Newsletter a Publication of the Shakespeare Oxford Society "Dedicated to Researching and Honoring the True Bard"
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'lrbe ~bakegpeare exforb Newsletter A Publication of the Shakespeare Oxford Society "Dedicated to Researching and Honoring the True Bard" Vol. 44: No.1 "JOIII/O,. )'O/I " ROllleo 0IldJulieI3.J.84 Spring 2008 Horestes and Hamlet by Earl Showerman The recent posting of the Tudor of this interlude. Horestes was first 1584 and 1587, and Lord Keeper in classical interlude Horestes by John performed at Gray's Inn in 1568, Elizabeth's last years (1592-96), and Pikeryng at www.elizabethanauthors. within a year of Edward de Vere' s was an ardent Protestant and opponent com is worthy of special attention by matriculation. According to Sears, of Mary Stuart. readers interested in the authorship Seltzer acknowledged that nothing An alternative explanation for the question and the origins of Hamlet. is known about the alleged author, name John Pikeryng has been offered Robert Brazil and Barboura Flues John Pikeryng, who received no other by Betty Sears who has suggested that have succeeded again in making literary attributions or biographical at the author's name may be pseudonym a rare and important Renaissance tention. Betty Sears spoke in personal by conflation of two names: Sir John source easily available to scholars. interviews over time. Mason and Sir William Pikering who The marvelous glossary and other Horestes mixes Greek and English were agents of William Cecil's in appendices linked to Horestes are pageant play motifs with a combina France charged with obtaining the superb, far more detailed than any tion of pagan and Christian references. latest continental editions of books other source you will find in print Sears reports that Seltzer also stated during this period. Mason also received and seamlessly connected to the that Horestes was the first English the literary dedication for Jasper Shakespeare canon. play to use soliloquy as a device to Heywood's translation of Seneca's To the best of my knowledge, it inform the audience of the protagonist's Thyestes (1560). was Betty Sears who many years thoughts and that he also asserted Gray's and the other Inns of Court, ago suggested that Horestes could the next time this device is used was in addition to being law schools, were represent Oxfordian juvenilia. She in Hamlet. Because of its subject, critical to the revolution of English based her impression on lectures classical allusions, versification, rhe culture in the 161h century as centers given 50 years ago atYale University torical devices, word inventiveness, for translations of the classics and by visiting Professor Daniel Seltzer, topicality, music, and the location of for the creation of literature. In his editor of the Malone Society reprint its first production, Sears deduced that book, The 111ns of Court and Early Horestes could very well have been English Drama (1931), A . Wigfall the ideal vehicle for a budding talent Green notes the indebtedness Renais • INSIDE· like the Earl of Oxford. sance dramatic literature owed to these President's Page 2 While most Tudor interludes were societies where students studied law, GREETINGS 2 published anonymously and nothing arts, history, languages, music, and News 3 Cambridge University definite is known about the alleged mathematics. The protection from "Implications" of Polilllallfeia 5 author, John Pikeryng (also spelled as censorship afforded by association Schurink's Discovery Pikering, Pykeryng, and Pikeryng in with the Inns "rendered them an ideal of a Century 10 various sources), modern editors as rendezvous for poets, dramatists, and Book Reviews 13 sume that he was the same man as Sir novelists, and many of the juvenilia, Letter to the Editor 16 John Puckering (1544-96) of Lincoln 's as well as many of the masterpieces, The Ending of Oxford's Othello 17 Inn (1559). Puckering was not known of authors were conceived within the Shakespeare Authorship as a playwright but served as Speaker four houses" (Green 2). Conference 21 of the House of Commons between (cont 'd on p. 8) page 2 Spring 2008 Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter Shakespeare Oxford President's Page Newsletter Matthew Cossolotto Published quarterly by the By Shakespeare Oxford Society Dear Society Members portunity to say that it has been an P.O. Box 808 and Friends: honor serving as your president for Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 the past one thousand days. Several Tel: (914) 962-1717 It's hard to believe my thi'ee-year Fax: (914) 254-9713 term as president will come to an end noteworthy developments during this Email: [email protected] at the annual meeting this October. period stand out: th ISSN 1525-6863 According to the bylaws, all officers Celebrating our 50 anniversary th www.shakespeare-oxford.com can only serve in the same position for in 2007 and publishing the 50 Anniversary Anthology - Re Editor: a three-year term. Therefore, I will port My Calise Aright (many Lew Tate be stepping down as president shortly thanks to Stephanie Hughes); Editorial Board: after this year's annual meeting. John Hamill Because this will be the last Successfully holding our sec Frank Davis newsletter published before the an ond and third joint conferences Dr. Jim Brooks with the Shakespeare Fellow- nual meeting, I want to take this op- Ramon Jimenez (cont'd 011 p. 12) James Sherwood Dr. Richard Smiley Katherine Chiljan Greetings Brian Bechtold The newsletter once again presents nicating them through our conferences Layout and Printing some of the more important research and publications is vital. St. Martin de Pon'es Lay Dominicans ers and writers of the authorship I wish to add a thought concern New Hope, Kentucky studies. Richard Whalen, for one, ing The Oxfordian. At the Ann Arbor All contents copyright © 2008 gives us his summer reading reports. Conference, I, with others, had some Shakespeare Oxford Society Earl Showerman schools us in Greek discussions with Dr. Michael Egan The Newsletter welcomes research articles, book mythology and Oxford's use of it, and at dinner and cocktails. Among the reviews, letters and news items. Contributions should be reasonably concise and, when appro Derran Charleton always advances the topics was his position in the author priate, validated by peer review. Assignment of movement with work presented on ship issue. My impression was not copyright is required for publication. The views his tireless research. Donald Nelson and is not of him as a doctrinaire of contributors do not necessarily reflect those of the Shakespeare Oxford Society as a literary and writes of an under valued discovery Stratfordian. Were he, I would not educational organization. by Fred Schurink. understand his involvement with the Also, presented here are some news Oxfordian conference. He did not items; one of these items reminds us come to challenge as Alan Nelson of the upcoming Joint Conference of does on occasion. Oxfordians have The Shakespeare Oxford Society and not "made the case" yet. Dr. Egan, Board of Trustees The Shakespeare Fellowship. Note the as will we all, will be studying the Shakespeare Oxford Society details below. The lineup of speakers work submitted, looking for more and Lifetime HOl/ormy Trustee Charles Boyle will make you change your plans to more definitive evidence. I am certain 2008 attend or make you wish you could. that The Oxfordian will continue to President: Matthew Cos sol otto We will have a report for you in the publish the best articles submitted. It First Vice President: John Hamill next newsletter. We probably won't is, therefore, incumbent upon writers Brian Bechtold report on the discussions, perhaps a to submit the best articles. Virginia Hyde debate or two, over dinner or drinks, This year ends the tenure of Matthew Michael Pisapia but such gatherings add a wonderful Cossolotto's presidency of The SOS. Randall Sherman Dr. Richard Smiley ambience for the conference. He has been a visionary, personable, Dr. Richard Joyrich As always the appeal comes out for and strong leader; we owe him our James Sherwood the writers, researchers, and teachers gratitude and respect. Andrew Freye. out there to share the fruits of your Lew Tate, Ed. labors. The discoveries are on going, tate321I @bellsouth.net interesting, and exciting; and commu- Shakespeare Oxford Newsletter Spring 2008 page 3 News Dig reveals The Theatre - Theatre was closely entwined with An archaeological evaluation report Shakespeare's the playwright's eventual tenure at for the borough of Hackney concluded The Globe. that the remains were of "national, if first playhouse The Theatre, built in 1576, was not international, importance" . Fiona Hamilton, London Correspondent home to the Lord Chamberlain's Men, Julian Bowsher, a senior archaeolo the company in which Shakespeare gist at the museum, said that there Every year hundreds of thousands first performed as an actor before his could not be 100 per cent certainty of visitors make their way to Stratford writing career flourished. about the remains. However, he said upon-Avon and the Globe Theatre, on Located outside the jurisdiction it was very likely, because the bricks the Thames, to explore Shakespeare's of the City of London, where puri form a polygon, which documentary intriguing past. tanical magistrates and city leaders evidence suggests was the shape of Not surprisingly, an unremarkable frowned on the debauchery of the the theatre. "It's certainly in the right plot of land on New Inn Broadway, theatre movement, Shakespeare and area and it's certainly very important," just north of London's medieval City other playwrights were free to express he said. wall, does not rate a mention on the themselves. It is believed that some Mr Bowsher said that the find was Shakespeare tourist trail, since before of his earliest works, perhaps Romeo highly significant, not only because it now only the most fervent history buffs and Juliet and Richard III, were per added to Shakespeare's history but also were aware of the site's significance formed there.