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Evidence for Aviculture: Identifying Research Needs to Advance the Role of Ex Situ Bird Populations in Conservation Initiatives and Collection Planning
Review Evidence for Aviculture: Identifying Research Needs to Advance the Role of Ex Situ Bird Populations in Conservation Initiatives and Collection Planning Paul Rose 1,2 1 Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QG, UK; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 WWT, Slimbridge Wetland Centre, Slimbridge, Gloucestershire GL2 7BT, UK Simple Summary: Birds of a whole range of species are housed in zoological collections globally; they are some of the most frequently seen of species in animal populations kept under human care. Research output on birds can provide valuable information on how to advance husbandry and care for particular species, which may further feed into conservation planning. Linking birds housed in human care to those in the wild adds value to these zoo-housed populations; this paper provides areas of research that could be conducted to add value to these zoo-housed birds and suggests increasing the conservation focus and conservation relevance of birds housed by humans. Abstract: Birds are the most speciose of all taxonomic groups currently housed in zoos, but this species diversity is not always matched by their inclusion in research output in the peer-reviewed literature. This large and diverse captive population is an excellent tool for research investigation, the findings of which can be relevant to conservation and population sustainability aims. The One Plan Approach to conservation aims to foster tangible conservation relevance of ex situ populations to those animals living in situ. The use of birds in zoo aviculture as proxies for wild-dwelling Citation: Rose, P. -
Between Species: Choreographing Human And
BETWEEN SPECIES: CHOREOGRAPHING HUMAN AND NONHUMAN BODIES JONATHAN OSBORN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN DANCE STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO MAY, 2019 ã Jonathan Osborn, 2019 Abstract BETWEEN SPECIES: CHOREOGRAPHING HUMAN AND NONHUMAN BODIES is a dissertation project informed by practice-led and practice-based modes of engagement, which approaches the space of the zoo as a multispecies, choreographic, affective assemblage. Drawing from critical scholarship in dance literature, zoo studies, human-animal studies, posthuman philosophy, and experiential/somatic field studies, this work utilizes choreographic engagement, with the topography and inhabitants of the Toronto Zoo and the Berlin Zoologischer Garten, to investigate the potential for kinaesthetic exchanges between human and nonhuman subjects. In tracing these exchanges, BETWEEN SPECIES documents the creation of the zoomorphic choreographic works ARK and ARCHE and creatively mediates on: more-than-human choreography; the curatorial paradigms, embodied practices, and forms of zoological gardens; the staging of human and nonhuman bodies and bodies of knowledge; the resonances and dissonances between ethological research and dance ethnography; and, the anthropocentric constitution of the field of dance studies. ii Dedication Dedicated to the glowing memory of my nana, Patricia Maltby, who, through her relentless love and fervent belief in my potential, elegantly willed me into another phase of life, while she passed, with dignity and calm, into another realm of existence. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my phenomenal supervisor Dr. Barbara Sellers-Young and my amazing committee members Dr. -
AMNH-Scientific-Publications-2014
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Fiscal Year 2014 Scientific Publications Division of Anthropology 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology 11 Division of Paleontology 28 Division of Physical Sciences 39 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Department of Astrophysics Division of Vertebrate Zoology Department of Herpetology 58 Department of Ichthyology 62 Department of Mammalogy 65 Department of Ornithology 78 Center for Biodiversity and Conservation 91 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics 99 DIVISION OF ANTHROPOLOGY Berwick, R.C., M.D. Hauser, and I. Tattersall. 2013. Neanderthal language? Just-so stories take center stage. Frontiers in Psychology 4, article 671. Blair, E.H., and Thomas, D.H. 2014. The Guale uprising of 1597: an archaeological perspective from Mission Santa Catalina de Guale (Georgia). In L.M. Panich and T.D. Schneider (editors), Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions: New Perspectives from Archaeology and Ethnohistory: 25–40. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Charpentier, V., A.J. de Voogt, R. Crassard, J.-F. Berger, F. Borgi, and A. Al- Ma’shani. 2014. Games on the seashore of Salalah: the discovery of mancala games in Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 25: 115– 120. Chowns, T.M., A.H. Ivester, R.L. Kath, B.K. Meyer, D.H. Thomas, and P.R. Hanson. 2014. A New Hypothesis for the Formation of the Georgia Sea Islands through the Breaching of the Silver Bluff Barrier and Dissection of the Ancestral Altamaha-Ogeechee Drainage. Abstract, 63rd Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, April 10–11, 2014. 2 DeSalle, R., and I. Tattersall. 2014. Mr. Murray, you lose the bet. -
Andean Highland Flamingo SAFE.Program Plan.2021-2023
Andean Highland Flamingo SAFE Species Program Three-Year Plan (2021-2023) 9 March 2021 Program Leaders Daniel Hilliard, Ph.D. and Sue Tygielski, Ph.D. Table of Contents Program Description Background………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Program Goal…………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Program Operational Structure………………………………………………………………… 5 Conservation Targets…………………………………………………………………………… 6 Status of Taxa within AZA Community………………………………………………………... 6 AZA Conservation Activities……………………………………………………………………. 7 Andean Highland Flamingos Conservation Monitoring Program………………………… 8 AZA Public Awareness and Engagement Activities…………………………………………. 9 Species Status Conservation Status…………………………………………………………………………….. 10 Recovery Plan or Conservation Plan in Effect……………………………………………….. 11 Threats……………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 Work Plan Objectives Conservation Objectives……………………………………………………………………….. 13 Public / Stakeholder Objectives………………………………………………………………... 14 Communications/Public Awareness Objectives……………………………………………… 15 Funding Objectives……………………………………………………………………………… 16 Program Summary Tables Tables…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17-20 References References……………………………………………………………………………………….. 21-24 2 Background Their colorful plumage, gregarious behaviors, and flamboyant displays make flamingos crowd favorites at zoological facilities throughout the world. Chilean flamingos, one of three flamingo species native to South America’s Andean highlands, are featured prominently at more than sixty AZA accredited zoos and aquariums, and -
Tanzania National Single Species Action Plan 2010-2020 for the Conservation of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias Minor)
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM WILDLIFE DIVISION Sustainable Wetlands Management Program Tanzania National Single Species Action Plan 2010-2020 for the Conservation of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) (Photo courtesy Ma Aeberhard) February 2010 For the establishment of Community Based Natural Resource Management of Wetlands Tanzania Na onal Single Species Ac on Plan 2010-2020 for the Conserva on of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) 1 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND TOURISM WILDLIFE DIVISION Sustainable Wetlands Management Program Tanzania National Single Species Action Plan 2010-2020 for the Conservation of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) February 2010 For the establishment of Community Based Natural Resource Management of Wetlands Tanzania Na onal Single Species Ac on Plan 2010-2020 for the Conserva on of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) © Wildlife Division, 2011 For further informa on, please contact: Director Wildlife, Wildlife Division, PO Box 1994, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Phone: 255 22 2866408, 2866376, 2866418. Fax: 255 22 2865836, 2863496.Foreword E-mail: [email protected]., ii Tanzania Na onal Single Species Ac on Plan 2010-2020 for the Conserva on of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) Acknowledgements The Director of Wildlife wishes to acknowledge the following: Prepared with Financial and Technical Assistance from: Danida support to Sustainable Wetlands Management Program (SWMP), helped fund the mee ngs, workshops and prin ng of the fi rst dra and publica on. Flamingo Land, supported the publica on of the fi nal document. The support from BirdLife Interna onal for the par cipa on of regional specialists to a end mee ngs, is highly appreciated. -
Phoenicopteriformes: Phoenicopteridae
Tobar et al. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 2014, 87:15 http://www.revchilhistnat.com/content/87/1/15 RESEARCH Open Access Diet of the Chilean flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis (Phoenicopteriformes: Phoenicopteridae) in a coastal wetland in Chiloé, southern Chile Claudio N Tobar1*, Jaime R Rau2, Norka Fuentes3, Alberto Gantz2, Cristián G Suazo4, Jaime A Cursach2,5, Alexis Santibañez1 and Jorge Pérez-Schultheiss6 Abstract Background: The geographical distribution of the Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis) includes the southern-central Neotropics. Despite its wide distribution, currently there is no dietary information on its southern distribution range. From June to September 2011, we quantified the diet and prey availability of the Chilean flamingo in the marine wetland of Caulín (41°48' S, 73°37' W), southern Chile. Results: The prey availability related to both plankton and benthos were four species of copepods, four polychaetes, one foraminifera, and two amphipods. The diet of the Chilean flamingo was composed of foraminifera (Ammonia beccarii), copepods (Harpacticus sp.) and polychaetes. The most abundant prey items from feces of flamingos were Ammonia beccarii and Harpacticus sp. The diameter of A. beccarii consumed by flamingos ranged between 400 and 900 μm, while its width varied between 100 and 300 μm. The width of Harpacticus sp. consumed ranged between 160 and 260 μm. The similarity between flamingo diet and prey availability was 0.553. The diversity of prey organisms in the benthos was higher than that observed from plankton and feces of birds. A. beccarii was preferred over other prey consumed by flamingos. This preference is not related to the size of Harpacticus sp. -
First Record of the Andean Flamingo in the Brazilian Amazon
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(3), 285-287 SHORTCOMMUNICATION September 2014 First record of the Andean Flamingo in the Brazilian Amazon Bianca Bernardon1, 2 and João Valsecchi1 1 Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia de Vertebrados Terrestres - Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá IDSM-OS/MCTI, Estrada do Bexiga, 2584, Bairro Fonte Boa, CEP 69553-225, Tefé, AM, Brazil. 2 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 10 March 2014. Accepted on 19 March 2014. ABSTRACT: On May 29th 2007, three fishermen observed an “unknown” bird, “swimming” on the Igarapé do Baré, a stream inside the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve. Since they had never spotted that bird species before, they shot and donated it to the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Institute (IDSM). The specimen is an Andean FlamingoPhoenicoparrus andinus and is housed at the Ornithological Collection of IDSM. This is the first record of the Andean Flamingo for the state of Amazonas and the Brazilian Amazon. KEYWORDS: Amanã Reserve, Amazonas, Phoenicoparrus andinus. There are four flamingo species recorded for Brazil: only three toes (Figure 2a), one of the main diagnosable Phoenicopterus ruber (American Flamingo), is the only characteristics of this genus. species resident in Brazil, with reproductive colonies on The specimen was compared directly with two the shores of the Amapá state (Sick 1997); Phoenicopterus other flamingo specimens: a young P. jamesi deposited chilensis (Chilean Flamingo) has been recorded in the at the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG 58950), states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro; Phoenicoparrus and an adult P. andinus from the Museu de Zoologia da jamesi (James’s Flamingo) had its first and only occurrence Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP 84351). -
Phd AL Brochet
UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER II SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES DU LANGUEDOC FRANCE CONSEQUENCES OF DUCK MOVEMENTS FOR SEED, INVERTEBRATE AND PARASITE DISPERSAL by Anne-Laure Brochet Dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Science (Biology) 1 « Il ne faut pas penser à l'objectif à atteindre, il faut seulement penser à avancer. C'est ainsi, à force d'avancer, qu'on atteint ou qu'on double ses objectifs sans même sans apercevoir. » Bernard Werber (Extrait de La Révolution des Fourmis) 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cette thèse est le fruit de trois années camarguaises, riches en travail et en rencontres. Des captures de canards à l’identification des graines et des invertébrés, des collectes des échantillons dans les chasses aux conférences internationales, je tiens ici à remercier toutes les personnes que j’ai côtoyées au cours de cette formidable expérience scientifique et humaine ! Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier mes deux co-encadrants, Michel Gauthier-Clerc et Matthieu Guillemain, qui m’ont accompagnée tout au long de ces années. Ils ont toujours été présents, attentifs, compréhensifs, et surtout sources de nombreuses explications et solutions. Plus particulièrement un grand merci à Michel qui m’a permis d’entrer dans le « monde des canards » en m’offrant la possibilité d’effectuer mon stage de Master 2 à la Tour du Valat, et qui m’a également appris à avoir un véritable raisonnement scientifique. Un grand merci également à Matthieu pour sa disponibilité et sa rapidité de relecture, « l’homme qui corrige plus vite que son ombre » c’est lui, et qui en m’offrant la possibilité de réaliser cette thèse, m’a permis d’approcher enfin sur le terrain les canards camarguais ! Je tiens également à remercier les deux autres membres de mon comité de thèse, Andy Green et Hervé Fritz. -
Weltvogelpark Walsrode – Flamingo-Ritual for the PROTECTION AGAINST EU R ASIAN E AGLE OWLS Dr
Weltvogelpark Walsrode – Flamingo-Ritual FOR THE PROTECTION AGAINST EU R ASIAN E AGLE OWLS Dr. Antje Mewes Andreas Frei Jan Dams Gerardus Scheres The sun slowly sets down, turning the blue sky into a bright (Phoenicopterus chilensis), which also occurs in wide parts of orange/red. Tere is an instant fash of blue color caused by South-America, the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber the plumage of a native Common Kingfsher, quickly fying roseus), which is widespread in Africa, South-Europe and Asia, over the water and vanishing into the trees. Te Weltvogelpark the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor), which only occurs Walsrode closes in half an hour. Tere are hardly any visitors in Africa, the Andean Flamingo (Phoenicoparrus andinus), left in the park and a very romantic silence settles over the 24 which lives in South-America, in the high mountain regions ha large park area…Suddenly, a very loud and vivid, goose- of the Andes, and fnally, the also in the Andes occurring like cackling penetrates the silence. An animal keeper, doing James’ Flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi). his last inspection round, parks his Caddy next to the famingo enclosure. While getting of he claps his hands, shouting Only few zoos keep and breed various famingo species. Te “Workday ends! Closing time!”. Te cackling becomes louder Weltvogelpark Walsrode presents three of the six species: and a graceful famingo colony walks in single fle, well- Red, Chilean and Greater Flamingo. With more than 240 behaved like dogs, into an aviary. Te animal keeper jumps birds the Greater Flamingo colony is the biggest colony sportive-elegant over the fence of the enclosure and closes the kept in European zoos. -
New Currents in Conserving Freshwater Systems
SPRING SYMPOSIUM New Currents in Conserving Freshwater Systems American Museum of Natural History Center for Biodiversity and Conservation April 7 and 8, 2005 Freshwater New Currents in Conserving Freshwater Systems is sponsored by the American Museum of Natural History’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation and the World Wildlife Fund, in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and U.S. Geological Survey. Support for New Currents in Conserving Freshwater Systems is provided by Daniel and Sheryl Tishman, and the Mack Lipkin Man and Nature Lecture Series. Additional support is provided by Symposium Content Coordinators: The Conservation Trust of the Robin Abell and Ian Harrison National Geographic Society, the Symposium Logistics Coordinator: American Society of Ichthyologists Fiona Brady and Herpetologists, The Nature Technology Coordinators: Tony Alexander Conservancy, and the American Ho-Ling Poon Fisheries Society. Program Editor: The Center for Biodiversity and Jennifer Stenzel Conservation was established with a leadership grant from The Starr Foundation Program Design: and the support of many other generous foundations, corporations, and individuals. James Lui Many people contributed to the planning and execution of this symposium, and while they are far too numerous to list individually, the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation extends its thanks to all of them. For their significant role in shaping the form and content of this symposium, we especially wish to acknowledge the members of the symposium’s steering committee and content advisors, who are named on the back page of this program. We also wish to acknowledge the valuable contributions of Nancy Dammann Davis, Michele Thieme, John Sparks, Scott Schaefer, Erin McCreless, Julie Pomerantz, Tara Corseri, Jeanne McCarthy, Jason Ross, and Adam Cherson. -
New Cranial Material of the Earliest Filter Feeding Flamingo Harrisonavis
Org Divers Evol (2015) 15:609–618 DOI 10.1007/s13127-015-0209-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE New cranial material of the earliest filter feeding flamingo Harrisonavis croizeti (Aves, Phoenicopteridae) informs the evolution of the highly specialized filter feeding apparatus Chris R. Torres1,2 & Vanesa L. De Pietri3 & Antoine Louchart4,5 & Marcel van Tuinen1,6,7 Received: 10 September 2014 /Accepted: 5 March 2015 /Published online: 26 March 2015 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2015 Abstract The Oligo-Miocene flamingo Harrisonavis with less surface area for filtration lamellae and points croizeti represents an intermediate form between the of articulation with the lower bill which are less devel- highly specialized extant flamingo cranial morphology oped. The less specialized form of H. croizeti suggests and the more generalized ancestral phoenicopteriform the extant Phoenicopterus retains a skull morphology one, characterized by the extinct taxon Palaelodus. more similar to the ancestral condition of crown group However, the original description of H. croizeti lacked flamingos, and the extant Phoenicoparrus form is more detail and the lectotypic skull was lost; thus, it is not derived. known how the ancestral phoenicopterid cranial mor- phology differed from that of recent forms. Here, we Keywords Fossil birds . Miocene . Ecology . Bill describe new cranial material from Oligo-Miocene de- morphology . Computed tomography . Saint-Gérand-le-Puy posits of France, including a mostly complete skull with an articulated upper bill, a disarticulated upper bill, and pieces of lower bill. We assign this material to H. croizeti and compare it to all previously reported Introduction fossil flamingo cranial material as well as to all six living species. -
1990 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
1990 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre lUCN - The World Conservation Union Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/1990iucnredlisto90fles is ^ 1990 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals lUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION Founded in 1948, lUCN - the World Conservation Union - is a membership organisation comprising governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), research institutions, and conservation agencies in 120 countries. The Union's objective is to promote and encourage the protection and sustainable utilisation of living resources. Several thousand scientists and experts from all continents form part of a network supporting the work of its six Commissions: threatened species, protected areas, ecology, sustainable development, environmental law and environmental education and training. Its thematic programmes include tropical forests, wetlands, marine ecosystems, plants, the Sahel, Antarctica, population and sustainable development, and women in conservation. These activities enable lUCN and its members to develop sound policies and programmes for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable development of natural resources. WCMC - THE WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) is a joint venture between the three partners in the World Conservation Strategy, the World Conservation Union (lUCN), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its mission is to support conservation and sustainable development by collecting and analysing global conservation data so that decisions affecting biological resources are based on the best available information. WCMC has developed a global overview database of the world's biological diversity that includes threatened plant and animal species, habitats of conservation concern, critical sites, protected areas of the world, and the utilisation and trade in wildlife species and products.