Brule Rainbow/Steelhead History
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Lake Superior South Watershed Monitoring and Assessment Report
Summary Monitoring and Assessment Lake Superior-South Watershed Why is it The undeveloped nature of the Lake Superior-South Watershed, along Minnesota’s North Shore within the Lake Superior Basin, is undoubtedly a key reason for the high important? water quality found in most parts of the watershed. This watershed covers 624 square miles of St. Louis and Lake counties, with nearly half of the land under state ownership (42%). Almost 90% is forested. The watershed is home to several small cities and supports diverse species of wildlife and fish populations. It contains 1,067 miles of streams of which 800 are designated as coldwater. Its immaculate waters produce some of the state’s highest-quality stream trout fisheries. The watershed is a valuable resource for drinking water, habitat for aquatic life, recreational opportunities and timber production. Key issues Overall, water quality conditions are good and can be attributed to the forest and wetlands that dominate the watershed’s land cover. Many stream segments have exceptional biological, chemical, and physical characteristics and should be considered for additional protections to preserve their high quality. The top five stream resources include: McCarthy Creek, Unnamed Creek (West Branch Little Knife River), Gooseberry River, Stewart River and Captain Jacobson Creek. Problem areas do occur but are typically limited to the lower reaches of streams where stressors from land use practices may accumulate. Impairments are likely a function of both natural and human-caused stressors. Historical and recent forest cover changes, along with urban/industrial development, draining of wetlands and damming of streams are likely stressors affecting biological communities within the watershed. -
More Than Just a Lake! TOPIC Great Lake Drainage Basins AUDIENCE Grades 1-6; 10-30 Students
More Than Just a Lake! TOPIC Great Lake drainage basins AUDIENCE Grades 1-6; 10-30 students SETTING By creating a map of the rivers flowing into your Great Lake, Large, open indoor space is learn how rivers form a watershed. required GOAL To understand the concept of a drainage basin or watershed, and how that concept relates to the BACKGROUND around the lake as gravity pulls water local Great Lake watershed. All lakes and rivers have a set area to the lowest point. Water draining of land that water drains into them to the lowest common point is the OBJECTIVES • Students will understand the from, called the “watershed” or simplest definition of a watershed. defining role that rivers have “drainage basin.” Drainage basins are in watershed activity important environmentally because 2. Introduction to the model • Students will be able to state whether they live inside or whatever happens within the basin of watershed outside the drainage basin of the lake can happen to the lake itself. Students gather around the “shore” their Great Lake Toxic substances spilled or placed of the lake. Explain that the blue • Older students will be able to identify the river drainage on the land or in watershed rivers yarn represents rivers. With younger basin in which they live can end up in the lake. See the Great students, demonstrate how one river Lakes Watershed Fact Sheets for ad- might look on the map as it flows MATERIALS ditional information about your local into your Great Lake. • Large floor map of your Great Lake (or an outline on the watershed. -
Water Quality Trends at Minnesota Milestone Sites
Water Quality Trends for Minnesota Rivers and Streams at Milestone Sites Five of seven pollutants better, two getting worse June 2014 Author The MPCA is reducing printing and mailing costs by using the Internet to distribute reports and David Christopherson information to wider audience. Visit our website for more information. MPCA reports are printed on 100% post- consumer recycled content paper manufactured without chlorine or chlorine derivatives. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North | Saint Paul, MN 55155-4194 | www.pca.state.mn.us | 651-296-6300 Toll free 800-657-3864 | TTY 651-282-5332 This report is available in alternative formats upon request, and online at www.pca.state.mn.us . Document number: wq-s1-71 1 Summary Long-term trend analysis of seven different water pollutants measured at 80 locations across Minnesota for more than 30 years shows consistent reductions in five pollutants, but consistent increases in two pollutants. Concentrations of total suspended solids, phosphorus, ammonia, biochemical oxygen demand, and bacteria have significantly decreased, but nitrate and chloride concentrations have risen, according to data from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s (MPCA) “Milestone” monitoring network. Recent, shorter-term trends are consistent with this pattern, but are less pronounced. Pollutant concentrations show distinct regional differences, with a general pattern across the state of lower levels in the northeast to higher levels in the southwest. These trends reflect both the successes of cleaning up municipal and industrial pollutant discharges during this period, and the continuing challenge of controlling the more diffuse “nonpoint” polluted runoff sources and the impacts of increased water volumes from artificial drainage practices. -
LAND USE and WATER RESOURCES in the MINNESOTA NORTH SHORE DRAINAGE BASIN Carol A. Johnston, Brian Allen, John Bonde, Jim Sal6s
LAND USE AND WATER RESOURCES IN THE MINNESOTA NORTH SHORE DRAINAGE BASIN Carol A. Johnston, Brian Allen, John Bonde, Jim Sal6s, and Paul Meysembourg Natural Resources GIS Laboratory (NRGIS) NRRI Technical Report NRRI/TR-91/07 July 1991 Research funded by the Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources INTRODUCTION Rivers and streams are an important feature of the Minnesota North Shore. A dozen state parks and waysides lie at the mouths of rivers that cascade down the steep slopes of Minnesota’s northern highlands into Lake Superior,-carving beautiful waterfalls out the basalt bedrock. But the rivers that drain the 5778 km2 North Shore drainage basin provide more than scenic beauty, delivering nutrients and other materials to Lake Superior. Lake Superior’s tributaries provide about half of its annual water input (Bennett 1978), more than 90% of its total dissolved solids, and 68% of its phosphorus (Upper Lakes Reference Group 1977). Moreover, the water from these tributaries is delivered to the nearshore zone, in which Lake Superior’s biological communities are concentrated (Rao 1978, Munawar and Munawar 1978, Watson and Wilson 1978). Since these communities of bacteria, algae, and zooplankton form the basis of the food web, the productivity and integrity of Lake Superior’s waters are heavily dependent on water supplied by the North Shore drainage basin. While some of the materials delivered by rivers and streams are essential to aquatic life, excessive inputs of sediment and nutrients can cause nonpoint source pollution, the flow of pollutants from land to water in stormwater runoff or from seepage through the soil. -
Survey and Fish Man- E Streams of the North Shore Watershed
nical Bulletin Number 1 SURVEY AND FISH MAN- E STREAMS OF THE NORTH SHORE WATERSHED LLOYD L. SM ITH, JR. and JOHN B. MOYLE DEPARTMENT Of CONSERVATION ISION OF GAME AND FISH This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION DIVISION OF GAME AND FISH A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY AND FISHERY MAN AGEMENT PLAN FOR THE STREAMS OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR NORTH SHORE WATERSHED LLOYD L. SMITH, JR. Research Supervisor and JOHN B. MOYLE Aquatic Biologist A CONTRIBUTION FROM THE MINNESOTA FISHERIES RESEARCH LABORATORY TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 1 1 9 4 4 STATE OF MINNESOTA The Honorable Edward J. Thye ................... Governor MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Chester S. Wilson ............................ Commissioner E. V. Willard ........................ Deputy Commissioner DIVISION OF GAME AND FISH Verne E. Joslin ............................. Acting Director E. R. Starkweather ........................ Law Enforcement Norman L. Moe ........................... Fish Propagation George Weaver ........................ Commercial Fisheries Stoddard Robinson .................... Rough Fish Removal Lloyd L. Smith,- Jr........................ Fisheries Research Thomas Evans ........................ Stream Improvement Frank Blair .......................... ~ .. Game Management -
North Shore Periphyton [Attached Algae] Survey
North Shore Periphyton [Attached Algae] Survey July 2003 Jeff Jasperson MPCA Summer Intern Surveyed Streams: Tischer Creek Amity Creek and Lower Lester River Talmadge River French River Knife River Encampment River Gooseberry River Brule River General Trends · Periphyton abundance was greatest in the two Duluth urban streams (Tischer, Amity), and was not observed in the most rural stream (Brule) · Despite a few exceptions, periphyton levels were lower in streams farther from Duluth · Sunlight appears to be the limiting factor for periphyton growth in streams near the Duluth area. Essentially wherever adequate sunlight hit these streams, periphyton was observed · As expected, rivers with more pristine watersheds had lower levels of periphyton · In some survey streams, especially Knife River and Amity and Tischer Creeks, there was a noticeable increase in periphyton abundance near bridges or heavily used roads · Both epipelon (growth on soft sediments) and epilithion (growth on stones) periphyton were observed. Epilithion forms were by far the most common in North Shore streams. · Streamflow seems to factor into periphyton growth in North Shore streams. Riffles with moderate flow were found to support periphyton communities more often than stagnant backwaters or side pools. Growths along fast-flowing, shallow waterfalls were frequent. Stream: Tischer Creek Location of Survey: Greysolon Street to London Rd. Overpass (Duluth) Date/Time: July 24, 2003 @ 1345 In a survey of Tischer Creek from London Road to the St. Marie Street bridge, abundant growths of periphyton were observed. Nearly every region of the stream within the survey range exhibited very noticeable growths, making it difficult to establish any clear periphyton trends for this particular stream. -
ATLAS of the SPAWNING and NURSERY AREAS of GREAT LAKES FISHES Volume II - Lake Superior
Biological Services Program FWS/OBS-82/52 SEPTEMBER 1982 ATLAS OF THE SPAWNING AND NURSERY AREAS OF GREAT LAKES FISHES Volume II - Lake Superior Great Lake - St. Lawrence Seaway Navigation Season Extension Program Fish and Wildlife Service Corps of Engineers U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of the Army The Biological Services Program was established within the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to supply scientific information and methodologies on key environmental issues that Impact fish and wildlife resources and their supporting ecosystems. The mission of the program is as follows: o To strengthen the Fish and Wildlife Service in its role as a primary source of information on national fish and wild- life resources, particularly in respect to environmental impact assessment. o To gather, analyze, and present information that will aid decisionmakers in the identification and resolution of problems associated with major changes in land and water use. o To provide better ecological information and evaluation for Department of the Interior development programs, such as those relatfng to energy development. Information developed by the Biological Services Program is intended for use in the planning and decisionmaking process to prevent or minimize the impact of development on fish and wildlife. Research activities and technlcal assistance services are based on an analysis of the issues, a determination of the decisionmakers involved and their informatlon needs, and an evaluation of the state of the art to identify information gaps and to determine priorities. This is a strategy that will ensure that the products produced and disseminated are timely and useful. -
Posted Boundaries and Fish Sanctuaries on Lake Superior Tributaries
Division of Fish and Wildlife Section of Fisheries May 2020 Posted Boundaries and Fish Sanctuaries on Lake Superior Tributaries The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources-Section of Fisheries has established regulations and fish sanctuaries on Lake Superior tributaries to protect migratory fish species from Lake Superior, particularly native coaster Brook Trout, and also to extend fishing seasons for other species. Fish sanctuaries have permanent or seasonal closures (Minnesota administrative rule 6264.0500) to protect fish in vulnerable locations during spawning seasons and to restrict fishing near dams, fish traps and egg collection stations. Fish sanctuaries are marked by signs hung by cables, attached to natural features or on posts. Posted boundaries for areas covered by Lake Superior and below-boundary tributary regulations are marked by yellow signs posted near the stream at the upstream end of the boundary. Posted boundaries specify the location on a stream where fishing regulations change and generally correspond to areas accessible to fish migrating upstream from Lake Superior. When a stream has no impassible barrier, such as a waterfall, the posted boundary is marked at a road crossing or other landmark. Streams with a posted boundary at the stream mouth or Minnesota/Wisconsin state line will not have a physical sign posted. Regulations for below posted boundary areas are: Most people fishing Lake Superior or its tributaries will need a trout/salmon stamp validation in addition to a Minnesota angling license (see MNDNR fishing regulations). Many special possession limits and size restrictions apply for trout and salmon caught below the posted boundaries (see MNDNR fishing regulations). -
Lake Superior North Wateshed Stressor Identification Report
Stressor Identification March 2018 Lake Superior North Stressor Identification Report A study of local stressors limiting the biotic communities in the Lake Superior North Watershed Authors Jeff Jasperson, MPCA Duluth The MPCA is reducing printing and mailing costs Tim Beaster, So. Saint Louis County SWCD by using the Internet to distribute reports and information to wider audience. Visit our Jenny Jasperson, MPCA Duluth website for more information. Ann Thompson, So. Saint Louis County SWCD MPCA reports are printed on 100% post- Contributors/acknowledgements consumer recycled content paper manufactured without chlorine or chlorine Nathan Stewart, DNR derivatives. Matt Weberg, DNR Editing and graphic design Barb Olafson Project dollars provided by the Clean Water Fund (from the Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment). Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North | Saint Paul, MN 55155-4194 | 651-296-6300 | 800-657-3864 | Or use your preferred relay service. | [email protected] This report is available in alternative formats upon request, and online at www.pca.state.mn.us. Document number: wq-ws5-04010101a Contents Key terms and abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ i Executive summary .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.0 Report purpose, process, and overview ........................................................................................ -
An Assessment of Representative Lake Superior Basin Tributaries 2002
An Assessment of Representative Lake Superior Basin Tributaries 2002 Minnesota Pollution Control Agency With Cooperation From: U.S. Geological Survey Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Minnesota’s Lake Superior Coastal Program Metropolitan Council- Environmental Services Cook County City of Duluth Minnesota Pollution Control Agency August 2003 An Assessment of Representative Lake Superior Basin Tributaries 2002 Stream Water Quality Assessment Technical Report Series By Jesse Anderson, Mark Evenson, Tom Estabrooks, and Bruce Wilson Environmental Outcomes and Regional Environmental Management Divisions Minnesota Pollution Control Agency August 2003 Acknowledgements: Study support / funding: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, U.S. Geological Survey, City of Duluth. This project is also being funded under the Coastal Zone Management Act, by NOAA’s Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, in conjunction with Minnesota’s Lake Superior Coastal Program. Report contributions: Steve Balogh, Ph.D., (Metropolitan Council); Deserae Hendrickson and Steve Persons, (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources) Field assistance: Phil McDonald, Jeremy Erickson, Julie McDonnell, Tom Schaub, Kathy Tilander, Patty Bacigalupo, Pat Carey, and Sylvia McCollor (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency); Karen Evens (Cook County); Ruth Kyrola (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); Marnie Lonsdale, Jerry Walker, Todd Carlson (City of Duluth); Mike Davies (Superior National Golf Course); Kevin Guttormson, Greg Melhus, Wally Larson, and Russ Liewens (U.S. Geological Survey) Computer mapping and modeling assistance: Andrew Streitz, Heidi Bauman, Bob Murzyn (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency) Manuscript review: Dave Maschwitz, Ph.D., Steve Heiskary, and Ed Swain, Ph.D., (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency) i Executive Summary The beauty and unique setting of Lake Superior’s North Shore have made the region a popular recreation destination. -
Upstream Boundary Locations on North Shore Tributaries
Use arrow keys to navigate through document MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FISHERIES Listing of Upstream Posted Boundaries and Fish Sanctuaries on North Shore Streams Tributary to Lake Superior Revised December 2016 Streams not listed have no upstream boundary and are subject to below-boundary regulations throughout their length UTM UTM County Waters Upstream Boundary Blank Easting Northing Carlton Clear Creek Hwy. 23; T.47, R.16, S.2 550748 5158902 Carlton Deer Creek Hwy. 23; T.47, R.16, S.29 Blank 546849 5152520 Carlton Blackhoof River Baker Road; T.47, R.17, S.15 539715 5155250 Carlton Spring Creek (to Blackhoof) At mouth; T.47, R.17, S.26 540941 5152714 Carlton Nemadji River Above junction with Blackhoof River; T.47, R.16, S.32 546229 5151858 Carlton Nemadji River (South Fork) Hwy. 23; T.46, R.16, S.6 545257 5149076 Carlton Nett River, Big County Road 8; T.46, R.16, S.17 546523 5145941 Carlton Nett River, Little County Road 8; T.46, R.16, S.10 549061 5147865 Carlton State Line Creek County Road 8; T.46, R.15, S.7 553719 5148652 St. Louis St. Louis River MN-WI Boundary Cable; T.48, R.15, S.6 554151 5168254 St. Louis Mission Creek Hwy. 23; T.48, R.15, S.8 555425 5167708 St. Louis Sargent Creek Hwy. 23; T.48, R.15, S.10 559060 5167055 St. Louis Stewart Creek Hwy. 23; T.49, R.15, S.26 559950 5172159 St. Louis Knowlton Creek Top of lower barrier falls; T.49, R.15, S.23 560652 5174006 St. -
For the Keweenawan (Upper Precambrian) North Shore Volcanic Group, Minnesota
FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK "FOR THE KEWEENAWAN (UPPER PRECAMBRIAN) NORTH SHORE VOLCANIC GROUP, MINNESOTA PREPARED FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, NORTH-CENTRAL SECTION, AND THE INSTITUTE ON LAKE SUPERIOR GEOLOGY DULUTH, MINNESOTA, 1979 l5il MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 55108 GUIDEBOOK SERIES NO. 11 MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Matt Walton, Director FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK FOR THE KEWEENAWAN (UPPER PRECAMBRIAN) NORTH SHORE VOLCANIC GROUP, MINNESOTA Leader John C. Green prepared for the Annual Meeting of THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, NORTH-CENTRAL SECTION and THE INSTITUTE ON LAKE SUPERIOR GEOLOGY Duluth, Minnesota, 1979 Available from the Minnesota Geological Survey, University of Minnesota 1633 Eustis street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108. Price $4.00 (plus tax). CONTENTS Page Regional relations 1 North Shore Volcanic Group 3 Road Log--Keweenawan North Shore Volcanic Group 9 References 20 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Stratigraphic correlations for Keweenawan volcanic rocks, Lake SUperior area 2 Figure 2. Generalized geologic map 6 Figure 3. Map showing field trip stop locations 9 Figure 4. Photographs of volcanic features 19 Figure 5. Photographs of volcanic features 19 TABLES Table 1. Generalized characteristics of major lava types of North Shore Volcanic Group 5 Table 2. Generalized volcanic stratigraphy of south west limb, North Shore Volcanic Group 7 Table 3. Volcanic stratigraphy of northeast limb, North Shore Volcanic Group 8 Table 4. Chemical analyses of selected samples 10 The University of Minnesota is committed to the poicy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, creed, color, sex, national origin, or handicap.