Spectrum Set-Asides As Content-Neutral Metric: Creating a Practical Balance Between Media Access and Market Power
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Media Ownership Chart
In 1983, 50 corporations controlled the vast majority of all news media in the U.S. At the time, Ben Bagdikian was called "alarmist" for pointing this out in his book, The Media Monopoly . In his 4th edition, published in 1992, he wrote "in the U.S., fewer than two dozen of these extraordinary creatures own and operate 90% of the mass media" -- controlling almost all of America's newspapers, magazines, TV and radio stations, books, records, movies, videos, wire services and photo agencies. He predicted then that eventually this number would fall to about half a dozen companies. This was greeted with skepticism at the time. When the 6th edition of The Media Monopoly was published in 2000, the number had fallen to six. Since then, there have been more mergers and the scope has expanded to include new media like the Internet market. More than 1 in 4 Internet users in the U.S. now log in with AOL Time-Warner, the world's largest media corporation. In 2004, Bagdikian's revised and expanded book, The New Media Monopoly , shows that only 5 huge corporations -- Time Warner, Disney, Murdoch's News Corporation, Bertelsmann of Germany, and Viacom (formerly CBS) -- now control most of the media industry in the U.S. General Electric's NBC is a close sixth. Who Controls the Media? Parent General Electric Time Warner The Walt Viacom News Company Disney Co. Corporation $100.5 billion $26.8 billion $18.9 billion 1998 revenues 1998 revenues $23 billion 1998 revenues $13 billion 1998 revenues 1998 revenues Background GE/NBC's ranks No. -
Campus Cable TV Listing Channel # Alt
Campus Cable TV Listing Channel # Alt. # Channel # Alt. # Channel # Alt. # Starz (Res Halls Only) 14.1 Univision 52.11 72.11 BTN Overflow 69.8 Encore (Res Halls Only) 14.2 BET 52.13 72.13 BTN Overflow 69.10 KGAN (CBS) 16.1 79.1 BRAVO 52.15 72.15 KPXR(ION 48) Cedar Rapids 80.2 KXFA (FOX) 16.4 79.4 CNBC 52.17 72.17 KWWL-DT2 CW 80.19 KCRG (ABC) 16.6 79.6 Animal Planet 52.19 72.19 KWWL NBC HD 81.1 KWKB (CW) 16.8 79.8 USA 52.21 72.21 KWWL-DT2 CW HD 81.2 BYU 16.9 79.9 Travel Channel 52.23 72.23 KWWL-DT3 ME TV 81.3 KWWL (NBC) 16.12 79.12 CNN 53.1 73.1 KGAN-DT3 COMET 81.5 KFXB (CTN) DUBUQUE 16.16 79.16 HLN 53.3 73.3 KGAN-CBS HD 81.6 KIIN (IPTV PBS) IOWA CITY 16.18 79.18 Cartoon Network 53.5 73.5 KGAN-DT2 getTV 81.8 KWKB-DT2 THE WORKS 20.2 83.5 TBS (SD) 53.7 73.7 KCRG ABC HD 82.2 TNT 53.9 73.9 KFXA-DT3 The Country Net 82.5 SPIKE 53.11 73.11 KFXA FOX HD 82.4 ESPN HD 23.1 TV Land 53.13 73.13 KCRG-DT2 MyNet 82.6 ESPN2 HD 23.2 CMT 53.15 73.15 KFXA-DT2 Grit 82.8 TBS HD 24.1 MTV 53.17 73.17 KCRG-DT3 Antenna TV 82.10 Comcast Sports HD 24.2 Nickelodeon 53.19 73.19 QVC HD 84.1 Japanese (NHK) 25.1 MSNBC 53.21 73.21 KIIN(IPTV PBS) HD 84.2 MTVU 25.3 truTV 53.23 73.23 KIIN-DT2 (IPTV PBS) Learns 84.8 Pentacrest Camera 25.4 Food Network 54.1 74.1 KIIN-DT3 (IPTV PBS) World 84.10 Channel Listing seen may vary Big Ten Network HD 26.1 HGTV 54.3 74.1 QVC 85.1 depending upon TV manufacturer CNN HD 27.1 Disney Channel 54.7 74.7 C-SPAN 85.3 Big Ten Network HD (Alt.) 27.2 TELEMUNDO 54.9 74.9 TBN 85.5 All channels will require Lifetime HD 28.1 A&E 54.11 74.11 EVINE Live 85.9 a digital ready TV for viewing. -
Execs Place Bets on Tech's Future | Tech News on Zdnet
Execs place bets on tech's future | Tech News on ZDNet http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9584_22-121714.html On CNET: Would you pay $1/mo. for Facebook? BNET Business Network: BNET TechRepublic ZDNet ZDNet Search all ZDNet Go! Members login Newsletters Site Assistance RSS Feeds Home News & Blogs Videos White Papers Downloads Reviews Popular home/ ZDNet News & Blogs/ Hardware Execs place bets on tech's future Tags: Stefanie Olsen, Hardware By Stefanie Olsen Posted on ZDNet News: Mar 27, 2002 1:30:00 PM SCOTTSDALE, Ariz.--In 28 years, commercial airline passengers will routinely fly in pilotless airplanes. Sound ludicrous? Not to Microsoft Chief Technology Officer Craig Mundie, who recently bet Google Chief Executive Eric Schmidt $2,000 that the prediction would come true. The wager will be made public Tuesday evening at PCForum, where a group of Silicon Valley futurists plan to take the wraps off of their latest quirky enterprise aimed at twisting humanity's gaze from the rearview mirror to the road ahead. 1 of 5 4/18/09 5:22 PM Execs place bets on tech's future | Tech News on ZDNet http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9584_22-121714.html Called the Long Bets Foundation, the nonprofit plans to collect highbrow predictions about what the world will be like years, decades and even centuries hence. In the spirit of sportsmanship, prognosticators must put their money where their mouths are--all for the sake of charity, of course, in observance of U.S. antigambling laws. The group has already lined up a who's who of the technology world to donate their thoughts--and a small chunk of money--to posterity. -
May 16, 2014 WFAN's BOOMER & CARTON TEAM
May 16, 2014 WFAN’S BOOMER & CARTON TEAM UP WITH GIN BLOSSOMS ON MAY 23 FOR THE ‘SUMMER KICKOFF PARTY’ AT D’JAIS IN BELMAR, NEW JERSEY WFAN-AM/FM is counting down the days to summer and planning an exciting celebration to kick it off in style, with a live broadcast from morning show hosts Boomer & Carton at D’JAIS on Ocean Avenue in Belmar, New Jersey. Next Friday, May 23, Boomer Esiason & Craig Carton will host their inaugural Memorial Day “Summer Kickoff Party” with a live broadcast from 6AM – 10AM. In addition, there will be live performances by the GRAMMY® nominated band Gin Blossoms and special guests on-air during the show. Admission to the public is free, and the WFAN fan van crew will be on hand with giveaways. Tune in to WFAN on-air, streaming online at www.wfan.com and through the Radio.com app for mobile devices to hear Boomer & Carton and Gin Blossoms live from D’JAIS. Boomer & Carton – Broadcast on-air and online from 6 a.m. – 10 a.m. ET and simulcast on CBS Sports Network, the show features former NFL quarterback Boomer Esiason and radio veteran Craig Carton discussing New York sports talk with sports icons, league personnel, and a variety of national celebrities from the entertainment and music industries. For more than two decades, Gin Blossoms have defined the sound of jangle pop. From their late 80s start as Arizona’s top indie rock outfit, the Tempe-based combo has drawn critical applause and massive popular success for their trademark brand of chiming guitars, introspective lyricism, and irresistible melodies. -
Alphabetical Channel Guide 800-355-5668
Miami www.gethotwired.com ALPHABETICAL CHANNEL GUIDE 800-355-5668 Looking for your favorite channel? Our alphabetical channel reference guide makes it easy to find, and you’ll see the packages that include it! Availability of local channels varies by region. Please see your rate sheet for the packages available at your property. Subscription Channel Name Number HD Number Digital Digital Digital Access Favorites Premium The Works Package 5StarMAX 712 774 Cinemax A&E 95 488 ABC 10 WPLG 10 410 Local Local Local Local ABC Family 62 432 AccuWeather 27 ActionMAX 713 775 Cinemax AMC 84 479 America TeVe WJAN 21 Local Local Local Local En Espanol Package American Heroes Channel 112 Animal Planet 61 420 AWE 256 491 AXS TV 493 Azteca America 399 Local Local Local Local En Espanol Package Bandamax 625 En Espanol Package Bang U 810 Adult BBC America 51 BBC World 115 Becon WBEC 397 Local Local Local Local beIN Sports 214 502 beIN Sports (en Espanol) 602 En Espanol Package BET 85 499 BET Gospel 114 Big Ten Network 208 458 Bloomberg 222 Boomerang 302 Bravo 77 471 Brazzers TV 811 Adult CanalSur 618 En Espanol Package Cartoon Network 301 433 CBS 4 WFOR 4 404 Local Local Local Local CBS Sports Network 201 459 Centric 106 Chiller 109 CineLatino 630 En Espanol Package Cinemax 710 772 Cinemax Cloo Network 108 CMT 93 CMT Pure Country 94 CNBC 48 473 CNBC World 116 CNN 49 465 CNN en Espanol 617 En Espanol Package CNN International 221 Comedy Central 29 426 Subscription Channel Name Number HD Number Digital Digital Digital Access Favorites Premium The Works Package -
Appendix a Stations Transitioning on June 12
APPENDIX A STATIONS TRANSITIONING ON JUNE 12 DMA CITY ST NETWORK CALLSIGN LICENSEE 1 ABILENE-SWEETWATER SWEETWATER TX ABC/CW (D KTXS-TV BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS INC. 2 ALBANY GA ALBANY GA NBC WALB WALB LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC 3 ALBANY GA ALBANY GA FOX WFXL BARRINGTON ALBANY LICENSE LLC 4 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ADAMS MA ABC WCDC-TV YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC. 5 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY NBC WNYT WNYT-TV, LLC 6 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY ABC WTEN YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC. 7 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY ALBANY NY FOX WXXA-TV NEWPORT TELEVISION LICENSE LLC 8 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY PITTSFIELD MA MYTV WNYA VENTURE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, LLC 9 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY SCHENECTADY NY CW WCWN FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF NEW YORK LICENSEE, L.L.C. 10 ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY SCHENECTADY NY CBS WRGB FREEDOM BROADCASTING OF NEW YORK LICENSEE, L.L.C. 11 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM CW KASY-TV ACME TELEVISION LICENSES OF NEW MEXICO, LLC 12 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM UNIVISION KLUZ-TV ENTRAVISION HOLDINGS, LLC 13 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM PBS KNME-TV REGENTS OF THE UNIV. OF NM & BD.OF EDUC.OF CITY OF ALBUQ.,NM 14 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM ABC KOAT-TV KOAT HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC. 15 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM NBC KOB-TV KOB-TV, LLC 16 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM CBS KRQE LIN OF NEW MEXICO, LLC 17 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE ALBUQUERQUE NM TELEFUTURKTFQ-TV TELEFUTURA ALBUQUERQUE LLC 18 ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE CARLSBAD NM ABC KOCT KOAT HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC. -
47Th Annual New York Emmy® Awards
THE 47th ANNUAL NEW YORK EMMY AWARDS – 2004 WINNERS SINGLE NEWSCAST: Under 35 minutes CBS 2 News at 11: City Hall Shooting. July 23, 2003. (WCBS-TV Channel 2). Kristin Quillinan, Executive Producer; Gerard Andrews, Producer; Ernie Anastos, Dana Tyler, Anchors; Richard Bamberger, Assignment Manager; Paul Zucker, Director. SINGLE NEWSCAST: Over 35 minutes FOX 5 NEWS AT 10 PM. May 20, 2003. (WNYW FOX 5). Michelle Donovan, Producer; Joseph Farrington, Assignment Editor; Peter Pontillo, Director; Rosanna Scotto, Len Cannon, Anchors. SINGLE MORNING NEWS PROGRAM Good Day New York. February 6, 2003. (WNYW FOX 5). David Shenfeld, Executive Producer; Adrienne Paxton, Producer; Tommy Simpson, Director; Rosanna Scotto, Anchor. COVERAGE OF AN INSTANT BREAKING NEWS STORY NYC Blackout. August 14, 2003. (WCBS-TV Channel 2). Philip O’Brien, Assistant News Director; Maura McHugh, Kristin Quillinan, Executive Producers; John Verrilli, Managing Editor; Richard Bamberger, Assignment Manager; Brian Lowder, Andrew Friedman, Wanda Prisanzano, Assignment Editors; Ernie Anastos, Dana Tyler, Anchors; Jeffrey Gesoff, Gerard Andrews, Kelly Drossel, Mindy Bloom, Emad Asghar, Producers; David Diaz, Hazel Sanchez, Andrew Kirtzman, Marcia Kramer, Robert Strang, Brendan Keefe, Lisa Daniels, Jay Dow, Louis Young, Joseph Biermann, John Slattery, Morry Alter, Mary Calvi, Reporters; Susan King, Director. COVERAGE OF AN ANTICIPATED NEWS STORY Air 11 Remembers 9/11. September 11, 2002. (WPIX-TV). Melinda Murphy, Reporter; Jennifer Larned, Chet Wilson, Ray Rivera, Segment Producers. COVERAGE OF A CONTINUING NEWS STORY Journey of Hope. May 19, 20, 2003. (News 12 Long Island). Michael DelGiudice, Photojournalist, Editor, Producer; Elizabeth Hashagen, Producer. SINGLE HARD NEWS STORY Vietnam. October 31, 2002. (WNBC-TV). Chuck Scarborough, Reporter; Steve Narisi, Producer. -
Channel Line-Up and Pricing Guide
Package Pricing Equipment, Installation & Service Basic Service . .$ 18.59 Equipment and Options (prices per month) The minimum level of service available and is required before you Digital / Analog Converter . $ 3.20 can subscribe to additional services. Analog Converter for Basic Service Only . $ 1.10 Digital / Analog Remote Control . $ 0.26 Starter Cable . $ 57.99 Additional Outlet Charge . $ 7.45 Includes Starter Cable channels plus DCT & Remote. Installation and Service* Digital Preferred . $ 16.95 Home Installation (Wired) . $ 31.49 This package can be added to Starter Cable and includes the Home Installation (Unwired) . $ 44.99 channels in Digital Classic. Additional Connection at Time of Initial Install . $ 16.99 Additional Connection Requiring Separate Trip . $ 27.99 Digital Preferred Plus Package . $ 109.99 Move Outlet . $ 19.99 Includes the channels in Starter Cable, Digital Classic, and HBO Upgrade of Services . $ 15.99 and STARZ!. Downgrade of Services . $ 10.95 Change of Service or Equipment Activation . $ 1.99 Digital Premier Package . $ 129.99 Connect VCR at Time of Initial Install . $ 9.49 Includes the channels in Starter Cable, Digital Classic, Sports Connect VCR Requiring Separate Trip . $ 15.99 Channel Line-up and Entertainment Tier, HBO, Showtime, Cinemax and Starz!. Hourly Service Charge . $ 31.99 Service Call Trip Charge . $ 29.99 Pricing Guide Digital Premium Services . $ 19.99 Administrative Fee for Delinquent Accounts at 30 Days . $ 8.00 Premium services can be added to any Digital package. Select Administrative Fee for Delinquent Accounts at 60 Days . $ 8.00 from HBO, Showtime, Cinemax, The Movie Channel, STARZ! Additional Late Fee Every 30 Days After . $ 8.00 or Encore. -
Multicasts, ATSC 3.0 Turn Broadcasting Into a Multichannel Platform
Perspectives from FSF Scholars October 12, 2020 Vol. 15, No. 53 Multicasts, ATSC 3.0 Turn Broadcasting Into a Multichannel Platform by Andrew Long * I. Introduction and Summary Consumers today enjoy a wealth of choices in the multichannel video programming distribution marketplace. This vibrantly competitive environment represents a dramatic departure from decades past, when claims as to the existence of bottlenecks were used to justify intrusive government intervention. One rising, and perhaps unexpected and largely unreported, source of multichannel competition is over-the-air broadcasting. Of course, dramatic changes in the media marketplace have been occurring for many years – and yet, due to its size, procedures, and inherent inertia, the "Communications Regulatory Complex" simply is unable to keep pace, especially in the face of considerable reflexive opposition by those who oppose any deregulatory changes. But with regard to broadcasting, cable, direct broadcast satellite (DBS), telco TV, and other media outlets, continued imposition of legacy regulatory restrictions of various types are in increasing tension with their First Amendment rights. Over the last ten years, the number of U.S. households that utilize an antenna to view their local television stations has increased by over a third, from nearly 11.8 million to 16 million. One explanation for that is the improved picture and audio quality that digital television (DTV) The Free State Foundation P.O. Box 60680, Potomac, MD 20859 [email protected] www.freestatefoundation.org delivers. Another is that, as consumers "cut the cord" – that is, discontinue their subscriptions to traditional multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and transition to streaming options like Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, and/or Amazon Prime Video – over-the-air television provides a free means to continue to receive the popular content, both national and local, that television stations carry. -
AGE Qualitative Summary
AGE Qualitative Summary Age Gender Race 16 Male White (not Hispanic) 16 Male Black or African American (not Hispanic) 17 Male Black or African American (not Hispanic) 18 Female Black or African American (not Hispanic) 18 Male White (not Hispanic) 18 Malel Blacklk or Africanf American (not Hispanic) 18 Female Black or African American (not Hispanic) 18 Female White (not Hispanic) 18 Female Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 18 Male Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 18 Female White (not Hispanic) 18 Female White (not Hispanic) 18 Female Black or African American (not Hispanic) 18 Male White (not Hispanic) 19 Male Hispanic (unspecified) 19 Female White (not Hispanic) 19 Female Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 19 Male Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 19 Male Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 19 Female Native American or Alaskan Native 19 Female White (p(not Hispanic)) 19 Male Hispanic (unspecified) 19 Female Hispanic (unspecified) 19 Female White (not Hispanic) 19 Female White (not Hispanic) 19 Male Hispanic/Latino – White 19 Male Hispanic/Latino – White 19 Male Native American or Alaskan Native 19 Female Other 19 Male Hispanic/Latino – White 19 Male Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 20 Female White (not Hispanic) 20 Female Other 20 Female Black or African American (not Hispanic) 20 Male Other 20 Male Native American or Alaskan Native 21 Female Don’t want to respond 21 Female White (not Hispanic) 21 Female White (not Hispanic) 21 Male Asian, Asian Indian, or Pacific Islander 21 Female White (not -
UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 001-09553 CBS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-2949533 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 51 W. 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 (212) 975-4321 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of Each Exchange on Title of Each Class Which Registered Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value New York Stock Exchange Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value New York Stock Exchange 7.625% Senior Debentures due 2016 American Stock Exchange 7.25% Senior Notes due 2051 New York Stock Exchange 6.75% Senior Notes due 2056 New York Stock Exchange Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933). Yes ☒ No o Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. -
The Foreign Service Journal, May 2008.Pdf
PICKING AMBASSADORS I DIRE STRAITS I WINTER DREAMS $3.50 / MAY 2008 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS U.S.-AFRICA RELATIONS Building on the First 50 Years OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S CONTENTS May 2008 Volume 85, No. 5 F OCUS ON Africa A MIXED RECORD: 50 YEARS OF U.S.-AFRICA RELATIONS / 17 Through the first half-century of African independence, with all its disappointments and successes, U.S. engagement has been a constant. By Herman J. Cohen IMPLEMENTING AFRICOM: TREAD CAREFULLY / 25 The Africa Command represents a reorientation of American bureaucratic responsibilities that will probably work well for us, but confuse local governments. By Robert E. Gribbin Cover and inside illustrations by Clemente Botelho REFLECTING ON NAIROBI: THE AFRICA BOMBINGS AND THE AGE OF TERROR / 32 A survivor recalls the 1998 bombings of the American embassies PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 in Kenya and Tanzania and ponders what we have learned. The 10-Percent Solution By Joanne Grady Huskey By John K. Naland THE AFRICA BUREAU’S INTELLECTUAL GODFATHERS / 36 SPEAKING OUT / 14 Though they represented very different perspectives, Ralph Bunche Heading Off More Clashes and Richard Nixon helped make AF a reality 50 years ago. in the Strait of Hormuz By Gregory L. Garland By Benjamin Tua THREE DAYS IN N’DJAMENA / 41 REFLECTIONS / 80 An eyewitness account of the recent civil war in Chad and “Wow — You Must Really attendant evacuation of embassy personnel. Like Winter!” By Rajiv Malik By Joan B.