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IT, Romania 11 May 2021 Bittnet Systems Hold

Transfer of coverage Price: RON 0.73 Price target: RON 0.79 (From RON 0.973) High growth for a high price

We transfer coverage of Bittnet Systems (BNET) and rate it a HOLD, with Expected events our price target (PT) cut to RON 0.79/share (from RON 0.973), implying

9% upside potential. Since our Buy call on BNET in October 2020, its 1Q21 results 14 May market cap has appreciated by 28%; despite this, we still appreciate the 2Q21 results 27 August company’s growth potential (we expect a 61% 2020-23E EBITDA CAGR), 2Q21 earnings call 31 August but we see no room for a short-term, rapid share price appreciation. On 3Q21 results 12 November our estimates, BNET trades at 2021-22E EV/EBITDAs of 12.1-8.2x, at 43- 7% premiums vs. its peers, and P/Es of 22.2-13.0x, at a 42% premium and Key data a 10% discount vs. its peers. We note that, as the company missed our 2020 forecasts (EBITDA 38% below our expectations), we have turned Market Cap RON 180.5m Free float 65% more conservative: now, our 2021E EBITDA and gross profit estimates Shares outstanding 247.2m are 14% and 12% below BNET’s budget. 3M ADTV RON 0.29m Major Shareholder Mihai Logofatu 13.35% 2021-22E EBITDA forecasts cut by 14-12%, to RON 14.2-19.8m. Following Bloomberg Code BNET RO the FY20 results, which came in below our expectations, we have turned more BET Index 11,591 conservative in our forecasts for Bittnet Systems: we have cut our 2021-22E sales forecasts by 12-11%, to RON 148.7-184.2m, EBITDA by 14-12%, to Price performance RON 14.2-19.8m, and net profit by 16-14%, to RON 8.1-13.9m. We note that the miss on the 2020 results was driven largely by delays in two IT segment YTD range RON 0.67-0.75 projects: 1) a project worth RON 5m in sales and a RON 0.8m gross margin, YTD performance 4.9% due to difficulties with hardware production and logistics; and 2) a RON 22m YTD relative performance -13.3% public project, due mainly to the parliamentary elections. Our 2021E forecasts are below BNET’s budget by 5% on sales (BNET: RON 157m), 14% on Bittnet 12M share price performance EBITDA (RON 16.4m) and 12% on gross profit (RON 12.7m). 0.9 BNET BET Index 0.9 Capital structure turns equity financed, mainly. In our forecasts, we reflect 0.8 the process of capital structure transformation through ongoing share issues. 0.8 We expect the number of ordinary shares to increase from 247.2m as of end- 0.7 2020 to 292.4m as of end-2021E, as a result of the February 2021 share issue, 0.7 in which BNET raised RON 10.7m, and the assumed conclusion of the 0.6 Servodata acquisition for EUR 1.4m, settled in shares. Moreover, we expect Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 the successful issue of 20m preferential shares, which will be used for the early repayment of bonds, in line with the company’s strategy. We assume the share issues will be concluded at RON 0.7/share, close to the current price.

BNET remains active in M&A. We believe that it is highly likely that the company will continue consolidating the Romanian and CEE IT markets, in order to reach its long-term target of EUR 100m in revenues in the next four years. In 1Q21, BNET announced its first cross-border transaction, as it agreed to purchase a 35% stake in Servodata, a Czech IT company, for EUR 1.4m (transaction EV/EBITDA at 6.4x). The multiple does not seem demanding for an IT company, which (according to its budget) could record 150% yoy growth in EBITDA and 50% yoy in net profit in 2021E.

Peer valuation. BNET trades at our 2021-22E EV/EBITDAs of 12.1-8.2x, at 43-7% premiums vs. its peers, and P/Es of 22.2-13.0x, at a 42% premium and a 10% discount vs. its peers. We believe that the company deserves a premium vs. its peers on the mid-term multiples, considering its growth profile, including a 2020-23E EBITDA CAGR of 61%, vs. the 17% peers’ median.

Year Sales EBITDA Net profit EPS P/E EV/EBITDA EV/sales ROE DPS (RON m) (RON m) (RON m) (RON) (x) (x) (x) (%) (RON) 2019 98.0 0.4 -4.6 -0.04 n.a. n.a. 2.1 -44.8% 0.00 2020 109.2 6.3 0.9 0.00 201.6 31.8 1.8 3.3% 0.00 2021E 148.7 14.2 8.1 0.03 22.2 12.1 1.2 11.9% 0.00 EQUITY 2022E 184.2 19.8 13.9 0.05 13.0 8.2 0.9 16.8% 0.00 2023E 219.5 26.5 18.8 0.06 9.6 5.7 0.7 18.4% 0.03 RESEARCH Analysts: Piotr Raciborski, CFA; Iuliana Ciopraga, CFA Warsaw: +48 222 221 551 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.wood.com

Contents

Company snapshot – HOLD, PT RON 0.79 ...... 3

Valuation ...... 4

Peer multiples ...... 6

Financial forecasts changes ...... 8

Risks ...... 9

Financials ...... 10

Important disclosures ...... 12

Closing Prices as of 07 May 2021

© 2021 by WOOD & Company Financial Services, a.s.

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Bittnet Systems 2 WOOD & Company

Company snapshot – HOLD, PT RON 0.79

Bittnet Systems HOLD SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE COMPANY DESCRIPTION Bittnet is the IT training market leader in Romania, and a leading IT integrator in the local Bloomberg ticker BNET RO 0.9 BNET market. Founded in 2007 by brothers Mihai and Cristian Logofatu, who still control 27% of Closing price (RON) 0.73 BET Index 0.9 the company, Bittnet listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange’s alternative venue (AeRO) in Price Target (RON) 0.79 0.8 2015. In 2020, Bittnet was promoted to the main venue on the local stock exchange. What Upside to PT 9% 0.8 was largely a training company in its early days, it became an IT integrator as a result of Shares outstanding (m) 247.2 acquisitions, such as Gecad NET, Crescendo, Elian and Equatorial. In 2020, Bittnet 0.7 MCAP (RON m) 180.5 generated sales of RON 109.2m and EBITDA of RON 6.3m. 0.7 Free float 65% 0.6 3M ADTV (RONm) 0.29 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 YTD Range (RON) 0.67-0.75 RATIOS

PER SHARE RATIOS 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E VALUATION RATIOS 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Number of ordinary shares eop (m) 116.2 247.2 292.4 292.4 292.4 P/E n.a. 201.6 22.2 13.0 9.6 EPS -0.04 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 P/FCF 23.2 44.6 16.7 20.8 60.9 BVPS 0.09 0.11 0.23 0.28 0.35 P/BV 17.7 6.6 2.6 2.2 1.8 DPS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 EV/EBITDA n.a. 31.8 12.1 8.2 5.7 EV/Sales 2.1 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 FINANCIAL RATIOS 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E EV/EBIT n.a. 46.3 14.5 9.9 6.9 ROE -45% 3% 12% 17% 18% ROA -5% 1% 6% 9% 11% FCFE yield 1.8% -3.8% -0.8% 5.4% 8.0% ROIC -2% 4% 10% 13% 15% Dividend yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% WC/Sales -2% 3% 3% 3% 3% Dividend payout 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% Capex/sales -2% -10% -6% -1% -2%

COMPANY FNIANCIALS

INCOME STATEMENT (RONm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E BALANCE SHEET (RONm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Revenues 98.0 109.2 148.7 184.2 219.5 Goodwill 17.7 21.1 21.1 21.1 21.1 Education 11.7 12.8 18.6 21.5 24.3 Other intangibles 6.4 8.8 9.4 10.2 11.1 Technology 86.3 96.4 130.1 162.7 195.2 Tangibles 6.7 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Gross margin 16.4 21.5 37.3 46.7 56.3 Investments 1.2 8.5 17.8 22.3 27.4 Education 6.4 7.8 11.3 13.3 15.3 Other 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Technology 10.0 13.7 26.0 33.3 41.0 Fixed Assets 34.1 44.5 54.4 59.7 65.7 Other income 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 Inventories 2.6 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 Selling expenses -7.3 -7.5 -11.9 -13.8 -15.4 Trade and other receivables 32.2 30.3 41.3 51.2 61.0 G&A expenses -11.3 -10.1 -14.3 -17.2 -20.0 Cash and bank balances 20.8 24.9 35.7 44.3 47.3 EBIT -1.4 4.4 11.8 16.4 21.9 Other 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Net financial income -3.7 -2.9 -0.7 2.5 3.6 Current Assets 55.6 57.8 80.0 98.9 112.0 Profit before tax -5.1 1.5 11.1 18.9 25.5 Total Assets 89.8 102.4 134.4 158.6 177.7 Profit for equity holders -4.6 0.9 8.1 13.9 18.8 Total equity related to parent company 10.2 27.4 68.4 83.0 102.4 EBITDA 0.4 6.3 14.2 19.8 26.5 Non-controlling interest 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 Equity 10.5 27.6 68.8 83.6 103.2 CASH FLOW STATEMENT (RONm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E LT debt 36.8 36.0 17.4 17.4 7.6 Gross profit -5.1 1.5 11.1 18.9 25.5 Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D&A 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.4 4.6 LT Liabilities 36.8 36.0 17.4 17.4 7.6 Working capital change 7.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 Trade and other payables 36.4 28.7 39.1 48.5 57.8 Income tax paid -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -3.0 -4.1 ST debt 5.8 9.9 9.0 9.0 9.0 Other adjustments 4.9 4.2 0.7 -2.5 -3.6 Other 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Operating Cash Flow 8.5 8.4 11.4 15.9 21.5 ST Liabilities 42.4 38.7 48.2 57.6 66.9 Capex -1.6 -10.6 -8.4 -2.3 -3.3 Total Equity and Liabilities 89.8 102.4 134.4 158.6 177.7 Other 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 Investment Cash Flow -1.2 -10.7 -8.1 -1.9 -2.8 Gross debt 42.6 45.8 26.4 26.4 16.6 Net change in debt 4.6 3.4 -19.5 0.0 -9.8 Net debt 21.8 21.0 -9.3 -18.0 -30.7 Issue of shares 0.0 8.9 31.8 0.0 0.0 ND/EBITDA 48.6 3.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 Other adjustments -4.1 3.0 27.0 -5.3 -5.9 Financing Cash Flow 0.5 6.4 7.5 -5.3 -15.7 Change in Cash balance 7.8 4.0 10.8 8.7 3.0 FCFE 3.2 -6.9 -1.5 9.7 14.5

OPERATIONS Revenues by segment (RONm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Gross margin by segment (RONm) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Education 11.7 12.8 18.6 21.5 24.3 Education 6.4 7.8 11.3 13.3 15.3 Technology 86.3 96.4 130.1 162.7 195.2 Technology 10.0 13.7 26.0 33.3 41.0

Growth yoy (%) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Gross margin (%) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E Education 58% 10% 45% 16% 13% Education 55% 61% 61% 62% 63% Technology 113% 12% 35% 25% 20% Technology 12% 14% 20% 21% 21%

Bittnet Systems 3 WOOD & Company

Valuation

We transfer coverage of Bittnet Systems (BNET) and rate it a HOLD, with our price target (PT) cut to RON 0.79/share (from RON 0.973), implying 9% upside potential. Our PT is based on a blend of our DCF (a 50% weight) and comparative (a 50% weight) valuations. BNET: valuation summary Method Valuation Weight Comparative valuation (RON/share) 0.74 50% DCF (RON/share) 0.85 50% Price target (RON/share) 0.79 Current price (RON/share) 0.73 Upside/downside (%) 9% Source: WOOD Research

DCF We base our DCF valuation model on the following assumptions:

 A risk free rate of 5.0%.

 An unlevered beta of 1.4x, based on a blend of Damodaran’s unlevered EM beta for software companies.

 An equity risk premium (ERP) of 5.0%.

 A terminal growth rate of 3.0%.

 A 20/80% debt/equity structure, with the debt considered as the gross debt as of end-2020 and the equity considered as the current market cap.

 A WACC of 12.1%.

 To our DCF valuation, we add the 2020 book value of BNET’s investments in Softbinator (in which BNET holds a 25% stake) and Elearning Company (a 23% stake), the results of which are not included in our FCFF calculation.

BNET: beta and WACC calculation

Unlevered beta (x) 1.4 Levered beta (x) 1.7 Risk free rate 5.0% Beta 1.7 Equity risk premium 5.0% Cost of equity 13.3% Risk free rate 5.0% Debt risk premium 4.0% Pre-tax cost of debt 9.0% Tax rate 16% After tax cost of debt 7.6% % D 20% % E 80% WACC 12.1% Source: WOOD Research

Bittnet Systems 4 WOOD & Company

BNET: DCF valuation RON m 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E 2027E 2028E 2029E 2030E >2030E Revenues 148.7 184.2 219.5 251.5 283.1 313.1 340.3 357.3 375.2 393.9 393.9 EBITDA 14.2 19.8 26.5 30.0 33.3 36.4 39.2 41.2 43.3 45.4 45.4 EBITDA margin 9.5% 10.8% 12.1% 11.9% 11.8% 11.6% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% EBIT 11.8 16.4 21.9 24.1 26.7 29.1 31.3 32.8 34.5 36.2 36.2 EBIT margin 7.9% 8.9% 10.0% 9.6% 9.4% 9.3% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% Cash tax on EBIT -1.9 -2.6 -3.5 -3.9 -4.3 -4.7 -5.0 -5.3 -5.5 -5.8 -5.8 NOPAT 9.9 13.8 18.4 20.2 22.4 24.4 26.3 27.6 29.0 30.4 30.4 D&A 2.4 3.4 4.6 5.9 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.2 Change in WC -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 Capex&leasing payments* -3.0 -4.1 -5.5 -6.3 -7.1 -7.8 -8.5 -8.9 -9.4 -9.8 -14.9 FCFF 8.3 12.2 16.6 19.0 21.2 23.2 25.1 26.6 27.9 29.3 24.7 Discount factor (%) 89% 80% 71% 63% 56% 50% 45% 40% 36% 32% PV 7.4 9.7 11.8 12.0 12.0 11.7 11.2 10.6 10.0 9.3 PV 2021-2030E 105.6 TV growth rate (%) 3.0% PV TV 85.8 EV 2020 191.4 Minorities 2020 0.3 Net debt 2020 21.0 Investments 2020 8.5 Equity value 2020 (RON m) 178.7 Number of shares as of end-2020 (m) 247.2 Fair value per share as of end-2020 (RON) 0.72 12-month price target (RON) 0.85 Source: WOOD Research; *capex excluding the financial investment in Servodata (35% stake), which we expect to be concluded in 2021E

DCF sensitivity analysis (RON) Unlevered beta 1.1x 1.2x 1.3x 1.4x 1.5x 1.6x 1.7x 4.5% 1.07 1.00 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.74 4.0% 1.05 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.74 3.5% 1.03 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.78 0.74 Terminal Growth 3.0% 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.74 Rate (%) 2.5% 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.73 2.0% 0.99 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.73 1.5% 0.98 0.93 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.73 Equity risk premium 4.25% 4.50% 4.75% 5.00% 5.25% 5.50% 5.75% 5.75% 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.72 5.50% 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.73 5.25% 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.75 Risk free 5.00% 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.77 rate (%) 4.75% 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.79 4.50% 1.02 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.81 4.25% 1.05 1.01 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.83 Source: WOOD Research

Bittnet Systems 5 WOOD & Company

Peer multiples

We base our BNET comparative valuation approach on our 2021-23E EV/EBITDA and P/E multiples. To set a fair price for BNET, we apply the current 2021-23E peer group multiples median and our forecasts for BNET 2021-23E results. The multiples calculations are based on WOOD’s forecasts for BNET and Sirma and the Bloomberg consensus for the peers. Our comparative valuation implies a PT of RON 0.74/share for BNET, and we assign a 50% weighting to this in our final PT for the company.

On our estimates, BNET trades at 2021-22E EV/EBITDAs of 12.1-8.2x, at 43-7% premiums vs. its peers, and P/Es of 22.2-13.0x, at a 42% premium and a 10% discount vs. its peers. We believe that the company deserves a premium vs. its peers on the mid-term multiples, considering its growth profile, including a 2020-23E EBITDA CAGR of 61%, vs. the 17% peers’ median. BNET: peer multiples* Country Mcap P/E EV/EBITDA EURm 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E Bittnet Systems Romania 37 22.2 13.0 9.6 12.1 8.2 5.7 IT integration peers Sirma Group Bulgaria 17 5.2 4.6 4.2 4.2 3.6 3.2 Asseco Poland Poland 1,288 13.8 13.9 13.5 4.4 4.2 3.7 Asseco South Eastern Europe Poland 449 16.1 14.9 14.2 7.9 7.3 6.7 Asseco Business Solutions Poland 266 15.3 14.6 14.1 9.9 9.3 9.0 Comarch Poland 407 15.7 15.1 14.8 6.3 6.0 5.7 Comp Poland 70 7.7 8.3 11.6 4.5 4.9 4.5 Atos France 6,186 8.2 7.2 6.7 4.0 3.3 2.8 S&T Austria 1,403 19.9 16.0 13.8 9.9 8.7 7.4 Adesso Germany 717 24.2 22.5 19.8 9.7 8.8 8.5 Tietoevry Finland 3,447 12.5 11.6 10.9 8.1 7.6 7.0 Sopra Steria Group France 3,144 14.5 12.5 11.2 6.9 6.0 5.6 Softcat UK 4,283 40.7 39.9 37.6 30.5 29.7 27.7 Cancom Germany 1,949 30.4 25.9 23.2 11.2 9.6 8.5 Datagroup Germany 500 33.5 26.3 22.5 10.3 8.8 7.9 Enea Sweden 508 23.9 20.2 17.4 15.0 12.1 10.6 Panoply Holdings UK 251 42.2 34.2 31.8 33.5 23.5 20.4 Peers median 15.9 15.0 14.1 8.9 8.2 7.2 premium (discount) 39% -14% -32% 36% 1% -21% Education peers Grand Canyon Education USA 3,604 15.3 13.9 12.5 11.4 10.4 12.5 Strategic Education USA 1,568 14.3 12.4 n.a. 7.9 7.3 n.a. Yduqs Participacoes Brazil 1,394 14.8 11.1 8.0 6.9 5.8 5.4 Adtalem Global Education USA 1,501 13.7 10.6 8.7 4.6 4.4 n.a. American Public Education USA 474 17.8 15.6 11.0 3.3 2.2 n.a. Avensia Sweden 49 23.1 17.4 13.6 13.3 9.3 7.6 Peers median 15.1 13.1 11.0 7.4 6.6 7.6 premium (discount) 47% -1% -13% 63% 25% -26% Source: Bloomberg, WOOD Research; *estimates based on WOOD’s forecasts for Bittnet Systems and Sirma, and the Bloomberg consensus for the other peers BNET: peer multiples summary* P/E EV/EBITDA 2021E 2022E 2023E 2021E 2022E 2023E IT integration peers median 15.9 15.0 14.1 8.9 8.2 7.2 Education peers median 15.1 13.1 11.0 7.4 6.6 7.6 IT integration peers weight 70% 71% 73% 70% 71% 73% Education peers weight 30% 29% 27% 30% 29% 27% Weighted valuation multiple 15.7 14.5 13.3 8.4 7.7 7.3 BNET multiple 22.2 13.0 9.6 12.1 8.2 5.7 BNET (discount) 42% -10% -28% 43% 7% -23% Company results 8.1 13.9 18.8 14.2 19.8 26.5 EV implied 120.7 191.5 236.1 126.0 161.8 191.3 Net debt -9.3 -18.0 -30.7 -9.3 -18.0 -30.7 Minorities 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8 Equity value implied 129.6 208.9 266.1 134.9 179.2 221.2 Multiple weight 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% Equity value 190.0 Fair value/share 0.65 12-month price target (RON) 0.74 Source: Bloomberg, WOOD Research; *estimates based on WOOD’s forecasts for Bittnet Systems and Sirma, and the Bloomberg consensus for the other peers

Bittnet Systems 6 WOOD & Company

BNET: peers’ key indicators* CAGR 2020-23E ND/EBITDA FCF yield Dividend yield EBITDA margin NI margin NI EBITDA 2021E 2021E 2022E 2021E 2022E 2021E 2022E 2021E 2022E Bittnet Systems 175.9% 61.0% -0.7 -1% 5% 0.0% 4.4% 11% 12% 8% 9% IT integration peers Sirma Group 8.4% 7.0% 0.7 14% 13% 0.0% 0.0% 20% 19% 9% 9% Asseco Poland -1% 3.6% 0.0 n.a. n.a. 4% 4% 15% 15% 3% 3% Asseco South Eastern Europe n.a. n.a. -0.7 n.a. n.a. 3% 3% 22% 21% 12% 12% Asseco Business Solutions 5% 4.4% 0.0 n.a. n.a. 6% 6% 41% 41% 27% 27% Comarch 2% -0.6% -1.0 n.a. n.a. 1% 2% 16% 15% 7% 7% Comp 20% n.a. 1.4 n.a. n.a. 8% 7% 13% 12% 7% 4% Atos 13% 7.6% 0.2 16% 18% 2% 2% 14% 15% 7% 7% S&T 20% 13.8% 0.3 4% 7% 1% 1% 10% 11% 5% 6% Adesso 15% 11.6% -0.2 3% 5% 1% 1% 12% 12% 5% 5% Tietoevry 8% 20.6% 1.3 n.a. n.a. 5% 5% 18% 18% 9% 10% Sopra Steria Group 19% 14.2% 0.7 7% 9% 2% 2% 11% 12% 5% 5% Softcat 10% 9.9% -0.8 n.a. n.a. 2% 2% 10% 9% 7% 7% Cancom 4% 13.6% -2.2 4% 4% 2% 2% 8% 8% 3% 4% Datagroup 30% 19.8% 1.8 3% 6% 1% 1% 14% 15% 4% 4% Enea 20% 18.5% 0.3 5% 5% 2% 1% 36% 38% 22% 23% Panoply Holdings n.a. n.a. 1.2 n.a. n.a. 0% 0% 14% 15% 10% 11% Peers median 12% 12% 0.2 4% 6% 2% 2% 14% 15% 7% 7%

Education peers Grand Canyon Education 9% 9.8% -1.4 6% 7% n.a. n.a. 37% 38% 30% 30% Strategic Education n.a. n.a. 0.5 3% 5% 3% 3% 22% 24% 10% 12% Yduqs Participacoes 37% 29.8% 0.8 9% 9% 2% 3% 36% 34% 14% 16% Adtalem Global Education 14% 0.0% -2.4 1% 3% n.a. n.a. 24% 21% 13% 11% American Public Education 33% 41.9% -5.6 6% 6% n.a. n.a. 16% 15% 8% 7% Avensia 66% 53.5% -0.2 n.a. n.a. 3% 3% 10% 12% 6% 7% Peers median 33% 30% -0.8 6% 6% 3% 3% 23% 23% 12% 12% Source: Bloomberg, WOOD Research; *estimates based on WOOD’s forecasts for Bittnet Systems and Sirma, and the Bloomberg consensus for the other peers

BNET: peers’ key indicators summary* CAGR ND/EBITDA FCF yield(%) DY(%) Margin(%) NI EBITDA EBITDA NI 20-23E 20-23E 21E 21E 22E 21E 22E 21E 22E 21E 22E IT integration peers 12% 12% 0.2 4.3% 6.2% 1.6% 1.8% 14% 15% 7% 7% Education peers 33% 30% -0.8 5.5% 5.8% 2.9% 2.9% 23% 23% 12% 12% IT integration peers weight 71% 71% 70% 70% 71% 70% 71% 70% 71% 70% 71% Education peers weight 29% 29% 30% 30% 29% 30% 29% 30% 29% 30% 29% Weighted indicator 18% 17% -0.1 4.6% 6.1% 2.0% 2.1% 17% 17% 8% 8% BNET 176% 61% -0.7 -0.8% 5.4% 0.0% 4.4% 11% 12% 8% 9% Source: Bloomberg, WOOD Research; *estimates based on WOOD’s forecasts for Bittnet Systems and Sirma, and the Bloomberg consensus for the other peers

Bittnet Systems 7 WOOD & Company

Financial forecasts changes

Bittnet Systems: forecasts changes 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E New New New Actual Old New Chg. Old New Chg. Old New Chg. yoy yoy yoy Revenues 109.2 168.6 148.7 -12% 36% 207.7 184.2 -11% 24% 251.6 219.5 -13% 19% EBITDA 6.3 16.6 14.2 -14% 123% 22.4 19.8 -12% 40% 29.2 26.5 -9% 34% EBIT 4.4 13.5 11.8 -13% 171% 19.1 16.4 -14% 39% 25.9 21.9 -15% 33% Net income 0.9 9.7 8.1 -16% 810% 16.1 13.9 -14% 71% 23.6 18.8 -20% 35% FCF -6.9 3.3 -1.5 n.a. n.a. 13.7 9.7 n.a. n.a. 20.2 14.5 n.a. n.a. Capex 10.6 5.1 8.4 66% -21% 4.2 2.3 -45% -73% 5.0 3.3 -35% 43% DPS (paid out) 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a. ND/EBITDA 3.3 1.0 -0.7 n.a. n.a. 0.1 -0.9 n.a. 38% -0.6 -1.2 n.a. 28% Source: Company data, WOOD Research

Bittnet Systems: 2021E company budget vs. WOOD’s forecasts BNET budget WOOD est. Diff.

Revenues 157.1 148.7 -5% Education 19.7 18.6 -6% Technology 137.4 130.1 -5% Gross margin 43.7 37.3 -15% Education 12.8 11.3 -12% Technology 30.9 26.0 -16% EBITDA 16.4 14.2 -14% D&A 1.1 2.4 108% EBIT 15.3 11.8 -23% Gross profit 12.7 11.1 -12% Source: Company data, WOOD Research

Bittnet Systems 8 WOOD & Company

Risks

M&A integration. Bittnet is an active acquirer and, using its 2018 acquisition of Crescendo as an example, sometimes its targets are larger than the company itself. In the past, the group has proven successful at turning around loss-making acquisitions (GECAD Net) and integrating large acquisitions (Crescendo). In the future, as the company grows bigger and more diverse, with management’s focus more dispersed, integration could prove more challenging and any expected synergies might not be achieved, in our view.

Employee retention. One of the core differentiators for technology companies in general and Bittnet in particular are employees, and the ability to attract and retain top talent. Bittnet, as one of the few listed IT companies in Romania, has an extensive stock options programme for its employees, aligning interests and providing access to upside. However, the IT sector in Romania is becoming more and more competitive, putting pressure on salaries, and making it more difficult to recruit and keep staff.

Competition and distinguishable competitive advantages. In the verticals, where Bittnet is most active, IT education and integration, we believe that employees are the key competitive advantage, while the focus is not proprietary products. As detailed above, the increasing competition for IT talent could result in Bittnet’s competitive advantages being reduced, weakening the company’s pricing power and ability to consolidate the market further. This is amplified further by the company operating in industries with low barriers to entry, high fragmentation and high competition.

Dilution. Bittnet has an aggressive growth agenda and this is funded partly by capital raisings. As detailed above, the company’s option plan is a critical component of attracting and retaining its employees and key personnel. With M&A at its core, we believe that new investors are likely to be faced with dilution down the line: annually, through its option plans; and, opportunistically, due to the company’s pursuit of acquisitions and deleveraging.

Bittnet Systems 9 WOOD & Company

Financials

P&L forecasts (RON m) 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E CAGR 2020-23E Revenues 98.0 109.2 148.7 184.2 219.5 251.5 283.1 26% Education 11.7 12.8 18.6 21.5 24.3 27.0 29.4 24% Technology 86.3 96.4 130.1 162.7 195.2 224.5 253.7 27% COGS -81.6 -87.7 -111.3 -137.5 -163.2 -187.3 -211.3 23% Education -5.3 -5.0 -7.2 -8.2 -9.0 -10.0 -10.9 21% Technology -76.3 -82.7 -104.1 -129.3 -154.2 -177.3 -200.4 23% Gross margin 16.4 21.5 37.3 46.7 56.3 64.1 71.8 38% Education 6.4 7.8 11.3 13.3 15.3 17.0 18.5 25% Technology 10.0 13.7 26.0 33.3 41.0 47.1 53.3 44% OPEX -17.9 -17.1 -25.5 -30.3 -34.4 -40.1 -45.1 26% Other income 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 26% Selling expenses -7.3 -7.5 -11.9 -13.8 -15.4 -17.6 -19.8 27% G&A expenses -11.3 -10.1 -14.3 -17.2 -20.0 -23.5 -26.5 26% EBIT -1.4 4.4 11.8 16.4 21.9 24.1 26.7 71% Net financial income -3.7 -2.9 -0.7 2.5 3.6 4.8 5.7 n.a. Investment gains 0.1 -0.2 2.4 4.5 5.1 5.7 6.2 n.a. Net interest expense -3.8 -2.7 -3.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -18% Gross profit -5.1 1.5 11.1 18.9 25.5 28.9 32.4 158% Income tax 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -3.0 -4.1 -4.6 -5.2 107% Net profit -4.5 1.0 9.4 15.9 21.4 24.3 27.2 175% Net profit for shareholders -4.6 0.9 8.1 13.9 18.8 21.3 23.9 176% EBIT -1.4 4.4 11.8 16.4 21.9 24.1 26.7 71% D&A 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.4 4.6 5.9 6.6 32% EBITDA 0.4 6.3 14.2 19.8 26.5 30.0 33.3 61% Source: Company data, WOOD Research

Balance sheet forecasts (RON m) 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E Goodwill 17.7 21.1 21.1 21.1 21.1 21.1 21.1 Other intangibles 6.4 8.8 9.4 10.2 11.1 11.4 11.9 Tangibles 6.7 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Investments 1.2 8.5 17.8 22.3 27.4 33.1 39.2 Other fixed assets 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Total Fixed Assets 34.1 44.5 54.4 59.7 65.7 71.7 78.3 Inventory 2.6 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.0 Receivables 32.2 30.3 41.3 51.2 61.0 69.9 78.6 Cash and equivalents 20.8 24.9 35.7 44.3 47.3 48.3 51.0 Other financial assets 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Total Current Assets 55.6 57.8 80.0 98.9 112.0 122.3 134.1 Total Assets 89.8 102.4 134.4 158.6 177.7 194.0 212.4 Total equity related to parent company 10.2 27.4 68.4 83.0 102.4 114.7 128.3 Non-controlling interests 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 Total shareholder equity 10.5 27.6 68.8 83.6 103.2 115.7 129.5 Bonds 28.2 28.4 9.8 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bank loans 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 Other long-term debt 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Total Long-term debt 36.8 36.0 17.4 17.4 7.6 3.0 3.0 Bonds 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bank loans 3.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 3.8 Payables 36.4 28.7 39.1 48.5 57.8 66.2 74.5 Other short-term debt 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Total Short-term liabilities 42.4 38.7 48.2 57.6 66.9 75.3 79.8 Total Liabilities 79.2 74.7 65.6 75.0 74.5 78.3 82.9 Total Equity and Liabilities 89.8 102.4 134.4 158.6 177.7 194.0 212.4 Gross debt 42.6 45.8 26.4 26.4 16.6 12.0 8.2 Net debt 21.8 21.0 -9.3 -18.0 -30.7 -36.3 -42.7 Net debt/EBITDA 48.6 3.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 Source: Company data, WOOD Research

Bittnet Systems 10 WOOD & Company

Cash flow forecasts (RON m) 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E Gross Profit -5.1 1.5 11.1 18.9 25.5 28.9 32.4 D&A 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.4 4.6 5.9 6.6 Net financial income 3.8 3.7 3.0 2.0 1.5 0.8 0.4 Profit/loss of equity method securities 0.0 0.4 -2.4 -4.5 -5.1 -5.7 -6.2 Other adjustments 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Operational Profit before WC 1.6 7.7 14.2 19.8 26.5 30.0 33.3 Changes in WC 7.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 Operational cash flow 9.1 8.7 13.2 18.9 25.6 29.2 32.6 Income tax paid -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -3.0 -4.1 -4.6 -5.2 Net cash flow from operations 8.5 8.4 11.4 15.9 21.5 24.6 27.4 Capex -1.6 -10.6 -8.4 -2.3 -3.3 -3.8 -4.2 Interest income 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 Other 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net cash flow from investments -1.2 -10.7 -8.1 -1.9 -2.8 -3.3 -3.8 Issue of shares 0.0 8.9 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net change in bank loans -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.6 -3.8 Net change in bonds 5.4 0.0 -19.5 0.0 -9.8 0.0 0.0 Interest costs -2.6 -3.2 -3.3 -2.4 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 Leasing payments -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 Dividends paid 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -9.4 -10.7 Preferential dividends÷nds paid to minorities 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.7 Other financing adjustments 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net cash flow from financing 0.5 6.4 7.5 -5.3 -15.7 -20.2 -21.0 Cash at the beginning of the year 13.0 20.8 24.9 35.7 44.3 47.3 48.3 Cash increase 7.8 4.0 10.8 8.7 3.0 1.0 2.6 Cash at the end of the year 20.8 24.9 35.7 44.3 47.3 48.3 51.0 Net cash flow from operations 8.5 8.4 11.4 15.9 21.5 24.6 27.4 Capex -1.6 -10.6 -8.4 -2.3 -3.3 -3.8 -4.2 Leasing payments -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.8 Net finance costs -2.2 -3.1 -3.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.4 FCFE 3.2 -6.9 -1.5 9.7 14.5 17.4 19.8 Source: WOOD Research, company data

Bittnet Systems 11 WOOD & Company

Important disclosures

This investment research is published by WOOD & Company Financial Services, a.s. (“WOOD&Co”) and/or one of its branches who are authorised and regulated by the Czech National Bank (CNB) as Home State regulator and in Poland by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF), in Slovakia by the National Bank of Slovakia (NBS), in Italy by the Companies and Stock Exchange Commission (CONSOB) and in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as Host State regulators.

This investment research was prepared by WOOD&Co with financial assistance from Taipei China through the TaiwanBusiness EBRD Technical Cooperation Fund managed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”). Neither EBRD nor Taipei China has had any editorial rights or other influence on the content of this investment research. Neither EBRD nor Taipei China makes any representation or warranty or assumes any responsibility or liability in relation to the contents of this investment research or reliance thereon. The views expressed in this investment research are those of WOOD&Co and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of EBRD or of Taipei China. EBRD may, as of the date hereof or in the future, have an investment in, provide other advice or services to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties contained or named in this investment research or in their affiliates.

This investment research was completed on 10/05/2021 at 18:00 CET and disseminated on 11/05/2021 at 07:35 CET.

WOOD&Co’s rating and price target history for Bittnet Systems in the preceding 12-month period: Date Rating Date PT 30/10/2020 BUY – initiation of coverage 30/10/2020 RON 0.973 11/05/2021 HOLD – transfer of coverage 11/05/2021 RON 0.79

A history of all WOOD&Co’s investment research disseminated during the preceeding 12-month period can be accessed via our website at https://research.wood.com.

The meanings of recommendations made in WOOD&Co’s investment research are as follows: BUY: The stock is expected to generate total returns of over 15% during the next 12 months as measured by the price target. HOLD: The stock is expected to generate total returns of 0-15% during the next 12 months as measured by the price target. SELL: The stock is expected to generate a negative total return during the next 12 months as measured by the price target. RESTRICTED: Financial forecasts, and/or a rating and/or a price target is restricted from disclosure owing to Compliance or other regulatory/legal considerations such as a blackout period or a conflict of interest. NOT RATED: Suspension of rating after 30 consecutive weekdays where the current price vis-à-vis the price target has been out of the range dictated by the current BUY/HOLD/SELL rating. COVERAGE IN TRANSITION: Due to changes in the Research team, the disclosure of a stock’s rating and/or price target and/or financial information are temporarily suspended.

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BUY HOLD SELL Restricted NOT RATED Coverage in transition Equity Research Coverage 55% 37% 8% 1% n.a. 1% IB Clients 1% 1% n.a. 1% n.a. n.a.

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WOOD Research Disclosures (as of 11 May 2021) Company Disclosures Alior Bank 5 AmRest 5 ANY Security Printing Company PLC 5 Banca Transilvania 5 Bank of Cyprus 4 BRD 5 Bucharest Stock Exchange 5 Santander Bank Polska 5 CCC 5 CD Projekt 5 Ceska zbrojovka Group 1, 2, 3 CEZ 5 CME 5 Dino 5 DO&CO 5 Electrica 5 Erste Group Bank 5 Eurobank 4 Eurocash 4, 5 Fortuna 5 Fondul Proprietatea 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Graphisoft Park 5 ING BSK 5 Kazatomprom 5 Kernel 5 Kety 5 KGHM 5 Kofola CS 5 Komercni 4, 5 Kruk 5 Lotos 5 MedLife 4 MONETA Money Bank 5 O2 Czech Republic 1, 4, 5 OMV Petrom 3, 5 Orange PL 5 Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A. 1, 2, 3 Pekao 4, 5

Bittnet Systems 12 WOOD & Company

PGE 5 PGNiG 5 Philip Morris CR 5 PKN Orlen 5 PKO BP 4, 5 PZU 4, 5 Romgaz 5 Santander Bank Polska 5 Siauliu Bankas 1, 2, 4 Tauron 5 TBC Bank 3 Ten Square Games 3 Transelectrica 5 Transgaz 5 Warsaw Stock Exchange 5

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Bittnet Systems 13 WOOD & Company

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Bittnet Systems 15 WOOD & Company

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RECENTLY PUBLISHED REPORTS Date Company/Sector Title Analyst 10/05/21 Astarta Holding Sweet rebirth at the peak of the cycle Pawel Wieprzowski, Maria Mickiewicz 07/05/21 Kety Strong stuff (40%+)… but we want more Pawel Wieprzowski, Maria Mickiewicz 05/05/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Greece The state of play Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 05/05/21 Greece A fresh comeback Alex Boulougouris, Raffaella Tenconi 04/05/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Turkey Modest growth prospects, with worrying inflation Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 04/05/21 The Rear-View Mirror – EME markets Greece performs well again, but volumes down Research Team 04/05/21 North Macedonian Banks Growth story to continue after COVID-19 David Lojkasek, Alex Boulougouris 30/04/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Czech Republic Improving and prudent, deep labour market divide Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 30/04/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Euro area Economic recovery shifts gear in April Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 30/04/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Romania Economic recovery healthier than rest of CE4 Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 30/04/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Hungary Economic recovery broadened in April Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 30/04/21 EMEA Refining A great or Greta future? Jonathan Lamb, Ondrej Slama 29/04/21 Enerjisa Enerji Bigger, better, faster, stronger Ondrej Slama, Bram Buring, Atinc Ozkan 27/04/21 Turkish Non-Financials Estimates revisions ahead of 1Q21E results Atinc Ozkan, Jakub Mician 26/04/21 EME Macro/Strategy: Poland March data surprise to the upside Raffaella Tenconi, Alessio Chiesa 23/04/21 GEK Terna Concessions, with a greener twist Fani Tzioukalia, Alex Boulougouris Although the information contained in this report comes from sources WOOD & Company believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee its accuracy, and such information may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates included in this report constitute our judgment as of this date and are subject to change without notice. This report is for information purposes only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security.