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CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Violin Vibrato and Its Application a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Violin Vibrato and its Application A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Music in Music, Performance By Yifan Tang May 2018 The thesis of Yifan Tang is approved: _________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Diane Roscetti Date _________________________________________ ______________ Dr. John Roscigno Date _________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Lorenz Gamma, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Acknowledgments I would like to deeply thank Dr. Lorenz Gamma for being my mentor in both violin study and academic field in my pursuit of the Master of Music degree at California State University, Northridge. With the guidance and inspiration from Professor Gamma, I learned to play music in an artistic way and also got the chance to learn viola. The entire journey was full of challenges yet a lot of fun. Additionally, I am sincerely thankful for Dr. Diane Roscetti and Dr. John Roscigno for their invaluable assistance not only on this project, but also in other performing and academic experience during my master studies. iii Table of Contents Signature page ii Acknowledgments iii List of Figures v Abstract vi Introduction 1 What is vibrato? 3 To use vibrato or not? 5 Vibrato practice 7 - Vibrato exercises 9 - Common problems in the vibrato practice 10 The diversity of the vibrato 14 The distinctive vibrato application in the Western and Chinese violin works 17 Conclusion 23 Bibliography 25 List of Figures Fig. 1. 11 Vibrato, first phase: the stopping finger stands on the string gradually gripping on. Fig. 2. 11 Vibrato, first phase: the stopping finger straightens the fingertip broadly lying on the string. -
'Dream Job: Next Exit?'
Understanding Bach, 9, 9–24 © Bach Network UK 2014 ‘Dream Job: Next Exit?’: A Comparative Examination of Selected Career Choices by J. S. Bach and J. F. Fasch BARBARA M. REUL Much has been written about J. S. Bach’s climb up the career ladder from church musician and Kapellmeister in Thuringia to securing the prestigious Thomaskantorat in Leipzig.1 Why was the latter position so attractive to Bach and ‘with him the highest-ranking German Kapellmeister of his generation (Telemann and Graupner)’? After all, had their application been successful ‘these directors of famous court orchestras [would have been required to] end their working relationships with professional musicians [take up employment] at a civic school for boys and [wear] “a dusty Cantor frock”’, as Michael Maul noted recently.2 There was another important German-born contemporary of J. S. Bach, who had made the town’s shortlist in July 1722—Johann Friedrich Fasch (1688–1758). Like Georg Philipp Telemann (1681–1767), civic music director of Hamburg, and Christoph Graupner (1683–1760), Kapellmeister at the court of Hessen-Darmstadt, Fasch eventually withdrew his application, in favour of continuing as the newly- appointed Kapellmeister of Anhalt-Zerbst. In contrast, Bach, who was based in nearby Anhalt-Köthen, had apparently shown no interest in this particular vacancy across the river Elbe. In this article I will assess the two composers’ positions at three points in their professional careers: in 1710, when Fasch left Leipzig and went in search of a career, while Bach settled down in Weimar; in 1722, when the position of Thomaskantor became vacant, and both Fasch and Bach were potential candidates to replace Johann Kuhnau; and in 1730, when they were forced to re-evaluate their respective long-term career choices. -
Verdi Falstaff
Table of Opera 101: Getting Ready for the Opera 4 A Brief History of Western Opera 6 Philadelphia’s Academy of Music 8 Broad Street: Avenue of the Arts Con9tOperae Etiquette 101 nts 10 Why I Like Opera by Taylor Baggs Relating Opera to History: The Culture Connection 11 Giuseppe Verdi: Hero of Italy 12 Verdi Timeline 13 Make Your Own Timeline 14 Game: Falstaff Crossword Puzzle 16 Bard of Stratford – William Shakespeare 18 All the World’s a Stage: The Globe Theatre Falstaff: Libretto and Production Information 20 Falstaff Synopsis 22 Meet the Artists 23 Introducing Soprano Christine Goerke 24 Falstaff LIBRETTO Behind the Scenes: Careers in the Arts 65 Game: Connect the Opera Terms 66 So You Want to Sing Like an Opera Singer! 68 The Highs and Lows of the Operatic Voice 70 Life in the Opera Chorus: Julie-Ann Whitely 71 The Subtle Art of Costume Design Lessons 72 Conflicts and Loves in Falstaff 73 Review of Philadelphia’s First Falstaff 74 2006-2007 Season Subscriptions Glossary 75 State Standards 79 State Standards Met 80 A Brief History of 4 Western Opera Theatrical performances that use music, song Music was changing, too. and dance to tell a story can be found in many Composers abandoned the ornate cultures. Opera is just one example of music drama. Baroque style of music and began Claudio Monteverdi In its 400-year history opera has been shaped by the to write less complicated music 1567-1643 times in which it was created and tells us much that expressed the character’s thoughts and feelings about those who participated in the art form as writers, more believably. -
HAYDN À L'anglaise
HAYDN à l’anglaise NI6174 CAFO MOZART Caf€ Mozart Proprietor Derek McCulloch Emma Kirkby soprano Rogers Covey-Crump tenor Emma Kirkby soprano Rogers Covey-Crump tenor Jenny Thomas flute Ian Gammie guitar Alastair Ross square piano Jenny Thomas flute Ian Gammie guitar Alastair Ross square piano Derek McCulloch proprietor Instruments: Four-keyed flute: Rudolph Tutz, Innsbruck 2003, after August Grenser, c1790 Guitar: Nick Blishen, 2001; copy of Lacote, c1820 Square piano: William Southwell, London c1798. Restored by Andrew Lancaster, 2008 Tuning & maintenance: Edmund Pickering Tuning: a’=430; Vallotti Recorded June 7th-9th 2011 in Rycote Chapel nr Thame, Oxfordshire Sound engineer: Anthony Philpot. Producer: Dr Derek McCulloch Music edited and arranged by Ian Gammie & Derek McCulloch Source material: Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD © 2012 Caf€ Mozart Enterprises 64 Frances Rd Windsor SL4 3AJ [email protected] HAYDN à l’anglaise Cover picture: Derek McCulloch (©2012) after George Dance (1794) Haydn’s songs as edited by William Shield Graphics: Rod Lord (www.rodlord.com) ‘Ballads’ adapted from his instrumental music by Samuel Arnold Dedicated to the memory of Roy Thomas († February 2011) Rondos on his Canzonettas by Thomas Haigh Alastair Ross started his musical career as HAYDN à l’anglaise Organ Scholar in New College, Oxford in Caf€ Mozart Proprietor Derek McCulloch the 1960s. In the intervening years he has (a) Emma Kirkby soprano [1,2,3,6,8,10,14,15,17,19,20] established himself as one of the country’s (b) Rogers Covey-Crump tenor [1,2,4,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,18,19,20] foremost continuo players and as a solo (c) Jenny Thomas flute [2,7,8,9,10,13,14,15,19] harpsichordist with a particular affection for (d) Ian Gammie guitar [2,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,15,17,18,19,20] JS Bach. -
Oct 12 to 18.Txt
CLASSIC CHOICES PLAYLIST Oct. 12 - 18, 2020 PLAY DATE: Mon, 10/12/2020 6:02 AM Antonio Vivaldi Concerto for violin, 2 flutes, 2 oboes & 6:13 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No. 27 6:29 AM Arcangelo Corelli Concerto Grosso No. 6 6:44 AM Johann Nepomuk Hummel Gesellschafts Rondo 7:02 AM Michel Richard Delalande Suite No. 12 7:16 AM Muzio Clementi Piano Sonata 7:33 AM Mademoiselle Duval Suite from the Ballet "Les Génies" 7:46 AM Georg (Jiri Antonin) Benda Sinfonia No. 9 8:02 AM Johann David Heinichen Concerto for fl,ob,vln,clo,theorbo,st,bc 8:12 AM Franz Joseph Haydn String Quartet 8:31 AM Joan Valent Quatre Estacions a Mallorca 9:05 AM Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No. 3 9:41 AM Robert Schumann Fantasiestucke 9:52 AM Ralph Vaughan Williams Silent Noon 10:00 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart LA CLEMENZA DI TITO: Overture 10:06 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Sonata No. 27 10:24 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Flute & Harp Concerto (mvmt 2) 10:34 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Divertimento No. 1 10:49 AM Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sonata for 2 pianos 11:01 AM Mark Volker Young Prometheus 11:39 AM Georg Philipp Telemann Paris Quartet No. 2:TWV 43: a 3 12:00 PM Ludwig Van Beethoven Wellington's Victory (Battle Symphony) 12:14 PM Ludwig Van Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 6 12:28 PM Johann Strauss, Jr. Wine, Women & Song 12:40 PM John Ireland Piano Trio No. 2 12:54 PM Michael Kamen CRUSOE: Marooned 1:02 PM Mark O'Connor Trio No. -
Navigating, Coping & Cashing In
The RECORDING Navigating, Coping & Cashing In Maze November 2013 Introduction Trying to get a handle on where the recording business is headed is a little like trying to nail Jell-O to the wall. No matter what side of the business you may be on— producing, selling, distributing, even buying recordings— there is no longer a “standard operating procedure.” Hence the title of this Special Report, designed as a guide to the abundance of recording and distribution options that seem to be cropping up almost daily thanks to technology’s relentless march forward. And as each new delivery CONTENTS option takes hold—CD, download, streaming, app, flash drive, you name it—it exponentionally accelerates the next. 2 Introduction At the other end of the spectrum sits the artist, overwhelmed with choices: 4 The Distribution Maze: anybody can (and does) make a recording these days, but if an artist is not signed Bring a Compass: Part I with a record label, or doesn’t have the resources to make a vanity recording, is there still a way? As Phil Sommerich points out in his excellent overview of “The 8 The Distribution Maze: Distribution Maze,” Part I and Part II, yes, there is a way, or rather, ways. But which Bring a Compass: Part II one is the right one? Sommerich lets us in on a few of the major players, explains 11 Five Minutes, Five Questions how they each work, and the advantages and disadvantages of each. with Three Top Label Execs In “The Musical America Recording Surveys,” we confirmed that our readers are both consumers and makers of recordings. -
Universiv Micrmlms Internationcil
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy o f a document sent to us for microHlming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify m " '<ings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “ target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Page(s)” . I f it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting througli an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyriglited materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part o f the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin film ing at the upper le ft hand comer o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections w ith small overlaps. I f necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
WOODWIND INSTRUMENT 2,151,337 a 3/1939 Selmer 2,501,388 a * 3/1950 Holland
United States Patent This PDF file contains a digital copy of a United States patent that relates to the Native American Flute. It is part of a collection of Native American Flute resources available at the web site http://www.Flutopedia.com/. As part of the Flutopedia effort, extensive metadata information has been encoded into this file (see File/Properties for title, author, citation, right management, etc.). You can use text search on this document, based on the OCR facility in Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro. Also, all fonts have been embedded, so this file should display identically on various systems. Based on our best efforts, we believe that providing this material from Flutopedia.com to users in the United States does not violate any legal rights. However, please do not assume that it is legal to use this material outside the United States or for any use other than for your own personal use for research and self-enrichment. Also, we cannot offer guidance as to whether any specific use of any particular material is allowed. If you have any questions about this document or issues with its distribution, please visit http://www.Flutopedia.com/, which has information on how to contact us. Contributing Source: United States Patent and Trademark Office - http://www.uspto.gov/ Digitizing Sponsor: Patent Fetcher - http://www.PatentFetcher.com/ Digitized by: Stroke of Color, Inc. Document downloaded: December 5, 2009 Updated: May 31, 2010 by Clint Goss [[email protected]] 111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US007563970B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,563,970 B2 Laukat et al. -
Heartland of German History
Travel DesTinaTion saxony-anhalT HEARTLAND OF GERMAN HISTORY The sky paThs MAGICAL MOMENTS OF THE MILLENNIA UNESCo WORLD HERITAGE AS FAR AS THE EYE CAN SEE www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu 6 good reasons to visit Saxony-Anhalt! for fans of Romanesque art and Romance for treasure hunters naumburg Cathedral The nebra sky Disk for lateral thinkers for strollers luther sites in lutherstadt Wittenberg Garden kingdom Dessau-Wörlitz for knights of the pedal for lovers of fresh air elbe Cycle route Bode Gorge in the harz mountains The Luisium park in www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu the Garden Kingdom Dessau-Wörlitz Heartland of German History 1 contents Saxony-Anhalt concise 6 Fascination Middle Ages: “Romanesque Road” The Nabra Original venues of medieval life Sky Disk 31 A romantic journey with the Harz 7 Pomp and Myth narrow-gauge railway is a must for everyone. Showpieces of the Romanesque Road 10 “Mona Lisa” of Saxony-Anhalt walks “Sky Path” INForMaTive Saxony-Anhalt’s contribution to the history of innovation of mankind holiday destination saxony- anhalt. Find out what’s on 14 Treasures of garden art offer here. On the way to paradise - Garden Dreams Saxony-Anhalt Of course, these aren’t the only interesting towns and destinations in Saxony-Anhalt! It’s worth taking a look 18 Baroque music is Central German at www.saxony-anhalt-tourism.eu. 8 800 years of music history is worth lending an ear to We would be happy to help you with any questions or requests regarding Until the discovery of planning your trip. Just call, fax or the Nebra Sky Disk in 22 On the road in the land of Luther send an e-mail and we will be ready to the south of Saxony- provide any assistance you need. -
El Rocío: a Case Study of Music and Ritual in Andalucía
ABSTRACT Title of Document: EL ROCÍO: A CASE STUDY OF MUSIC AND RITUAL IN ANDALUCÍA W. Gerard Poole, Ph.D., 2007 Dissertation directed by: Dr. Carolina Robertson, Department of Ethnomusicology Music is central to the processional pilgrimage of El Rocío, which attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to Andalusia, Spain, late each spring. The pilgrimage affords a unique view, in microcosm, of the relationships between music and ritual from both ritual-studies and ethnomusicological perspectives. Based on extensive fieldwork and other research, this dissertation explores the nexus of the Catholic ritual system in Andalusia, flamenco, and the specific music of El Rocío: the Sevillanas Rocieras. That nexus becomes clear through exploration of three particular features of the pilgrimage: (1) the devotional processions that generate a single, focused, collective emotion; (2) the Andalusian musical form called the palo; and (3) the informal musical gatherings called juergas, which take place nightly along the route. Analysis of structural and morphological relationships between ritual, music, and emotion yields surprising realizations about how these three elements come together as embodied aesthetics within a communitas to generate popular culture. Another important finding of this work is the necessity of placing, at the center of the inquiry, the religious experience—including the curious Andalusian phenomenon of the “chaotic” emotional procession and its role within the overall pilgrimage and ritual system. The dissertation concludes with two theoretical positions. The first addresses the process of “emotional structuring” and its role within the musical rituals of El Rocío and, by extension, Andalusia. The second advances a theory of ritual relations with potential application to ritual systems beyond Andalusia. -
Some Acoustic Characteristics of the Tin Whistle
Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics SOME ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TIN WHISTLE POAL Davies ISVR, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK J Pinho ISVR, Southampton University, Southampton, UK EJ English ISVR, Southampton University, Southampton, UK 1 INTRODUCTION The sustained excitation of a tuned resonator by shed vorticity in a separating shear layer 1 or the whistling produced by the impingement of thin fluid jets on an edge 2 have both been exploited by the makers of musical instruments from time immemorial. Familiar examples include panpipes, recorders, flutes, organ flue pipes 13 , and so on. Over the centuries, the acquisition of the necessary knowledge and skill for their successful production must have been laboriously accomplished by much trial and error. A more physically explicit understanding of the basic controlling mechanisms began to emerge during the great upsurge in scientific observation and discovery from the mid19th century, as this was also accompanied by the relevant developments in physics, acoustics and fluid mechanics. These mechanisms can take several forms, depending on subtle differences in local and overall geometric detail and its relation to the magnitude, direction and distribution of any flow that is generating sound. One such form includes many examples of reverberant systems, where separating shear layers 3,4 provide the conditions where this coupled flow acoustic behaviour may occur. It is well known 14 that whenever a flow leaves a downstream facing edge it separates, forming a thin shear layer or vortex sheet. Such sheets, which involve high transverse velocity gradients, are very unstable and rapidly develop waves 14 . -
One Voice for Flute and Clarinet Sheet Music
One Voice For Flute And Clarinet Sheet Music Download one voice for flute and clarinet sheet music pdf now available in our library. We give you 4 pages partial preview of one voice for flute and clarinet sheet music that you can try for free. This music notes has been read 1706 times and last read at 2021-09-29 22:51:37. In order to continue read the entire sheet music of one voice for flute and clarinet you need to signup, download music sheet notes in pdf format also available for offline reading. Instrument: Voice, Flute Ensemble: Woodwind Duet Level: Intermediate [ READ SHEET MUSIC ] Other Sheet Music Les Elphants The Elephants For Voice Clarinet Flute And String Quartet Mp3 Les Elphants The Elephants For Voice Clarinet Flute And String Quartet Mp3 sheet music has been read 2201 times. Les elphants the elephants for voice clarinet flute and string quartet mp3 arrangement is for Intermediate level. The music notes has 1 preview and last read at 2021-09-28 14:22:11. [ Read More ] Eine Kleine Nachtmusik For Flute Clarinet Bass Clarinet And Piano Eine Kleine Nachtmusik For Flute Clarinet Bass Clarinet And Piano sheet music has been read 3048 times. Eine kleine nachtmusik for flute clarinet bass clarinet and piano arrangement is for Advanced level. The music notes has 6 preview and last read at 2021-09-28 18:20:44. [ Read More ] Georg Philipp Telemann 12 Fantasias For Flute Without Bass Twv 40 2 13 Arranged For Bb Clarinet By Paul Wehage Georg Philipp Telemann 12 Fantasias For Flute Without Bass Twv 40 2 13 Arranged For Bb Clarinet By Paul Wehage sheet music has been read 3741 times.