WOL Eucalyptus Obliqua Forest Over Leptospermum

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WOL Eucalyptus Obliqua Forest Over Leptospermum Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 1 Wet Eucalyptus Forest and Woodland WOL Eucalyptus obliqua forest over Leptospermum Community Description: Eucalyptus obliqua forest over Leptospermum is a tall forest dominated by Eucalyptus obliqua over a secondary tree/tall shrub layer of Melaleuca squarrosa or species of Leptospermum. Other tall shrub or tree species include Nematolepis squamea and Acacia verticillata. The ground layer is sometimes sparse but more often is a dense tangle of Bauera rubioides, Gahnia grandis, Gleichenia microphylla and Restionaceae species. Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 30% - - - - Large Trees - 40 90 18 - Organic Litter 90% - - - - Logs - - ≥ 10 - 40 Large Logs - - ≥ 45 - - Recruitment Episodic Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Tree or large shrub T 2 60 Herbs and orchids H 2 1 Large sedge/rush/sagg/lily LSR 2 1 Ground fern GF 2 1 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 10 Total 5 9 Last reviewed - 5 July 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg WOL Eucalyptus obliqua forest over Leptospermum Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Eucalyptus obliqua stringybark Typical Understorey Species * Common Name LF Code Acacia verticillata prickly moses T Leptospermum lanigerum woolly teatree T Leptospermum spp. teatree T Melaleuca squarrosa scented paperbark T Nematolepis squamea satinwood T Bauera rubioides wiry bauera S Australina pusilla shade nettle H Geranium potentilloides mountain cranesbill H Hydrocotyle hirta hairy pennywort H Libertia pulchella grassflag H Pterostylis spp. greenhood H Viola hederacea iyleaf violet H Baloskion spp. cordrush LSR Empodisma minus spreading roperush LSR Gahnia grandis cutting grass LSR Blechnum nudum fishbone waterfern GF Blechnum wattsii hard waterfern GF Gleichenia microphylla scrambling coralfern GF Polystichum proliferum mother shieldfern GF *This list is provided as a guide only. The species listed are typical of this plant community type but may not necessarily be present. .
Recommended publications
  • Blue Tier Reserve Background Report 2016File
    Background Report Blue Tier Reserve www.tasland.org.au Tasmanian Land Conservancy (2016). The Blue Tier Reserve Background Report. Tasmanian Land Conservancy, Tasmania Australia. Copyright ©Tasmanian Land Conservancy The views expressed in this report are those of the Tasmanian Land Conservancy and not the Federal Government, State Government or any other entity. This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgment of the sources and no commercial usage or sale. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Tasmanian Land Conservancy. Front Image: Myrtle rainforest on Blue Tier Reserve - Andy Townsend Contact Address Tasmanian Land Conservancy PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, 827 Sandy Bay Road, Sandy Bay TAS 7005 | p: 03 6225 1399 | www.tasland.org.au Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Location and Access ................................................................................................................................ 4 Bioregional Values and Reserve Status ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth Listing Advice on Alpine Sphagnum Bogs And
    Advice to the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) on Amendments to the List of Ecological Communities under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) 1. Summary of conservation assessment by the Committee This advice follows the assessment of information provided by a nomination to list the Alpine Bog Community as a threatened ecological community. The nomination was made available for public exhibition and comment for a period of two months. The Committee had regard to all public and expert comments that were relevant to the survival of the ecological community. The Committee judges that the ecological community has been demonstrated to have met sufficient elements of: • Criterion 2 to make it eligible for listing as endangered; • Criterion 3 to make it eligible for listing as endangered; and • Criterion 4 to make it eligible for listing as endangered. 2. Name of the ecological community A nomination was received for the Alpine Bog Community. Alpine bogs are commonly found in the vicinity of alpine fens, and have been identified as being dependent on these (VSAC, 1991a). In order to make identification easier in the field, to recognise the importance of Sphagnum species to alpine bogs, and to acknowledge the interdependency of alpine bogs, fens and the natural drainage lines that connect them, the Committee recommends that the name of the ecological community be changed to the “Alpine Sphagnum Bogs and Associated Fens” ecological community. 3. Description The Alpine Sphagnum Bogs and Associated Fens ecological community generally has sharp boundaries and is easily delineated from other alpine vegetation communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Document
    African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Benchmarks Rainforest and Related Scrub
    Vegetation Benchmarks Rainforest and related scrub Eucryphia lucida Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 1 Rainforest and Related Scrub RPW Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland: Sphagnum peatland facies Community Description: Athrotaxis cupressoides (5–8 m) forms small woodland patches or appears as copses and scattered small trees. On the Central Plateau (and other dolerite areas such as Mount Field), broad poorly– drained valleys and small glacial depressions may contain scattered A. cupressoides trees and copses over Sphagnum cristatum bogs. In the treeless gaps, Sphagnum cristatum is usually overgrown by a combination of any of Richea scoparia, R. gunnii, Baloskion australe, Epacris gunnii and Gleichenia alpina. This is one of three benchmarks available for assessing the condition of RPW. This is the appropriate benchmark to use in assessing the condition of the Sphagnum facies of the listed Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland community (Schedule 3A, Nature Conservation Act 2002). Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 10% - - - Large Trees - 6 20 5 Organic Litter 10% - Logs ≥ 10 - 2 Large Logs ≥ 10 Recruitment Continuous Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Immature tree IT 1 1 Medium shrub/small shrub S 3 30 Medium sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 2 10 Ground fern GF 1 1 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 70 Total 5 8 Last reviewed – 2 November 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg RPW Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland: Sphagnum facies Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Athrotaxis cupressoides pencil pine Present as a sparse canopy Typical Understorey Species * Common Name LF Code Epacris gunnii coral heath S Richea scoparia scoparia S Richea gunnii bog candleheath S Astelia alpina pineapple grass MSR Baloskion australe southern cordrush MSR Gleichenia alpina dwarf coralfern GF Sphagnum cristatum sphagnum ML *This list is provided as a guide only.
    [Show full text]
  • Lssn 0811-5311 DATE - SEPTEMBER 19 87
    lSSN 0811-5311 DATE - SEPTEMBER 19 87 "REGISTERD BY AUSTRALIA POST -, FTlBL IC AT ION LEADER : Peter Hind, 41 Miller stredt, Mt. Druitt 2770 SECRETARY : Moreen Woollett, 3 Curriwang Place, Como West 2226 HON. TREASURER: Margaret Olde, 138 Fmler ~oad,Illaong 2234 SPORE BANK: Jenny Thompson, 2a Albion blace, Engadine 2233 Dear Wers, I First the good ws. I ?hanks to the myme&- who pdded articles, umrmts and slides, the book uhichwe are produehg thraqh the Pblisw Secticm of S.G.A.P. (NSFi) wted is nearing c~np3etion. mjblicatio~lshkmger, Bill Payne has proof copies and is currm'tly lt-dhg firral co-m. !€his uill be *e initial. volume in ghat is expeckd to be a -1ete reference to &~~txalirrnferns and is titled "The Australian Fern Series 1". It is only a smll volm~hi&hcrpefully can be retailed at an afford& le price -b the majority of fern grcw ers. Our prl3 Emtion differs -Em maq rrgard&gr' b mks b-use it is not full of irrelevant padding, me -is has been on pm3uci.q a practical guide to tihe cultivation of particular Aus&dlian native ferns, There is me article of a technical nature based rm recent research, but al-h scientific this tm has been x ritten in simple tmm that would be appreciated by most fern grm ers, A feature of the beis the 1- nuher of striking full =lour Uus.hratims. In our next Wsletterge hope to say more &opt details of phlicatim EOODIA SP . NO. 1 - CANIF On the last page of this Newsletter there is d photo copy of another unsual and apparently attractive fern contributed by Queensland member Rod Pattison.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Methods Results
    Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant.
    [Show full text]
  • NLM Leptospermum Lanigerum – Melaleuca Squarrosa Swamp Forest
    Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 3 Non-Eucalypt Forest and Woodland NLM Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forest Community Description: Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forests dominated by Leptospermum lanigerum and/or Melaleuca squarrosa are common in the north-west and west and occur occasionally in the north-east and east where L. lanigerum usually predominates. There are also extensive tracts on alluvial flats of the major south-west rivers. The forests are dominated by various mixtures of L. lanigerum and M. squarrosa but with varying lesser amounts of various species of Acacia and rainforest species also present. Trees are usually > 8 m in height. Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 70% - - - Large Trees - 10 25 800 Organic Litter 40% - Logs ≥ 10 - 20 Large Logs ≥ 12.5 Recruitment Episodic Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Tree or large shrub T 4 20 Medium shrub/small shrub S 3 15 Herbs and orchids H 5 5 Grass G 1 1 Large sedge/rush/sagg/lily LSR 1 1 Medium to small sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 2 1 Ground fern GF 2 5 Tree fern TF 1 5 Scrambler/Climber/Epiphytes SCE 2 5 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 20 Total 10 22 Last reviewed – 5 July 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg NLM Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forest Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Leptospermum lanigerum woolly teatree Melaleuca
    [Show full text]
  • INDIGENOUS Tube Stocklist 2019 Plants from the Greater Melbourne Area
    INDIGENOUS tube stocklist 2019 plants from the greater Melbourne area Kuranga Native Nursery grows an extensive If you are requiring a species not listed, please range of plants which occur naturally in the enquire as it may still be available. Greater Melbourne area. Bushfood plants are We have a range of books for sale which list marked # (refer to details on back page). the indigenous plants of various areas around All plants on this list are grown in 50 mm (2”) Melbourne. square forestry tubes. The seed and All tubes are $2.95 each except those marked cutting material for most of our tube stock with * which are $3.95 each has originated from the Melbourne metropolitan area. 118 York Rd Mt Evelyn Victoria 3796 Tel:9760 8100 www.kuranga.com.au All tubes are $2.95 except those marked with * which are $3.95 each. Total price including GST. # Bushfood plants Bird attracting plants AQUATICS AND BOG PLANTS (located near pond) Baloskion tetraphyllum* Tassel Cord-rush Lovely clump, decorative foliage, reddish/brown tassels Sp-S. Shallow water. Carex appressa Tall Sedge Tussock. 40-60cm x 40-60cm. Yellow/brownish spikelets Sp-S. Moist-wet. Carex breviculmis Short-stem Sedge Tufted sedge 15cm high. Flr spikes Sp-S. Moist depressions to exposed slopes. Carex fascicularis Tassel Sedge Drooping spikelets Sp-S. 1m x 1m. Sun or shade. Pond or bog plant. Carex gaudichaudiana* Tufted Sedge Tufted sedge.10-90cm high. Erect flr spikes Sp-S. Sun, semi-shade. Water’s edge, bog. Carex tasmanica Curly Sedge Tufted sedge to 40cm high.
    [Show full text]
  • NLE Leptospermum Forest: Coastal Facies
    Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 2 Non-Eucalypt Forest and Woodland NLE Leptospermum forest: coastal facies Community Description: Leptospermum forest is dominated by one or more of Leptospermum lanigerum, L. scoparium, L. glaucescens or L. nitidum (5 – 10 m) with semi-closed or closed canopies. Mid and ground layers may be sparsely shrubby and sedgy, or the ground may be bare or covered by deep litter. The coastal facies of NLE has L. glaucescens and sometimes L. scoparium in the canopy and may be diverse and uneven in height where it has suffered patchy effects of fire or windthrow. A minor facies dominated by Leptospermum lanigerum and Acacia melanoxylon in coastal swamps is included. This benchmark is one of 2 benchmarks available to assess the condition of NLE. Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 70% - - - Large Trees - 80 25 1000 Organic Litter 40% - Logs ≥ 10 - 3 Large Logs ≥ 12.5 Recruitment Episodic Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Tree or large shrub T 4 10 Medium shrub/small shrub S 5 10 Prostrate shrub PS 2 5 Herbs and orchids H 1 1 Medium to small sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 1 5 Ground fern GF 1 1 Scrambler/Climber/Epiphytes SCE 2 1 Total 7 16 Last reviewed – 5 July 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg NLE Leptospermum forest: coastal facies Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Acacia melanoxylon blackwood Leptospermum scoparium common teatree Leptospermum lanigerum woolly teatree Leptospermum glaucescens smoky teatree Leptospermum nitidum shiny teatree Typical Understorey Species * Common Name LF Code Acacia spp.
    [Show full text]
  • SEPTEMBER 1987 “REGISTERED by AUSTRALIA POST —‘ PUBLICATION NUMBER Man 3809." J
    ISSN 0811—5311 DATE—‘ SEPTEMBER 1987 “REGISTERED BY AUSTRALIA POST —‘ PUBLICATION NUMBER man 3809." j LEADER: Peter Hind, 41 Miller Street, Mt. Druitt 2770 SECRETARY: Moreen Woollett, 3 Curra» ang Place, Como West 2226 HON. TREASURER: Margaret Olde, 138 Fan ler Road, Illaflong 2234 SPORE BANK: Jenny Thompson, 2a Albion flace, Engadine 2233 Dear Melbers, First the good nsvs. ‘Ihanks to the many matbers she provided articles, ocrrments and slides, the book which we are pmcing through the PLbliskfing Section of S.G.A.P. (NEW) Limited is nearing ompletion. Publications Manager, Bill Payne has proof copies and is currenfly maldng final corrections. This will be the initial volume inwhat is expected to be a oanplete reference to Australian fems and is titled "'lhe Australian Fern Series 1". It is only a small volunewhich hopefillly can be retailed at an affordab 1e price to the majority of fern growers. , Our pr lication differs from many "gardening" books because it is not full of irrelevant padding. 'Jhe emphasis has been on producing a practical guide to the cultivation of particuler Australian native ferns. 'Ihexe is one article of a tednfical nature based on recent research, but although scientific this too has been written in simple terms thatwouldbe appreciated by most fern growers. A feature of thebook is the large nunber of striking full colour illustrations. In our next Newsletter we hope to say more abqut details of plb lication * * * * * * * DOODIA sp. NO. 1 - CANE On the last page of this Newsletter there is alphoto copy of another unsual and apparently attractive fern contributed by Queensland member Rod Pattison.
    [Show full text]
  • BIOACTIVE LEPTOSPERMUM for GIPPSLAND Rob Waddell Grand Ridge Propagation WHO ARE WE?
    BIOACTIVE LEPTOSPERMUM FOR GIPPSLAND Rob Waddell Grand Ridge Propagation WHO ARE WE? • Grand Ridge Propagation nursery • Based at Seaview, south of Warragul • We have sheep, cattle, a nursery and more recently a bee hive (or 2) • 2017 production about 120,000 native seedlings, planting about 30,000 Which species have potential for Gippsland? Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka) • Grows 3-5m • Flowers November/December • Seed sourced from New Zealand’s North and South islands from wild populations producing MGO 300 to 500 honey Leptospermum polygalifolium ssp polygalifolium (Jelly Bush) • Grows 3-7m • Flowers November/December • Seed sourced from southern NSW Leptospermum lanigerum (Woolly tea tree) • Grows 3-7m • Flowers October/November • Seed sourced locally (test results to come) • Tolerates extremely wet and boggy conditions Leptospermum continentale (Prickly tea tree) • Grows 3-5m • Flowers January/February • Seed sourced locally (test results to come) Some of the key factors for success • Level of genetic bioactivity of the seedlings • Nectar yield-massive flower production • Plant density • Principal nectar source for foraging bees Planting densities for Gippsland What is your end goal? • WINDBREAKS • PLANTATIONS • Tea tree only plant 2m apart • Grazing sheep or slashing grass • Mix species winbreaks (tea tree, plant 5 to 6m apart or 400 to eucalypts etc) plant 3m apart 300 plants/ha • Full coverage of site plant 2 to 3m apart or 2500 to 1150 plants/ha HONEY! • Takes 12 to 18 months to reach peak bioactivity • Can be difficult to extract, could have implications for flow hives? • Potential yields up to 40kg/hive with 1 to 4 hives/ha (New Zealand data) Other considerations • Flowering takes 3 to 4 years from planting depending on site • Ensure species is suitable for the site • Soil types, waterlogging, coastal exposure • Aspect • Shading QUESTIONS?.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Wetland
    Shrubs/Small Trees Species Common Name Leptospermum lanigerum Woolly Tea Tree Leptospermum morrisonii Tea-tree Leptospermum obovatum Tea-tree Leptospermum polygalifolium Yellow Tea-tree Melaleuca linariifolia Flax-leaf Paperbark Melaleuca squarrosa Scented Paperbark Melaleuca styphelioides Prickly Paperbark Grasses and Sedges Baumea articulata Jointed Twig-rush Baumea rubignosa Soft Twig-rush Carex appressa Tussock Sedge Carex fascicularis Tassel Sedge Eleocharis acuta Common Spike Rush Eleocharis sphacelata Tall Spike Rush Ficinia nodosa Knobby Club Rush Gahnia sieberiana Red-fruited Saw-sedge Juncus usitatus Tussock Rush Creating Lomandra longifolia Spiny-headed Mat-rush Phragmites australis Giant Reedgrass a Poa labillardieri Tussock Grass Restio tetraphyllus Tassel-cord Rush Schoenoplectus validus River Club-rush Wetland Stylidium graminifolium Trigger Plant Groundcovers Contact us Species Common Name Located at 33-35 Church Avenue, Colo Vale NSW Mail: P.O. Box 138, Mittagong 2575 Isotoma fluviatilis Blue Star Creeper Phone: (02) 4889 4327 Pratia pedunculata Matted Pratia Fax: (02) 4889 4092 Pratia purpurascens White Root Website: www.wariapendi.com.au Viola hederacea Native Violet Email: [email protected] Aquatic Plants This information is intended as a guide only. While much effort has been spent in the research of plants, soil Species Common Name types, microclimates, etc. it is difficult to be totally accurate in species selection for a specific site. Marsilea mutica Rainbow Nardoo It has been found that these species do well in the specified location but it is dependent upon soil type, frost, aspect, elevation etc. The importance of wetlands Water is central to the abundance and quality of Enhancing existing wetlands Trees life. The quality of our wetlands is determined by what Species Common Name Fully functioning wetlands provide benefits which happens to them and what is within them.
    [Show full text]