Trayectorias De Ciclones Tropicales (2006) 23 De Agosto 2006, 1800

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Trayectorias De Ciclones Tropicales (2006) 23 De Agosto 2006, 1800 Trayectorias de ciclones tropicales (2006) Temporada 2006 • Mayo 27 – Noviembre 20 • 18 tormentas tropicales (Aletta,…,Sergio) • 2 sistemas • 12 sistemas entraron a tierra durante el periodo en septiembre: julio-septiembre John • 2 sistemas entraron a tierra Lane en septiembre 3 depresiones tropicales: 2-E, 18-E, 20-E y otro en octubre: (John, Lane) y 1 en octubre (Paul). 8 tormentas tropicales: Aletta, Emilia, Fabio, Gilma, Miriam, Norman, Olivia, Rosa Paul 10 huracanes: Bud,Carlotta,Daniel,Hector,Ileana,John,Kristy,Lane,Paul,Sergio. Vientos máximos: 190 km/h 18.5ºN, 112.1ºW, 105 kt, 955 mb Ráfagas: 225 km/h 23 de agosto 2006, 1800 UTC Presión mínima: 955 mb Movimiento al NNW: 23 km/h Imágenes de satélite (GOES-11) • Banda visible [resolución 4km] • Banda vapor de agua [8km] • Banda infrarroja [4km] 61 km/h 29 28 27 26 90 km/h 25 Hurricane Ileana 24 21-27 August 955 mb Hurricane 115 km/h Tropical Storm 23 Tropical Dep. Extratropical Subtr. Storm Subtr. Dep. Low / Wave 22 00 UTC Pos/Date 12 UTC Position PPP Min. press (mb) Huracán Ileana: 21-27 Ago. Ejemplo de un sistema “distante” que proporciona alto contenido de humedad y tormentas locales. 71 horas de imágenes Ago/23-26/2006 1 Vientos máximos: 170 km/h Ráfagas: 207 km/h Presión mínima: 958 mb Movimiento al NNW: 13 km/h Diámetro del ojo: 18 km Alerta de Huracán: San Evaristo-Bahía Magdalena 61 km/h 90 km/h 115 km/h 4 700 mb (2737 m) 3 2 Pmín = 958 mb 1 Hurricane John Vmáx = 176 km/h (SE) 28 August-4 September 2006 31 Hurricane Tropical Storm Tropical Dep. Extratropical 30 Subtr. Storm Subtr. Dep. 948 mb 29 Low / Wave 00 UTC Pos/Date 28 12 UTC Position PPP Min. press (mb) Huracán John: 28 Ago. - 4 Sept. Entró a tierra 3 horas después de esta imagen Aire seco Aire húmedo Radar meteorológico Cabo San Lucas 2 Convección máxima GOES-11 (infrarrojo) E y s c Trayectoria John (▲) Estaciones a meteorológicas l a c a l i b r Convección a profunda d a Libre de convección profunda d e Trayectoria (NHC, t cada 3 horas) o n o s Contornos de elevación del terreno (300, 600, 900 m) Convección máxima Estación climatológica (CNA/SMN) 6 145 GOES-11 (infrarrojo) E 351 y s Los Barriles, B.C.S. c 227 Trayectoria John (▲) (23º40’45.6”N, 109º42’39.7”, 140 m) a l 286 199 Localizada cerca al sitio de entrada a tierra a 141 c Junio 21, 2006 a (Antes de John y l 54 264 i la temporada de lluvias) b 235 r 49 m/s; 109 mph; 176 km/h a 110 455 d a 222 65 53 92 101 247 d 359 e 65 306 Septiembre 13, 2006 83 t 182 506 (Después de John; 196.5 mm) o n 110 196 o 79 174 s 120 El Servicio Met. Nacional cuenta con 100 115 258 de estas estaciones (tradicionales) en el 84 196 estado y más de 3,000 en el país. 173 Una observación (8AM) se toma diariamente Lluvia total (mm) estaciones del SMN 128 447 Miércoles 20 de septiembre, 2006 Transporte de la ayuda a Mulegé 3 Pronósticos operacionales, trayectoria de John Pronósticos oficiales • Oficial (público) del CNH ● National Hurricane Center (Miami, FL) ● Emitidos a las 03, 09, 15 y 21 GMT • Modelo GFS (EUA) Alta ▼ ● Cada pronóstico válido de 12 a 120 hours ▲ ● Se determina un “consenso” a partir de • Mejor trayectoria (obs) varios modelos numéricos: Término (120 hr) CLIPER,GFS,NOGAPS,UKMET,GFDL,FSU/SE,BAM,LBAR (track) SHIFOR,SHIPS (intensity) Hubo una tendencia hacia el oeste en la predicción de trayectorias, probablemente por: Entrada a tierra 1) Evolución de la estructura del flujo atmosférico y/o Inicialización 12GMT/30 Agosto 2) Falta de observaciones de altura. (62 horas antes de entrar a tierra) Inicio pronóstico ▲ ▼ ▲ ▼ Entrada a tierra (pronóstico de 03UTC 31 Ago) • a 48 horas desde inicio • 53 km al suroeste del sitio real • 2 horas antes de la hora real Inicialización 12GMT/31 Agosto Inicialización 12GMT/1 Septiembre • NHC report 95 kt; fcst 110 kt (dif=8m/s) (38 horas antes de entrar a tierra) (14 horas antes de entrar a tierra) Tendencia de trayectorias al oeste; no hubo radiosondeos en el noroeste de México 61 km/h 90 km/h 115 km/h Vientos máximos: 200 km/h 30 Ráfagas: 245 km/h 25 700 mb (2717 m) 17 Presión mínima: 952 mb P = 955 mb 952 mb mín 16 Movimiento al NNW: 16 km/h 20 Hurricane Lane V = 198 km/h (SE) 13-17 September 2006 máx Hurricane 15 Tropical Storm Tropical Dep. Extratropical Diámetro del ojo: 18 km 14 Subtr. Storm 15 Subtr. Dep. Low / Wave 00 UTC Pos/Date Alerta de Huracán: 12 UTC Position PPP Min. press (mb) El Roblito-Topolobampo 10 -120 -115 -110 -105 -100 -95 Huracán Lane: 13-17 Septiembre, pasó al sur de Baja California Pronósticos oficiales ● National Hurricane Center (Miami, FL) ● Emitidos a las 03, 09, 15 y 21 GMT Término (120 hr) ● Cada pronóstico válido de 12 a 120 hours ● Se determina un “consenso” a partir de varios modelos numéricos: Entrada a tierra CLIPER,GFS,NOGAPS,UKMET,GFDL,FSU/SE,BAM,LBAR (track) SHIFOR,SHIPS (intensity) * Inicio pronóstico Entrada a tierra (pronóstico de 09UTC 15 Sep) • a 96 horas (4 dias) desde inicio • 396 km al noroeste del sitio real • 59 horas despues de la hora real 48 horas de imágenes • 110 kt nhc; 55 kt fcst Sep/15-17/2006 • 28 m/s mas debil en pronostico 4 Vientos máximos: 81 km/h Ráfagas: 99 km/h Presión mínima: 999 mb Movimiento al NNW: 20 km/h Alerta de Tormenta Tropical: Agua Blanca- La Paz y Mazatlán-Altata 30 Hurricane Paul 21-26 October 2006 Hurricane 850 mb (1421 m) Tropical Storm Tropical Dep. Extratropical 61 km/h P = 999 mb Subtr. Storm mín 25 Subtr. Dep. Low / Wave 26 00 UTC Pos/Date V = 95 km/h (E) 12 UTC Position máx PPP Min. press (mb) 25 20 970 mb 24 23 22 15 -120 -115 -110 -105 -100 Huracán Paul: Oct. 21-25, pasó cerca a Isla Socorro y al sur de Baja California 35 Tropical Storm Emilia Pronósticos oficiales 21-28 July 2006 Hurricane 31 30 Tropical Storm Tropical Dep. 30 Extratropical ● National Hurricane Center (Miami, FL) Subtr. Storm 28 29 Subtr. Dep. Low / Wave 27 25 00 UTC Pos/Date ● Emitidos a las 03, 09, 15 y 21 GMT 12 UTC Position PPP Min. press (mb) 990 mb 26 20 ● Cada pronóstico válido de 12 a 120 hours 25 24 ● Se determina un “consenso” a partir de 23 15 varios modelos numéricos: 22 CLIPER,GFS,NOGAPS,UKMET,GFDL,FSU/SE,BAM,LBAR (track) 10 -130 -125 -120 -115 -110 -105 -100 -95 SHIFOR,SHIPS (intensity) Entrada a tierra y termino Inicio pronóstico Entrada a tierra (pronóstico de 09UTC 22 Oct) • a 72 horas (3 dias) desde inicio • 24 km al norte del sitio real • 26 horas antes de la hora real • 25 kt nhc; 60 kt fcst Huracán Emilia: 21-28 Julio, pasó al oeste de Baja California • 18 m/s mas fuerte en el pronostico Asociado con las primeras lluvia (de verano) 5 ESTADO DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR (Reportes CNA/SMN) Precipitación (mm) acumulada 25, 26 y 27 de julio 2006 Estación 25 26 27 25+26+27 1 GUERRERO NEGRO 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.0 2 GUSTAVO DĺAZ ORDAZ 0.00 0.01 0.0 0.01 3 CIUDAD CONSTITUCIÓN 0.00 29.8 0.0 29.8 4 TODOS SANTOS 12.0 59.0 0.0 71.0 6 CABO SAN LUCAS 55.0 82.5 0.0 137.5 7 LA PAZ 15.4 29.2 0.0 44.6 8 LA RIBERA 106.0 38.4 0.0 144.4 Å Max. 3 9 LORETO 0.0 3.3 0.01 3 .3 11 SAN ANTONIO 51.6 27.4 0.0 79.0 12 SAN JOSÉ DEL CABO 76.0 25.0 0.0 101.0 18 LOS PLANES 38.5 64.5 12.0 115.0 13 EL SARGENTO 50.0 3.0 3.0 56.0 14 SANTIAGO 127.3 63.2 0.0 190.5 Å Max. 1 15 SAN BARTOLO 85.0 58.0 17.0 160.0 Å Max. 2 72 horas de imágenes Jul/23-26/2006 25 Tropical Storm Miriam 16-18 September 2006 21 Hurricane 20 Tropical Storm Tropical Dep. Extratropical Subtr. Storm Subtr. Dep. Low / Wave 00 UTC Pos/Date 19 12 UTC Position PPP Min. press (mb) 20 18 999 mb 17 16 15 -120 -115 -110 -105 Pronósticos de trayectoria (CNH). Un pronóstico cada 6 horas: +12,+24,+36+48,+72,+96,+120 Tormenta tropical Miriam: 16-18 Septiembre, se acercó a Baja California Henriette 2007 John 2006 Javier 2004 Marty 2003 Ignacio 2003 Juliette 2001 —— Trayectoria Pronósticos a: 72 horas X 48 horas O 24 horas ¼ 12 horas antes de entrar a tierra 6.
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