Features Tsai on Cover

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Features Tsai on Cover www.chinapost.com.tw Excelsior (Mexico) City Press (South Africa) ■ SATURDAY ■ ■฀IMPACT JOURNALISM DAY INSIDE TODAY’S WEATHER ■฀IMPACT JOURNALISM DAY International 2 TV / Comics 13 June 20, 2015 The magic of “solid rain,” a compound based Business 3 Classifieds 11 These packs are charged all day while the on potassium acrylate, is that it can store 300 Commentary 4 Sports 15 8 Fushun Street, Taipei, 104, Taiwan children are at school and are fully charged times its own weight in water without causing Impact Journalism Day 5-12 Local 16 Phone: (02) 2596-9971 ◆ Fax: (02) 2595-7962 when the sun goes down providing much Email: [email protected] North Central South any harm to the environment. need light for doing homework. Page 11 28-35°C 27-35°C 29-33°C Page 10 N T $ 1 5 TAIWAN’S LEADING ENGLISH-LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER SINCE 1 9 5 2 Vol. LXIII No.283 Total Issues 22,883 ‘Time’ features Tsai on cover dential election loss to incumbent be with when we were an opposi- its cover. Magazine calls Tsai frontrunner Ma Ying-jeou galvanized support- tion party,” Tsai said in the ar- Tsai Not Concrete Enough: Hung ers when she asked them “not to ticle, while seeming to refer to the lose heart.” Tsai, who described DPP’s status as opposition party Deputy Legislative Speaker and for ‘Chinese’ democratic leader herself as “quite adventurous,” in the past tense. likely Kuomintang presidential was also shown to have a witty The Time story, however, does candidate Hung Hsiu-chu told BY YUAN-MING CHIAO linary skills by preparing a meal sense of humor. allude to the potential salience of Time that she did not believe Tsai The China Post from locally sourced ingredients) Challenge in Economic Policy Tsai’s more conservative attitude to be a “strong opponent.” As Democratic Progressive Party to her various campaign stops toward the role of China’s labor- Tsai’s most likely opponent in the (DPP) Chairwoman and 2016 throughout the day. Time por- Formulation intensive economy on Taiwan’s race, Hung also reiterated criticism presidential contender Tsai Ing- trayed Tsai as “the early frontrun- However, just as Tsai has innovation-fueled economy that is toward the DPP chairwoman’s def- wen (蔡英文) was featured in the ner” in the 2016 presidential elec- been criticized by her opponents nevertheless dependent on lower inition of the “status quo” in rela- cover story of the Asia edition of tion with a “proudly, defiantly, and earlier by influential U.S. labor costs with the growing dis- tions between Taiwan and China. Time Magazine published yester- Taiwan-centric” policy outlook in academics with ties to policy- affection of the island’s youth as Referring to yesterday’s publi- day. which she calls for a new model makers for the vagueness in her symbolized in last year’s Sunflower cation featuring Tsai, Hung said The cover could give Tsai pres- that weans the island’s high-tech proposed cross-strait policy, the Movement. that it was “very good,” though tige yet its description of Taiwan economy from its dependence on report also acknowledged that Tsai, in answering questions she questioned Tsai’s “new as a “Chinese democracy” in the China. Tsai faced challenges in formu- from local media with regard to model” for Taiwan, saying that cover headline also points to the Aside from noting Tsai’s un- lating a new economic model the high-profile Time feature, a nation’s leader needed more challenge in cross-strait policy likely rise as the DPP’s standard that includes the corporate world said that her intention was to “al- substantive ideas rather than faced by the “Taiwan-centric” can- bearer following a series of without going against the more low the international community “constructing sentences full of ad- didate. electoral defeats, the DPP chair- traditional DPP China-skeptic to understand how the people of jectives only.” In Time’s article, reporter Em- woman’s personal branding as support base. Taiwan want to protect demo- ily Rauhala, who is based in Bei- a calculated thinker was seen as “Our challenge is to produce cratic values.” She added that she Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) jing, accompanies Tsai, the DPP having limited resonance initially something that is sensible to both was very pleased that the maga- Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen portrayed chairwoman, from breakfast time until her emotional concession sides without being considered as zine chose to highlight the value on the latest edition of Time Magazine CNA (in which Tsai shows off her cu- speech in 2012 after the presi- a traitor to the friends we used to of Taiwan’s democratic values on (Asia edition) released yesterday. Impact Journalism Day: newspapers unite for uplifting, solutions-based news BY CHRISTIAN DE BOISREDON The idea behind Impact Jour- have more of, is part of a growing this philosophy in their day-to-day a difference. Last year’s articles share the articles you like on the to overcome the challenges they AND THE SPARKNEWS TEAM nalism Day is to show that the movement in the press to feature activities. They are fueled by con- helped contribute to the growth of web and be part of the conversa- face by joining a brainstorming Reading the news on a daily basis media also fulfill their role by stories of hope and change. viction and also by seeing firsthand the projects featured, via an increase tion on Twitter and Facebook. session (beta.makesense.org/ijd). can be a depressing affair. World- reporting on inspiring solutions to Impact Journalism Day is just that this type of reporting has a in awareness, volunteering, orders, You can take part in our selfie And suggest projects we wide, readers and audiences repeat- the world’s problems. the beginning. Each edition has measurable impact on the ground. investments, donations or even via contest by posting a photo of might consider for next year’s edly report that they are put off by The alliance of 45 newspapers, seen a steady increase in the num- When the public learns of real replication in new countries. yourself and this newspaper via Impact Journalism Day (www. how negative the news seems to be. united by Sparknews, presents ber of newspapers and newsrooms solutions, the results can be tre- Now it’s your turn to be part of Twitter (#ImpactJournalism and sparknews.com/ijd). Yet the media’s role is to bring a different vision of journalism: onboard, excited to show their mendous. Readers gain greater the movement! add the @ of your newspaper) or Enjoy your read! major issues and problems to the problems AND solutions can commitment to solutions-based re- understanding of the problems Show the media that this kind the Facebook page of our found- foreground and to keep us alert. make the news together. This porting. Some journalists were ini- and are given the means to en- of news matters. Tell your friends ing partner, AXA (facebook.com/ Christian is the founder of Must the headlines conform to view, along with the conviction tially concerned this content might gage and the hope to believe that and family about Impact Journal- AXAPeopleProtectors). Sparknews and an Ashoka the age-old adage that “when it that quality, solutions-based news be naive or simplistic, but are now they can become changemakers. ism Day, buy an extra copy for Help the innovators and entre- Fellow. For more information: bleeds, it leads”? is something readers aspire to eager to participate and uphold Every reader can and does make your children or your colleagues, preneurs featured in these stories [email protected] 100 researchers help tackle the effects of What goes climate change, thanks to the support around, of the AXA Research Fund comes around A team comprising American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) officials and staff participates in a dragon boat racing competition in Taipei yesterday as part of the celebrations for Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan. See story on page 16 CNA Greece hopeful of last-ditch bailout solution despite warnings of default ATHENS, AFP eign minister Euclid Tsakalotos. as Moscow and Athens signed Greece on Friday insisted a last- A billion euros were with- a preliminary agreement to set ditch deal on its debt was possible drawn from Greek banks on up a joint venture to extend the and dismissed “terror scenarios” Thursday, following another 1.6 TurkStream pipeline through of a default that is looking increas- billion euros over the two previ- Greece, a long-term project ingly likely, as emergency Euro- ous days, financial website euro- which the Greek government pean meetings continue in a bid to 2day reported. hopes will translate into an up- break the deadlock. EU President Donald Tusk has front payment of some sort. “Those who invest in crisis called an emergency summit of Greece has until June 30 to and terror scenarios will be the leaders of the 19 eurozone agree a reform deal in order to proven wrong,” Prime Minister countries in Brussels on Monday secure the remaining portion Alexis Tsipras’s office said, amid after finance ministers failed of its multi-billion-euro bailout, reports that Greeks banks are Thursday to break the five-month which it needs to avoid defaulting struggling to cope with a rush deadlock between the anti-aus- on a debt payment of around 1.5 of deposit withdrawals, fuelled terity government in Athens and billion euros to the International by the ill-tempered talks with its international creditors. Monetary Fund. Greece’s EU-IMF creditors. French President Francois Hol- Analysts have long warned lande insisted Friday that “every- that a default may set off a chain ECB Raises Emergency thing” must be done to seal a com- of events leading to a ‘Grexit’ -- Liquidity for Greek Banks promise on the Greek debt crisis.
Recommended publications
  • Building and Operating Sanitary Facilities in Refugee Accommodation in Germany
    October 2015 / Building and operating sanitary facilities in refugee View WASH e-paper in web accommodation in Germany browser October 2015 / Special issue Building and operating sanitary facilities in refugee accommodation in Germany The WASH e-paper is an online magazine published at regular intervals in German and English. Each issue takes a closer look at a current key issue in the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector and related areas. It also provides updates on forthcoming national and international events, highlights current publications and projects, and reports on news from the sector. The WASH e-paper is published by the German Toilet Organization in close cooperation with the WASH Network and the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance. Issue no. 4 This fourth issue of the WASH e-paper is devoted to sanitary facilities in refugee accommodation in Germany against the background of the current situation in Germany. It is in large part based on an internal guidance document from the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) drawn up in a close partnership between THW and the German Toilet Organization. The aim of this issue is to provide guidance for everyone currently involved in WASH aspects of setting up, managing and/or maintaining refugee accommodation and to enable them adequately to address cultural specificities and requirements for toilet facilities. We hope you enjoying reading this issue. In this issue… 01 Background / current concerns 02 Cultural diversity and specificities 03 Recommendations for building and using sanitary facilities in refugee accommodation 04 Calendar of key WASH events in 2015 / 2016 05 Recent WASH publications 01 Background / Current concerns The Syrian conflict that began in mid-March 2011 and its effects on European refugee policy have faced Germany with formidable challenges as it has begun receiving refugees in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Conservative Nursing Management on Symptoms of Hemorrhoids During Late Pregnancy
    IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 8, Issue 5 Ser. I. (Sep-Oct .2019), PP 35-44 www.iosrjournals.org Effect of Conservative Nursing Management on Symptoms of Hemorrhoids during Late Pregnancy 1 2, Donia Ibrahim Mohamed , Inass Kassem Ali Kassem 3 Amera Bekhatroh Rashed 1, 2 (Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt) 3 Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Qurrayat, Female Branch. Corresponding Author: Donia Ibrahim Mohamed Abstract: Background: Pregnancy predispose to symptomatic hemorrhoids, being the most common ano-rectal disease at these stages. Purpose of the study: was to study the effect of conservative nursing management on symptoms of hemorrhoids during late pregnancy. Design: A quasi- experimental study design with pre and posttests was used (with comparing the study and control groups). A purposive sample of 110 women attending antenatal care visits at MCH centers was selected. Instrument: three instruments.1-Interviewing questionnaires. 2-questionnaire about complain and symptoms of hemorrhoids.3- Assessment sheet about life - style habits. Result revealed that study group’s participants have experienced fewer haemorrhoidal symptoms than the control group’s participants and there were correlation between socio-demographic data, obstetric history and degree of haemorrhoidal symptoms severity. Conclusion: Based on of the current findings, both study hypotheses are accepted. Hypothesis I: Study group participants had experienced significant fewer haemorrhoidal symptoms than the control group’s participants .Hypothesis II: there was correlation between socio-demographic data, obstetric history and degree of haemorrhoidal symptoms severity.
    [Show full text]
  • Anal Health Care Basics
    ORIGINAL RESEARCH & CONTRIBUTIONS Special Report Anal Health Care Basics Jason Chang, MD; Elisabeth McLemore, MD, FACS, FASCRS; Talar Tejirian, MD, FACS Perm J 2016 Fall;20(4):15-222 E-pub: 10/10/2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.7812/TPP/15-222 ABSTRACT diseases causing these anal symptoms. For Despite the fact that countless patients suffer from anal problems, there tends to example, although there are many prob- be a lack of understanding of anal health care. Unfortunately, this leads to incorrect lems that can lead to anal pain, one of the diagnoses and treatments. When treating a patient with an anal complaint, the primary most common is an anal fissure, which is goals are to first diagnose the etiology of the symptoms correctly, then to provide an frequently misdiagnosed as hemorrhoidal effective and appropriate treatment strategy. disease.1 The first step in this process is to take an accurate history and physical examination. Important history questions: Specific questions include details about bowel habits, anal hygiene, and fiber supple- • How often do you have a bowel move- mentation. Specific components of the physical examination include an external anal ment? examination, a digital rectal examination, and anoscopy if appropriate. • What is the quality and consistency Common diagnoses include pruritus ani, anal fissures, hemorrhoids, anal abscess of the bowel movement (ie, hard, soft, or fistula, fecal incontinence, and anal skin tags. However, each problem presents watery)? differently and requires a different approach for management. It is of paramount im- • How long do you sit on the toilet? portance that the correct diagnosis is reached.
    [Show full text]
  • Fecal Incontinence an Educational Handout for Patients
    Fecal Incontinence An educational handout for patients What are the symptoms of fecal incontinence? Generally, adults don’t experience fecal incontinence except during bouts of severe diarrhea. If you have fecal incontinence, you may have occasional or frequent accidents. There are a range of symptoms: • unable to hold gas What is fecal incontinence? • “silent” leakage of stool during daily activities or Fecal incontinence is the unexpected leakage of stool exertion, or after a meal (feces) or the inability to control bowel movements. • unable to reach the toilet in time It may also be called bowel or anal incontinence. Fecal incontinence can range from the occasional leakage Some people lose a full bowel movement without of a small amount of stool or gas to a complete loss of being aware of it. This may happen at night. Other bowel control. symptoms may also be present: diarrhea, constipation, The ability to control stool discharge (called continence) abdominal discomfort, urinary incontinence, and anal requires normal function of the muscles and nerves itching. of the rectum and anus (see figure). Specialized What causes fecal incontinence? muscles in the wall of the anus are responsible for Fecal incontinence is commonly caused by a change holding stool: the outer in bowel habits (generally diarrhea) and by conditions muscle group (external anal that affect the ability of the rectum and anus to hold sphincter), the inner muscle stool (e.g., weakness of the anal sphincter). The anal group (internal anal muscles and nerves can be damaged by childbirth and sphincter), and the by trauma, including anal surgery and back surgery.
    [Show full text]
  • COLORS 82 - SHIT a Survival Guide
    COLORS 82 - SHIT A survival guide Treviso, November 2011. Feces. Excrement. Stool. Poo. Caca. Its name changes but not most people’s reaction to it. Poo is something we ignore or treat with disdain. It repels us. It’s kept behind closed doors and never mentioned in polite company. But in its new issue, Shit. A survival guide, COLORS looks straight down the pan, exploring the truths behind the taboo, and the reasons why we should start to take shit seriously. Today some two-thirds of the world’s population have no toilet or latrine. They relieve themselves at the roadside or in fields, contaminating water sources and food. Over 90% of diarrhea is caused by the contamination of food, water, or fingers with shit, and although diarrhea is just a banal intestinal virus for those with a toilet, every year it kills more people than AIDS, malaria and TB combined. Feces is a weapon of mass destruction and a nightmare of biological pollution, but it is also a fuel and a fertiliser. It can heat, feed, cure. It’s the world’s most underrated resource, and it can save lives. In Butare prison in Rwanda, the inmates’ shit is treated and turned into biogas, which is then used to cook their meals. In New York, the fecal transplants carried out in Dr Brandt's clinic may seem like torture, but they have a 91% success rate in treating Clostridium difficile, an infection that kills 100,000 people a year in the US and Europe alone. So how do you persuade people to start taking shit seriously? How do you encourage them to build a toilet, or dig a pit latrine? Like an ordinary tourist, Virginia Chumacero asks the inhabitants of Aramasi, Bolivia, to give her a tour of their village.
    [Show full text]
  • DR MATLEY & PARTNERS Surgeons
    DR MATLEY & PARTNERS Surgeons 101 Constantiaberg Tel 797 1755 Harfield House, Kingsbury Tel 683 3893 135 Vincent Pallotti Tel 531 0097 ANAL IRRITATION These notes should help you understand how it happens and how to deal with it. What causes anal irritation? The most common cause of anal irritation is inappropriate anal hygiene by the patient. Many documents will blame seepage of faeces and moisture and anal hair. While these may contribute in some patients, they are not, in fact, the primary cause in the majority. Other conditions may contribute, but they are all rare. They include allergies, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, worms, eczema and psoriasis and fungal infections. Other causes include fleshy anal skin tags, anal fissure and prolapsing haemorrhoids, however the most common cause is assiduous, over-cleansing of the anus. What is the management? The doctor needs to take an extremely thorough history, especially about the exact details of how you clean your anus. The doctor needs to exclude the less common conditions mentioned above and he would probably need to examine the rectum and possibly the colon with a scope. Once the doctor is satisfied that there is no disease or predisposing abnormality causing your symptoms, then he needs to advise the patient how to treat themselves. “THE ANUS THRIVES ON NEGLECT” This slightly amusing mantra is absolutely correct. Modern behaviour has resulted in over-zealous attempts to avoid infection in our society. This ranges from the extreme hygiene of food we buy, the decline in exposure to pets and other old fashioned sources of community acquired infections.
    [Show full text]
  • User's Manual for Woongjin ' 'Bidet Ba08-Ar/Ae
    Specifications Product Name Woongjin bidet Model Name BA08-AR/AE Power rating AC 120V/60Hz Power consumption 850W Power cord 1.2m(47inch) Water pressure 0.11~0.68M Pa(1.0~7.0kgf/㎠ ) USER'S MANUAL FOR WOONGJIN Product BA08-AR 525(W)x500(D)x142(H)mm dimensions BA08-AE 525(W)x530(D)x142(H)mm ‘’BIDET BA08-AR/AE Weight (NET) 6.2~6.8kg ■ Please read this manual for a proper operation of Rear cleansing max. 0.7ℓ /min, nozzle auto cleaning function WOONGJIN BIDET. ■ The strictly precise company, WOONGJIN BIDET, Front cleansing max. 0.7ℓ /min, nozzle auto cleaning function actualizes the 'Quality First' principle. Timing Rear cleansing 1 min, Front cleansing 1 min, Air dryer 2 min The warranty document is enclosed in this manual. Water pressure control Mycom control, 3 level control Warm water Wide (spray range control) 3 level spray range control(Straight-level 1-level 2) cleansing Air + Air and water mixture stream device Water temperature control 4 levels(off: room temperature, low:33℃, medium:36℃, high:39℃) Power consumption of cistern heater 800W Cistern capacity 1ℓ Safety device Bi-metal, temperature sensor, temperature fuse(over heating prevention) Warm air temperature control 3 levels Warm air Timing Air dry 2min dryer Power consumption of dryer heater 180W Safety device Bi-metal, temperature fuse(over heating prevention) Seat heating control(after seating) 4 levels(off: room temperature, low:34℃, medium:37℃, high:40℃) Warm Power consumption of heater 50W seat Safety device Temperature sensor, temperature fuse(over heating prevention)
    [Show full text]
  • When Is Surgery Warranted for Hemorrhoids Necessary
    When Is Surgery Warranted For Hemorrhoids Necessary Half-blooded and convincing Quinn always countermand unflatteringly and bruting his disfigurement. Ascribable reordainsKelwin unsheathe her Cornishman his monera braved adhered pertinently. oppressively. Balkiest Yance debugs venturously and licentiously, she Although the Haemorrhoid Artery Ligation HAL operation provides a low. Hemorrhoids surgical excision may hot be warranted when Figure 4 Operative. If reduction is unsuccessful, obtain surgical consultation. Fecal matter leaves your condition can become symptomatic external hemorrhoids gently washing compared light and fissure first, hiperplasia e congestão venosa. If necessary to red blood vessels or reproduced in showing rectal surgeon will redirect to regular intervals until surgery when is surgery warranted for hemorrhoids necessary and hematochezia that aims to. Randomized trial of is when surgery warranted for hemorrhoids necessary herbal and volume and complication. This distinction is made for bleeding gastric stump suspension for performing extensive scarring and. Longer boil-up is needed to ensure favorable long-term subjective and objective. The ih was very important science stories of recurrence rates, one always consult your chances of fistula is a type. Taking a warm sitz bath can relieve symptoms. The dst stapler suturing in those with laxatives and for surgery when is warranted hemorrhoids necessary before and. For some chronic constipation, when is surgery warranted for hemorrhoids who would be hemorrhoids here to other locations, an array of your surgeon will never ignore professional medical records of. During sexual intercourse is warranted for surgery when is hemorrhoids necessary for hemorrhoidopexy has the characteristics can up to the results or run tests are necessary and the anus.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Vaginal / Anal Play
    Guide To Anal and Vaginal Play for Women and Men Most of the following techniques apply to both vaginal and anal play for women and men. *Bowel Movements – It’s best to have a bowel movement just before or 1-2 hours before, then anal douche with warm water using a 1 cup bulb syringe or enema bag before anal play. Make sure you’re completely evacuated and clean. Learn your cycle, everyone is different but it usually takes 6-8 hours from the time you eat to the time you have a bowel movement and you normally have a bowel movement for each meal you eat. If you eat before anal play make sure it’s a light meal. *Toys – Use only toys made from silicone. Never use toys made from other rubber materials as they leach out harsh chemicals that may cause allergic reactions. Clean your toys with soap and hot water and store them in a clean dry place between use. Never store toys in plastic or air tight containers as this will promote bacteria growth. A cloth bag or pillow case is perfect, then store them in a clean laundry drawer. Heating your toys by soaking them in hot water before use will enhance your experience. *Lube – Use plenty of thick, water based lube, the more the better. We recommend Cinnalube due to it’s hypoallergenic properties, thick consistency, and slipperiness. Use lube both internally and externally, squirt some thick lube, about 5-10cc, into your anal canal using a nozzle tipped syringe prior to anal play.
    [Show full text]
  • Raslan's Notes. Color Index: Notes​, ​Important​, ​Extra
    Objectives: Not Given. Resources: ● Davidson’s (Chapter 17 pg 283). ● 436 doctors slides. ● Surgical Recall. ● 435’s teamwork. ● Raslan’s notes. Done by: ​ ​ Yara Aldigi, Khalid Aleedan, Abdulmohsen Alkhalaf Leaders: ​ ​Heba Alnasser, Jawaher Abanumy, Mohammed Habib, Mohammad Al-Mutlaq Revised by: ​Maha AlGhamdi Color index: Notes , Important , Extra , Davidson’s ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Editing file Feedback Note: We mentioned the diseases in the same order as Davidson’s not the slides. ​ Anatomy of the Anal Canal (you have to know the anatomy to understand the diseases) The anal canal is about 3-4 cm long. It consists of 2 concentric muscle layers known as: internal and ​ ​ ​ ​ external sphincters. Internal Sphincter External Sphincter Smooth muscle (involuntary control) Skeletal muscle (voluntary control) Continuation of circular muscle of GI tract (bowel). Blends with lower part of levator ani (puborectalis sling) ​ ​ ​ ​ Mainly for gas continence. Mainly for solid and liquid stool continence. Visceral innervation sensitive to stretch and ischemia Somatic (sensory) innervation sensitive to touch & pain ​ ​ ​ Columnar glandular epithelium Non-keratinized squamous epithelium ​ ​ ​ Derived from endoderm (hindgut) Derived from ectoderm ● Superior rectal (hemorrhoidal) artery (branch of the ● Inferior rectal artery (branch of the internal pudendal ​ ​ inferior mesenteric artery) artery) ● Superior rectal vein → portal circulation. ● Inferior rectal vein → systemic circulation. ● Lymphatic drainage to inferior mesenteric nodes ● Lymphatic drainage to the inguinal nodes. ● The dentate (pectinate) line represents the line of ​ ​ fusion between the endoderm + ectoderm. It ​ ​ separates the anal canal from the anal verge. ● There are almost 15 to 20 glands within the crypts of dentate line. They have ducts that drain their content/debris into the anal canal.
    [Show full text]
  • Trends Associated with Hemorrhoids in Japan: Data Mining of Medical
    ←確認用doi (左上Y座標:-17.647 pt) Vol. 43, No. 12 Biol. Pharm. Bull. 43, 1831–1838 (2020) 1831 Regular Article Trends Associated with Hemorrhoids in Japan: Data Mining of Medical Information Datasets and the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB) Open Data Japan Ririka Mukai,a Kazuyo Shimada,a Takaaki Suzuki,a Satoshi Nakao,a Mizuki Tanaka,a Kiyoka Matsumoto,a Yu Yoshida, a Fumiya Goto,a Misaki Inoue,a Riko Satake,a Yuri Nishibata,b Honami Sugihara,c and Mitsuhiro Nakamura*,a a Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1–25–4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501–1196, Japan: b Division of Pharmacy, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center; 4–20 Komatsubaradori, Wakayama 640–8558, Japan: and c Division of Pharmacy, Anjo Kosei Hospital; 28 Higashihirokute, Anjocho, Anjo, Aichi 446–8602, Japan. Received February 21, 2020; accepted September 12, 2020 Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disease. Epidemiological studies on medication trends and risk factors using information from real-world databases are rare. Our objective was to analyze the relation- ship between hemorrhoid treatment prescription trends and several risk factors using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB) Open Data Japan and related medical information datasets. We calculated the standardized prescription ratio (SPR) based on the 2nd NDB Open Data Japan from 2015. The correlation coefficients between the SPR of antihemorrhoidals and those of “antispasmodics,” “antiarrhythmic agents,” “antidiarrheals, intestinal regulators,” “purgatives and clysters,” “hypnotics and sedatives, antianxietics,” “psychotropic agents,” and “opium alkaloids prepara- tions” were 0.7474, 0.7366, 0.7184, 0.6501, 0.6320, 0.4571, and 0.4542, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Haemorrhoids Treatment
    Haemorrhoids What are Haemorrhoids? Haemorrhoids, often called piles, are areas in the anal canal where tissue containing blood vessels has become stretched or swollen and may extend beyond the anal canal opening either intermittently or permanently. The main types of haemorrhoids are: Internal haemorrhoids – arising from the lining of the lower rectum and anus External haemorrhoids – arising from the skin around the opening of the anus It is not unusual to have both internal and external haemorrhoids at the same time. Anal skin tags – these are areas of excess anal skin which are usually painless but can cause significant itching and difficulties in cleaning the anus following a bowel motion. If necessary they can be surgically removed usually under local anaesthetic as an office procedure with good results. What causes Haemorrhoids to develop? Constipation with straining to empty the bowel Diarrhoea Pregnancy and childbirth Obesity Straining to pass urine, especially in males suffering from prostate problems Family history - haemorrhoids seem to be more common if they affect other members of the family Heavy lifting Prolonged sitting or standing Often there is no obvious cause for the development of haemorrhoids The Endoscopy Clinic Level 1, 9 Caledonian Road, Christchurch 8013 P: (03) 961 6666 E: [email protected] What are the Symptoms? Itching Discomfort and bleeding during bowel movements Swelling around the anal skin Less commonly anal mucus discharge and soiling of the underwear Because rectal bleeding can occur for other reasons and because of the high rate of bowel cancer in New Zealand compared to the rest of the world, these symptoms need to be diagnosed accurately to exclude any other causes.
    [Show full text]