BIBLIOGRAPHY

NOTE: The present bibliography focuses as much as possible on English-language sources, both primary and secondary. However, where the major sources indispensable for research are available only in the original languages (especially Hebrew and German), they are included here. The original Hebrew version of this work should be consulted for additional references.

General Works for the Nineteenth Century

Altmann, Alexander, ed. Studies in Nineteenth-Century Jewish Intellectual History. Cam- bridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964. Ellenson, David. After Emancipation: Jewish Religious Responses to Modernity. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 2004. Frank, Daniel, and Oliver Leaman, eds. History of Jewish Philosophy. London: Routledge, 1997. Frank, Daniel, Oliver Leaman, and Charles H. Manekin, eds. The Jewish Philosophy Reader. London: Routledge, 2000. Gilman, Sander L., and Jack Zipes, eds. Yale Companion to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture, 1096–1996. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. Guttmann, Julius. Philosophies of . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964. Katz, Jacob. Out of the Ghetto: The Social Background of Jewish Emancipation 1770–1870­ . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973. Kaufmann, Yehezkel. Golah ve-Nekhar (Exile and Alienation). Tel Aviv: Dvir, 1961. Klausner, Joseph. Historia shel ha-Sifrut ha-ʿIvrit ha-Ḥadashah (History of Modern Hebrew Literature). 6 vols. Jerusalem: Ahiasaf, 1960. Mahler, Raphael. Hasidism and the Jewish Enlightenment: Their Confrontation in Galicia and Poland in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985. Mendes-Flohr, Paul, and Jehuda Reinhartz, eds. The Jew in the Modern World: A Documen- tary History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. Meyer, Michael. Response to Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Polonsky, Antony. The Jews in Poland and Russia, Vol. 1 (1350 to 1881), Part II (1750–1881). Oxford: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2010. Rotenstreich, Nathan. Jewish Philosophy in Modern Times. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968. Rudavsky, David. Modern Jewish Religious Movements. New York: Behrman House, 1979. Schorsch, Ismar. From Text to Context: The Turn to History in Modern Judaism. Hanover: Brandeis University Press, 1994. Schweid, Eliezer. Toledot he-Hagut ha-Yehudit: Ha-Meʾah ha-Teshaʿ-ʿEsreh (History of Jewish Thought in Modern Times: The Nineteenth Century). Jerusalem: Keter, 1977. Shavit, Yaacov. Athens in Jerusalem: Classical Antiquity and Hellenism in the Making of the Modern Secular Jew. London: Littmann Library of Jewish Civilization, 1999. Sorkin, David. The Transformation of German Jewry: 1780–1840. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. Wiener, Max. Jüdische Religion im Zeitalter der Emancipation (Jewish Religion in the Period of Emancipation). : Philo Verlag, 1933. Reprinted, Berlin: Jüdische Verlagsanstalt, 2002. Hebrew translation: Ha-Dat ha-Yehudit bi-Tekufat ha-Emantsipatsiya. Jerusalem: Leo Baeck Institute, 1974. 304 bibliography

Zinberg, Israel. A History of Jewish Literature, trans. Bernard Martin. Vols. 10–12. New York: Ktav, 1978.

Chapter 1: The Verein (Zunz, et al.)

Primary Works Gans, Eduard. “Halbjähriger Bericht im Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden (April 28, 1822). In S. Rubaschoff, “Erstlinge der Entjudung. Drei Reden von im Kulturverein.” Der Jüdischer Wille 2 (1919): 109–15. Excerpt, trans. J. Hessing, “A Society to Further Jewish Integration,” in The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, edited by Mendes-Flohr and Reinhartz, 215–18. Wolf, Immanuel. “Über den Begriff einer Wissenschaft des Judentums,” Zeitschrift für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, no. 1 (1822): 1ff. Trans. Lionel E. Kochan, “On the Concept of a Science of Judaism (1822).” Published in LBI Yearbook 2 (1957): 194–204. Also in Ideas of Jewish History, ed. Michael Meyer (New York: Behrman House, 1974), 141–55. Excerpted in The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, 219–21, and in The Jewish Philosophy Reader, ed. Frank et al., 372–74. Zunz, Leopold. Etwas über die Rabbinische Literatur (1818), in Gesammelte Schriften (Berlin: Curatorium der Zunzstiftung, 1875). Trans. A. Schwartz, “On ,” in The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, 221–30. ――. Die gottesdienstlichen Vorträge der Juden, historisch entwickelt. Berlin: A. Ascher, 1832. Hebrew translation: Haderashot Be-Yisrael. Bialik Institute, 1947/1999. Excerpt from Introduction, “The Liturgical Addresses of the Jews,” in The Jewish Philosophy Reader, 374–76.

Secondary Studies Altmann, Alexander. “Zur Frühgeschichte der jüdischen Predigt in Deutschland (Leopold Zunz als Prediger).” LBI Yearbook 6 (1961): 3–59. Cohon, Samuel S. “Zunz and ”. HUCA 31 (1960): 251–76. Glatzer, Nahum. “Leopold Zunz and the Revolution of 1848.” LBI Yearbook 5 (1960): 122–39. ――. Leopold Zunz, Jude, Deutscher, Europäer: ein jüdisches Gelehrtenschicksal des 19. Jahrhunderts in Briefe an Freunde (Leopold Zunz, Jew, German, European: a nineteenth- century Jewish scholarly career, in letters to friends). Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1964. ――. Yom Tov Lipman Zunz: ha-Ish, Ḥayyav, vi-Yetzirato, 1794–1886 (Leopold Zunz: the man, his life and creation, 1794–1886). Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1987. Meyer, Michael. “Two Persistent Tensions within Wissenschaft Des Judentums.” Modern Judaism 24 (2004): 105–19. Myers, David N. “The Ideology of Wissenschaft des Judentums.” In History of Jewish Philoso- phy, ed. Daniel Frank and Oliver Leaman. London: Routledge, 1997. Niehoff, Maren R. “Zunz’s Concept of Haggadah as an Expression of Jewish Spirituality.” LBI Yearbook 43 (1998): 3–24. Schorsch, Ismar. From Text to Context: The Turn to History in Modern Judaism, 158–254. Schweid, Eliezer. History of Jewish Thought in Modern Times: The Nineteenth Century, 202–15. Wiener, Max. “The Ideology of the Founders of Jewish Scientific Research.” YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Science 5 (1950): 184–96.

Chapter 2: Formstecher, Hirsch, and Geiger

Primary Works Formstecher, Salomon. Die Religion des Geistes. Frankfurt am Mein: Hermann, 1841. Elec- tronic reprint, Lexington, KY: ULAN Press, 2012.