Northeastern Tanzania
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© Lonely Planet Publications 153 Northeastern Tanzania For at least 2000 years, northeastern Tanzania has been attracting visitors. In the 1st century AD, the author of the mariners’ chronicle Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentions the exist- ence of the trading outpost of Rhapta, which is thought to have possibly been somewhere around present-day Pangani. Several centuries later, a string of settlements sprang up along the coast with links to ports in Arabia and the Orient. Today, this long history, plus easy access and lack of crowds, make the northeast’s long, tropical, ruin-studded coastline and its lush, mountainous inland areas an appealing region to explore. Along the coast, visit the medieval, moss-covered ruins at Kaole and Tongoni, step back to the days of Livingstone in Bagamoyo, relax on long stretches of palm-fringed sand around Pangani, or enjoy beach and bush at Saadani, Tanzania’s only seaside national park. Inland, hike along shaded forest footpaths around Lushoto while following the cycle of bustling, NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA colourful market days of the local Sambaa people, head to Same and learn about the intrigu- ing burial rituals of the neighbouring Pare, or experience the wild East African bush from the comfort of a wonderful upmarket camp in the seldom-visited Mkomazi Game Reserve. Most of the region is within an easy half-day’s drive or bus ride from both Dar es Salaam and Arusha, and there are good connections between many places in the region and Zan- zibar. Main roads are in good to reasonable condition, there’s a reasonably wide range of accommodation, and the local transport network reaches many areas of interest. HIGHLIGHTS Savouring sun and safari at Saadani Na- tional Park ( p158 ), Tanzania’s only coastal national park Lazing in a hammock on the beaches Mkomazi Game Reserve around Pangani ( p160 ) Meandering along winding footpaths in Usambara the cool and scenic Usambara Mountains Mountains ( p168 ) Pangani Stepping back into history in the former colonial capital of Bagamoyo ( p154 ) Saadani National Getting a true bush experience from the Park comfort of a wonderful upmarket camp in Mkomazi Game Reserve ( p179 ) Bagamoyo 154 NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA •• Bagamoyo lonelyplanet.com National Parks & Reserves recover. Bagamoyo’s unhurried pace, long The northeast is home to Saadani National history and sleepy charm make it an agree- Park ( p158 ), one of Tanzania’s newest na- able day or weekend excursion from Dar es tional parks and the only one on the coast. Salaam. Once you’ve had enough of historical Northwest of here, on the Kenya border, is explorations, head to the southeastern edge of the seldom-visited Mkomazi Game Reserve town, where there are some seaweed-strewn ( p179 ), soon to be gazetted as a national park beaches with swimming at high tide. and known for its pioneering black rhino conservation project. Information There’s a card phone at the Telecom build- Getting There & Around ing at the town entrance. The National There are commercial flights to Tanga and, Microfinance Bank, next door, changes cash. sometimes, to Saadani, and several airstrips There’s internet access (per hr Tsh1000; h8.30am- for charter flights around Pangani. Otherwise, 5pm) at the office of the Bagamoyo Institute of you’ll need to rely on the road network. The Tourism (%0784-869652, 0752-712001; bagamoyo2007 major routes are the tarmac roads connecting @gmail.com; h8.30am-5pm Mon-Fri, to 2pm Sat), which Dar es Salaam with Tanga and with Arusha. can also help with guides and excursions, Secondary routes are mostly unpaved but in including town tours (per person per hour reasonable condition, except for along the US$15), museum tours (per person per half coast, where things are still rough in spots hour US$5) and visits to the Kaole ruins (per (4WD required). There’s no ferry over the person per hour US$20). Wami River, so it’s not yet possible to drive from Dar es Salaam up the coast to Tanga. Dangers & Annoyances Large buses connect towns along the main Bagamoyo has a small coterie of aggressive highways; elsewhere you’ll need to rely pri- touts and, at times, a bit of a hard edge. Take marily on dalla-dallas (minibuses). the usual precautions, avoid isolated stretches of beach, especially between town and the BAGAMOYO Kaole ruins, and don’t bring valuables with %023 you to the beach. At night, it’s best to walk in a Strolling through Bagamoyo’s narrow un- group, both in town and along the road to the paved streets or sitting at the port watching beachside hotels, and not to carry valuables. NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA dhows load up takes you back in time to the early and mid-19th century when the town Sights & Activities was one of the most important settlements BAGAMOYO TOWN along the East African coast and the termi- With its cobwebbed portals, crumbling nus of the trade caravan route linking Lake German-era colonial buildings and small al- Tanganyika with the sea. Slaves, ivory, salt and leyways where the sounds of children playing copra were unloaded before being shipped to echo together with the footsteps of history, Zanzibar and elsewhere, and many European central Bagamoyo, or Mji Mkongwe (Stone explorers, including Richard Burton, Henry Town) as it’s known locally, is well worth a Morton Stanley and David Livingstone, began leisurely stroll. The most interesting area is and ended their trips here. In 1868, French along Ocean Rd. Here, among other build- missionaries established Freedom Village at ings, you’ll find the imposing remains of the Bagamoyo as a shelter for ransomed slaves, old German boma (colonial-era administrative and for the remainder of the century the offices), built in 1897; a school, which dates town served as an important way station for to the late 19th century and was the first missionaries travelling from Zanzibar to the multiracial school in what is now Tanzania; country’s interior. and Liku House, which served as the German From 1887 to 1891, Bagamoyo was the administrative headquarters until the capital capital of German East Africa, and in 1888 it was moved to Dar es Salaam. Directly on the was at the centre of the Abushiri revolt ( p161 ), beach is the German Customs House (1895) and the first major uprising against the colonial Bagamoyo’s port, where you can while away government. In 1891 the capital was trans- the time watching boat builders at work. The ferred to Dar es Salaam, sending Bagamoyo port is also home to a busy fish market (on the into a slow decline from which it has yet to site of the old slave market), which has lively lonelyplanet.com NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA 155 0 60 km NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA 0 40 miles To Arusha To Nairobi (80km) (330km) Himo Moshi Tsavo East Taveta NP Voi LEGEND Nyumba N oὈὈὈὈὈ GR Game Reserve ya Mungu r Reservoir t Usangi NP National Park h Mwanga NR National Reserve FR Forest Reserve Mt Kindoroko To Malindi Kisangara (2113m) (60km) Chini P a r e Tsavo West M Ibaya NP t Camp Site n K E N Y A ὈὈὈs ὈὈ Same S o Kisiwani Mwembe u t MOMBASA h Mbaga Shengena Peak (2462m) P Mkomazi a GR r Shimba e Hills NR B1 M t Mtae n ὈὈὈs ὈὈ Shagayu Peak Sunga (2220m) Lunga Lunga Mlalo Buiko U NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA sa Funzi m Horohoro b Migambo a Shimoni r a Lushoto Kwembago M Irente o Bumbuli u Viewpoint Soni n Mkulu t Mazumbai a Amboni Mombo i ὈὈὈFR n Caves Galanos s m uzi Sulphur Springs Kwamkoro River l Amani Amani Amboni Tanga e Wete NR Ngomeni n Zigi n Korogwe a Muheza Tongoni Ruins h C To Kondoa Hale A14 Pemba (220km) Chake Pangani Kigombe a Segera Chake Falls b River Pangani Pangani m Mkoani e Handeni Bweni Maziwe Marine P Korodigo Mwera Reserve Ushongo Mkata Mkwaja Kimamba ὈSaadani ὈTumbatu NP Manga Mkokotoni L Mligaji u k Zanzibar i A14 Mvave g Saadani u Miono r Z a Zaraninge a Ri ve r FR n Zanzibar Mandera z Kwadihombo i Town Kinyonga b Wami Riv a Mvomero Ὀer r Msata C Kibaoni h a n Uzi Bagamoyo n To Dodoma e Kaole l (275km) Ruins Ruvu Bridge Chalinze B129 A7 Ruvu River Mbudya Mlandizi Bongoyo Kibaha Morogoro DAR ES SALAAM Latham To Iringa (310km); To Lindi Mbeya (555km) (460km) 156 NORTHEASTERN TANZANIA •• Bagamoyo lonelyplanet.com auctions most afternoons. While you’re at the ruins (adult/student Tsh1500/500; h8am-4pm Mon-Fri, fish market, take a break at one of the make- to 5pm Sat & Sun). At its centre are the remains of shift tables by the food vendors and enjoy a a 13th-century mosque, which is one of the peeled orange and some grilled fish or ugali oldest in mainland Tanzania and also one of (a staple made from maize or cassava flour, the oldest in East Africa. It was built in the or both). Northwest of here are several small days when the Sultan of Kilwa held sway over streets lined with carved doors similar to those coastal trade, and long before Bagamoyo had found on Zanzibar and elsewhere along the assumed any significance. Nearby is a second Swahili coast. mosque dating to the 15th century, as well as about 22 graves, many of which go back HOLY GHOST CATHOLIC MISSION to the same period. Among the graves are About 2km north of town and reached via a several Shirazi pillar-style tombs reminiscent long mango-shaded avenue is the Holy Ghost of those at Tongoni ( p167 ), but in somewhat Catholic Mission, with its excellent museum better condition, and a small museum housing (%023-244 0010; adult/student Tsh1500/500, camera/video Chinese pottery fragments and other rem- Tsh1000/5000; h10am-5pm) – one of Bagamoyo’s nants found in the area.