Science, Nature and Culture in Scandinavia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Science, Nature and Culture in Scandinavia SCIENCE, NATURE AND CULTURE IN SCANDINAVIA Here’s a warm-up for Lawrence’s Annual Great Midwest Trivia Contest… Q: What do the words geyser, maelstrom, smorgasbord and ombudsman have in common with Björklunden? A: They all come from Scandinavian languages and provide a glimpse of the worldview that is distinctive to the Nordic countries – an intimacy with nature, a tradition of good hospitality, and a strong sense of egalitarianism and fairness. I invite you to explore Scandinavian landscapes, history and culture with me on a very special 14-day Björklunden trip to Iceland, Norway and Sweden, from 22 August – 5 September 2013. As a geologist who has lived and worked in Scandinavia since the 1980s, I am fascinated by the interplay between the forces of nature and the history of humans in these northern places. The challenges posed by harsh winters, stone-strewn lands and stormy seas have arguably played a central role in the pragmatism, social conscience, and deep reverence for the natural world that characterize the Scandinavian cultures. The trip will take us to the austerely beautiful volcanic coast of southern Iceland, the stunning fjordlands of western Norway and the picturesque islands of Sweden’s Baltic coast -- as well as to the extremely modern and urbane cities of Reykajvik, Oslo, and Stockholm, which have managed to preserve serene wild spaces within their boundaries. I’ll provide enough background information about the fundamentals of geology for you to appreciate the diverse processes that sculpted the landscapes of each country – from volcanism and cataclysmic flooding to tectonic upheavals and glaciation, and we’ll see how these in turn shaped the societies that took root in these rocky places. The trip will not require any special outdoor equipment, but you should plan to bring sturdy shoes or boots for walking on uneven ground. For those who are interested, there will be opportunities for more physically adventurous outings. I’ve just finished working with Mark Breseman and our travel consultant on the itinerary, and I’m ready to go now! I do hope you can join us. Hilsen, Marcia Bjørnerud Professor of Geology Schober Professor of Environmental Studies Iceland, Norway and Sweden August 22 – September 5, 2013 August 22, Thursday Leave USA Leave your home city today for your trans-Atlantic flight to Reykjavik. August 23, Friday Reykjavik Airport Transfer with Reykjavík City Sightseeing You will be met in the arrival hall by your guide, who will take you to your private coach. The route leads from Keflavík airport to Reykjavík, the northernmost capital in the world, where more than a third of the Iceland's population lives. During your tour of the city, you will see the old town centre, the Parliament, the Cathedral, the harbour, the National Museum, the Pearl (a stunning glass-domed restaurant atop the city’s geothermal water tanks), and Höfði house, site of the 1986 summit between Reagan and Gorbachev. You will also pass the city's salmon-rich river – outstanding evidence of Reykjavík’s commitment to environmental stewardship -- and the Árbæjarsafn outdoor folk museum, which offers an interesting contrast to the modern buildings of the newer parts of Reykjavík. The tour continues to Laugardalur valley, the home of Reykjavik's largest outdoor swimming pool, open year round and heated with water from natural hot springs. Next you will see the Ásmundur Sveinsson Sculpture museum and Hallgrímskirkja Church, whose steeple is a Reykjavík landmark. The tour ends at the hotel for check-in. Duration: 3-4 hours Overnight at the Reykjavik Natura Hotel August 24, Saturday The Golden Circle BL You will be picked up for a morning drive over Hellisheiði plateau to Hveragerði, known as the greenhouse village, where flowers, fruits and vegetables are grown at a latitude not far from the arctic circle. Your next stop is Skálholt, site of an ancient bishopric. You then continue to Gullfoss, the Golden Waterfall, one of the most impressive waterfalls in Europe. Here you will see thousands of tons of icy water thunder majestically over double falls into a deep canyon of volcanic rock. Only a few minutes’ drive from Gullfoss is the famous Great Geysir (‘gusher’), which has given its name to geysers all over the world. You will also see one of the most active geysers in the area, Strokkur, which spouts up to 30 meters every 4 to 8 minutes. The next stop is Þingvellir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and setting of the Viking ‘Ting’, the first Parliamentary assembly in the world, first convened in the year 930. Þingvellir, located by Lake Þingvallavatn, the largest lake on the island, is now a national park. The beautiful canyon running through the park is actually the boundary separating the North American and European tectonic plates. Þingvellir´s geological and historical significance make it inseparable from the fabric of Icelandic national life. From Þingvellir you travel over Mosfellsheiði plateau to Reykjavík. Duration: 8 hours Overnight at the Reykjavik Natura Hotel August 25, Sunday South Shore Adventure BL This morning after breakfast, you leave for a tour deeper into the Icelandic countryside. You drive from Reykjavik through small villages and fertile farmlands. You will enjoy frequent views of mountains, including snow- shrouded Hekla, the country’s most active volcano, and the towering, ice- capped Eyjafjallajökull, whose eruption brought European air traffic to a standstill in 2010. You continue through the region where the classic Icelandic Viking-age tale Njál’s Saga is set, and then stop at the spectacular waterfalls Seljalandsfoss and Skógarfoss, where glacier-fed rivers tumble over high rock escarpments. Next you see Dyrhólaey, a rocky headland with a spectacular stone archway, en route to the beautifully-sited village of Vík, where you will stop for lunch. After the break you’ll have time for a walk along the seashore before returning to Reykjavík. Iceland’s south coast is flanked by steep bird cliffs rising dramatically above black, wave-pounded sands. Just offshore from the village of Vík are the famous Reynisdrangar rocks – pointed pinnancles 66 meters above sea level at their highest. According to folk legend, the rocks were formed when trolls tried to drag a three-masted ship to land in the dark of night. Daylight broke before they were able to return to their cave, and they were turned to stone. Duration: 10 hours. Overnight at the Reykjavik Natura Hotel August 26, Monday Airport Transfers Via Blue Lagoon B Your private coach and guide will pick you up after breakfast about 5 hours before flight departure and take you to the Blue Lagoon thermal springs and spa, an oasis in a landscape of black lava flows. The facilities include outdoor and indoor geothermal pools, changing rooms and showers, a winter garden, restaurants, shops and other services. Enjoy a refreshing bath or swim in the warm, mineral-rich water, before the short drive to Keflavík International Airport for your departing flight. IcelandAir flight #324 leaves Reykjavik at 4:25 PM; arrives Oslo at 8:55 PM August 26, Monday Oslo You will arrive at Oslo International Airport Gardermoen, an icon of Scandinavian design featuring wood and stone native to Norway. You will be welcomed by your bus driver who will take you to Clarion Hotel Royal Christiania in downtown Oslo. Transfer time is about 45 minutes. You’ll have to time to relax in the hotel, or if your prefer, to stroll around for a bit, seeing some of the sights in the vicinity - the Parliament, the old university buildings, the Oslo City Hall or the Royal Palace, regally located on the hill at the end of the city's main street, Carl Johans Gate. Hotel: Royal Christiania: is one of Oslo's best 4-star hotels and is in the very heart of the city, close to the harbor and with many of the main sights within walking distance. [Christiania or Kristiania was the city’s name during the period of Danish and Swedish rule from the 1600s to early 1900s; the original medieval name, Oslo, was readopted in 1925]. Overnight at the Hotel Royal Christiania August 27, Tuesday Oslo B After breakfast at 9 AM, your private expert guide will take you on a morning tour of Oslo, highlighting Norway's history and culture and the factors that have shaped Norway into the society we see today. From the hotel you will be taken directly to the beautiful Bygdøy peninsula and The Viking Ship Museum with its three original wooden Viking ships, the oldest of which dates from around the year 800! With their elegant design, intricate carvings and many artifacts found in the gravesites from which they were excavated, these remarkably preserved ships are certainly rank among Europe's great cultural treasures. From here on Bygdøy it is not far to a museum housing another famous Norwegian ship - the Fram, which was built for explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s daring arctic expeditions in the 1890s and then used by Roald Amundsen for his journey to Antarctica, where he and his team were the first to reach the South Pole in 1912. You may go onboard and imagine what it would have been like to be part of the crew on those perilous journeys. You will now return to the center of Oslo where you have many choices about how to spend the afternoon: • Akershus Fortress and the Resistance Museum: The fortress, built on a rocky promontory and rebuilt many times over the centuries, embodies the early chapters of Norway’s history. The Resistance Museum, housed within the old fortress, provides a vivid glimpse of the hardships ordinary Norwegians experienced in the Second World War, and the brilliant and courageous strategies employed by the citizens resistance movement.
Recommended publications
  • Retail Flagship, Boutique, Fine Dining Bars & Restaurant
    RETAIL FLAGSHIP, BOUTIQUE, FINE DINING BARS & RESTAURANT CONTENTS Introduction 1 The concept 3 Norway’s capital city 7 An exclusive destination 14 Floor plans 17 Contact 35 1 INSPIRED BY THE PAST, REDESIGNED FOR THE FUTURE In the heart of one of Europe’s fastest growing cities lies a building magnificent in scale, design and historical significance. This is Oslo’s Telegrafen, a grand landmark restaurants and is steps away from some of building that has been an architectural icon Oslo’s most prestigious downtown shopping in the city’s streetscape for almost a century. areas, including Karl Johans gate, Nedre Looking to the future, the building is now Slottsgate and Øvre Slottsgate. undergoing a dramatic renaissance. Inspired by its past life as the centre of Norway’s With its monumental scale, luxurious telecommunications and radio industries, interiors and clever blend of heritage and Telegrafen is being transformed into a vibrant modernity, this is truly a signature business office, entertainment and retail destination address for today’s established companies for the modern age. and tomorrow’s entrepreneurs. The property is located in the heart of downtown Oslo, in Kvadraturen, the city’s oldest and most historic neighbourhood. Boasting a unique character, the area is popular amongst high-end retailers and 2 Computer-generated image of the exterior. 3 01 THE CONCEPT In the heart of one of Europe’s fastest growing cities lies a building magnificent in scale, design and historical significance. 4 A PLACE TO SHARE, ENJOY AND CONNECT The elegant lifestyle environment seamlessly integrates with the public grand hall and its inspiring retail, restaurant and bar offerings.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Information 230916
    Logistic Details Future Earth regional workshop for Europe Transdisciplinary research and co-design in practice Stockholm 22 –23 November 2016 Contact Meeting venue Europan Alliance of Global Change Research The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Committees Beijersalen University of Helsinki Lilla Frescativägen 4A [email protected] Stockholm Tel: +358 29 4150571 http://www.kva.se/en/contact/ WIFI: the meeting rooms have wireless Internet connection. Login and passwords will be provided at the meeting. General information Voltage: 220 – 230 Volts Weather: The temperature in Stockholm in November ranges typically between 0 and 5 degrees Celsius but there can be much variation. Tips: Tipping is common but not obligatory in Sweden (restaurants). Tips are usually about 10%. Cash: Please note that it can in sometimes be more difficult to pay with cash and that credit card payments are sometimes accepted to a larger extent than cash payments. Currency: Swedish Krona (SEK). 10 SEK equals 1,04 EUR. Accommodation These example hotels are located in Stockholm Old town (Gamla Stan) in close proximity to the metro station which is also called Gamla Stan (see map in the end of this document). We recommend you make your booking through booking.com where you can find good prices and you can choose your preferred location easily: anywhere along the red metro line T14 is quick as the venue is located at the red line stop “Universitetet”. Victory Hotel Address: Lilla Nygatan 5, 111 28 Stockholm Phone: +46 8-506 400 00 http://www.thecollectorshotels.se/en/victory-hotel/ Lord Nelson Hotel Address: Västerlånggatan 22, 111 29 Stockholm Phone: 08-506 401 20 http://www.thecollectorshotels.se/en/lord-nelson/ Lady Hamilton Hotel Address: Storkyrkobrinken 5, 111 28 Stockholm Phone: +46 8-506 401 00 http://www.thecollectorshotels.se/en/lady-hamilton/ About Stockholm Old Town This is where the city of Stockholm was initially founded in 1252.
    [Show full text]
  • WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage
    GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 3 - 2014 RESEARCH WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS UNESCO World Heritage. Guide to geological excursion from Nærøyfjord to Geirangerfjord By: Inge Aarseth, Atle Nesje and Ola Fredin 2 ‐ West Norwegian Fjords GEOLOGIAL SOCIETY OF NORWAY—GEOLOGICAL GUIDE S 2014‐3 © Geological Society of Norway (NGF) , 2014 ISBN: 978‐82‐92‐39491‐5 NGF Geological guides Editorial committee: Tom Heldal, NGU Ole Lutro, NGU Hans Arne Nakrem, NHM Atle Nesje, UiB Editor: Ann Mari Husås, NGF Front cover illustrations: Atle Nesje View of the outer part of the Nærøyfjord from Bakkanosi mountain (1398m asl.) just above the village Bakka. The picture shows the contrast between the preglacial mountain plateau and the deep intersected fjord. Levels geological guides: The geological guides from NGF, is divided in three leves. Level 1—Schools and the public Level 2—Students Level 3—Research and professional geologists This is a level 3 guide. Published by: Norsk Geologisk Forening c/o Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse N‐7491 Trondheim, Norway E‐mail: [email protected] www.geologi.no GEOLOGICALSOCIETY OF NORWAY —GEOLOGICAL GUIDES 2014‐3 West Norwegian Fjords‐ 3 WEST NORWEGIAN FJORDS: UNESCO World Heritage GUIDE TO GEOLOGICAL EXCURSION FROM NÆRØYFJORD TO GEIRANGERFJORD By Inge Aarseth, University of Bergen Atle Nesje, University of Bergen and Bjerkenes Research Centre, Bergen Ola Fredin, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim Abstract Acknowledgements Brian Robins has corrected parts of the text and Eva In addition to magnificent scenery, fjords may display a Bjørseth has assisted in making the final version of the wide variety of geological subjects such as bedrock geol‐ figures . We also thank several colleagues for inputs from ogy, geomorphology, glacial geology, glaciology and sedi‐ their special fields: Haakon Fossen, Jan Mangerud, Eiliv mentology.
    [Show full text]
  • Booking Information Events
    Information and conditions for events at the Nobel Prize Museum Welcome to the Nobel Laureates' very own museum. In a truly unique environment, you can combine inspirational experiences with good food and beverages. General Being a museum, Nobel Prize Museum is not rented out for events that require extensive on-site rigging or dancing. Since the museum must be considerate of other tenants and is located in a residential area, playing excessively loud music during an event is not allowed. The music must always be approved by Nobel Prize Museum’s event department. The museum's interior or exterior may not be changed in any way during an event. Any rigging must always be approved by the Museum’s Event Department. See more information under entertainment /technical equipment. The space During events, with or without refreshments, the client is renting the entire museum. Because of this, Nobel Prize Museum charges a baseline cost, or “arrangement cost”. It includes exclusive access to the museum space, entrance fee, a guided tour, staff, the museum shop NOBEL PRIZE MUSEUM, Stortorget 2, Gamla Stan, Stockholm. Tel: +46-8–534 818 39. E-mail: [email protected] being open during a certain period in the evening and cleaning. Nobel Prize Museum cannot be rented for parties only. Instead the arrangements always include a guided tour or other knowledge- sharing activity. The museum space is suitable for many conceivable kinds of arrangements. Contact the event department to see how your event can be carried out in the best possible way. Booking of events To book Nobel Prize Museum, please contact the event department at [email protected] or phone +46-8-534 818 39.
    [Show full text]
  • A Walkabout Around Historical Blasieholmen and Nybroviken in Stockholm Along the Baltic Sea Water Inlet to Stockholm
    A Walkabout around historical Blasieholmen and Nybroviken in Stockholm along the Baltic Sea water inlet to Stockholm. Our walkabout will start at Kungsträdgården (King’s Garden) and continue along the streets around Blasieholmen towards Nybroviken (New Bridge Bay), where we will view many objects of interests. We will receive more value from the walkabout if we develop a better un- derstanding of the local history of an area when we are viewing the many visual objects. Area around Blasieholmen and Nybroviken Photo: Arlid Vågen I’m arriving at Kungsträdgården Metro Station (1), located in the district of Norrmalm. The platform is located approximately 115ft (34m) under ground. During the exit from the metro station I see several relics rescued from the many buildings demolished, during the some- times tragic redevelopment period of central Stockholm during the period of the 1950s and 1960s. I continue walking along the Birgit Nils- son Allè towards the Stockholm Ström water- front area. Birgit Nilsson was the Swedish world known dramatic opera soprano excelling Walking map for this Walkabout in Wagner style operas. The park Kungsträdgården is divided into four distinct spaces: Square of Charles XII; Molin’s Fountain; Square of Charles XIII and “Fountain of Wolodarski”. My absolute favorite is Charles XII statue, on my right in the middle of the park, with his arm pointing eastward. The story is that he had some un- finished business with the Russians (what’s new...). During the spring time Kungsträdgården presents a stunning view of flower- ing cherry blossoms for the visitor. I soon arrive at Stockholm Ström and see the Royal Castle to my right across the water and the famous Grand Hotel (2) and Nationalmuseum (3) to my left.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Anthropogenic Activity in the Hardangervidda Wild Reindeer Range Possible Applications of Crowdsourced Strava-Data in Remote Settings
    Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics. Department of Arctic and Marine Biology. Monitoring anthropogenic activity in the Hardangervidda wild reindeer range Possible applications of crowdsourced Strava-data in remote settings Vilde Grøthe Holtmoen Master’s thesis in Biology, BIO-3950, May 2021 Preface This master thesis (60ECTS) was written as the final thesis of the study-program Masters in Biology at University of Tromsø (UiT), faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, department of Arctic and Marine Biology. My supervisors has been Audun Stien (UiT) and Vegard Gundersen (NINA, dep. Lillehammer). Maps showing habitat suitability for wild reindeer on Hardangervidda in summer used in this thesis, was created by Manuela Panzacchi and Bram Van Moorter for NINA’s project Renewable Reindeer (RenewableReindeer (nina.no)) and will be published in an upcoming report (Tema-rapport) for NINA in 2021 (Panzacchi et.al., 2021, in press). Methods, analyses and results are previously published in Panzacchi et.al., 2015a. NINA had the main idea for this thesis and has contributed with the material for my analyses such as raw data from automatic counters, Strava-data and GPS-data from GPS-collared wild reindeer. 2 Abstract Seen in light of the increasing interest of nature-based tourism and recreational outdoor activities in Norway the last decades (Reimers, Eftestøl & Colman, 2003; Haukeland, Grue & Veisten, 2010), spatiotemporal information on human activity in remote areas and knowledge about how this activity may affect wildlife and nature is a crucial part of a knowledge-based management (Gundersen et.al., 2011, p.14; Gundersen, Strand & Punsvik, 2016, p.166). Hardangervidda is the largest national park in mainland Norway and is also home to the largest population of wild mountain reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus), a specie of international responsibility in management and conservation and recently added to the Norwegian red list (Kjørstad et.al., 2017, p.26; Artsdatabanken, 2021).
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Latitude and Mountain Height on the Timberline (Betula Pubescens Ssp
    Effect of latitude and mountain height on the timberline (Betula pubescens ssp. czerpanovii) elevation along the central Scandinavian mountain range ARVID ODLAND Odland, Arvid (2015). Effect of latitude and mountain height on the timberline (Betula pubescens ssp. czerpanovii) elevation along the central Scandinavian mountain range. Fennia 193: 2, 260–270. ISSN 1798-5617. Previously published isoline maps of Fennoscandian timberlines show that their highest elevations lie in the high mountain areas in central south Norway and from there the limits decrease in all directions. These maps are assumed to show differences in “climatic forest limits”, but the isoline patterns indicate that fac- tors other than climate may be decisive in most of the areas. Possibly the effects of ‘massenerhebung’ and the “summit syndrome” may locally have major effects on the timberline elevation. The main aim of the present study is to quantify the effect of latitude and mountain height on the regional variation of mountain birch timberline elevation. The study is a statistical analysis of previous pub- lished data on the timberline elevation and nearby mountain height. Selection of the study sites has been stratified to the Scandinavian mountain range (the Scandes) from 58 to 71o N where the timberlines reach their highest elevations. The data indicates that only the high mountain massifs in S Norway and N Swe- den are sufficiently high to allow birch forests to reach their potential elevations. Stepwise regression shows that latitude explains 70.9% while both latitude and mountain explain together 89.0% of the timberline variation. Where the moun- tains are low (approximately 1000 m higher than the measured local timber- lines) effects of the summit syndrome will lower the timberline elevation sub- stantially and climatically determined timberlines will probably not have been reached.
    [Show full text]
  • Frågesport Om Museerna I Gamla Stan
    Frågesport runt Gamla Stan Går runt till de olika museerna i Gamla Stan och svara på frågorna nedan. Om museet är öppet – svara på båda frågorna, om museet är stängt – svara bara på den första frågan. Nobelmuseet Nobelmuseet ligger på Stortorget i det gamla börshuset. Här kan du se Nobelmedaljer, filmer om olika Nobelpristagare och föremål med spännande koppling till Nobelpris och Alfred Nobel. Utanför museet: Nobelmuseet delar hus med en av de Nobelprisutdelande institutionerna. Namnet på den står på husets fasad (väggen på utsidan). Vad heter institutionen? Svar: __________________________________________________________ Inne på museet: Bakom entrédisken inne på Nobelmuseet finns sex stycken bildskärmar som var och en berättar om en priskategori. Vilka är de sex nobelpriskategorierna? Svar: __________________________________________________________ Livrustkammaren Livrustkammaren var en gång kungens vapenförråd på slottet. Idag är det ett museum där man kan se rustningar, vapen, dräkter, vagnar och en massa andra saker som har tillhört kungar och drottningar. Utanför museet: Vad är det för djur på skylten över entrén? Svar: __________________________________________________________ Inne på museet: Passera kassadisken och sväng höger. På väggen rakt fram ser du namnen på två vinhandlare som hyrde plats för sina vintunnor här i källaren på Stockholms slott innan Livrustkammaren flyttade hit 1978. Vilket årtal har de två vinhandlarna gemensamt? Svar: __________________________________________________________ Slottet I Kungliga slottet kan du besöka tre museer med kunglig historia – Skattkammaren med riksregalierna, Museum Tre Kronor som skildrar slottets medeltida historia och Gustav III:s antikmuseum med skulpturer från antiken. Här finns också slottets paradvåningar som delvis är öppna för besökare. Utanför museet: Logården, trädgården öster om slottet, är inhägnad av en balustrad (ett skyddsräcke av sten).
    [Show full text]
  • 2015/2016 Welcome to the Sognefjord – All Year!
    2015/2016 www.sognefjord.no Welcome to the Sognefjord – all year! The Sognefjord – Fjord Norways longest and most spectacular fjord with the Flåm railway, Jostedalen glacier, Jotunheimen national park, UNESCO Urnes stave church, local food, Aurlandsdalen valley, UNESCO fjord cruise, kayaking, glacier center, RIB-tours, hiking trails and other activities and accommodations with a fjord view. Motorikpark, deer farm, bathing facilities, fjord kayaking, family glacier hiking, museums, centers, playland and much more for the kids. The UNESCO Nærøyfjord was in 2004 titled by the National Geographic as “the worlds best unspoiled destination”. The Jotunheimen National park has fantastic hiking areas and Vettifossen - the most beautiful waterfall in Norway. There are marked hiking trails in Aurlandsdalen Valley and many other places around the Sognefjord. Glacier hiking at the Jostedalen glacier – the largest glacier on main land Europe – is an unique experience. There is Molden, Luster - © Terje Rakke, Nordic Life AS, Fjord Norway also three National tourist routes in the area – Sognefjellet, Aurlandsfjellet (“the Snowroad”) and Gaularfjellet, with attractions such as the viewpoints Stegastein and “Utsikten”. Summertime offers classic fjord experiences. In the autumn the air is clear and the fjord is Contents Contact us Tourist information dressed in beautiful autumn colors – the best time of the year for hiking and cycling. The Autumn and Winter 6 Visit Sognefjord AS Common phone (+47) 99 23 15 00 autumns shifts to the “Winter Fjord” with magical fjord light, alpine ski touring, snow shoe Sognefjord 8 Fosshaugane Campus Aurland: (+47) 91 79 41 64 walks, ski resorts, cross country skiing, fjord kayaking, RIB-safari, fjord cruises, the Flåm railway National Tourist Routes 12 Trolladalen 30 Flåm: (+47) 95 43 04 14 and guided tours to the magical blue ice caves under the glacier.
    [Show full text]
  • Hardangervidda TE1190 Uijrsa S RST Photo: Knut Nylend, Tom Schandy and Ove Bergersen/NN/Samfoto, Mari Lise Sjong
    NORWAY’S NATIONAL PARKS Hardangervidda TE1190 Guri Jermstad AS. GRØSET™ Photo: Knut Nylend, Tom Schandy and Ove Bergersen/NN/Samfoto, Mari Lise Sjong. Front page: Evening fis Norway's national parks – nature as it was meant to be The largest highland Norway’s national parks are regulated by the laws of nature. Nature decides both how and when to plateau in Northern Europe do things. National parks are established in order to protect large natural areas – from the coast to the mountains. This is done for the benefit of natu- re itself, for our sake and for generations to come. The national parks offer a wide range of opportuni- ties and experiences. The natural surroundings are beautiful and varied. There is hunting, fishing, plants, birds, animals and cultural monuments. Accept our invitation – become acquainted with nature and our national parks. hing on Hardangervidda. www.dirnat.no 3 o Hardangervidda National Park The largest highland plateau in Northern Europe Hardangervidda is a particularly valuable highland area and the largest national park in Norway. The area is important as the home of the largest wild reindeer herds in Europe and the largest sub- populations of many species of birds that are comparatively rare in southern Norway. The plateau has a large diversity of plants in the boun- dary area between western and eastern species (coastal and inland species). The thousands of lakes make the plateau an eldorado for hikers with tents and fishing rods. Evidence of how people have utilised the natural resources is prominent on Hardangervidda in the form of paths, tracks, shelters and transhumance summer dairy farms.
    [Show full text]
  • Oslo Pass – the Official City Card See More
    20 19 Oslo Pass – The Official City Card See more. Pay less Oslo Visitor Centre FROM: VALID ADULT 24 DATE MONTH YEAR TIME DATE _ / _/ : Exp: Dec 2021 • Free entry to 30 museums • Free public transport • Free entry to swimming pools • Discounts on sightseeing and special offers at restaurants, shops and leisure venues Pass type 24 hours 48 hours 72 hours Adult 445 NOK 655 NOK 820 NOK Child 235 NOK 325 NOK 410 NOK Senior 355 NOK 520 NOK 655 NOK CHILD: 6-17 YEARS, SENIOR: 67 YEARS + The 72h Oslo Pass incl. 24h free City Cruise (May-September). STUDENTS UP TO 30 YEARS OLD: 20% DISCOUNT Only offered at Oslo Visitor Centre and Ruter’s customer service office, and only by showing a valid student ID card with photo. Content How to use your Oslo Pass 04 The Mobile Oslo Pass 06 Contents of the Oslo Pass 08 Museums and attractions 14 Restaurants 46 Activities and special offers 56 Sightseeing 69 Conditions of use 77 Frequently asked questions 78 In 1984 the Oslo Pass was launched as one of the very first city cards in Europe. Thirty five years on, the Oslo Pass is still the best way to visit our city. The Oslo Pass includes free public transport and free entrance to museums and sights, in addition to discounts on activities and services. The Oslo Pass will save you time and money, and will allow you to discover the different parts of our beautiful city. You can purchase the Oslo Pass at the Oslo Visitor Centre inside Østbanehallen, by Oslo Central Station, where Oslo experts will help you plan your stay in our beautiful city.
    [Show full text]
  • The Norwegian Fjords and the Famous Atlantic Ocean Road | 8
    norway.nordicvisitor.com THE NORWEGIAN FJORDS AND THE FAMOUS ATLANTIC OCEAN ROAD ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 1: WELCOME TO OSLO Arrive to Gardermoen Airport in Oslo. For an easy and comfortable way to get to your hotel in central Oslo, we are happy to arrange a private transfer for you. If you arrive early, we suggest buying an Oslo Pass for free travel on all public transit along with free admission to over 30 museums and attractions plus special offers on entertainment, restaurants, shops and more. The pass can be purchased at tourist information centres or at most hotels and major attractions in the city. Spend the night at a hotel in central Oslo. DAY 2 DAY 2: RAILWAY JOURNEY TO TRONDHEIM Head to Oslo Central Station early in the morning to board the Dovrebanen train, which passes over the Dovre mountain plateau through historic towns and nature preservations. As the second highest line after the Bergen Railway, the Dovre Railway includes great variations in terrain and altitude along with 8 kilometres of tunnels. The journey concludes with a steep, curvy descent down to the lowlands where Trondheim is located. Take the rest of the evening to discover the sights of this Medievel city, including Bakklandet, an idyllic neighborhood full of history and culture. Spend the night in Trondheim. Oslo-Trondheim train: 08:07-14:50 Attractions: Bakklandet, Trondheim DAY 3 DAY 3: COASTAL VOYAGE & THE FAMOUS ATLANTIC ROAD Enjoy breakfast at your hotel before heading to Trondheim's harbour, where the Hurtigruten Coastal Voyage commences along the Trondheim Fjord and past Hitra Island, In the late afternoon we will join a guided shore excursion from the city of Kristiansund that takes us over the twisting, scenic Atlantic Road to the town of Molde, where we will re-board the ship.
    [Show full text]