategic goals of the Police, quality assurance and time frames, as follows: «The CPA’s mission is the provision of quality education and training to all members of the Cyprus Police, with a view to expanding their knowledge and developing their skills and abilities, in order to ensure, in the best possible way, the achievement of the strategic goals of the Police». -
Modernizacja Wyposażenia Policji
BIURO LOGISTYKI POLICJI Modernizacja wyposażenia Policji Z uwagi na fakt, że pistolet samopowtarzalny jest podstawo- BROŃ PALNA KRÓTKA wym rodzajem uzbrojenia policjanta, należy dążyć do tego, by był bronią nowoczesną, wytrzymałą w służbie, niezawodną, celną i dysponującą pojemnym, kilkunastonabojowym maga- OD KAL. 9X18 MM MAKAROW zynkiem. Korzystne byłoby także, by był to produkt krajowy, DO KAL. 9X19 MM PARABELLUM co w znacznym stopniu ułatwiłoby zaopatrywanie w niezbęd- W bogatym katalogu indywidualnego wyposażenia policjanta ne części zamienne oraz profesjonalne serwisowanie. szczególnie ważną pozycję zajmuje pistolet samopowtarzalny. Ponadto niezwykle istotnym aspektem związanym z bronią Do początku lat 90. XX wieku na wyposażeniu Policji znajdo- jest amunicja, którą jest ona zasilana. wały się prawie wyłącznie pistolety P-64 oraz P-83 skonstru- Jak wcześniej wspomniano, nabój pistoletowy kal. 9x18 mm owane i produkowane w kraju. Zasilane były amunicją pisto- Makarow jest pod względem balistycznym nabojem przesta- letową kal. 9x18 mm (Makarow), czyli standardową amunicją rzałym i zdecydowanie ustępuje pola w tym zakresie nabojowi pistoletową państw byłego Układu Warszawskiego. kal. 9x19 mm Parabellum, który stanowi obecnie najpopu- W ciągu wieloletniej służby pistolety te wyeksploatowały się larniejszy nabój pistoletowy na świecie, a także jest standar- i stały się technologicznie przestarzałe, w konsekwencji nie dowym nabojem pistoletowym użytkowanym przez państwa były w stanie spełnić obecnie obowiązujących wysokich wy- członkowskie -
70+6'& 0#6+105
70+6'& 0#6+105 ' 'EQPQOKE CPF 5QEKCN Distr. GENERAL %QWPEKN E/C.12/1998/SR.35/Add.1 23 November 1998 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS Nineteenth session SUMMARY RECORD OF THE SECOND PART (PUBLIC)* OF THE 35th MEETING Held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva, on Thursday, 19 November 1998, at 11 a.m. Chairperson: Mr. GRISSA CONTENTS CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS: (a) REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLES 16 AND 17 OF THE COVENANT (continued) Third periodic report of Cyprus (continued) * The summary record of the first part (closed) of the meeting appears as document E/C.12/1998/SR.35. This record is subject to correction. Corrections should be submitted in one of the working languages. They should be set forth in a memorandum and also incorporated in a copy of the record. They should be sent within one week of the date of this document to the Official Records Editing Section, room E.4108, Palais des Nations, Geneva. Any corrections to the records of the public meetings of the Committee at this session will be consolidated in a single corrigendum, to be issued shortly after the end of the session. GE.98-19798 (E) E/C.12/1998/SR.35/Add.1 page 2 The public part of the meeting was called to order at 11 a.m. CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS: (a) REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLES 16 AND 17 OF THE COVENANT (agenda item 6) (continued) Third periodic report of Cyprus (continued) (E/1994/104/Add.12; HRI/CORE/1/Add.28/Rev.1) 1. -
S/5764 English Page 2
ORIGN?L: ENGIXSH REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENER;\L'IO m SECURITY COUNCIL ON THE UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN CYPRUS, FOR THE PERIOD 26 APRIL To 8 JUNE 1964 INTRODUCTION 1. In accordance with the resolution of the Security Council of 4 March 1964 (S/5575), the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus was assembled and placed under the command of Lt. General P.S. Gyani of India. After an initial period devoted to deployrcent, the Force became operational on 27 March 1964. The Security Council resolution states that it is the task of the Force, in the interest of international peace and security, (a) to prevent a recurrence of fighting; (b) to contribute to the maintenance and restoration of 1s.w and order; (c) to contribute to a return to norEal conditions. 2. On 11 Muy 1964, Mr. &do Plaza of Ecuador was appointed by the Secretary- General as his Special Representative in Cyprus to conduct discussiol!s and negotiations with the parties concernad towards achieving the objectives of UNFICYPrs mandate as outline& in paragraph 4 of the Secretary-General*s Report to the Security Council on 29 Jippril 1964. 3. The present report covers the period from 26 .!pril 1964 to 9 June 1964. Cn some occasions, and in order to present a more comprehensive ad clear picture, some actions during all the period of UIKFICYP*s presence in Cyprus are reported. The report comprises the following sections: I. Military Situation II. Political :$spects III. Economic, Social and Judiciary dspects IV. UNFIcYP's Progranae of Action (as set fort11 in paragraph 3 of annex I of Security Council document S/5671) V. -
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
United Nations CCPR/C/CYP/5 International Covenant on Distr.: General 26 November 2020 Civil and Political Rights Original: English English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee Fifth periodic report submitted by Cyprus under article 40 of the Covenant pursuant to the optional reporting procedure, due in 2020*, ** [Date received: 27 July 2020] * The present document is being issued without formal editing. ** The annexes to the present report are on file with the secretariat and are available for consultation. They may also be accessed from the web page of the Human Rights Committee. GE.20-16001(E) CCPR/C/CYP/5 Contents Page List of abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5 II. Provisions of the Covenant ........................................................................................................... 5 Α. General information on the national human rights situation, including new measures and developments relating to the implementation of the Covenant ............................... 5 Β. Specific information on the implementation of articles 1–27 of the Covenant, including with regard to the previous recommendations of the Committee .................................. 6 Constitutional and legal framework within which the Covenant is implemented (art. 2) ..... 6 Non-discrimination, -
State Report Azerbaijan
ACFC/SR(2002)001 ______ REPORT SUBMITTED BY AZERBAIJAN PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ______ (Received on 4 June 2002) _____ TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I............................................................................................................................................ 3 II. Aggression of the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan..................... 9 III. Information on the form of the State structure.................................................................. 12 IV. Information on status of international law in national legislation .................................... 13 V. Information on demographic situation in the country ...................................................... 13 VI. Main economic data - gross domestic product and per capita income ............................. 15 VII. State’s national policy in the field of the protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities ...................................................................................................................................... 15 VIII. Population awareness on international treaties to which Azerbaijan is a party to........ 16 P A R T II..................................................................................................................................... 18 Article 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Article