Creating a Wetland
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Blue Tier Reserve Background Report 2016File
Background Report Blue Tier Reserve www.tasland.org.au Tasmanian Land Conservancy (2016). The Blue Tier Reserve Background Report. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, Tasmania Australia. Copyright ©Tasmanian Land Conservancy The views expressed in this report are those of the Tasmanian Land Conservancy and not the Federal Government, State Government or any other entity. This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgment of the sources and no commercial usage or sale. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Tasmanian Land Conservancy. Front Image: Myrtle rainforest on Blue Tier Reserve - Andy Townsend Contact Address Tasmanian Land Conservancy PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, 827 Sandy Bay Road, Sandy Bay TAS 7005 | p: 03 6225 1399 | www.tasland.org.au Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Location and Access ................................................................................................................................ 4 Bioregional Values and Reserve Status .................................................................................................. -
NLM Leptospermum Lanigerum – Melaleuca Squarrosa Swamp Forest
Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 3 Non-Eucalypt Forest and Woodland NLM Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forest Community Description: Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forests dominated by Leptospermum lanigerum and/or Melaleuca squarrosa are common in the north-west and west and occur occasionally in the north-east and east where L. lanigerum usually predominates. There are also extensive tracts on alluvial flats of the major south-west rivers. The forests are dominated by various mixtures of L. lanigerum and M. squarrosa but with varying lesser amounts of various species of Acacia and rainforest species also present. Trees are usually > 8 m in height. Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 70% - - - Large Trees - 10 25 800 Organic Litter 40% - Logs ≥ 10 - 20 Large Logs ≥ 12.5 Recruitment Episodic Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Tree or large shrub T 4 20 Medium shrub/small shrub S 3 15 Herbs and orchids H 5 5 Grass G 1 1 Large sedge/rush/sagg/lily LSR 1 1 Medium to small sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 2 1 Ground fern GF 2 5 Tree fern TF 1 5 Scrambler/Climber/Epiphytes SCE 2 5 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 20 Total 10 22 Last reviewed – 5 July 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg NLM Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forest Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Leptospermum lanigerum woolly teatree Melaleuca -
NLE Leptospermum Forest: Coastal Facies
Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 2 Non-Eucalypt Forest and Woodland NLE Leptospermum forest: coastal facies Community Description: Leptospermum forest is dominated by one or more of Leptospermum lanigerum, L. scoparium, L. glaucescens or L. nitidum (5 – 10 m) with semi-closed or closed canopies. Mid and ground layers may be sparsely shrubby and sedgy, or the ground may be bare or covered by deep litter. The coastal facies of NLE has L. glaucescens and sometimes L. scoparium in the canopy and may be diverse and uneven in height where it has suffered patchy effects of fire or windthrow. A minor facies dominated by Leptospermum lanigerum and Acacia melanoxylon in coastal swamps is included. This benchmark is one of 2 benchmarks available to assess the condition of NLE. Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 70% - - - Large Trees - 80 25 1000 Organic Litter 40% - Logs ≥ 10 - 3 Large Logs ≥ 12.5 Recruitment Episodic Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Tree or large shrub T 4 10 Medium shrub/small shrub S 5 10 Prostrate shrub PS 2 5 Herbs and orchids H 1 1 Medium to small sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 1 5 Ground fern GF 1 1 Scrambler/Climber/Epiphytes SCE 2 1 Total 7 16 Last reviewed – 5 July 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg NLE Leptospermum forest: coastal facies Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Acacia melanoxylon blackwood Leptospermum scoparium common teatree Leptospermum lanigerum woolly teatree Leptospermum glaucescens smoky teatree Leptospermum nitidum shiny teatree Typical Understorey Species * Common Name LF Code Acacia spp. -
BIOACTIVE LEPTOSPERMUM for GIPPSLAND Rob Waddell Grand Ridge Propagation WHO ARE WE?
BIOACTIVE LEPTOSPERMUM FOR GIPPSLAND Rob Waddell Grand Ridge Propagation WHO ARE WE? • Grand Ridge Propagation nursery • Based at Seaview, south of Warragul • We have sheep, cattle, a nursery and more recently a bee hive (or 2) • 2017 production about 120,000 native seedlings, planting about 30,000 Which species have potential for Gippsland? Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka) • Grows 3-5m • Flowers November/December • Seed sourced from New Zealand’s North and South islands from wild populations producing MGO 300 to 500 honey Leptospermum polygalifolium ssp polygalifolium (Jelly Bush) • Grows 3-7m • Flowers November/December • Seed sourced from southern NSW Leptospermum lanigerum (Woolly tea tree) • Grows 3-7m • Flowers October/November • Seed sourced locally (test results to come) • Tolerates extremely wet and boggy conditions Leptospermum continentale (Prickly tea tree) • Grows 3-5m • Flowers January/February • Seed sourced locally (test results to come) Some of the key factors for success • Level of genetic bioactivity of the seedlings • Nectar yield-massive flower production • Plant density • Principal nectar source for foraging bees Planting densities for Gippsland What is your end goal? • WINDBREAKS • PLANTATIONS • Tea tree only plant 2m apart • Grazing sheep or slashing grass • Mix species winbreaks (tea tree, plant 5 to 6m apart or 400 to eucalypts etc) plant 3m apart 300 plants/ha • Full coverage of site plant 2 to 3m apart or 2500 to 1150 plants/ha HONEY! • Takes 12 to 18 months to reach peak bioactivity • Can be difficult to extract, could have implications for flow hives? • Potential yields up to 40kg/hive with 1 to 4 hives/ha (New Zealand data) Other considerations • Flowering takes 3 to 4 years from planting depending on site • Ensure species is suitable for the site • Soil types, waterlogging, coastal exposure • Aspect • Shading QUESTIONS?. -
Fire Retardant Plants for the Urban Fringe and Rural Areas
Flammability Groups Leptospermum scoparium TN Pittosporum undulatum AN X Cucurbita maxima E Pumpkin Morus sp. E Mulberry Manuka, Teatree Sweet Pittosporum Cymbopogon citratus E Lemon Grass Myoporum insulare AN Boobyalla In the following list E denotes an exotic plant, TN a plant Lomandra longifolia TN Saggs Platanus x acerifolia E Plane Tree Cyphomandra betacea E Tamarillo Nerium oleander E Oleander native to Tasmania, AN a plant native to mainland Australia Melaleuca alternifolia AN Paperbark Poa sp. AN Poa Grass Delonix regia E Poinciana Olearia argophylla TN Musk Monstera deliciosa E Monstera Populas sp. E Poplar and X a known environmental weed. Dicksonia antarctica TN Man Fern Photinia glabra var. rubens E Nadina domestica E Sacred Bamboo Quercus robur E English oak Diospryros sp. E Persimmon Chinese Fire Bush or Red-leafed Photinia High Flammability Nicotiana glauca AN Tobacco Bush Spiraea catoniensis E May Eriobotrya japonica E Loquat Pittosporum bicolor TN Cheesewood Pinus elliottii E Tasmannia lanceolata TN Escallonia macrantha E Escallonia These plants have been shown to be highly flammable and Slash or Elliott’s Pine Native Pepper Pteridium esculentum TN Euryops pectinatus E Bracken Fern should not be planted or allowed to remain inside your house’s Pinus patula E Ulex europaeus E X Gorse Yellow Daisy Bush Mexican or Weeping Pine Rhododendron sp. E Rhododendron Building Protection Zone. They should also be avoided in the Viburnum opulus E Guelder Rose Genista monspessulana E X Montpellier Broom Rosa sp. E X Roses, Briars Fuel Modified Zone. Move these plants away from your house Moderate Flammability Koelreuteria paniculata E Salix babylonica E Weeping Willow and replace them with less flammable plants. -
Eucalyptus Out-Perform Other Species in Salty, Flooded Soils
Eucalyptus out-perform Landscape species field performance, evaluated other species in salty, May 1982, Napa SURVIVING, ACCEPTABLE flooded soils Eucalyptus species E. bauerana (0) E. bicolor (f) Dean R. Donaldson 0 Janine K. Hasey 0 William B. Davis E. camaldulensis var. rostrata (f) E. cornuta E. cosmophylla Landscape plants are often needed for gallon size, representative of ordinary E. fruticetorum (0) difficult sites. To find plants that would quality nursery stock. All species were E. grossa (0) grow in saline, frequently flooded soils, basin-irrigated and surface-mulched E. incrassata we evaluated 106 species on a nonirri- during the first year. No fertilizers or E. lansdowneana (0) gated floodplain underlain with salt wa- soil amendments were used. E. melliodora (0) ter along the Napa River in northern The seedlings were planted over a E. microtheca E. occidentalis California. The site was one of many three-year period (1972 to 1974) and E. populifolia established throughout the state for grew for eight to ten years until final E. rudis (f) landscape tree evaluation. data collection in May 1982. Weather E. sargentii Our project, which began in 1972, has extremes occurred at the site, including E. spathulata been limited to testing species for sur- the December 1972 freeze, flooding, the E. tetraptera vival and growth. The planted area has 1976-77 drought, and a subsequent rise SURVIVING, BUT a silty clay-loam soil with a salt water in the water table. NOT ACCEPTABLE table at approximately 3 feet. Flooding Of the 55 Eucalyptus species planted, occurs frequently in winter, and water Eucalyptus species 26 remain. -
A Growing Concern Candlebar K Com M Unity Nur Sery
A Growing Concern Candlebar k Com m unity Nur sery Candlebark Community Nursery A Growing Concern April 2021 NURSERY NEW OPENING HOURS Bernie Heinze President th The new opening hours will commence on Sunday 14 Carol Wind Secretary February 2021 . Samnang Robbins Treasurer Sundays will be 2 hours from 10am to 12noon. Monday 9am to 12 noon Gretta Fuller Minute Secretary Tuesday 9am to 12 noon General Committee Closed Wednesday Gretta Fuller Jenny Knoop Thursday 9am to 12 noon Kimberly Cassidy Phillip Heading Nursery Propagator Melissa Allen Nursery Assistant Keith McCallum Office Administration Judy Richardson Editor Gwen Whitney Candlebark Hours Monday to Thursday See notice Sunday see notice Nursery Contacts Prostanthera melissifolia Ken Whitney Phone 9727 0594 Fax 9727 0594 SALE Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Special Sunday trading Hours Nursery SALE & Dates 1 2nd and 9th May ONLY Autumn Sale 2 Fabulous Fabaceae 3 10 am to 2pm Fabulous Fabaceae 4 Plant Directory 4 Do you have a green thumb 5 After these dates Sunday time Mooroolbark street art 6 Candlebark members 7 reverts back to 10 am to 12 noon A Growing Concern Page 2 AUTUMN SALE SUNDAY 2nd MAY through to SUNDAY 9th MAY Now is the time to start planting for Spring Candlebark Nursery has some great bargains for you. Due to Covid 19 restrictions which prevented us being open to the public for nearly 9 months, we now have a huge healthy tube stock in some Acacia species, Acacia dealbata, Acacia melanoxylon, Acacia strictophyla and Acacia ulcifolia and also Carex breviculmis and Juncus pauciflorus BARGAINS at 50c each. -
Developing Leptospermum for Cut Flowers
Developing leptospermum for cut flowers APRIL 2014 RIRDC Publication No. 13/102 Developing Leptospermum for cut flowers by Anthony T. Slater, John D. Faragher, Slobodan Vujovic, Fran Richardson, Geoff Kelly, Peter Franz and MaryAnne Blakemore April 2014 RIRDC Publication No 13/102 RIRDC Project No DAV-184A © 2014 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-595-0 ISSN 1440-6845 Developing Leptospermum for cut flowers Publication No. 13/102 Project No. DAV-184A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. This publication is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. -
Native Plants for Oberon Gardens the Following Is a Selection of Native Plants That Are Generally Reliable in Oberon Gardens
Central West Group Native Plants for Oberon Gardens The following is a selection of native plants that are generally reliable in Oberon gardens. For more information about the culture of these plants specific to your location, ask your local plant nursery. # - Plant occurs naturally within the Oberon region. Try the Atlas of NSW Wildlife on the NSW Environment and Heritage website for more local flora and fauna: www.bionet.nsw.gov.au/. Botanical name Common name Notes Large trees (over 10m tall) Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood Long lived wattle, excellent timber species Banksia integrifolia Coastal Banksia Bird attracting flowers Eucalyptus blakelyi # Blakely’s Red Gum Mottled smooth bark, damp area in full sun Eucalyptus dalrympleana # Mountain Gum Eucalyptus mannifera Brittle Gum Eucalyptus pauciflora Snow Gum Very ornamental with attractive bark Eucalyptus rossii # Inland Scribbly Gum Attractive smooth bark with scribbles, poor soils Small trees / large shrubs (5 to 10m tall) Acacia dealbata # Silver Wattle Grey-green ferny leaves, yellow flowers, suckers Acacia floribunda Sally Wattle Bushy small tree, sprays of cream flowers in spring Banksia marginata # Silver Banksia Bird attracting, yellow flower spikes spring-autumn Eucalyptus parvifolia Small-leafed Gum Bushy foliage Eucalyptus scoparia Wallangara White Gum Ornamental with yellow/white bark Eucalyptus stellulata # Black Sallee Hardy in cold, moist areas Eucalyptus stricta # Blue Mountains Mallee Smooth bark with scribbles, shed in long strips Medium shrubs (2 to 5m tall) Acacia -
Field Release of the Biological Control Agent Lophodiplosis Trifida Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for the Control of Melaleuca Quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T
Field Release of the United States Department of Biological Control Agent Agriculture Marketing and Lophodiplosis trifida Gagné Regulatory Programs (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for Animal and Plant Health the Control of Melaleuca Inspection Service quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment April 15, 2008 Field Release of the Biological Control Agent Lophodiplosis trifida Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for the Control of Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment April 15, 2008 Agency Contact: Robert S. Johnson, Branch Chief Permits, Registrations, Imports and Manuals Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Road, Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737–1236 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326–W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250–9410 or call (202) 720–5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. -
Document Title 1
Document title 1 Contents CHAPTER 1. Context.................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Scope .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Policy and legislative framework .......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Development and custodianship of this document ......................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2. Rainforest Ecology ................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Definition and classification ................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Rainforest types ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Further classification ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Fire Retardant Garden Plants for the Urban Fringe and Rural Areas
fire retardant fire retardant garden plants for the urban fringe and rural areas garden plants for the urban fringe Why Plant Flammability is Important burning embers and sparks and reduce wind speeds near your house if It is also necessary to realise that establishing a fire retardant garden correctly positioned and maintained. Fire resistant ground covers can be will take time, money and lots of hard work. Many plants do not reach and rural areas During a bushfire, the type, amount and arrangement of vegetation is used to slow the travel of a fire through the litter layer and fire resistant maturity for up to 15 years and therefore will not provide effective fire critically important for the survival of your house. The fuel for bushfires shrubs can be used to separate the litter layer from the trees above. protection for sometime. In comparison, other plants have shorter life is the main danger factor that people can control. Hazard reduction spans and may continually need to be replaced. activities such as clearing and fuel reduction burning, aim to lower the If the low flammability plants sound like ornamentals and vegetables and vegetation hazard to a safe level. Because some plants have a higher the highly flammable ones sound like dry bush and scrub: then you’ve Environmental Weeds resistance to burning than others, we can use low flammability plants got the idea. Obviously, on dry sites it will be very difficult to grow wet for added protection in addition to normal maintenance and hazard forest plants so consider planting useful non-natives such as vegetables All gardeners should be aware that some plants are not wanted in the reduction activities.