Daniel Carter Beard
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DANIEL CARTER BEARD A REGISTER OF HIS PAPERS IN THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Prepared by Grover Batts and Thelma Queen Manuscript Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2007 Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page ii Collection Summary Title: Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Span Dates: 1798-1941 ID No: MSS12161 Creator: Beard, Daniel Carter, 1850-1941 Size: 72,000 items; 262 container plus 1 oversize; 105 linear feet Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: Artist, author, editor, and cofounder of the Boy Scouts of America.. Correspondence, diaries, speeches, articles, collected source material for further articles and speeches, school composition books, address books, sketch books, illustrations, photos, memorabilia, and other printed matter relating to Beard's activities at the Culver Military Academy, Dan Beard Outdoor School, and with the Boy Scouts. Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 1 Administrative Information Provenance: The papers of Daniel Carter Beard, artist, author, editor and cofounder of the Boy Scouts of America, were given to the Library of Congress by his estate in 1941. Processing History: The Beard Papers were processed in 1977. The finding aid was revised in 2007. Transfers: Pictorial items including paintings, watercolors, drawings, and photographs that were received with the Beard Papers have been transferred to the Library's Prints and Photographs Division where they are identified as part of these papers. Copyright Status: The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Daniel Carter Beard is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.). Preferred Citation: Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Daniel Carter Beard Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 2 Biographical Note 1850, 21 June Born, Cincinnati, Ohio 1880-1884 Student, Art Students League, New York, N.Y. 1882 Published What To Do and How To Do It. The American Boys Handy Book. New York: C. Scribner's Sons 1889 Illustrated first edition of Mark Twain's Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court 1893-1900 Taught, Woman's School of Applied Design 1894 Married Beatrice Alice Jackson 1905 Founded the Boy Pioneers, Sons of Daniel Boone 1905-1906 Editor, Recreation magazine 1910 Cofounder, Boy Scouts of America 1910-1941 National scout commissioner and member of the Executive Board, Boy Scouts of America 1911-1915 Organized and directed Department of Woodcraft, Culver Military Academy, Culver, Ind. 1915 Established Dan Beard Outdoor School for Boys 1939 Published Hardly a Man Is Now Alive. New York: Doubleday, Doran 1941, 11 June Died, Suffern, N.Y. Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 3 Scope and Content Note The papers of Daniel Carter Beard span the years 1798-1941, with the bulk dated between 1915 and 1935. The three major phases of Beard’s career as illustrator, author, and guiding spirit of the American Boy Scout movement are amply documented. Items relating to his life as an artist include numerous early sketch books (from 1865) and composition books containing essays and lessons prepared during his student years. Beard furnished pictures for the first illustrated editions of Samuel L. Clemens' Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court and Tom Sawyer Abroad, and the papers contain his correspondence with Clemens concerning this work. There is a great deal of correspondence with Charles Dana Gibson, who served as best man at Dan Beard's wedding; and among other figures in the art world here represented are Gutzon Borglum, Howard Chandler Christy, Henry Pitz, Frederic Remington, Norman Rockwell, Frederic Dorr Steele, Lorado Taft, J. Q. A. Ward, S. J. Woolf, and N. C. Wyeth. Daniel Beard came from an artistic background. His father, James H. Beard, was a well- known portrait painter, among whose sitters were Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, and Benjamin Harrison. His brother, Frank Beard, originated the once popular "chalk talks," which were lectures illustrated by the speaker with crayon sketches drawn during the course of the lecture. These papers contain in the Family Correspondence and Family Papers series, many manuscripts of both Frank Beard and James H. Beard, including the holograph manuscript of the latter's autobiography. Daniel Beard's career as an author is represented with the original manuscript of his autobiography, Hardly a Man Is Now Alive (1939) and an extensive collection of articles devoted to outdoor life which range in subject matter from the making of "Billy Bow-Leg Moccasins" to instructions for tying a "Real Sour-Dough Diamond Hitch." Most of the articles were prepared for publication in the magazine Boy's Life, to which Beard was a regular monthly contributor. There is also a great deal of correspondence with the publishing firms of J. B. Lippincott and Charles Scribner's Sons, which printed most of the 27 books written by Mr. Beard. Among his correspondents in the field of literature are Samuel L. Clemens, Hamlin Garland, Zane Grey, William Dean Howells, Edwin Markham, Henry L. Mencken, Albert Bigelow Paine, Maxwell Perkins, Upton Sinclair, Henrik Van Loon, and Owen Wister. The third and most bountiful phase of the collection concerns Beard's efforts to create and develop the Boy Scout movement in the United States. There are papers relating to the Roy Pioneers (Sons of Daniel Boone), the organization Beard established in 1905 which was a Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 4 forerunner of the Boy Scouts of America. In addition to the manuscripts detailing the origin of the Boy Scouts in 1910, there is important correspondence with other leaders of the scouting movement both in this country and abroad. Perhaps the most important of these are Robert Baden-Powell, the British soldier who was the founder of the original Boy Scout movement in 1908 and Ernest Thompson Seton, author of the classic nature study, Wild Animals I Have Known, and organizer of yet another woodlore group, the Woodcraft Indians (1902). Among the major figures initially associated with the Boy Scout organization who are represented in these papers are George J. Fisher, James E. West, Walter P. Head, E. S. Martin, Augustus Post, George D. Pratt, Frank Presbrey, Isaac Sutton, and Fred Vreeland. President Theodore Roosevelt's dictum regarding the strenuous life strongly appealed to Daniel Beard, and following the President's death he instituted annual pilgrimages to the grave at Oyster Bay, Long Island. The papers contain Beard's correspondence with President Theodore Roosevelt, his widow, Edith Kermit Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., and other members of the family. There are three groups of special correspondence relating to the Dan Beard School, the Boy Scouts, and the Sons of Daniel Boone. The latter two groups consist of letters received by Beard from children who were members of these organizations. The Dan Beard School correspondence concerns the summer camp which he established in 1915 at Hawley, Pa., and operated until the mid-1930s. The letters are inquiries from parents concerning the camp and the progress of their children and purely internal correspondence relating to the financial and logistical operations of the camp. Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 5 Description of Series Container Nos. Series 1 Diaries, 1875-1900, n.d. Diaries arranged chronologically. 2-7 Family Correspondence, 1814-1938 Arranged alphabetically by name of family member and therein by name of correspondent. 8-18 Family Papers, ca. 1798-1933 Mostly arranged alphabetically by name of family member. Some material organized by type. 19-147 General Correspondence, ca. 1865-1941 Letters arranged alphabetically by name of the correspondent. 148-208 Special Correspondence, 1915-1940 Dan Beard School correspondence arranged by year from 1915 through 1940, with the letters from 1915 through 1924 arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent. Letters relating to Boy Scouts and Sons of Daniel Boone unarranged. 209-221 Subject File Arranged according to subject matter. 222-244 Speech, Article, and Book File, 1890-1940 Speeches and articles arranged by title or by date when they are untitled and book manuscripts arranged alphabetically by title. 245-261 Miscellany Miscellaneous papers grouped by type of material. Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 6 Container List Container Nos. Contents DIARIES, 1875-1900, n.d. 1 1875-1900, n.d. FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE, 1814-1938 2 Bartlett, Rowena Cox, Flovita, and Julia E. C. Robinson Beard, Adelia Beard, Alice Beard, Frank Beard, Thomas Carter F-V miscellaneous Beard, Alice Beard, Barbara Beard, Daniel C. Beard, Lina Family A-V Unidentified Beard, Barbara Beard, Daniel C. Beard, James Carter (grandfather) Beard, James Carter (uncle) Cleaver, Robert S. Unidentified Beard, Beatrice A. Walford & Co. and Woman’s Club of Suffern, N.Y. Beard, Betty Beard, Daniel C. Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 7 FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE, 1814-1938 (Continued) Container Nos. Contents 2 Beard, Caroline Beard, Daniel C. Beard, Dedie Beard, Frank Beard, James Carter Beard, James H. Beard, Lina Carter, Adelia Carter, Tom Diamond, J. M. Disney, Caroline Disney, Cornelia Neville, C. M. Ramping, Cornelia Ware, Angie With unidentified Beard, Daniel Bartlett Beard, Lina Unidentified 3 Beard, Daniel C. Beard, Alice (niece) Beard, Alice (wife) Beard, Annie R. Beard, Augustus F. Beard, Barbara Beard, Betty Beard, Carrie Beard, Chester Fellows Beard, Daniel (nephew) Beard, Daniel Bartlett Beard, Dedie Beard, Douglas and Roger Papers of Daniel Carter Beard Page 8 FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE, 1814-1938 (Continued) Container Nos. Contents 4 Beard, Daniel C. Beard, Edward Chester Beard, Frank Beard, George H. Beard, Gladys Beard, Harry Beard, James H. (father) Beard, James H. (Jamie, nephew) Beard, Laura 5 Beard, Lina Beard, Mary Beard, Morris Beard, Nellie Beard, Wheeler Beard, William C. Beard, Mrs. William C. Beard, William S. Blair, Etta Blair, Florence Blair, Katherine Callahan, J. S.