September 2008 Eagle Staffs to Gather by Nathan Wright POKAGON – the Seventh Annual Eagle Staff Gathering Will Be Held on the Oct

Volume 20 Issue 7 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 September 2008 Eagle staffs to gather By Nathan Wright POKAGON – The Seventh Annual Eagle Staff Gathering will be held on the Oct. 11-12 weekend hosted by Pokagon Potawatomi Nation in Dowagiac, Michigan. Co-host for the gathering is the Sault College Native Education Department. Respected Anishinabek teacher Doris Boissoneau provides the guidance for this event, based on a recurring dream she had of these Carrying the Eagle Staff staff gatherings. Doris followed Glen Hare, Deputy Grand Chief of the Anishinabek Nation talks with former Long Lake #58 chief Veronica Waboose, her husband Ervin Waboose her vision to help bring strength to and pow-wow organizer and Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek (Rocky Bay) councillor Mike Esquega during the Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging warriors, and all Anishinaabek na- Anishinaabek Pow-wow held Sept.5-7. Deputy Grand Chief Hare accepted six summer invitations to carry the Anishinabek Nation Eagle Staff, and tions on both sides of the artifi cial “let people know we are Anishinabek, always have been, always will be.” Canada-U.S. border. – Photo by Rick Garrick Eagle staff carriers provide teachings about their staffs and the gatherings honour our past, present and our future as Anishinaabek. Anishinabek will test IN BRIEF The staffs represent a celebration of our strength in maintaining our Court rejects language and culture. As the staffs casino split and people gather, “we stand for all federal candidates unity.” TORONTO – An Ontario A majority of eagle staffs usu- NIPISSING FN – First Nations could have a greater Economic Blueprint; enhancing education and court has ruled that Mnji- ally represent a specifi c nation in impact in the Oct. 14 general election than ever training opportunities to enable Anishinabek youth to kaning First Nation is not some manner and are carried by before, says Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, in enter the skilled workforce; a treaty implementation entitled to 35% of Casino veterans. announcing two strategies designed to advance the process that includes provision for resource benefi t- Rama net revenue by vir- Eagle staffs include a long, red, Anishinabek political agenda. sharing; promotion of First Nations languages and the tue of being the casino’s felt-like rectangular cloth attached “First of all we have to ensure that our citizens establishment an Anishinabek Language Immersion host community. A dispute typically to a cedar or white pine participate in the election process so that our Institute; and adopting and implementing the United over the casino’s revenue- pole four to seven feet in length. issues become Canada’s issues,” Beaucage said, nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous sharing formula was the re-introducing the First Peoples Vote initiative Peoples. subject of a lawsuit lodged unveiled by the Anishinabek Nation in the 2007 Questionnaires will be sent out to the political by the Ontario First Nation Bryant Ontario election. The plan, including a website and parties and relevant research of party platforms will Limited Partnership on be- fl yer distribution, encourages the estimated 100,000 be added the fi rstpeoplesvote.com website. half of the other 133 First eligible First Nation, Metis and Inuit voters in the “We must ensure the candidates of all political Nations in Ontario who shuffl ed province to make their voices heard before the parties know what’s important to us,” Beaucage said. share casino proceeds. NIPISSING FN – First Na- upcoming federal election, and to cast their ballots “They need to understand -- as members of parliament tion leaders were surprised by strategically on Oct. 14. and as a government --their roles and responsibilities Largest a Sept. 18 provincial cabinet Beaucage said the eligible First Peoples voting in the process of ensuring the health and prosperity of trade show shuffl e in which Brad Duguid population is signifi cant enough – fi ve per cent of the First Peoples in Canada. NIAGARA FALLS – The replaced Michael Bryant as eligible voters -- in ten Ontario federal ridings to “A day doesn’t go by that there isn’t a national Ontario First Nations Minister of Aboriginal Af- have a direct bearing on the Oct. 14 outcome. He news report or a legislative debate dealing with our Technical Services Cor- fairs. identifi ed seven of these ridings in Anishinabek concerns – a land claim being settled, a treaty right poration (OFNTSC) is Anishinabek Grand Coun- territory: Thunder Bay-Superior North, Simcoe North, taken to the courts, a First Nation challenging the staging the 13th annual cil Chief John Beaucage said Peterborough, Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasing, rights of corporations to unilaterally harvest resources edition of Canada’s larg- “Our offi ce will do whatever Nickel Belt and Sault Ste. Marie. from their traditional territories,”’ said Beaucage. est First Nation technical we can to help bring him up The Grand Council Chief also released a “We’re defi nitely on the agenda...and we are seeing conference and trade show to speed so there are no delays White Paper on Election Issues, identifying fi ve political parties making our issues an essential part of Oct.7-9. Guest speakers in the momentum that began priorities on which Anishinabek Nation leaders are their platforms.” include National Chief with the creation of this minis- seeking commitments and support from candidates “We are at a place where First Nations can be Phil Fontaine. try on the recommendation of and parties in the federal election: elimination of incredibly infl uential, not only with regard to the the Ipperwash Inquiry.” poverty through implementation of the Anishinabek political agenda, but to the outcome of elections.”

EElectionlection DDayay – OOctoberctober 114,4, See22008 pages00 318 Page 2 Anishinabek News September 2008 Anishinabek Comment Urban `Nish learns about the land By Rick Garrick al sturgeon fi shing grounds. from Marathon to Pickle Lake and Don’t First Nation leaders THUNDER BAY – Steve Baran- “That was the big excitement,” the friendly people he met in KI. yai discovered just how important Baranyai says. “All the geese fl y- “The community is interesting also have duty to consult? Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug’s ing up north.” in the way that they all have their traditional territories are to them Consultation could save a lot of when the family improved the road During his journey to KI, Ba- fi rst language ... and are mostly miscommunication, frustration and to his mother’s property, resulting during his six-week journey to the ranyai stopped in Thunder Bay to Christian,” Baranyai says. “There disputes on First Nations. A recent in an angry response from the band remote fl y-in community. isn’t anyone to teach the drum or situation in Wasauksing First offi ce. “When you live in the city, the traditional ways.” Nation is a perfect example He says band staff told you don’t understand what the On his fi rst evening in the of what happens when band the family in mid-August that land means when it’s your grocery community, a group of six men councils don’t keep citizens his mother’s property was no store,” Baranyai says. “They need and youth met with Baranyai to fully informed about their longer under consideration that lake, the fi sh and the geese. I learn a few songs on his hand plans. for installation of an intake saw how dependent they are on the drum. The group grew to 10 the Wasauksing’s Chief and pipe. However, three lines land and water.” next night and then to 30, ranging Council have been drawing were clear-cut in the bush The Serpent River First Nation up a design brief for the de- to the beachfront while Rev. in age from eight to about 40, over velopment of a water treat- Jennifer Rice was in hospital for tests. citizen walked 2,100 km from his the next few evenings. ment facility. That’s a good Ashawasegai He says surveyors ceased ac- home in St. Catharines to Pickle thing. But instead of inform- tivity on the property after Lake, the most northerly point on ing community members about the he requested that council provide a Ontario’s highway system, and Milltown project to hear feedback and con- formal letter respecting his mother’s then continued his journey on to cerns, the process proceeded on what land and outlining plans for the wa- KI by plane to give support to the appears to be a “hush-hush” basis. ter treatment plant. KI6, the community’s chief and Two years ago, says John Rice, He says Wasauksing is operating fi ve councillors who had been motors a member of council approached his with an outdated land-use policy as incarcerated due to contempt of mother, Rev. Aileen Rice, then 75, a result of not approving an updated court convictions for refusing to to ask permission to install a water plan 30 years ago. allow junior mining company 2x4 intake pipe on her property, which Chief and Council formally re- Steve Baranyai is also adjacent to Town of Parry sponded to the Rice family concerns Platinex to drill on their traditional Sound property. Mr. Rice says his following a Sept. 2 community- territories which they derive much meet the KI6, who had just been mother did give the initial go-ahead council meeting, issuing a written of their livelihood from. released from jail a few days ear- to the request, but did not get proper assurance that the water treatment Baranyai was invited out on lier, and to participate in a May 29 information about the project’s im- project will not encroach on Rev. the land by Edward Anderson to National Day of Action walk. KI plications for her beachfront lot. Rice’s land, and pledging to draft a do some fi shing and duck hunting Chief Donny Morris even added For example, she did not know Band Council Resolution to that ef- during his week-long stay in the his signature to many others Ba- that installation of the intake pipe fect. community of about 1,350. ranyai had collected on the KI fl ag would preclude any future develop- At press time, Wasauksing coun- “It was excellent,” Baranyai ment on the Georgian Bay waterfront cil members were unavailable for he was given by the community to property her family has lived on for comment and the Rice family were says. “We caught pike on just carry along on his journey. several generations. She recalls the waiting for word about the status of about every cast.” Now that Baranyai is back band councillor telling her to keep the promised BCR. Baranyai also witnessed the home in St. Catharines and look- knowledge about the water project First Nation leaders have been community’s excitement as they ing after his two-year-old son to herself. in the news this year for demanding watched geese fl ying overhead Ethan while his partner Shannon Rev. Rice, a respected Elder in that governments and corporations and began preparing for hunting is at work, he remembers the fi ve the community, has willed the prop- observe their legal obligation to con- and fi shing trips on their tradition- KI women who walked with him erty to her grandchildren for their sult about proposed development on future enjoyment. Although she traditional territories. Some North- does not have a certifi cate of posses- ern Ontario council members served sion, her son John says the family’s time in jail to defend that principle. continuous use of the property is in But don’t First Nation leaders Georgina prof on Simcoe committee keeping with the community’s tradi- also have an obligation to consult tional land practices. their own citizens and community By Christine McFarlane John Rice says the family didn’t members about their plans? GEORGINA ISLAND – Dr. fi nd out about the water treatment Jennifer Ashawasegai is a journal- Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux, an project or council’s secretive ap- ist and citizen of Henvy Inlet First anthropology and social work proach to his mother until last spring Naton. professor at the University of Toronto, has been appointed to a newly-formed committee that Contest will address environmental pressures on the Lake Simcoe watershed. “Having our voices involved in the process will teach us all to be role models so that we can In conjunction with the Anishinabek News, teach our children and future gen- The Moose FM Parry Sound/Timmins is erations what needs to be done to INNERS!pleased to announce the first annual protect our lakes and water,” says Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux songwriting and poetry contest winners. Wesley-Esquimaux, who sees -Photo by RIck Garrick W her role being “to infuse the pro- 1st Place ($2500 prize) – “Birth Song” by thing that will help her commu- fi shermen as live bait, and high Lila Tabobondung (Wasauksing First Nation) cess with indigenous knowledge, nity and the lake surrounding it. levels of phosphorus. bring the voices of the Elders in “This is a chance for all First “The phosphorus come from 2nd Place ($1500 prize) – “Where you at through interviewing them and Nations people to engage with urban and rural runoff that comes yo...” by Dwayne Pamajewon (Shawanga getting their recollections of what First Nation) the general population and the into Lake Simcoe from the rivers mo the lake used to be like.” government and have our voices and streams throughout the entire “We need to inform those M. and 3rd Place ($1000 prize) – “Dream Maker” by heard.” watershed and too much phos- . who do not live on the lake what M Charlotte Tookenay (Pic Mobert First Nation) The committee was formed to phorus causes an imbalance of impact their activity can have on address environmental pressures, life in the lake.” Tune in to Bamosedaat 9 A. Good luck next year! the lake and its future.” on moosefm.com identify priorities and to fi gure Wesley-Esquimaux says the Earlier this year when she out the best course of action to committee’s challenges include Saturdays at 6 A. Sundays was approached by the province preserve Lake Simcoe. Wesley- working on a tight timeframe and The Mooseoose - Parry Sound The Moose - Timmins of Ontario and the Ministry of the 60 James Street, Suite 301 49 Cedar Street South Esquimaux identifi es some of the coming up with proposals that Parryarry Sound, OON P2A 1T5 Timmins, ON, P4N 2G5 Environment about joining the biggest threats to Lake Simcoe as will be tough enough to reverse OR Email us: 1033.moosefm.com Lake Simcoe Science Advisory human activity, invasive species environmental damage in the Committee, Wesley-Esquimaux such as zebra mussels and other lake and acceptable to all Lake was happy to be a part of some- invaders that were introduced by Simcoe users. September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Medicine program up in air By Kathleen Imbert WIKWEMIKONG – Hazel Fox- Recollet’s election campaign Chief Hazel Fox-Recollet that won her the Chief’s job of the largest Anishinabek Nation Commission, and served as a community called for a return to councillor for fi ve terms. She traditional values in managing says her immediate priority is to Under the ‘E’ for Elders Wiky’s affairs. outline her goals and submit a Her pledge was put to the workplan for her two-year term An estimated 550 seniors representing 19 First Nations turned out for this summer’s Elders Picnic in test on the day of her swearing- that “builds on what is working” Aundeck Omni Kaning on Manitoulin Island. Activities included Bingo, a Hat Parade with a pioneer theme, in ceremony, which took place in community programs and ser- entertainment by the Funky Groove Dance Crew, Hardy Peltier and Mason Dixon Line. Bingo numbers were concurrently to a farewell party vices. verifi ed by Greg Sutherland and Chief Patrick Madahbee. to honour Ron Wakegijik, leav- She says she wants to –Photo by Alice McLeod ing his position as Traditional strengthen the unity of Wiky us- Medicine Program manager. ing traditional approaches such In 1994 Wakegijik, a six-term as medicine bundles for each pro- elected chief of Wikwemikong gram. “In the bundles there will Unceded Indian Reserve and de- be items for ceremonies to help scended from four generations the community come together, of hereditary chiefs, was the refl ect on the past and improve founder of the Medicine Lodge for the future,” she says. at Nahndaheweh Tchigehgamig As for the future of Wiky’s (place of healing) – the fi rst one traditional medicine program, of its kind in North America. the new chief says it’s more than The Anishinabek Nation an issue of mandatory retire- Lifetime Achievement honou- ment. She promises to explore Westmont double donors ree was a casualty of the First “different possibilities” to con- Angela Johnston and some North Bay staff of Westmont Properties dropped by the Union of Ontario Indian Nation’s mandatory retirement tinue a role that is “not like an offi ces in August to present the Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charity with a cheque for $10,000. From policy at age 65, and, with the ordinary job that you can adver- left: Ruth St Phard - General Manager, Best Western; Jake Lacourse - Director of Sales & Marketing, Best community election approach- tise or apply to.” Western; Angela Johnston - Regional Sales Manager, North Bay & Northern Ontario, Westmont Hospitality ing, neither band council nor Group--InnVest Reit Hotels; Les Couchie - AN7GC Director; Alison McGraw - Sales Manager, Holiday clinic administration responded Inn Express; John Crescenzi - General Manager, Holiday Inn Express; Angel Manner - General Manager, to Wakegijik’s proposal to con- Travelodge Airport. Westmont is the only organization that sponsors both the Charity’s annual Veterans Golf tinue offering his services on a Tournament and Evening of Excellence. part-time basis. “If Ron Wakegijik has offered a part-time basis, I would hope that council would consider his offer,” said Chief Fox- Recollet after unseating two- term chief Robert Corbiere in August’s election. “He can be a guide to chief and council”. Chief Fox-Recollet, 41, has a working background at the Ron Wakegjik Wikwemikong Development –Photo by Jerome Imbert Top fi refi ghters meet Ted Nolan Former National Hockey League player and coach Ted Nolan was a special guest at the 18th conference and competition of Ontario Native Firefi ghters held July 3-5 in Garden River FN and Sault Ste. Marie. Nolan holds the trophy, sounded by the winning Moose Factory team, from left: Phil Sutherland, Damoni Tomatuk, Fire Chief Chris Alisppi, Ted Nolan, Captain Michael Delany, Eldon Cheechoo -- holding Alanna Cheechoo -- and Drake Tomatuk. Seven First Nation teams -- Garden River, Moose Factory, North Caribou, Oneida, Sagamok, Sandy Lake , Six Nations and Walpole Island -- took part in the conference and competition, which honoured the memory of the Late Rick Nolan, former Fire Chief of Garden River First Nation. A plaque naming the Biidaahban Garden River fi re hall in Rick Nolan’s memory was unveiled by his widow Lorraine. -- Photo by Margaret Hele Healing Centre Golf champ UOI greeter 4x4.5 The Union of Ontario Indians now has a gold-medalist golfer as its Shop Industrial head receptionist. Karen Commanda, Nipissing First Na- tion, took fi rst place in 4x3 women’s masters competition in this summer’s North American Indigenous Games in British Columbia. Commanda’s duties vary from answering phone calls, taking messages, greeting visitors, providing information about staff and the UOI, keeping track of mail, faxes, packages and maintains offi ce supplies. Page 4 Anishinabek News September 2008 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not neces- sarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, photos and editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. Spitting and other vacation highlights Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and My vacations always turn out to be a shop, I decided to purchase a highly-recom- telephone number on all material submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for learning experience for me – thankfully, usu- mended bottle of “Ice Cuvee” – they’re not publication based on priority of interest ally for the better. allowed to call it Champagne for fear of an- and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuner- other French Revolution. I wanted to have ation will be paid for submissions only This past summer during one of three some idea of what it tasted like, but I’m a if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. visits to the Niagara area I discovered that teetotaler. the fi rst person to survive a plunge over the NOTE: All formal comments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o mighty Horseshoe Falls was a woman – An- No problem, said the polite young gentle- Anishinabek News. nie Edson Taylor – a schoolteacher from Bay Maurice Switzer man pouring free samples at a kiosk in the Editor: Maurice Switzer City, Michigan. On Oct. 24, 1901 – Annie’s centre of the shop. He offered me a fl ute- Assistant Editor: Marci Becking 46th birthday – her fi rst words after being velopment Corporation crew from Birch glass full of the chilled bubbly, and a sterling Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais Contributors: . Holly Broadhagen, pried out of her barrel were: “Nobody ought Island played a key coordinating role in an silver beaker. I swirled a mouthful, then dis- Denise Desormeaux, Rick Garrick, Lynn ever to do that again!” event which attracted 150 participants from charged it into my shiny spittoon. Gehl, Christian Hebert, Shirley Honyust, across Ontario. Kathleen Imbert, Raymond Johns, Steph- Like most people, I am drawn to such For some reason this ritual reminded me anie Matchiwita, Christine McFarlane, Alice McLeod, Paula Naponse, Chad daredevil stunts since about the riskiest thing The conference opened with a presen- of former U.S. president Bill Clinton. He Solomon, Aldolphus Trudeau, Richard I do these days is ride my bicycle without a tation by Whitecap Dakota First Nation, a confessed to smoking marijuana; I will admit Wagamese, Sharon Weatherall, Shirley pant clip. 4900-acre community located 26 km. south to drinking wine without swallowing any. Williams, John Yoannou Editorial Board: Cathie Favreau of Saskatoon. Whitecap is a textbook case of PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 As I stood listening to the roar of the Falls what First Nations can achieve when they use Speaking of politicians, most of us across FX: 705-497-9135 one evening, I tried to picture the largest-ever good governance and visionary leadership to North America are in the midst of one of those WEB: www.anishinabek.ca assembly of North American Indian leaders build onto a fi rm cultural foundation. silly seasons we call election campaigns. E-MAIL: [email protected] -- historians say at least 2500 of them -- that MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 took place somewhere nearby in late July, Leveraging partnerships with neighbour- I urge you to get involved – research party 1764. During that summit Britain’s represen- ing First Nations and corporate interests, platforms, pose questions to candidates, then tative presented wampum belts to the leaders Whitecap operates the Dakota Dunes Golf vote early and vote often! of the 24-nation Western Great Lakes Con- Links, casino, and hotel complex that attracts federacy to seal a treaty of peace and friend- 1.4 million paying customers into the com- Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mississau- ship. That ceremony reinforced the previous munity each year. Not bad for a First Nation gas of Alderville First Nation. He serves as year’s Royal Proclamation, in which the Brit- with an on-reserve population of just 308! director of communications for the Union of ish Crown recognized that the First Peoples Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishina- of North America were nations, and that they The creation of an $80-million economy bek News. were to live “unmolested in their lands.” and 700 jobs has resulted in unemployment diving from 67% to 18% in the past 15 years. PUBLISHING CRITERIA Then I wondered how long it would In 1993 there were 87 social assistance cases GOAL To publish a quality newspaper and have taken all the chiefs and headmen to get in the community; today there are 20. related publications designed to foster through the lineup at the 175-foot-high Fer- pride and share knowledge about An- ris wheel that overlooks the Falls. The An- In this kind of economic environment, ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments. ishinaabe called Niagara Falls “the crooked residents don’t object to paying property tax- place”, but maybe they were referring to the es for their private-ownership homes. OBJECTIVES two casinos that operate there. To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original gifts to the One of my vacation highlights was a Anishinabek: One of my summer visits was to partici- chance to spit in public near Niagara-on-the- Respect: To welcome diversity pate in the third annual meeting of First Na- Lake. and encourage a free exchange of opinions that may differ without being tions economic development offi cers. Dawn disagreeable. Fair and humourous Madahbee and her Waubetek Business De- Browsing in the Peller Estates Winery gift comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or personal attacks. Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s content. Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and Living to the beat of a soundtrack record achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activities of the I listen to a lot of music. As a young man I worked a lot of manual Union of Ontario Indians. labor jobs but there was ZZ Top, Bruce Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates I don’t mean that most of my day is spent Springsteen, Van Morrison, Dusty Springfi eld, our history, culture and language, with headphones or something blaring in Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holliday to make promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal the background no matter what I’m doing. my nights eventful too. rights, and supports the development of healthy and prosperous communities. I mean that I listen to music from virtually every genre. Okay, well, maybe I’m not too Later, I found symphonic music, folk, much on hip-hop or heavy metal but I’m opera and the wonderful world of instrumental there for everything else. jazz. I was divorced, unemployed, homeless, Advertising & News Deadlines Richard Wagamese on welfare and scrambling for an identity The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 Someone once talked to me about how through the years but the soundtrack of my distributed at various events. they wanted to be ninety and to be able to landed in southern Ontario in a middle class life always got me through. DEADLINE FOR OCTOBER look back and have a soundtrack for their life. home, I was surrounded by 60s schmaltz. It was all radio-friendly and hummable -- and Advertising When I heard that I thought what a wonderful Now, I’m almost fi fty-three. Whenever forty years later, largely forgettable. But Bookings: September 20 idea that was. Now that I’m in my fi fties, I I go back down memory lane I hear the under my sheets at night with a transistor Final Art: October 10 can actually start to do that. soundtrack of my life in every recollection. radio I found blues, R&B, soul, jazz, country News Music has charms to soothe the savage breast. and classical. News submissions: September 20 When I was a child my life spun on the I don’t know about that – but it’s made this For more information or inquiries to the music of early Elvis, Roy Orbison, Buddy one native life more livable. Anishinabek News related to advertising and Holly and Johnny Cash. It was the late 50s When I hit my teens it was 1968. There circulation issues please call our Toll-free was Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, the Doors, and number: 1-800-463-6408 and early 60s. My foster brother who was seven years older than me bought vinyl 45s early in 1969 the fi rst Led Zeppelin album. It Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from and he’d play them in the bedroom we shared. was also when I turned to Muddy Waters, T- Wabassemoong FN in Northwestern Ontario. Every night I fell asleep to glorious music. Bone Walker, Son House and Sarah Vaughn. His new novel Ragged Company and his CANADA POST CUSTOMER Things may have been confusing in my world collected memoir, One Native Life are in #1905929 Later, when I was nine and adopted out and but music was there to ease it all. stores now. AGREEMENT #0040011021 September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion

Grandparents need funds to raise kids I am a 41-year-old grandmother who with my husband Peter has the honour of raising our three grandchildren. We have been raising them for almost three years for reasons beyond our control. Betty Cornelius is the founder of CANGRANDS Kinship National Support, a national grassroots organization providing information and support to the 62,500 kinship children being raised by grandparents and other kinship family members. In 1980 Betty’s mother was beaten to her death by an ex-spouse. Betty is the mother of two grown boys, one is multi-handicapped and her older one is missing in his addicitions for nearly 10 years. Betty is denied access to her fi rst grand-daughter and for the past 11 years has been raising her second grand-daughter, who is 14. CANGRANDS (www.cangrands.com) has two Internet support groups, plus 30 chapters across Canada. Its aim is to promote, support and assist families in maintaining or re-establishing family ties between grandchildren, grandparents and extended families and for those denied kin children. This past July I had the opportunity to attend the organization’s 7th annual conference and camp, which was held in Sutton, Ontario. It was a week- long event where the whole family was invited. The grandparents and kinparents stayed in cabins and attended various workshops throughout the week. We were lucky enough to have my First Nation Sponsor us for our fi rst family trip since we became a kinship family. During the last day of the CANGRANDS conference, we had a workshop with Betty and she got into some of the facts of First Na- tions children and if we/they had any children that were of First Nation descent that we should look into it because there was more help if the children were status Indians. She also mentioned that she was of First Nations ancestry on her grandfather’s side, he was Cree, and that she is looking into her family tree. I am writing because we as grandparents feel that Federal and Pro- Involve ‘exiles’ in citizenship vincial governments have left us to fend for ourselves because we love our children and grandchildren. Because we fall under the Kinship By Lynn Gehl experience with the limitations of child’s father. As we all know there Family category we no longer qualify for moneys that they would so I was happy to read in the June the Indian Act and many of its con- are many situations where young willingly pay foster families hundred and sometimes thousands of dol- edition of Anishinabek News that sequences – is heading up the pro- mothers feel they cannot name the lars to raise our children. And this is what I want to do – try to get as the Anishinabek Nation has ap- cess, and I am very happy to learn fathers of their babies. These chil- many businesses, organizations, programs, chiefs and councils and poli- pointed Jeanette Corbiere-Lavell that the confi nes of status registra- dren should not be denied citizen- ticians to write a letter of support for these people. as the citizenship commissioner, tion will be re-thought in the pro- ship. where her task is to facilitate the Then there is the matter of the Ivy Tabobondung, Wasauksing First Nation creation a citizenship law for its 42 non-Indigenous women who be- member First Nations. came Indian through their marriage I am happy because as a non- to Indian husbands. For example, Asking leaders to pee in bottle status person I am not an offi cial will they become citizens and if Congratulations to all 42 member Chiefs who have unanimously member of my grandmother’s First so, will this also be conferred to signed the resolution concerning the drug situation in our communi- Nation and this process of estab- the non-Indigenous husbands who ties. lishing a citizenship criterion could married Indian women yet who do I am quite proud of our chief, Chris Plain, who was one of those potentially be benefi cial for myself not have status registration? 42 Chiefs who wish to lead the way on the war on drugs. I’m sure and others in the same situation. While I am equally happy to that he will be the fi rst to step up to pee in a bottle to show the next As a non-status person, I continue learn that the goal is to achieve a generation that living a clean, healthy life is our way. The true An- to live a particular kind of exile, an Lynn Gehl consensus on this matter, I feel it ishinaabek way. exile created through processes of is critical to understand that con- I would like to challenge each and every Chief and councillor colonization. cess of establishing a new citizen- sensus alone does not constitute a of the Anishinaabek Nation to do the same, starting at the top with The reason I am a non-status ship code, I am concerned. practice of good governance and Chief John Beaucage. person has to do with the old In- I am concerned that discussions we therefore must not reduce it to In addition, I would like to proudly add that one of the employ- dian Act, in particular Section12 and the decision-making process that. Drawing from the Anishi- ees of the Anishinaabek, Greg Plain, has already voluntarily submit- (1) (b) which enfranchised Indian will be limited to First Nations citi- naabe Clan System of Governance, ted to a drug test and has proven to the people that he is clean. women who married non-Indian zens who do not have the experi- practices of good governance re- men. My great-grandmother mar- ence of being a non-status person. I quires the establishment of a pro- Joseph (Ponchie) Plain, Aamjiwnaang First Nation ried a French man and as a result am also concerned that discussions cess that is balanced in terms of she, her husband, and her children and the decision-making process gender, individual skill sets, and had to leave the reserve at Golden will only involve people who are individual power or location in the George Carlin on Indians Lake. When the Indian Act was currently registered with the De- community/nation hierarchy. “There’s nothing wrong with the word Indian. First amended in 1985, my grandmother partment of Indian Affairs. Should In the case of establishing crite- of all, it’s important to know that the word Indian and father were instated as status not people like myself be involved ria for citizenship that operates out- does not derive from Columbus mistakenly be- Indians. in the decision-making process? side of the limitations of the Indian lieving he had reached India. India was not even I, though, continue to be denied I am concerned that the citizen- Act, I also stress that it means in- called by that name in 1492; it was known as Hin- because I do not know who my ship criteria will address and deal volving Anishinaabe peoples who dustan.” grandfather is or possibly was. The with issues of unknown paternity continue to be non-status and have George Carlin “More likely, the word Indian comes from Colum- Registrar of Indian Affairs assumes the same way that the Department the lived experience of the contin- 1937-2008 bus’s description of the people he found here. He that my grandfather was a non-In- of Indian Affairs does. For ex- ued exile. The experiential knowl- was an Italian, and did not speak or write very good dian person and thus designates me ample, I can never know who my edge these people hold is particu- Spanish, so in his written accounts he called the Indians, “Una gente a non-status person. Many know grandfather was or is and I should larly critical to all discussions. In in Dios” -- a people in God. In God. In Dios. Indians. It’s a per- that I have been working for sev- not be rejected as a citizen simply essence to exclude them is simply fectly noble and respectable word. eral years with Aboriginal Legal because of this. not good governance. “I’m glad the Indians have gambling casinos now. It makes me Services of Toronto challenging Further, I am concerned that the Lynn Gehl, Algonquin, is a Ph.D. happy that dimwitted white people are losing their rent money to this continued discrimination. children of young mothers could Candidate in the Indigenous Studies the Indians. Maybe the Indians will get lucky and win their country Although I am happy to learn be denied citizenship because the program at Trent University. She can back. Probably wouldn’t want it. Look at what we did to it.” that Jeanette – who has personal mothers are unable to name the be reached at [email protected] Page 6 Anishinabek News September 2008

Anishinabek Nation Political Office Grand Council Chief, John Beaucage Deputy Grand Chief, Glen Hare Chief-of-Staff, Bob Goulais Executive Liaison Officer, Monica Lister Executive Secretary, Patricia Campeau UNION OF ONTARIO INDIANS Nipissing First Nation P.O. Box 711, North Bay ON P1B 8J8 Ph: 877-702-5200 Fx: 705-497-9135 E-mail: [email protected] NIIGAAN ZHAAMIN “Moving Forward, Together” Treaty process part of economic plan As we know, First Nations poverty continues to be one of the major social issues for all Cana- dians. But there continues to be an imbalance in the rights and benefi ts obtained by the Treaties. For example, the Treaty right to income tax exemption is limited to those few people who are fortunate enough to live and work on-reserve. These opportunities are few and far between. Over 60 per cent of our people are forced Grand Council to live and work off-reserve. Chief John The Ipperwash Inquiry brought forward a Beaucage number of recommendations that highlight the need to improve relationships based on the Treaties, including calling Chiefs join athletes for the establishment of a Treaty Commission in Ontario. Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse The Crown’s historical role in Treaty-making was one-sided and participated in the opening ceremonies for the North American Indigenous Games in Duncan, B.C, in dishonourable. Further, their role in resolving land claims, historical August.“Ontario needs a four-year plan for its athletes like provinces such as Saskatchewan,” Beaucage said. grievances, and facilitating First Nations’ Treaty rights has made us “Giving funding to our athletes three months before the games start isn’t going to win us medals.” poor and kept us poor generation after generation. – Photo by Karen Commanda This fundamental unfairness and ignorance of the Treaties must come to an end in order for First Nations to overcome poverty, establish self-suffi cient economies, and thrive under self-governing Nationhood. Forestry framework in place First Nations are entitled to their historical, modern and future share of the wealth generated from the Treaties through the sharing UOI OFFICES – First Nations in Ontario are em- matters related to the industry. The Commission of our traditional territories. barking on a new process to build their economies consists of First Nation representatives from each The Anishinabek Nation is currently working on an initiative to by negotiating a new forestry deal with the Govern- of the four regions of the Anishinabek Nation ter- restore the balance in the Treaties. The Anishinabek Nation is call- ment of Ontario. ritory. ing for the establishment of a new, modern Treaty Implementation On July 30th the Anishinabek Nation announced “Through this negotiation process we will en- Process for Ontario that would include provisions enabling Resource the establishment of Forestry Framework Agree- sure that we protect and implement our treaty right Benefi t Sharing, which would include the negotiation of an Ontario- ment negotiations with the Ministry of Natural Re- to the forest resources, ensure we obtain benefi t in wide Revenue Sharing Agreement, similar to the Ontario-First Na- sources that will enable their 42 member First Na- the forest industry and ensure our policy proposals tions Gaming Agreement; this would also include negotiation of a tions to have better access to forest allocations as and alternatives are implemented within Ontario’s Treaty-Based Revenue Sharing Framework. well as stronger involvement in forest management forest management regime,” said Chief Commis- We must look toward sovereignty, success and self-sustainability. planning, opportunities for economic development sioner Wilfred King, who is chairperson of the An- These are the keys to true self-government and true self-determina- and capacity building. ishinabek Forestry Commission. tion. “Our goal is to be a more active participant in Grand Council Chief Beaucage says the An- In April, I had the pleasure of introducing the Anishinabek Nation the resource-based economy by solidifying our in- ishinabek Nation is well aware of the pressures be- Economic Blueprint, our 10-year plan to establish local and regional volvement in forest industry,” said Grand Council ing faced by the forest industry illustrated by mill economies. This 10-year Economic Strategy will develop a practical Chief John Beaucage. “These forestry negotiations closures, job losses and dwindling profi t margins. and measurable “master plan” or “blueprint” for Anishinabek Na- mark a signifi cant milestone for our Anishinabek However, he says that “First Nations are poised to tion Economic Development. Key recommendations encourage all Forestry Commission and the development of a enable a new way of doing business in the forest members of the Anishinabek Nation to make economic development sustainable, First Nations economy.” industry through community-based forestry opera- a priority; our communities to seek ISO Certifi cation to demonstrate The concept of a Forestry Framework Agree- tions.” good governance; and our leaders to develop and implement our ment was the brainchild of the recently estab- “There are still many challenges to overcome, own tax policies. lished Anishinabek Forestry Commission, which namely the sustainability of the forest sector,” said Our Anishinabek Nation Economic Blueprint, and our fi ve-point was mandated to provide recommendations to the Beaucage. “These negotiations will look at new plan to establish a new, modern Treaty Implementation Process are Grand Council Chief and the 42 First Nation Chiefs ways of doing business. The big-business monop- instrumental in our overall goal to eliminate Anishinabek Nation of the Anishinabek Nation on all matters related to olies of the past need to make way to enable small poverty in 20 years. forestry policy, forest management and economic business and community-based opportunities.” Building Bridges and Opportunities Conference, Timmins, June 17. Anishinabek Chiefs to consider police protocol By John Yoannou fi es the Chief and Council of the Chief Beaucage said: “It was an First Nations Liaison in the SIU. TORONTO – The Anishinabek community involved while pro- extremely productive discussion, They have the mandate to assist Nation has taken the fi rst step in viding for the exchange of infor- and the beginning of a relation- in investigations involving people assisting the province’s Special mation necessary for the SIU to ship I would like to continue with of First Nations ancestry, conduct Investigations Unit (SIU) in ful- conduct its investigations. the Special Investigations Unit.” outreach for the SIU in the First SIU Director, James Cornish fi lling its mandate to indepen- While the SIU investigates the Director Cornish wholeheartedly Nations communities throughout enhancing mutual understand- dently investigate the actions of actions of regional and municipal agreed with those sentiments. At Ontario and arrange for cultural ing. “I have agreed to participate all police offi cers in Ontario police offi cers and members of that session held on June 25th sensitivity training for the mem- in the SIU’s next training session Grand Council Chief John the Ontario Provincial Police that during the Grand Council Assem- bers of the SIU. At the assembly, in Mississauga,” Beaucage ex- Beaucage has announced that result in serious injury or death bly on Whitefi sh River First Na- they answered questions about plained, “while Mr. O’Neill will the SIU’s earlier precedent-set- (including all allegations of sex- tion, Beaucage met with Cornish the role of the SIU and explained be invited to attend our Special ting operational protocol with the ual assault), it does not have the to discuss issues common to both various outreach activities they Fall Assembly.” Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service legislative authority to investigate organizations. have undertaken on behalf of the John Yoannou is the Communi- (NAPS) will be on the agenda of First Nations Police Offi cers. Joining Cornish on the trip agency. cations Manager with the Spe- the Leadership Council scheduled Commenting on his meeting were two SIU investigators Both Beaucage and Cornish cial Investigations Unit, Ontario for this fall. The protocol sets out earlier this year with James Cor- – Dean Seymour and Denis agreed that a “cultural exchange” Ministry of the Attorney Gen- the process by which NAPS noti- nish, Director of the SIU, Grand O’Neill – both of whom act as would be important as a way of eral. September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 7

Intergovernmental Affairs MahngMahng LOONLOON Lake Huron Chiefs developing own treaty commission By Marci Becking Over the next year, Lake Huron Treaty Commissioner Chief Isadore Day will be gathering information from Robinson-Huron Treaty First Nation citizens and Chiefs about the development of the newly-created Commission whose mandate will be to identify a meaningful way to implement the 1850 agreement in a modern context. The Serpent River Chief sees reasons for both hope and concern in the Ipperwash Commission’s recommendation and for a single Ontario Treaty Commission. “We need to be cautiously optimistic with this because the government has built an entire ministry that is focused on how to create effective policy and response to our concerns.” Day says treaty implementation Anishinabek Elder Gordon Waindubence paddled stern in the symbolic canoe crossing of the St. Mary’s River by participants in August’s Living treaties Summit in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. under the auspices of Ontario’s newly-created Ministry of Aboriginal – Photo by Nadine Roach Affairs may prove to bring challenges rather than opportunities for First Nations. “Our Treaty Commission’s primary role for the fi rst year will be to Treaty summit ignores border establish a sound mandate that is based on what First Nations see as a meaningful approach to implementing the Robinson-Huron Treaty of By Mike Restoule and teachings. Elder Eddie Benton-Banai offered 1850” says Chief Day. “Is it marked in the Bible that the English and teachings on the Anishinaabe Creation Story. The The commission could offer assistance in developing treaty-based Americans should draw a line and do so what they Grand Chief of the Three Fires Midewiwin Lodge approaches to First Nations issues such as harvesting rights which can be please with the Natives?” said “All creation stories in the world are true. impacted by commercial activities such as mining or forestry. That’s what Chief Shingwakonce of Ketegaun- They are exact renditions of what occurred in each “One part of the Treaty Commission mandate could be to advocate seebee asked representatives of the British Crown of those parts of the world. “ and pressure government to honouring the Treaty ensuring that we have and the United States when they announced the cre- Elder Fred Kelly presented an interesting and access to a meaningful part of resource benefi ts so that there is a much ation of a border through traditional Anishinabek entertaining overview of treaties and traditional greater chance for success in making these processes work,” said Chief territory following the war of 1812. law that sometimes included his personal, and often Day. Since that time, the Anishinabek have had on- very humourous experiences woven into the reali- “The majority of the work that will be done in our fi rst year will be going struggles with border and customs offi cials ties of life as an Anishinaabe getting out there and consulting with our citizens and we will be asking each time they attempt to travel through their ter- Workshops offered insights into the 1763 Royal them what they see our Treaty Commission becoming. I’m sure our citi- ritory. Proclamation, the signifi cance of Wampum belts zens don’t want the Ontario government driving the mandate. We have The 2008 Anishinaabeg Summit titled “Living and the Jay Treaty in explaining the Anishinabek to make our own decisions and put forth our own ideas and discussions. Treaties” was held at the Kewadin Casino Conven- understanding of the treaty process and its rele- It is critical that we not be pulled into an Ontario Treaty Commission that tion Centre Aug. 13-15 in Sault Ste Marie, Michi- vance today. is based on government policy solely dealing with unresolved specifi c gan and sponsored by the St. Mary’s River Anishi- The Summit concluded with a ceremonial sign- land claims.” naabeg Joint Commission that is made up of the ing of the Anishinaabeg Joint Commission Treaty “We need to have a very specifi c process that complements and gives Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewas, Batchewana and a symbolic canoe crossing of the St. Mary’s strength to the work that the Union of Ontario Indians has done such as First Nation, Bay Mills Indian Community and River by some of the more courageous partici- Restoration of Jurisdiction, the Anishinabek Economic Blueprint, Matri- Ketegaunseebee (Garden River) First Nation. pants. monial Real Property law, and Citizenship Law. The Summit was a gathering of tribal elders, The crossing’s departure and arrival points were On May 15-16 Lake Huron Region Chiefs met and passed a reso- traditional knowledge keepers, historians, teaching not the normal government checkpoints, designed lution to draft a Lake Huron Treaty Commission Framework, and on faculty, students, researchers, government offi cials to deliver a strong statement of the historical and June 25 the Anishinabek Chiefs-in-Assembly supported the Lake Huron and community members for in-depth presentations traditional Anishinabek rights of access to their ter- Region Treaty Commission by unanimously passing resolution 2008/13. and discussions to better understand and interpret ritory. U.S. and Canadians Border offi cials were Chief Isadore Day Wiindawtegowinini, was named its fi rst commission- the Treaties that affect the Anishinabek. given advance notifi cation of the canoe crossing er. Chief Day has been given a one-year mandate to report on progress to The Summit began with a day of ceremonies and it took place without incident. the next Anishnabek Nation Grand Council Assembly.

College and Mapping a brighter future Kerry new went on to work Serpent River First Nation was the site of an Aug. as reporter/an- 8 Lands and Resources visioning workshop which coordinator chor for CTV focused on environmental information to assist Longtime journalist Kerry As- afﬁ liate stations in community planning and development. Union siniwe, has joined the Union of in Sudbury and of Ontario Indians staff were on hand to provide Ontario Indians staff as Intergov- Kitchener. She ernmental Relations Coordinator has also been a information about the Great Lakes Charter Annex and Kerry Assiniwe the Mapping a Brighter Future project. The projects for the Intergovernmental Affairs freelance writer were also presented at Environmental Awareness Days department. for Spirit Maga- at Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve July 17-18. The Anishinaabe-kwe from zine, Ontario Birchbark, North- The project has focused on developing a Geospatial Wikwemikong Unceded Indian ern Life and the Anishinabek Information System web-mapping application that Reserve will use her extensive News. provides Anishinabek Nation communities access communications experience to Most recently, she served to digital geographic data with the goal of improving coordinate Anishinabek relations one year as a national director land and resource management and decision-making. and working partnerships with of public education and commu- A link to the GIS web- mapping site can be found on various levels of government. nications in the Ottawa ofﬁ ce of the UOI website. For more information please contact, Assiniwe studied print Jour- the National Centre for First Na- Cheryl Recollet at [email protected]. nalism at Sudbury’s Cambrian tions Governance. STAFF mission

Allan Dokis Kerry Assinewe Alicia McLeod Cheryl Recollet Melissa Stevens The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Geospatial Project Manager Treaty Research Clerk Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2253 Ext. 2237 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. Page 8 Anishinabek News September 2008 Lands and resources Leadership Forum discusses treaty intent By Arnya Assance Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare, Minister of Natural Resources, the Hon. Donna Cansfi eld, as well the four Anishinabek Nation Regional Grand Chiefs met on August 27 to discuss common issues related to natural resources within the Anishinabek Nation and the Province of Ontario. The Regional Chiefs presented a number of proposal briefs to Minister Cansfi eld and her senior staff responsible for specifi c program areas. A common theme among the proposals is how to ensure the Spirit and Intent of the Treaties are upheld, as the Rights- Based and Policy issues are separated. · Lands Conference – to consult with Anishinabek communities with respect to impacting case law, public lands dispositions, and other land related issues. · Inter Territorial Harvest Gathering – four-day forum to discuss harvesting, gathering, fi shing and enforcement issues. · Water Forum – to ensure that Traditional Knowledge encompasses water resource awareness. · Forest Tenure Conference – to ensure Anishinabek communities have the opportunity for access to forest economic ventures. The day began with a sacred pipe, and a traditional opening prayer asking the Creator to watch over deliberations designed to ensure resources-based livelihoods for Anishinabek citizens. The Leadership Forum sanctioned by the Letter of Intent, creates an opportunity for Anishinabek Leadership to discuss natural resource issues with the MNR. This annual engagement is built on a partnership Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare addresses third annual Anishinabek-Ontario Leadership Forum. Grand of a durable long-standing relationship that has opened doors and Council Chief John Beaucage and Hon. Donna Cansfi eld, Ontario Minister of Natural Resources are in opportunities for both the Ministry of Natural Resources and the background. - Photo by Marci Becking Anishinabek Nation. Washing plates helps

By Kathleen Imbert WIKWEMIKONG – The Taking Care of Mother Earth – Naagdaawenmaak Shkakamigmama – booth at the entrance of the 48th annual Youth reps Sandra Albert and Arnold Yellowman attend Anishinabek Cultural event in Wikwemikong Traditional Water Retreat. welcomed visitors to the pow- wow grounds over the August Heidi Manitowabi washed re-usable plates at Wiky’s Taking Care of Youth committed to water Civic Holiday weekend. Mother Earth booth. In planning her display, Heidi part to reduce waste” she said. projects have included creating By Kelly Crawford Manitowabi demonstrated that Casino Rama funding community environmental WHITEFISH RIVER FN – Anishinabek Youth Council Southwest she had taken her Keeper of was invested in the plates, groups that encourage recycling Regional Representatives expressed their commitment to water at Mother Earth teachings to heart. environmentally-friendly and composting and recruiting the Anishinabek Traditional Water Retreat that was held June 20th Instead of using disposable products, and posters to help give volunteers to assist. at Rainbow Lodge. – and environmentally unfriendly this year’s cultural event a cutting The Wikwemikong “Water is an important issue. Youth recognize the importance of – styrofoam containers for edge environmental look, and a Heritage Organization also the environment,” said Sandra Albert (Chippewa of the Thames), Indian tacos and other pow-wow new voice to youth trying to cope believes in her projects and Anishinabek Youth Council Southwest Regional Female Represen- delicacies, booth patrons paid a with consumerism’s byproducts. supported her Naagdaawnemaak tative. She is conﬁ dent that Anishinabek youth have the environment $2 deposit for blue plates which Heidi’s goal was to raise Shkagamigamama booth. as a priority. “Youth want to get involved.” were returned at the end of the awareness about waste production In September, Heidi will be Albert’s purpose as a youth Council Representative is clear, “To day for washing by a group of and protect our environment and attending Fleming College in help motivate the youth and strengthen their voice. It is always good youth volunteers. The deposits she reminded hominy corn soup Lindsay in her ﬁ rst year of the to be involved and invited to share ideas.” were also returned. lovers that we can all do a little to three-year program in Natural Arnold Norman Yellowman (Aamjiwanaang First Nation) is Heidi is the Lands protect Mother Earth. Resources and Environmental the Anishinabek Youth Council Southwest Regional Male Repre- Environmental Researcher Heidi has already organized Studies. sentative. He noted the importance of learning and understanding, Trainee in Wikwemikong and is an Earth Day Pow-wow and Her diploma will be another “Ontario First Nations Young Peoples Council just held a Youth active in promoting environmental erected a billboard at the entrance step on her journey to live as a Symposium on the environment. This enabled youth to get a better awareness. “We can all do our of her First Nation. Her diverse “Keeper of Mother Earth.” understanding of issues and concerns in their First Nation.” STAFF mission

Jason Laronde Nadine Roach Barb Naveau Rhonda Gagnon Arnya Assance The mission of the Lands and Resources Director Forestry Coordinator Forestry Assistant Water Resources Policy Analyst AORMC Coordinator department is to foster a better quality of life [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] by ensuring access to natural resources in Ext. 2263 Ext. 2234 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2340 support of the goals, principles and values of the Anishinabek Nation. Union of Ontario Indians - Head Ofﬁ ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 9

1600 scientists swap fi sh stories at annual meeting OTTAWA – More than 1,600 fi sh- tive initiatives such as the devel- eries scientists from around the opment of our fi sheries authority”, world attended the American Fish- he told conference participants. eries Society (AFS) 138th Annual Lake Huron Region Chiefs Meeting at the Ottawa Congress supported a resolution in 2005 to Centre and Westin Hotel, August coordinate and mobilize the de- 17-21, 2008. The agenda included velopment of a “Robinson Huron 36 organized symposia, more than Fisheries Council”. Elders,fi sh 1,100 oral presentations, harvesters, Chiefs and and over 220 poster pre- community members from sentations. across the North Shore of Highlighting this inter- Lake Huron also met at national conference was a Ketegaunzeebee on April full-day session hosted by 18 and 19, 2007 to discuss the Anishinabek/Ontario and frame the vision of the Fisheries Resource Cen- Anishinabek North Chan- tre (A/OFRC) titled; “The nel Fisheries Authority. Serpent River Changing Role of First Na- This project will en- Chief Day tion/Tribal Communities gage the Robinson-Huron in Fisheries Management”. Each First Nations in the process of presentation had an average of 50 developing a Fisheries Authority participants and presenters were Model for the North Channel of selected from across North Amer- Lake Huron, including the nec- ica -- including the Anishinabek essary related instruments such Nation -- representing First Nation as policies, guidelines and laws, Deadline approaching for fi sheries projects communities and fi sheries organi- and the model for a central ad- zations. A balance of traditional ministrative/coordination unit. A/OFRC Fisheries Management Trainee Angelina Commanda tracks lake sturgeon on the Pic and scientifi c values was used to This project will serve as a basis River during a project in 2008. The A/OFRC is inviting Anishinabek Nation communities to submit express the First Nation approach for the Anishinabek to improve project applications for the 2009/2010 fi sheries season. Projects that are eligible are: fi sh population to managing their fi sheries. The their environmental governance assessment, angler surveys, subsistence and commercial fi shing surveys, catch sampling surveys, day began with a Sunrise Ceremo- and decision-making capacities fi sh spawning/tagging, fi sh habitat mapping, and impact assessment. Training and demonstration of ny, conducted by A/OFRC Com- and to more actively engage in the fi sheries assessment gear is also included. Deadlines for initial “Letters of Intent” are September 30th munity Liaison Specialist Perry management of the North Channel with fi nal complete proposals due October 31st. Contact the A/OFRC at (705) 472-7888 for details. McLeod-Shabogesic, to welcome fi sheries. the new day and the participants. Presentations included: Build- ing Capacity Through Education for Resource Management, Com- munity Based Fish Habitat Assess- ments, Community Fisheries in the Maritimes, Community Based Harvest in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Native Fish- eries Management in P.E.I., Social Identity in Kwakwaka’wakw Clam Management, Changing Skies, Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre – A Cooperative Model for Fisheries Information, The Treatment of Native People in the Development of Canadian Fishery Policy in the Great Lakes, Lake Whitefi sh Assessment in the North Channel of Lake Huron, Nipissing First Nation and Lake Nipissing – Building and managing a Modern Commercial Fish- ery, Stewardship in the Big River, Knowledge Acquisition About Mature Lake Sturgeon and Stra- tegic Directions of a Rights Based Fishery. Anishinabek Chief Isadore Day from Serpent River First Na- tion was on hand to present “Direc- tions of a Rights Based Fishery”, highlighting challenges facing A/OFRC launches new website Anishinabek commercial fi sh harvesters on Lake Huron. Chief Day The Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre has launched a re-designed website at www.aofrc.org. A/OFRC staff are seen enjoying the has been instrumental in heading sites in Ottawa during August’s American Fisheries Society meeting as they pose for a photo for the newly-redesigned website. From left: Frank up and pushing forward this ini- Hardy, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic, Alex Commanda, Sarah A. Couchie (in back), Angelina Commanda, Nikki Commanda (in back), Sarah Couchie, tiative through the development Cynthia Roy, Maureen Peltier, Kim Tremblay, Caroline Deary, Charles Hardy, Josh Hardy and General Manager Ed Desson. With the launching of of the Lake Huron Fisheries Au- this new site, the A/OFRC has become a leading source of fi sheries-related news, events and information within the Anishinabek Nation Territory thority. “It’s time that government and beyond. People who visit the site can leave comments and suggestions. The A/OFRC is welcoming feedback regarding the site, the centre not only recognize our rights but and our programs. Through this new site the A/OFRC is also planning to promote fi sheries-related events taking place throughout Anishinabek actively support grass roots collec- territory as well as posting fi sheries issues that Anishinabek First Nations feel are important to their citizens. Page10 Anishinabek News September 2008

Main points in the draft fi nal Governance Agreement The current negotiations with Canada on basic governance issues fi t with the overall strategic direction set by the Chiefs Committee on Gov- ernance (CCoG) to achieve comprehensive self-government. For example, some goals and initiatives set-out by the CCoG that are directly related to items being discussed at the governance negotiation table are: · Anishinabek Nation synchronized election processes · An Anishinabek nation-level government · First Nation and Anishinabek Nation constitutions · Regional and Anishinabek Nation appeals and redress systems · Anishinabek Nation citizenship law The following is a brief review of the main points in the draft, fi nal Anishinabek Nation Agreement with Respect to Governance.

The draft Final Agreement on Governance discusses sections 8-14 and sections 74-80 of the Indian Act. These sections deal with matters such as Band lists, notice of Band lists, inquiries, protests, and Chief and Band Council elections. For those First Nations that eventually ratify the draft Anishinabek Nation Final Agreement on Governance, sections 8-14 and sections 74-80 of the Indian Act would no longer apply. Instead, Canada would recognize Anishinabek law-making powers over leadership selection, language and culture, citizenship, and management and operations of government. Among other items, a Final Agreement on Governance would provide for: • The establishment and recognition of two levels of government – one at the First Nation level and one at the Anishinabek Nation government level; • Law-making powers for First Nations and the Anishinabek Nation to preserve, promote and develop the use of Anishinabek culture and language; • Law-making powers for First Nations and the Anishinabek Nation to select our leaders; • Law-making powers for First Nations to determine its citizenship; • Law-making powers for First Nations and the Anishinabek Nation with respect to the management and operation of our governments; • The negotiation of other law-making powers as may be required; • The development of constitutions at both the First Nation level and the Anishinabek Nation government level; • The application of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to each Participating First Nation Government and the Anishinabek Nation Government; and • The relationship between First Nation laws, Anishinabek Nation Call For Proposals laws and the laws of Canada and Ontario. The Anishinabek Nation Final Agreement on Governance will not 2008-09 Capacity Development limit or take away any Aboriginal or treaty rights of our First Nations. Workshop Facilitators Further, this agreement is not intended to be an interpretation of our inherent right of self-government. The fi duciary relationship between Anishinabek Nation Restoration Of Jurisdiction Canada and the First Nations will continue and the First Nations must Capacity Development Project agree to any change to the fi duciary obligations of Canada. The Union of Ontario Indians is seeking a Facilitator for one workshop entitled The Framework Agreement on Governance was signed November Contracting and Tendering. The workshop will be presented at a conference 26, 1998 and the Agreement-in-Principle on Governance was signed being planned for February 24,25,26, 2009 in Sault Ste. Marie Ont. February 16, 2007. The AIP on Governance guides the negotiation of The facilitator will deliver the 1 1/2 day workshop twice during the three day conference. the draft fi nal agreement. The AIP on Governance was not legally bind- Workshop Facilitator Proposal submissions must include the following information: Facilitator ing. Only a fi nal agreement would be legally binding when voted on and biography, Workshop Title and Detailed Agenda, Workshop content, including resource material accepted by the Anishinaabe people in community referenda. Equipment requirements i.e. laptop computer, power point projector, TV, fl ip charts, etc. Total cost of facilitation of workshop Note: Photocopying of workshop material is the responsibility of the facilitator. A detailed workshop Capacity Development Workshops report is required as part of the responsibilities of the workshop facilitator, to be completed and 2008/2009 submitted to the Union of Ontario Indians within 15 working days of the completion of the workshop. Please direct any questions regarding your submission to Terry Restoule, Capacity Development September 24 & 25, 2008 – Magnetawan First Nation Coordinator. ·Drafting Membership Codes Tel: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 Toll Free: (877) 702-5200 E-mail: [email protected] October 29 & 30, 2008 – tentatively Kettle & Stony Point First Nation Deadline for submissions is 4:00 p.m. Friday October 3, 2008 ·Boards & Committees Please send your submissions, attn: Terry Restoule, Capacity Development Coordinator to: Union of Ontario Indians, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, Ontario P1B 8J8 November 25 & 26, 2008 – tentatively Garden River First Nation ·Dealing with Diffi cult People December 10 & 11, 2008 – Rama First Nation ·Policy Development January 21 & 22, 2009 – Alderville First Nation Restoration of Jurisdiction upcoming events ·Band Custom Elections February 24-26, 2009 – Holiday Inn, Sault Ste. Marie Governance Working Group Inaugral Meeting, Sault Ste. Marie, Sept. 30-Oct. 2 ·Human Resource Management Education Working Group Meeting, Sault Ste. Marie, Oct. 21-23 ·Contracting & Tendering Governance Negotiations, Aundeck Omni Kaning, Oct. 21-22 ·Reading and Analysis of Financial Information Governance Negotiations, Toronto, Nov. 26-27 Anishinabek-Canada Governance and Education Joint Tables Meeting, Toronto, Nov. 28 Contact Terry Restoule at (705) 497-9127 or [email protected] to register for any of the above workshops or for more information. September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 11 Chiefs Committee on Governance First of a four-part series: Anishinabek Governance Stories by Rick Garrick Edited by Mary Laronde

The Chiefs Committee on Governance tabled its report at the June 2008 Grand Council Assembly on the implementation of a strategic plan to achieve comprehensive self- government. The report highlights governance, citizenship, economic development, and communications initiatives that will move the Anishinabek Nation toward its self-government goals. The plan’s acceptance was solemnized by a pipe ceremony to seal the Anishinabek First Nations’ solidarity and commitment to the vision, initiatives, and timelines outlined in the plan. From left to right are members of the Chiefs Committee on Governance: Jim Marsden, Alderville; Patrick Madahbee, Aundeck Omni Kaning; Robert Corbiere, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve; Wilfred King, Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek; Chris Plain, Aamjiwnaang First Nation; and Patrick Waddilove, Munsee-Delaware Nation. – Photo by Alice McLeod Message from Chief Madahbee, Chair, Chiefs Committee on Governance Over the past two years, the Chiefs Committee on approach to implement our inherent right of self- the solutions to our problems must come from us. No First Governance has developed a strategic plan called A Course government. We can no longer accept the regulation of our Nation can effect the needed changes on its own. Unless of Action – A Critical Path. Central to the plan was the inherent rights and our lives by fl awed government policy. we work together toward our common goals and vision, identifi cation of four priority areas in which we need to This new approach to regain Anishinabek Nation this plan will be ineffective. We must focus and commit move ahead on now: comprehensive self-government and self-suffi ciency must to our plan and our timelines. Responsibility falls on each include a new, sustainable approach to fi scal relations. In First Nation to implement the required initial changes. 1.Governance our consultations with leaders and citizens over the past All Anishinabek communities are encouraged to strive 2.Citizenship several years, Anishinabek were very clear on this one and prepare for change. We must help one another. Those point: our governments must be adequately funded through communities that have the capacity to move forward more 3.Economic and Community Development revenue-sharing, transfer payments and equalization quickly must continue to set the example. 4.Communications payments in the same manner as provincial and territorial Let us mark the beginning of fundamental changes in governments. our Nation. As we move forward together, remember, we Our plan represents a common vision and a strategic We are embarking on a solution-based approach and are not Indians. We are Anishinabek. Message from R. Martin Bayer, Chief Negotiator

It is of fundamental impor- Job Creation Must be the Num- our communities in order to at- Four factors have proven tance that we understand the link- ber One Priority tract investment and meet the de- to make a difference in turning ages between good First Nation Our young people need access mands of population growth. things around: governance and gradual improve- to education, housing, and jobs (d) Expect Better Results for 1. Our own recognized law- ments to the socio-economic con- or they will continue to leave the Education Dollars making powers. ditions that defi ne our communi- reserve in record numbers. The With the amount of money our Having the capacity to pass R. Martin Bayer ties. national unemployment rate is communities spend on education, and enforce our own laws makes The populations of our First 6.1% versus 25% and higher for our children and students should a huge difference for communi- nals in place. Nation communities, particularly many of our communities. These expect much better results than ties. The alternative is to con- 3. Governing institutions that the on-reserve populations, are disparities will not change for the what we have achieved to date. stantly react to and attempt to live match our culture and people. growing faster than any other better by relying on more govern- The population increases and the under other government’s laws We need to build governing population segment in Canada. In ment funding; the challenge will increases particularly in the youth with no real opportunity to shape institutions like First Nation com- January 2008, Statistics Canada be to create and attract jobs that population will place greater pres- these laws. We will determine our munity constitutions, election reported that between 1996 and do not depend on government sures on already tight education future and make laws that meet laws, and dispute resolution tribu- 2006, First Nations population funding. budgets. Our challenge is to take our needs. nals that match our culture. This increased by 29%. Our popula- (b) Better Housing Conditions greater control of education so 2. Effective and stable govern- way, our people and businesses tion is also much younger than Housing shortages and repairs we can achieve better education ing institution. In order to create will trust them and are more like- the non-Native population. Chil- to existing houses continue to be results. a better climate for business rela- ly to do business with us. dren and youth aged 24 and under a challenge. The other important (e) Improved Health Care tionships and attracting business, 4.Development of long-term make up almost one-half of First challenge in housing is to note the Far too many of our citizens we need more stable and effec- community strategic plans. Nations people. linkage between the construction suffer from three main illnesses: tive governing institutions. This The development of a long Between 1996 and 2006, the of new homes and ensuring that diabetes, cancer and heart disease. means four things: term strategic plan (20-30 year Non-Registered population of the family living in the new home Mental health also continues to be – stability and certainty in the plans) contributes signifi cantly First Nations people increased has decent employment and the fi - a major illness that strains health “rules of the game”, election rules to improving conditions in our 53%, more than twice the growth nancial ability to meet a mortgage care budgets. With the recognition should be stable; communities. A strategic plan rate (24%) of the registered (sta- payment. of our own law-making powers in – management decisions needs to be very specifi c, yet re- tus) population. These growth (c) Better Community Infra- education, we could enact educa- should be separated from political alistic. Without a long term stra- patterns may be in part related to structure tion laws that improve health such decisions; tegic plan, we are forced to rely provisions of the Indian Act gov- Having proper water treat- as mandatory physical education – dispute resolution tribunals; on other governments to plan for erning the transmission of regis- ment plants and sewer treatment and banning pop machines and and us. “Self-government” means just tered Indian status to children. systems in our communities is an other harmful foods in schools. – well-trained staff. that: we decide what we would In Ontario, the province with the important health consideration The challenge is to strive to cre- Effective and objective dispute like our communities to look like largest number of First Nations and an important variable in at- ate better living conditions so our resolution tribunals contribute in 30 years. If other governments people, 70% lived off-reserve. tracting investment. We need to band members enjoy longer and greatly to a business’s decision to can help with the implementation What Are the Governance Im- fi nd creative ways of building and healthier lives. Economic devel- locate and invest on reserve, yet with their laws and programs, plications of this Growth? fi nancing water treatment plants opment is an integral component few of our communities have ef- that’s great, but we won’t wait (a) Economic Development and and sewer treatment systems in of this strategy. fective dispute resolution tribu- around. Page 12 Anishinabek News September 2008 Anishinabek Governance

Pikwakanagan enforces laws for sustainable harvesting

The Algonquins of Pik- wakanagan have developed their own harvesting law to ensure a sustainable hunt for the future. “This law has worked excel- lently since it was fi rst put into force,” says Jim Meness, band councillor and past member of the Algonquin Wolf Advisory Group. “The fi rst law was established in 1992 in conjunction with the fi rst hunting agreement that was signed between the Al- gonquins and the province of Ontario.” While just 70 people live on-reserve at Michipicoten, Chief and Council cast a wide net to involve The Algonquins philosophy Michipicoten’s 700 citizens in the land claim consultations and ratifi cation vote. Holding meetings in states that they are the caretak- Sault Ste. Marie, Chapleau, Toronto and other communities with signifi cant numbers of citizens netted ers of the creatures and plant life 499 voting 97 percent in favour of the land claim settlement agreement. For the Michipicoten Chief and on Mother earth, and that it is Council that brought the land claim to a successful conclusion, it was a vote of confi dence for a job well their responsibility to maintain done. Building on the work of previous administrations, the Chief and Council that brought the deal a healthy balance between man- - Photo by Jim Meness home are: (back row from left) Councillors Denise Churchill, Emile Neyland, Myrtle Swanson, William kind and nature. Swanson Sr., Evelyn Stone. Front Row: Councillor Patti Goodfellow, Chief Joe Buckell. “By monitoring, managing and enforcing our Laws and Manage- ment Plans we can ensure that the conservation and the sustainability of the moose, deer and other wildlife populations will be maintained Citizens’ involvement key to for our future generations,” Meness says. “The goal is so we will have a set of rules in place ... so we will have this harvest for the next seven generations.” Michipicoten land claim success In order to enforce their laws, the band hires enforcement offi - cers during the main harvest season, from the fall to the following The community of Michipicoten First Nation “We tried to cast a wide net to get people spring. recently completed a land claims process that involved,” Buckell says, noting that the vast “We try to hire First Nations people to enforce our law,” Meness involved a number of claims and three different majority of the community voted during the says. “For the past two years we hired two enforcement offi cers from chiefs. ratifi cation vote and only eight of those voted September to March. The majority of our hunt is from Thanksgiving “A lot of the process started with Chief Sam against the settlement. “It was a vote of confi dence to Jan. 15.” Stone,” says current Chief Joe Buckell, noting that — they were pleased with our work.” The community has also partnered with neighbouring communi- the chief elected between him and Stone continued William Swanson Sr., a councillor for the ties and the Ministry of Natural Resources to develop a stewardship the process and then when he was elected chief, he past four terms, is pleased with the progress program for the walleye population in Golden Lake and implemented also continued the process. “This is my third term. Michipicoten has made during his four terms on a fi ve-year closure of the fi sheries from 2002 to 2006. During this The whole process took about nine years with the council. closure, re-stocking efforts were done in the lake and the Algonquins research.” “It was a long going,” Swanson says. “Now we developed a Walleye Management Plan for the re-opening of the fi sh- On Jan. 12, the community of about 700 on and have the Boundary Claim settled, which involves eries. off-reserve citizens voted 97 per cent in favour of all the land that was taken away from the people The Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn Earthwalkers Stewardship their largest land claims settlement, the Boundary here at Michipicoten.” Ranger Team, a small group of youth from the community and the Claim with Canada and Ontario, with 499 members The Boundary Claim settlement includes local area, was developed as part of the stewardship program with casting ballots. Buckell and the band council then fi nancial compensation from Canada and the the goal of giving youth an opportunity to work together during an passed a resolution authorizing the signing of the addition of about 3,000 acres of provincial crown eight-week program on community-based projects while also provid- settlement agreement. land, for a total of about $58.8 million. ing them with work experience, education, and training in the natural Michipicoten originally submitted the specifi c The community plans to establish a trust fund resources sector. land claim in 2000 to Canada and Ontario that the from the settlement to provide ongoing benefi ts for In addition to keeping the youth busy over the summer, the Earth- Gros Cap Indian Reserve #49 as surveyed in 1899 band members over the next 100 years. walkers program also developed an interest among two of the team did not refl ect the 1853 agreement regarding the “We were looking for some seed money to kick members of potential career opportunities in the natural environment boundary of the reserve. Canada accepted the claim start some of the development plans that have been fi elds. for negotiation in late 2003 and Ontario agreed to sitting on the back burner,” Buckell says. “One is a The community also has a section in their law that prohibits the enter discussions in early 2005. run-of-river power generating station.” hunting of the Algonquin wolf, which research has discovered is a “It’s been a long process,” Buckell says. Other possible plans include the development distinct species closely-related to the red wolf. “Originally we had 12 claims.” of a moss-agate deposit in the community and “We did a workshop on the Algonquin wolf,” Meness says. “It The First Nation followed a cooperative non- another look at wind power development. has some genes that are unique.” confrontational approach to settling the land While the community currently enjoys zero Meness adds that the Algonquin wolf is important because it is a claims through the Michipicoten Pilot Project, unemployment, due to agreements with local part of the ecosystem of the park and should remain part of the park. which realized the settlement of six of their claims industry such as a nearby gold mine to employ “There are no natural predators in the park,” he says. “Man is the in about 10 years, including the Algoma Claims band members, the band is looking at developments only predator.” Settlement between Canada and Michipicoten in which will keep the community’s quality of life at Algonquin Law states that “No Algonquin shall injure or kill any 2003. its current level. fauna that is protected under the Ontario Endangered Species Act.” “We got away from the adversarial approach,” “We have everyone working at good paying Algonquin belief also holds that the hunting of wildlife species shall Buckell says, noting that the band’s negotiating jobs — they’re buying trucks and snowmobiles,” be limited to game normally taken for food and shall exclude rare, team included their lawyer, a researcher, two band Buckell says. “It’s really a change to have a threatened and endangered species as well as wolves and loons. councillors, one on a regular basis and another good quality of life. I think that’s the key to The community has also developed a Harvest Management Plan rotated among the other band councillors, and everything.” for the Moose and Deer Hunt in and around Algonquin Provincial himself. “It took the political will to go ahead and Buckell is currently looking into a few Park. get it done. Our community is a little different other initiatives to “help us on our road to Meness says the moose harvest has been managed exceptionally than most; only 70 people live on our reserve. Any sustainability.” well, with the Algonquins working in conjunction with the MNR to important decisions that we made were brought Swanson adds that the community is also agree on the sustainable population of moose that can be harvested to meetings here on the reserve and in Sault Ste. planning to look into the development of a for the season. Marie.” subdivision on land near Hwy. 17. A tagging system has also been developed for the harvest and The First Nation also held meetings in Chapleau “A lot of our band members live elsewhere,” a monitoring program is in place to ensure no over-harvesting of and Toronto and other communities which have Swanson says. “A lot of them want to come moose occurs. signifi cant numbers of citizens. back.” September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 13 Anishinabek Governance Aundeck Omni Kaning Gchi Naaknigewin (Constitution)

and the updated codes and to vote in the fi nal referendum. All proposed governing laws are written by the community for the community and must be accepted/approved by the Aundeck Omni Kaning Chief Pat citizenship through a referendum Madahbee at the Grand Council prior to implementation. Assembly in June. “April 5 will be the next big community meeting,” Behm says. Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek Chief Paul Gladu and artist Benjamin Morrisseau pose in front of one of Aundeck Omni Kaning “That meeting will cover the fi nal Morrisseau’s paintings in the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek offi ce in Thunder Bay. has been developing its own draft of the Constitution. The Constitution over the past two referendum will be held May 17, years in order to assert jurisdiction with an advance vote on May 14.” and empower its citizenship. The Constitution and the three Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek’s “It is a community-driven updated codes, which are designed process,” says Chief Patrick to set in place the scope, functions, Custom Election Code development Madahbee. “We’re now at the structure, institutions and point of updating our laws.” procedures of governance within Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek is happy about don’t agree with the election process,” Borysewicz Aundeck Omni Kaning began the community, will be voted on the development of their own custom election says. working on the development of separately during the referendum code. Once the draft election code was completed, it the Aundeck Omni Kaning Gchi process. “We have a modern election code,” says Chief was then sent to the Elders and Youth committees Naaknigewin (Constitution) as an Aundeck Omni Kaning Paul Gladu. “We’ve done an extensive process.” to review. instrument of self-determination believes that governance should The community began their election code “It was a pretty important decision,” Jessica to enable the community of about not remain static and should be process about seven years ago through the formation Stewardson, also a former youth committee member 728 on and off-reserve citizens to reviewed every 10 years or so; of an election code committee, which was made up says. “It showed us that our opinions did matter.” decide its own future direction and accordingly, in keeping with the of Chief and Council and a group of six community After it was reviewed by both committees, the development. living tree doctrine, the Aundeck members, and Elder and Youth committees. draft election code was brought to the attention During the Constitution Omni Kaning Gchi Naaknigewin “From the community we had 15 Elders and of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada and Fred development process, the will be capable of growth and 10 Youth, from all over the area,” Gladu says, Bellefeuille, legal counsel of the Union of Ontario community identifi ed the need expansion as the community noting that his community is made up of a fl oating Indians. to update their Custom Election continues to develop. membership due to their lack of a land base since When the election code was fi nalized, it was code, Membership Code and “Our community is very they were required to move off their land in Sand brought before the community membership for Matrimonial Real Property law. young,” Madahbee says. “We Point decades ago. ratifi cation. The need for land-use planning feel we’re progressive. We try The fi rst stage of the process involved the initial The ratifi cation process took about eight to for the community’s territory, to be very proactive, rather than development of the draft election code with the help 12 months, employing the same process Bingwi traditional lands and islands, and reactive.” of Wilfred King, the current Robinson Superior Neyaashi Anishinaabek used on their very detailed recently acquired lands was also Behm brought up one of the Regional Chief and Chief of Kiashke Zaaging Land and Larger Land Base ratifi cation, and highlighted during the process. major discussions during the Anishinaabek (Gull Bay First Nation) who had involved: “We’re updating laws that Constitution development process, been working for Sand Point at the time. • notifying community members about the new were developed in the 1990’s,” which revolved around the type of “We worked on the election code for two-and-a- election code through an advertisement in the Band Madahbee says, noting that leadership the community wanted, half years to three years before we got it fi nished,” Newsletter; the Custom Election code was such as following the clan system, says Lawrence Esquega, one of the Elders on the • searching for all member’s postal addresses; implemented by referendum in nominating a head member from committee. • using the address database previously obtained 1991, the Membership Code was each family, or electing a Chief Some of the key features of Bingwi Neyaashi through advertisements placed in a number of implemented in 1989 and the and Council. Anishinaabek’s election code are: newspapers, including the Globe and Mail, Toronto Matrimonial Real Property law “The community voted to • a four-year term for Chief and Council; Star, Winnipeg Sun and Edmonton Sun, during the was implemented in 1996. “We’ve stick with the Chief and Council,” • a criminal record check for all potential Land and Larger Land Base ratifi cation; had community consultations, Behm says. candidates; • mailing out ballots to all known members. mail-outs and home visits. We While the community chose to • a fair election appeal process; The new election code process was implemented also held meetings in three other keep its Chief and Council election • the appointment of an electoral offi cer; after the community vote, and the fi rst election communities – Toronto, Sudbury format, changes to the Constitution • a candidate must be a Band member for a under the code was held in 2005, with Chief Paul and Sault Ste. Marie.” laws have been suggested, such as period of not less than 12 months immediately Gladu and Councillors Leona Clarke and Laura Cindy Behm, Aundeck Omni a change in the Custom Election preceding the day on which the nomination meeting Airns being elected for the fi rst four-year term. Kaning’s membership, lands and code to be more inclusive by giving is held. Elder Esquega is pleased with the new election estates offi cer, explains that the off-reserve citizens an opportunity The youth committee brought up the requirement code, noting that he fi rst inquired about moving back home visits and household surveys to participate, a change in the of a four-year election term for Chief and Council, to Sand Point in 1968 and is looking forward to the were the most effective means of Membership Code to conform to says Katie Borysewicz, one of the former youth reaching out to the community. fi nal signing over of the land this coming year. modern law, and a change in the committee members. “It’s home for me there,” he says. “There’s a lot “They’ve been very receptive,” “In two years you can only do so much,” says Matrimonial Real Property law of things we can do there.” Behm says, noting that many of the to include people in same-sex Laura Airns, another former youth committee Chief Gladu adds that there are now 11 Union community members participated relationships. member who is now a Band Councillor, explaining in and suggested comments during “It’s better that we develop that a four-year term gives the Chief and Council a of Ontario First Nation communities with four-year the household survey. our own laws rather than someone good opportunity to complete any initiatives they election terms. Aundeck Omni Kaning is force something upon us,” bring to the community. “In the near future, I would like to see all 42 currently looking at advertising Madahbee says. “We want to be Elder Esquega recalls the development of the First Nations within the Union of Ontario Indians upcoming community meetings proactive on these issues.” criminal reference check requirement for potential and the Grand Council Chief have their elections in area newspapers to encourage “I think it’s something all candidates. held at the same time,” Gladu says. more people to attend and discuss communities need to do — be “It only stands to reason,” he says. “This is one of the initiatives the we are all the changes in each of the three proactive.” “There is also a fair appeal process if people working towards right now.” planned drafts of the Constitution Page 14 Anishinabek News September 2008 Anishinabek Governance Sagamok Anishnawbek gains ISO designation

Sagamok Anishnawbek’s path to ISO designation has brought a renewed dedication to quality service and management to the North Shore community. “The main benefi t is that we excel,” says Laura Owl, acting director Georgina and Albert Bressette in discussion at one of the Constitution Development community for planning and technical services. “And (we provide) quality service consultation meetings. and exceptional management to our membership.” Sagamok Anishnawbek was awarded the ISO (International Orga- nization for Standardization) designation on July 13, 2007 after three Kettle and Stoney Point’s years of fi ne-tuning their quality management system, with every department within the community taking part, including the band offi ce, school, health services and planning and technical services. They were constitution and ISO process just the second Indigenous community in the world to achieve the ISO Kettle and Stoney Point has Management Bylaw in 2003, a involving website notices and designation, a standard which is held by many of the top companies in rebuilt most of its organizational framework for self-governance mailouts to both on and off- the world. structure, beginning in 1999 when that allowed the community reserve band members notifying “We’re trying to make a better quality of life for everyone in Saga- Tom Bressette again became to focus on community needs them of upcoming community mok Anishnawbek,” says Anna Marie Abitong, director of education and Chief after a stint with the Chiefs for services and infrastructure, meetings. a band councillor, explaining that achieving the ISO designation level of Ontario. economic development and “We have about 2,000 band required the school to ensure that its policies and procedures were in “He was concerned when he social harmony, rather than members, with about 50 per cent place, that students and parents were being provided with the services returned,” says Lorraine George, simply following funding criteria; living off-reserve,” she says. “We they need, and the community’s needs were being met. “It’s just a way the First Nation’s manager. “We and established a new human try to make sure we reach every of being accountable to this community and the wider community. You were on the verge of third-party resources policy, also in 2003. member we can.” say what you do, and do what you say.” management.” “We haven’t had a labour The community purchased When Sagamok Anishnawbek began their 10-year healing and com- The restructuring was so dispute payout in fi ve years,” the Indian Hills Golf Course in munity development plan in 2003, part of their goal was to achieve ISO successful that Bressette was George says. “ Everybody is 2006 and plans to add a hotel/ designation as part of the community’s governance initiative and devel- recognized with an award for the treated fairly. We’re labour code conference centre and possibly a opment strategy. vision that he and council carried compliant.” heritage centre to the property in “Our council wanted to have a quality management system in place out to bring fi nancial stability to The council also mandated the future. for our administration,” Owl says, noting that the community of about the community of about 2,000 on restructuring of its businesses and “Council would also like 2,400 on and off-reserve citizens had to work on improving their existing and off-reserve citizens. corporations in 2003, and applied to attract a casino to the area,” standards in order to meet ISO designation standards. “We improved on “We started by identifying to Canada Customs and Revenue George says. “We are in the our standards each year. Our goal was to make a commitment to quality some of the areas of weaknesses,” Agency for an Advance Tax heart of tourism, but we’ve never of service and management.” George says. “Although there Ruling, which eventually lead to captured a high level of the tourist ISO is an international standard-setting body composed of represen- were fi scal policies in place, an exemption from corporate tax market.” tatives from the national standards institutes of most of the countries in they weren’t consistent with for the band and its on and off- The community has also the world. Founded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1947, the organization accountability.” reserve businesses. begun an ISO (International promotes world-wide industrial and commercial standards. So the community worked to In 2005, the band signed Organization for Standardization) “We didn’t take standards from ISO,” Owl says, explaining that ISO build a governance model focused on to the First Nations Lands certifi cation process, which does not impose standards on the community. on fi nancial and human resource Management Act; they began includes developing a Governance The community developed all of its own policies, standards and pro- development, with a strong focus planning the development of a Code that includes the guiding cesses to improve its services and management, which were then looked on accountability. business park on a piece of land principles of accountability, at by the Quality Management Institute and approved as meeting the best The community fi rst which the band purchased about transparency, empowerment and of international standards. To maintain its standing, Sagamok Anishnaw- implemented an immediate freeze 20 years ago, which was recently sustainability. bek has committed to undertaking an annual internal audit during the on discretionary spending and added to the reserve through the “It’s all based on month of June every year. salary adjustments and developed Addition to Reserve process; standardization,” George says. “We have annual work plans,” Owl says, noting that each department long-term sustainable strategies, and they began developing a “We’re taking a little bit of a identifi es their own objectives and timelines. “Which are measured on a such as an analysis of the benefi ts Community Constitution, which different approach to the process quarterly basis and indicate a department’s performance.” of in-house legal counsel versus is scheduled for a vote in June. — we’ve built in capacity Owl adds that although the community didn’t understand at fi rst how contracting on an as-needed “We have done extensive building as well.” they would benefi t from the ISO designation, they have now come to basis. community consultations around George is excited about realize that striving for the ISO designation has improved overall service “There are budget controls the Constitution,” George says. to the community. the future, noting numerous now,” George says. “Money can’t “Every time we revise the draft we “People seem genuinely satisfi ed,” Owl says. “They have enhanced be spent without tracking it.” take it back to the community.” business plans and a focus on services.” The community then George explains that all environmental/professional Owl also sees the development of business opportunities in the future amalgamated the roads, water and of the band’s proposals and services for the business park. for Sagamok Anishnawbek. waste management departments changes have been brought to the “All of this is because of the “I see Sagamok Anishnawbek creating a lot of partnerships with com- to establish cost effi ciencies community for review through an vision of Chief and council,” she panies,” Owl says. “Through standardization, the community can opti- in 2002; created the Financial extensive consultation process, says. mize our operations and make us more attractive to businesses around the world.” September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 15 Jiibay-miikou/Spirit Journeys

Arthur “Butch” Elliott – Ahzdayoniquot Butch was born at Cape Croker the U.S. He Indian Community in their (Neyaashiniigimiing) on March was a member assertion of ﬁ shing rights during 5, 1950 and passed into the Spirit of the the Fish Wars of 1973 and World on August 8, 2008. His American 1974 and was involved in the mother, Winona Arriaga, moved Indian occupation of Anicinabe Park in the family to Detroit in the early Movement, Kenora in 1974 1960’s where he lived until he and was in He was one of a handful of met his wife, Germaine, in 1973. the 71-day traditional singers, taught by Butch was a well known battle at Wounded Knee in South Teoﬁ lo Lucero, who brought the activist and defender of First Dakota in 1973. big drum back to the Great Lakes Nation rights in both Canada and He supported the Bay Mills region in the early 1970’s.

RAY ROGERS Respected Anishinabek Nation Elder and longtime Aamjiwnang chief Ray Rogers passed into the Spirit World Tuesday, Aug. 26. He was 74. Surrounded by his family members – including Carolyn, his wife of 50 years – Ray had battled various illnesses in the past few years, including complications from diabetes. At the time of his passing, Ray was the Southwest Regional El- der for the Anishinabek Nation. He had served on the Anishinabek Nation Leadership Council and Union of Ontario Indians board of directors for many years, holding portfolios for health, social services, fi nance and veterans affairs. In 2001, he was a recipient of the Anishinabek Nation Lifetime Achievement Award. Ray served in France, Germany, and North Africa with the 50th Fighter/Bomber Wing of the U.S. Air Force, and as President of the First Nations Veterans of Canada Association, he contributed greatly to a heightened awareness about the contribution and sacrifi ce of First Nations Veterans. He participated in Canadian delegations overseas paying tribute to fallen comrades, and devoted a consider- MBS (MNR) able amount of time and effort in the planning and promotion of the fi rst-ever Spiritual Journey of Aboriginal Veterans, Elders and youth to the battlefi elds of Europe. 6 x 10.75 “He was a knowledgeable and passionate spokesperson on Vet- erans issues,” said Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage. “We will miss his wise counsel and warm smile.” Ray was a current member of Aamjiwnaang First Nation council, a position he held for 40 years, including 16 years as Chief. The life of William Ray Rogers --“Niijikiwnzii” (The One I Walk The Earth With) - was celebrated at the Maawn Doosh Gumig, Aam- jiwnaang First Nation.

RAY MARTIN Ray Martin, founding co-chair of the Anishinabek Nation Eco- nomic Blueprint process, passed into the Spirit World, Monday, Aug. 25 following a battle with cancer. He was 56. A citizen of Nayashiingaming (Cape Croker), he resided with his wife Janice in Aamjiwnaang First Nation. Ray worked with the Anishinabek Nation in a number of capacities over the years. He served as chairperson for a number of recent Grand Council Assemblies. During the 1980s he served as the Ex- ecutive Director of the Union of Ontario Indians, a position he also held with the Southern First Nations Secretariat. Ray had been manager of the Indian Hills Golf Club at Kettle and Stony Point, and a supporter of the Ted Nolan Foundation. Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage said “Ray exempliﬁ ed the teaching of humility as an outstanding behind- the-scenes leader who was sometimes reluctant to take credit where credit is due. He lived his life with a smile on his face, no matter the adversity. He was a true friend to everyone who knew him.” Interment in Aamjiwnaang Cemetery. Page 16 Anishinabek News September 2008 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health Maracle taking UOI health helm Hi, my name is Murray Maracle. On June 30, 2008 I became the new Health Director at the Union of Ontario Indians. Before assuming my new role, I spent two years working as a UOI Health Policy Analyst after working as a Senior Policy Advisor for Indian and Northern Murray Maracle Jr. Affairs Canada. My educational background is legal-focused, done in cooperation with the with a B.A. (Law) from Carleton health leaders of the Anishinabek University and an LL.B. from First Nations. I am conﬁ dent Queen’s University. that by working together we can I look forward to contributing improve health outcomes for all to the continuing work being Anishinabek citizens.

M’Chigeeng First Nation residents Samantha Corbiere, Sherrie Debassige, Ricky Debassige, Grace Debassige, Pearl Burke and Connie Hare participated in a walkathon on Sept. 9, FASD Awareness Day. Laura works for FASD program Boozhoo, nindahway mah gunni dog! Walkers raise FASD awareness My name is Laura Liberty. I By Patricia Migwans Antoine’s essay earned her a new iPod, and Chelsea am excited to resume the respon- M’CHIGEENG FN – The community’s Early Antoinewon a digital camera for her poster design. sibilities of Fetal Alcohol Spec- Childhood Development Program used their feet We had hoped for more encouragement by trum Disorder (FASD) worker to raise awareness about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome teachers for student participation in the contest and for the Lake Huron region for Disorder (FASD). the walk-a-thon. the Union of Ontario Indians. I am looking forward to sup- On Sept. 9, designated as FASD day, the program Putting out information regarding FASD is I’ve been away on sick leave but porting and promoting healthy coordinated a 12 km walk-a-thon from Mindemoya a challenge. Some people mistake its effects for I have returned refreshed and choices for women and our un- Red Cross Hospital to the M’Chigeeng Community Attention Defi cit Disorder, and many of our children ready to go! born children! Complex. Six M’Chigeeng residents who started the and community members do not know what Fetal My role as FASD worker In addition, I am looking walk were joined by four students from Lakeview Alcohol Syndrome Disorder is. The Early Childhood and my duties as a member of forward to meeting and working School and two M’Chigeeng Health Centre staff. Development program distributes information and the Marten Clan enable me to together with member First Na- Out walker, born with FASD, completed the encourages all community members to attend our advocate for the generations to tions communities in an effort to walk from Lakeview School. workshops. come with much determination. promote awareness of FASD. I The most inspired walker was Ricky Joseph Our program wants to say Chi-Miigwetch to Karac Debassige, 23, diagnosed as Globally the walkers and people who supported them with Developmentally Delayed. Ricky completed the pledges totalling $174.31, as well as the UCCM entire 12km to the delight of his mother Francine, Police and Little Current OPP detachment for Judy member of marathon team and sister Grace – a health centre staff member ensuring the highway safety of the walkers. Thanks By Judy Millard-Currie – who accompanied her brother on his fi rst walk- also to the M’Chigeeng Family Resource – Healthy THUNDER BAY – I have a-thon. Lifestyles department and Noojimowin Teg Health joined Team Diabetes, a team of During a presentation at Lakeview School, only Services – New Beginnings program. people from across Canada who two of 48 students in Grades 6-8 had ever heard of Patricia Migwans is facilitator for the Early will be crossing the fi nish line Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and participated in Childhood Development program at M’Chigeeng together and who have raised a contest to produce an essay and poster. Jazmyne First Nation Health Centre. funds to support the more than ple with diabetes and provides 2 million Canadians living with education and special services diabetes. to people affected by diabetes in communities across Canada. that Fall was often a particularly I will be on the course of the Marathon - Honolulu, Hawaii As I walk/run the course, you ‘Traditional bad time for various ailments. will be with me in spirit and your “Antibiotics work quickly Dec. 14. It takes dedication to be part support will help me be strong all right away but they do not heal the way to the fi nish line. A do- medicines the ailments. The plants heal the of Team Diabetes, but I am committed to making a big difference nation for each mile is suggest- ailments.” ed, but whatever you can con- She also stressed the devastat- in my life, and in the fi ght against pick you’ type 1 and type 2 diabetes. tribute matters - it all adds up! If ing effects of today’s fast-paced you want to support my mission, lifestyle. “When you are giving One of the greatest contribu- By Kelly Crawford tions of the Canadian Diabetes please click https://ocp.diabetes. MISSISSAUGA FN – Elders told your body all those processed ca/pledge/cspledge.asp?prId=td foods you are going to be sick all Association is toward outstand- Ernestine McLeod that the medi- ing Canadian research. But that &oId=1076368&tId=5561 cines will leave for a while if they the time. Thank you so much for your “Each remedy works for each is not all the Association does are not being used. - it runs camps for young peo- generosity! McLeod relayed that mes- person differently,” she says. sage to participants in a two-day Ernestine McLeod points out “There is a strong connection workshop about the importance herbs used for traditional that is built between plants and and therapeutic uses of medicinal medicine in Mississauga First the person. We use our medicine plants in Northern Ontario, and Nation. within our territory.” Sagamok shows ‘heart’ She also advised participants their uses in traditional First Na- By Kelly Crawford ings of her community Elders. to “Only take what you need,’ and tion healing practices. SAGAMOK FN – Over 100 participants turned out for the Saga- “A lot of information was the appropriateness of offering to- “It is good to go with El- mok Naandwedjige-Gamik Health and Social Services Unit annual from Elders. What I have found bacco when picking medicines. ders…they know the medicine H.E.A.R.T. Conference July 30-31. is there is a gap. The knowledge “It is best to pick it when there in the language, says McLeod, a “It was such a success; one of the highlights was that our lead- base is limited due to Residential is nothing around. Then you know Mississauga First Nation citizen ership was also in participation,” noted Marie Toulouse, Adult and School.” it is clean,” McLeod added, refer- who is a consultant with the Msk- Community Development Worker. “We are on the right path. Leader- McLeod says Elders have told ring to problems posed by living wa Miikinan Red Path Wellness ship is an important part of the process.” her medicine plants are growing near highways, railways, and oth- program. McLeod told partici- H.E.A.R.T. stands for Holistic, Emotional, Awareness, Response “because people are starting to er sources of contamination. pants in the July 25-26 workshop Training. This is was the third year for the conference that provided use them.” “Sometimes the medicine – “Returning to Medicinal Herbs: hands-on skills and techniques to assist the emotional, communica- McLeod talked about the con- will come to you in your dream. Anishinaabeg Traditional Heal- tion and spiritual development of Sagamok’s youth. All youth, par- nection between the changing of You didn’t pick the medicine… it ing” of how she relies on both her ents, grandparents, guardians and frontline workers were invited to the seasons and sickness, noting picked you.” formal education and the teach- attend. September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 17

Nishnaabewin/Culture Stories by Kelly Crawford Professor searches Antler for her otter roots teachings By Kelly Crawford By Kelly Crawford picture.” M’CHIGEENG FN – Elder M’CHIGEENG FN – Darlene Johnston is confi dent she will Gordon Waindubence offers Johnston is a law professor at be able to prove that her ancestors some teachings in antler carv- the University of Toronto who were pre-Contact “Nikikouek” ings. has spent the past 15 years trying – otter people. The respected Anishinabek to determine the meaning of an “During the 1870s was the Nation Grand Council Elder otter drawn beside her great- last time someone drew an otter from Sheguiandah First Nation grandfather’s signature. in my community,” she says. was on hand at the Ojibwe Cul- “When people drew these Noting that the French were the tural Foundation July 24 to dis- marks … what were they trying fi rst Europeans to reach Georgian cuss an exhibit of his carvings. Elder Gordon Waindubence to represent?” Prof. Johnston Bay, she says the biggest mistake “Our teachings have got a lot asked participants in an Aug. researchers can make is relying on to do with these carvings,” he mentors. They each had under- 21 presentation at the Ojibwe printed material in English. She says. “It is our right to harvest standings of the way of life.” Cultural Foundation about her seeks out documents handwritten fi sh…that is why the eagle is Gordon recalls one mentor tell- historical, cultural and legal in French, such as Jesuit letters. there,” he explains as he points ing him he was going to give research of the Anishinaabe clan That’s where she found references to a carving. “I think I made him a gift. “I sat there for four system. that say “this is what these people Prof. Darlene Johnston two of these …fi sh were this big days and he didn’t give me a “My grandmother never call themselves.” around this area.” thing. told me she was Chippewa; “Lots of families do not know “I did these carvings for 15 “Sometimes the greatest gifts she told me she was Otter,” their dodems, she said, inviting years,” Gordon told a group of that we do receive are not gifts said Johnston, originally from participants to examine signatures about 20 visitors. “I have done a that are handed over but from Neyaashiingaming (Cape Croker of chiefs on treaties, which were little over 400 carvings. Every- here,” he pointed to his chest. First Nation). On this basis usually made side-by-side with thing is one solid piece. Every “The road that you cannot see Johnston was determined to prove dodems. one is original.” is from the heart to the mind. It that her people were on the land “When you know who you are “Since 1979, I have had six takes a lifetime to walk that.” before European contact. and where you come from then you “I started with what my know what your responsibilities grandmother told me and what are,’ said Johnston, who served was available to the public,” she as a land claims researcher for Art camp grads now teachers recalled. After fi nding the picture the Chippewas of Nawash, and WHITEFISH RIVER FN – Students aged 11-15 took part in the of an otter next to her great- presented a research paper on fi ve-day Anishinaabe Summer Art Camp offered by the Ojibwe Cul- grandfather’s name and his given Aboriginal Burial and other tural Foundation at the pow-wow grounds in Sunshine Alley Aug. English name the connection Sacred Sites during the Ipperwash 18-22. began to unfold. “Was that his Inquiry. “The plan was to get fi ve students from the three different areas signature or did that represent his Professor Johnstone’s fi rst – the North Shore, Manitoulin Island, and the Highway 69 corridor,” people? We need to understand book will be published by UBC Otter dodem symbol. said coordinator Alan Corbiere. “This is a chance for people with what they meant when they put a Press this spring. common interests to make lifetime friendships.” This is the second year for the camp, which in the 1970s and 80s attracted such fl edgling artists as Leland Bell. “The alumni are now teaching the younger ones,” said Corbiere, whose program included a trip to Bell’s gallery in Wikwemikong. Other activites included workshops on printmaking with Ahmoo Angeconeb, sketching and painting with Mark Seabrook, Anishi- naabe storytelling with Lenore Keeshig-Tobias, a performance of “The Gift” by De-ba-jeh-mu-jig theatre group, a hike up Dreamer’s Rock, canoeing, swimming, and fi tness in the sun. Each morning Algoma Chrysler began with a traditional ceremony. 6x6 Halford Hides 4 x 4.5 Page 18 Anishinabek News September 2008 Naadmaadwin Tek/Social Services Sister became parent By Kelly Crawford NORTH BAY – Sarah Blackwell, originally from Aundeck Omni Kaning, is committed to offering continuous support to her entire family. Blackwell has taken care of two of her sisters while raising Fred Bellefeuille and Sarah Blackwell with their three children, Kiigan, her own family. She was the Nova and Sarita. legal guardian to one sister and “It is a mainstream organization sisters,” she explains. fostered the other. “It doesn’t coming in and placing judgement At the age of 19 Sarah matter that I am her sister; we on a First Nations family to quickly became “big sister” to Heather Green, Algonquins of Pikwakanagan is a long-time Foster have a parent-child relationship. determine whether they’re six younger siblings. Mother. That was and continues to be the acceptable enough to meet their At the age of 23 when she most challenging thing to parent standards to care for a First was moving to Toronto for a job, her. I am not her sister; I am her Nations child. We have lived in Sarah agreed to her mother’s Foster home now open parent.” the city for a long time but we request to take her eight-year-old By Nikki Jo Mattinas Most recently Blackwell and are still very grounded in our sister with her. PIKWAKANAGAN – The Algonquins of Pikwakanagan celebrated partner Fred Bellefeuille fostered culture and in our beliefs and Sarah says the support and the Aug.12 grand opening of Kokomis Gamik “Grandmother’s her younger sister. They were values about how we want to connection with her First Nation House” with prayers and drumming. required to go through the foster raise children and that doesn’t has been essential. Provincial approval came two years after completion of the care program as her sister was a always fi t with the workers that “I found that even though we building, and seven years after the community launched plans to Crown ward at the time. Sarah they send in to judge.” live off-reserve I still feel that provide a foster care home base. describes the process as stressful Before even going through they are very supportive. We “It’s a wonderful lodge, beautiful home, now that the children and intrusive. this process Sarah was the legal have that communication. It is are living in the house, it is now a home,” says Heather Green, a “It was very hard on me and on guardian for one of her sisters important that the community, foster mother who began accepting clients in the centre in June. “I everyone in my family. We were in addition to raising her own the chiefs, the counsellors, and am very blessed that I can do this work, my goal in life is to give very respectful to the process and family. whoever is involved at the band back to people so they can heal healthy.” went along with everything that Blackwell’s relationship with are aware of family members that Hilda Tennisco of Pikwakanagan Child and Family Services we had to do. I can see how some her sisters began when she was are living with siblings, aunties, estimates that fi ve percent of Anishinabek children live in foster families would just give up, even reunited with her birth mother. uncles, grandmas, grandpas. care, “which is why it is mandatory to keep children within our if it was for family.” “I was adopted. When I was Those families need a lot of community. We believe that the best people to ensure Anishinabek “The process that we went reunited with my mom’s side of support. These families are the children receive care that respects their cultural and spiritual through is not culturally- the family that is when I found ones that are keeping our kids out differences would be Anishinabek people.” appropriate,” says Blackwell. out I had all these brothers and of care and that’s critical.”

Adrienne Pelletier Recent grad gets new job Ahnee, Adrienne Pelletier, ndizhinikaaz. Nogojiwanon I am a citizen of Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve. I am very honoured to be hired as the Union of Ontario Indians new So- cial Services Director. I am also proud to announce that I have re- Friendship cently graduated from Nipissing University acquiring my Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Welfare. Perseverance is always a good thing and the rewards are great when you accomplish your goals. My work will focus on providing advocacy, consultation, and Center representation on policy issues with the respective ministry for our member fi rst nations. My focus will be Social issues including, but not limited to, Child Welfare, FN Welfare Administration, Early Childhood Education, Family Violence, Poverty, Disabilities, Com- munity Development and Social Housing. I believe that it is important to support our Anishinabe brothers and sisters when life gets diffi cult, it’s important to help one another. We all have the potential to achieve great things and I chose this fi eld of work to help those who need some support, whether it is help with mental health issues, child welfare, child care, sexual abuse, addictions, or assistance for those with disabilities. The fi rst step to healing is asking for the help! There are programs in many of our communities, our family members, friends and elders to help us heal and become stronger families, communities and a strong Anishinabek Nation. I can be reached by calling 1-877-702-5200 ext.2335 or by e- mail at: [email protected] September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 19 Anishinabemowin/Language The job interview Children like language ‘sponges’ By Rick Garrick discoveries, with about 500 words Nokiiwin nda-kendimigowin SAGAMOK FN – Nelson Toulouse being developed each year on aver- is concerned about the state of On- age. tario’s 13 First Nation languages. Toulouse wants to focus on en- “Lunaapeew is in trouble,” says couraging the Maori strategy of be- the chief commissioner of the An- ing as fl uent in the language as in ishinaabemowin, Mushkegomowin English among the younger children and Onkwehonweneha Language with some support for their parents. Commision of Ontario (AMO) as he “They are like little sponges,” Shirley Williams describes his deep concerns about Toulouse says. “They pick up the the future of the Delaware language. language pretty fast. Their parents A manager had the task of hiring someone to fi ll a job opening. After “There are only four Elders who also need support because their chil- sorting through a stack of resumes he found four people who were equally still speak fl uently in the Lunaap- dren don’t have anyone to talk to in qualifi ed. He decided to call the four in and ask them only one question. eew language. One of those Elders the language.” Their answer would determine which of them would get the job. is 89 years old.” Toulouse also sees a need for While Toulouse and the 11 community language planning, for Aw eniigaazid gimaa gii-daawaangzhedchge gwaya wii-moosh- other AMO commissioners from which the AMO is developing a kindood ensaksing. Gaa-shkwaa-zhiigoonang kino gaa-kozing boos- biigewnan bebaadwaangzhejig gii-mokwaan niiwin giw gaa-miigse- all across Ontario are trying to raise community language template that awareness and funds to archive the will enable each community to im- jig. Gii-giizhendam wii-gnoonaad giw niiwin miinwaa dash bezhig Nelson Toulouse eta kwediwewin wii-kwediwe. Mii maanda ge-kendaagok ge debi- Lunaapee language for future gen- plement their own unique ideas. nong nokiiwin. erations, they are also concerned cent of the population who were still The former chief of Sagamok about the future of the larger lan- fl uent about 20 years ago. Anishnawbek west of Sudbury, and The day came and as the four sat around the conference room table, guage groups. “Their story is very inspiring,” deputy grand chief of the Anishina- the interviewer asked, “What is the fastest thing you know of?” “In the fl y-in communities across Toulouse says. “Within a 20 year bek Nation says that he and his gen- the north the language is still pretty period they managed to change that eration are among the last people to E-miikseg giizhigak gii-dgoshinamgad miinwaa niinwin gii- strong,” Toulouse says, describing around – 60 per cent are now fl uent. be brought up in the language fi rst nmadibiwag zhiwe enji-maawnjidoowaad aajkinganing waa- the Cree and Oji-cree communities Their philosophy is that you have to with English as a second language. kaadibiwaad doopwining, aw e-kigwediwed gii-kwediwe, “Wegnesh be as fl uent in Maori as you are in memoonji giizhbideg gegoo e-kendimon?” where the Mushkegowuk language “Our foundation is Anishi- is still dominant. “But when you English.” nabemowin,” Toulouse says. “We Acknowledging the fi rst man on his right, the man replied, “A thought. speak to people in the communities, Toulouse explains that the Mao- still think in Anishinabemowin.” Itjust pops into your head. There’s no warning.” they are starting to notice a change. ri brought about change by focus- The AMO, which is based at an In the playground you can start to ing on the Maori language in their offi ce in Six Nations and located at Gii-gnoowaabmaad niw ntam nini eyaad gchi-nikaang nikeyaa, hear English. In my day, we had no educational institutions so that stu- www.amolco.ca on the web, was in- nini gii-nkwetwaan,“ Nendamowin! Mii go ntam e-biingebideg nde- English in the playground. Now it’s dents are now able earn degrees up corporated as a non-profi t charitable baang. Gaa-gwa gdezhii-yiisii.” the opposite – now you don’t hear to a PhD while studying in their own organization in 2007 and is now any Anishinabemowin.” language. actively fundraising to support lan- “That’s very good!” replied the interviewer. “And, now you sir,” he Toulouse is looking at the path The Maori also hold lexicology guage strategies. said tothe second man. the Maori in New Zealand have fol- conferences each year to decide on “We want to raise money and which new words will be used for “Aapji iw nishin!” kido sa aw ekigwediwenh. “Miinwaa, na’aa,” lowed to regain their language fl u- not have to rely on grants,” Tou- dinaan e-ko- niizhing Niniwaan. ency after falling to a low of fi ve per recent technological and scientifi c louse says.

“Hmmm...let me think. A blink! It comes and goes and you don’t know that It ever happened. A blink is the fastest thing I know of.”

“Hmmmm… Nga-ke naa naagide’endam! Jiibiingwetaang! Language did get him somewhere Biyaamigad miinwaa maajaamigad miinwaa gaa-gii-kendiziin gii- By Rick Garrick lation sessions at UOI assemblies, in zhiwebak. Jiibiingwetaang mii wi memoonji gzhiikamgak e-kendi- maa.” THUNDER BAY – Although Isa- particular whenever they translate dore Toulouse was told in residential something that sounds funny in An- “Excellent!” said the interviewer. “The blink of an eye is a very popu- school that his Anishinabek language ishinabemowin but which doesn’t lar cliche for speed” He then turned to the third man, who was contem- would get him nowhere, his language sound funny in English. plating his reply. skills have actually taken him around “It will disrupt the person speak- the world. ing because the people listening will “Nishin!” kido sa aw ekigwediwenh. “ Jiibiingwetaang shkii- “Every time we spoke the lan- burst out laughing,” Toulouse and zhigoong mii iw memoonji pshigendaagok kidang wii-giizhi- guage we would be hit with a ruler Williams say, noting that the person kaamgak.” or Bible,” says Toulouse, an Ojibwe speaking will usually look around language instructor with the York Re- wondering what they said. “That’s “Well, out at my dad’s ranch, you step out of the house and on the wall there’s a light switch. When you fl ip that switch, way out across the gion District School Board and Lake- when people without headphones pasture the light on the barn comes on in less than an instant. “Yep, turn- head University’s Native Language will go and get the headphones.” ing on a light is the fastest thing I can think of!” Instructors Program (NLIP). “Back Toulouse was brought up by then, that’s when I realized that our his grandparents from age seven to “Neshke, oodi noos endad, zaagiji-dkwakiiyan wiigwaaming mi- language was important and that we 14, and remembers advice from his inwaa aasmaatigoong temgad waaskonejigan nsakobidjigan. Nsake- can’t lose it. Both my parents went to grandfather, who saw a whole differ- bidoong, oodi gaming gtiganing ookaan-gamigoong waaskonejigan residential school, but they chose to ent world while serving with the Ca- bi-waaskonemigad bangii go ooshime wewiip. “ Enh!, Nsakinimon keep the language and bring us up in Isadore Toulouse nadian Army during World War I. waaskonejigan mii wi memoonji gzhiigkaamigak emekwendimaa.” the language.” In addition to teaching Ojibwe “He always said ‘you have to Toulouse has since earned a defend for yourself, look after your- Old Bubba replied, “After hearing the previous three answers, it’s and researching indigenous lan- obviousto me that the fastest thing known is diarrhea.” gree at Trent University and plans to guages, Toulouse has also produced self and live your life to the fullest,’” work on a book-in-progress on the Kidwenan, an Ojibwe language in- Toulouse says. “There is lots to see in Gekaanh Bubba gii-nkwetam, “Shkwaa noondimaa niw nswi beach in Hawaii, visit with friends struction book and tape, and served the world, go experience the world.” nkwendamonan, iw genii memoonji giizhiibideg ekendimaa, mii iw in the small community of Pie da la as an organizer of the annual An- Toulouse followed his grand- zhaabkaaziwin” Questa near Acapulco, Mexico, and ishinaabemowin Teg Anishinabe lan- father’s advice, enrolling at Trent present his research on Indigenous guage conferences and as a translator University in Peterborough in 1978, “Oh sure”, said Bubba. “You see, the other day I wasn’t feeling so languages at the World Indigenous at Union of Ontario Indian confer- working as a language instructor good, And I ran for the bathroom, but before I could think, blink, or turn People’s Conference on Education in ences and assemblies. with the Toronto District School on the light, I had already crapped my pants!” Melbourne, Australia later this year During an evening gathering Board in 1981, enrolling in NLIP in after he fi nishes teaching the NLIP 1987, taking on a role as an instructor “OONHH! Geget”, kido sa Bubba. “Gii-kendaan na, oosnaago, of NLIP students and instructors at gaawiin go aapji ngii-mino-yaasii, miinwaa ngii-patoo oodi zaaki- this summer. Lakehead University’s Bora Laskin with NLIP in 1990, and researching moo-gamigoong, boo’ooj dash go jiibwaa naagide’endimaa, jiibwaa “My goal is to promote the lan- Building, Toulouse and translator indigenous languages in Australia, jiibiingwetaayaanh, maage waaskonibijigeyaanh, mii go zhaazhi gii- guage, to keep it alive, and bring colleague Shirley Williams laughed New Zealand and Hawaii. miijinidsiiyaanh.” about more fl ourishment among the about some of the funny incidents “I’ve been teaching for 27 years speakers,” Toulouse says. that have occurred during their trans- now,” he says. Page 20 Anishinabek News September 2008

Custom Long Lake women win coffi ns mentoring works TORONTO – Two women from Long Lake #58 First Na- tion were among the First Na- tion entrepreneurs chosen to of art participate in this year’s Project Beyshick. By Denise Desormeaux Art gallery owner Louise MOUNT BRYDGES – Two Thomas and community edu- Feathers Coffi ns & Caskets cator Keri Lynn pledges to honour the lives of de- Cheechoo partici- ceased First Nations people in a pated in the sum- culturally-appropriate and artistic mer mentoring way. program which “What these are is a tribute provides job-shad- from a family, to their loved ones,” owing opportuni- Louise explains Norman Partridge, of ties with mentors Thomas Wausauksing First Nation, who in the Toronto handpaints and wood burns de- business commu- signs in coffi ns and caskets sold nity. by Jen and Pat Gray-Findley of During August, Muncey Road from their newly- participants gained opened business located just off culture-based busi- Chippewas of the Thames terri- Hand-decorated coffi ns decorated with clan symbols range in price from $1,000 to $3,000. ness skills, training tory. “We are really celebrating and mentorship in someone’s life.” says Partridge. The highest-priced lead-lined Healing Centre is open by ap- partnership with Keri Lynn Created from a choice of pine, The environmentally-friendly ones run about $20,000. They pointment, and the owners have faculty, First Na- Cheechoo spruce, maple, birch, hickory, coffi ns and caskets are made from are mass-produced in a factory already addred new product lines tions Elders and MBA students or elm, the signature coffi ns and fully bio-degradeable materials, and are very impersonal.” -- cedar feather boxes, cedar re- from Trent University Indige- caskets are designed to represent non-toxic paint, and have all-cot- In honour of Jen Gray-Find- galia boxes, urns, hand-made wo- nous Studies Program, Ryerson those lives being honoured, as ton linings. ley’s Six Nations ancestry and Pat ven caskets (made out of cane), University, Students for Free they complete their earthly jour- The one-of-a-kind pieces Gray-Findley’s Anishinabe roots, and eco-pods --shaped similar to Enterprise (SIFE), Dale Carn- ney. range in price from $1,000 to they decided to use their products a bob-sled, or kayak and made egie Training and Native Cana- The unique, hand-painted $3,000. to pay tribute to the clans and out of recycled pressed paper. dian Centre of Toronto. and upholstered coffi ns and cas- “We got tired of seeing every- symbols of their clients. Custom-made coffi ns or Practical business skills kets are designed to symbolize a one we knew buried in the blue The Gray-Findleys say they caskets can be completed in 48 training from First Nations and person’s individuality. “It makes box called lambskins,” says own- will accommodate anyone’s fi - hours. mainstream perspectives is fol- me feel good knowing that some- er Jen Gray-Findley, who offi - nancial needs and offer free de- For more information, contact lowed by job shadowing and body is being buried surrounded cially launched the business with livery within a 50km radius. www.twofeatherscoffi ns.com, or, mentorship in the public and by something in regards to their husband Pat on July 19. “There Their shop just down the road [email protected], and private sectors of Toronto with history, culture, and background,” the cheapest ones start at $1,500. from Nimkee Nupigawaagan (519) 933-6922. senior level executives. Algonquins continue birch bark tradition By Rick Garrick tracted by Omamiwinini Pimad- PIKWAKANAGAN – Jacque- jwowin to work on the project, line Sarazin and her sons Greg, which is the fi rst phase of a part- Tom and Henry renewed their nership between the Algonquins family birch bark canoe-build- of Pikwakanagan and Parks Cana- ing tradition this summer. da that aims to engage Canadians “We come from a long line in the rich Aboriginal history of of birch bark canoe builders,” the Rideau waterway and to re- says Greg Sarazin, a citizen of vitalize, regenerate, enhance and the Algonquins of Pikwakana- protect the cultural traditions, cus- gan. “We’re looking to continue toms practices and heritage of the those traditions. We all built Algonquin Nation. birch bark canoes with our fa- “For this particular project, we Greg Sarazin describes construction of a birch bark canoe at the Rideau Canal in Ottawa. ther over the years.” recounted everything our father Greg believes his father Stan- taught us, from collecting birch Canada and a number of interpre- Sarazin explains that four days The Sarazins also had to trav- ley, who passed away two years bark to collecting cedar,” Sarazin tive events on the Rideau Canal to of sunny weather are required to el over 100 miles to fi nd birch ago, produced well over 50 birch says. “We created all the elements promote the project – in early June get enough sap running between trees that had enough good bark bark canoes after building his to build the birch bark canoe.” and are scheduled to be fi nished by the inner and outer layers of the for a canoe. fi rst in 1957, and his grandfather The Sarazins began work- Sept. 20. birch bark so the bark will peel Anyone interested in having Daniel Sarazin likely produced ing on the canoe building project “It’s pretty close to being com- easily. a canoe built can contact Sarazin, even more, although the family – which also involves the produc- pleted now,” Sarazin said in early “It wasn’t until July that we got who notes that the last canoe his does not have any records. tion of a video detailing the con- September. “This year was not an two or three sunny days together father built sold for $8,000 fi ve The Sarazins were construction of the canoe for Parks ideal year for peeling birch bark.” to peel the bark,” Sarazin says. years ago. September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 21 Dohm-Nuk/Let’s Play Rabbit & Bear Paws

BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] Talking to kids about sex There is a lot of concern by parents about when, where and how to talk to their children --not just about sex -- but also about respect for their bodies. Many of them tell me they are concerned that if they waited too long (into the teens) to talk about sex, it might be too late. They also worried about the infl uence of the media on their children’s sexual well-being. I thought about providing some statistics about pregnancy and STD’s but after some research I realized that the concern for a child’s sexual health needs to deal with more than possible negative con- sequences. We actually start teaching our children about sex and sexuality when they are toddlers. We discuss body parts, the differences between boys and girls and even differences between children and ‘There’s a big cup of coffee on my screen!’ adults. We pass on our sexual beliefs and values when we talk and By Christian Hebert don’t talk to them about love, sex, “Christian – there’s a big cup relationships, babies and religion. of coffee on my screen!” There are many excellent re- “That’s your Java application, sources available online, at the li- Mom.” brary and through your local health centres/units that can help parents So it began. address how to discuss sex and About six months ago, I sexuality with their children, but gave my mother my old laptop let me offer some ideas: – formatted and loaded with basic Be open. If you are uncomfort- software. I even threw in a printer. able your children will be uncom- There was one condition: if fortable. Do some research and there was a problem, I would have reliable information available NOT solve it over the phone. That in your home. might sound selfi sh; but it was to Make sure information is age- maintain some degree of sanity. If appropriate. Too much information you’ve ever tried to guide someone or information they can’t under- through the process of connecting stand might scare children away a VCR or a DVD player over the from asking questions. phone, and the person is not, shall Don’t rush things; set aside we say, technically savvy, you time to talk. know what I’m talking about. Know and set your boundaries. I think it’s great that people Only share what you are comfort- from my parents’ generation tackle able sharing when it comes to your the new technology. It takes a bit of sexual health and relationships. courage to adapt from micro-fi che Denise Hebert, Dokis First Nation, checks out the Martha Stewart website. If you don’t know, don’t make to Microsoft. For those grasping at equipment than about learning winning the lottery, with Google’s comfortable using her computer it up. Set aside time for you and a keyboard for the fi rst time, it can how to use it. Remember, they search engine providing free to navigate hyperspace with some your child to fi nd the correct infor- be a little overwhelming. are of a generation that believed tickets to a wonderful new world degree of confi dence. mation together. if you spent a thousand dollars on of free information. In her fi rst Among Mom’s rewards is Ask for help from a family “Christian – how do I send an a machine, it better have wheels, week alone, my Mom signed up receiving “personalized” messages member, friend or professional if e-mail?” seats and a motor! for as many contests as she could from Martha Stewart herself, you need support. “Mom, it’s like writing a letter fi nd, was recognized as a frequent memos that begin: “Dear Friend”. Your children should know – you need an address.” “Christian – how do I get listener by her favourite radio You’ve come a long way, about safe sex – it can save their on Martha Stewart’s website? station and gets her daily weather baby. lives. There are other concerns about Her show says she has a blob on reports e-mailed to her. the new technology. During the there.” But to be fair, she’s also Christian Hebert, citizen of Dokis Holly Broadhagen, Dokis First Nipissing pow-wow I heard some “A blob? Oh Mom! You mean in touch with a lot of family First Nation, lives with his partner Nation, holds a Masters of Social Elders talking about a possible a BLOG!” members through e-mail, can and their son in Sturgeon Falls. Work degree. Questions or com- new computer purchase. They research information on her own His mother will most likely be ments can be directed to her by e- were more worried about the For someone logging on for about topics she’s interested calling him – instead of e-mailing mail at [email protected]. possibility of someone walking the fi rst time, the Internet is like in and is starting to be more him – about this article. off with their expensive new Page 22 Anishinabek News September 2008 Pow-Wows IN BRIEF

Champion hoop dancer Charles Denny, Utah. Dancing hoops PHOENIX, Ariz – Top American Indian and First Nation hoop dancers from the United States and Cana- da are set to compete for the North Bay Mayor Vic Fedeli, Anishinabek Nation Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen Hare, Chief Marianna Couchie’s great-niece Katie Closs, prestigious title of world West Nipissing Mayor Joanne Savage and Callander Mayor Hector Lavigne listen to Nipissing First Nation Chief Marianna Couchie address champion during a week- the crowd at Nipissing First Nation’s 20th Anniversary Traditional Pow-wow. - Photo by Priscilla Goulais end of competition at the Heard Museum on Saturday and Sunday, February 7 & Nipissing celebrates 20th pow-wow 8, 2009. By Marci Becking that a “Native-as-a-second-language” pro- treatments. NIPISSING FIRST NATION – Goki Majii gram will be offered at Canadore College this “My dress and beadwork is covered with Nishnaabemdaa – Return to the Language fall. strawberries,” she says, “the only thing I ate – was the theme of Nipissing First Nation’s One of the pow-wow highlights was Laura during my yucky chemo days. I sewed up un- 20th anniversary traditional pow-wow held Liberty “coming out” with her jingle dress. til the night before the pow-wow.” Aug. 30 & 31 at the Jocko Point Tradition- A dream of dancing in a jingle dress be- McLeod-Shabogesic received the 390 al Grounds. Over 3,000 people attended the came reality after Liberty was diagnosed with jingles by donation from a woman in Michi- pow-wow, which has become one of the larg- breast cancer. Friend and co-worker Laurie gan and sold them for two dollars each to de- est cultural events in the area. McLeod-Shabogesic helped create the tradi- fray the cost of making the dress. Messages “The community has always felt that tional healing regalia. and prayers to Liberty were attached to the it was important to honour the language “Laurie and I sewed the jingle dress at the jingles. carriers,”says Bob Goulais, the pow-wow’s Pimadiziwin Singers end of May,” says Liberty. “It weighs eight “I placed all the prayers in a bag and master of ceremonies. “The leadership have pounds and has 390 jingles on it. I hung it in danced out with them,” says Liberty. “I had Pimadiziwin supported the efforts of our Elders and lan- the teaching lodge on the life pole for four fi ve requests to dance for other breast cancer guage programs in Nipissing. This is a theme days at Midewiwin ceremonies in Bad River, survivors. I also danced for Mary Switzer nominated that is important to all our people.” Wisconsin.” who is still continuing her cancer battle. She The pow-wow provided an opportunity OTTAWA – A First Nations Liberty completed the dress’s ornate bead- was so encouraging to me during my treat- for Nipissing to honour long-time educator duo, Pimadiziwin Sing- work during the course of her chemotherapy ments. Muriel Sawyer for her efforts over 30 years to ers have been nominated “Five years ago I had a dream that I was revitalize Anishinaabemowin – the Ojibway for “Best Debut Group of dancing in a jingle dress that was forest green. language. the Year” at the National In the dream women were encouraging me to “Muriel was integral in establishing a lan- Aboriginal Music Awards. dance the double diagonal. I didn’t recognize guage program within the local school board,” In July, 2007 Pimadiziwin their faces and I didn’t quite know what that says Goulais. “She has been a language teach- Singers released their fi rst meant until now,” says Liberty. “The double er at Our Lady of Sorrows and at the Nbisiing CD of Aboriginal Music diagonal describes the fi rst dance I did at the Education Centre where she also served as entitled, “Save the Last pow-wow. Both feet travelling on a diagonal Principal and Vice-Principal. Today, we have Round Dance for Me” across the grass! They call it the ‘side step’ a number of certifi ed language teachers who at pow-wows and I don’t remember seeing have established various language programs it used at a dancer’s coming out before. So over the years.” I was really surprised when the drum called During the pow-wow, it was announced Laura Liberty for it.” Pow-wows empower urban Native David Martin By Christine McFarlane adopted into a Caucasian family Native Canadian Centre of Toron- TORONTO – Pow-wows give and was not allowed to experi- to fi ve years ago. I volunteered ev- Grass dancer people who are not familiar with ence anything that was remotely ery week and was surrounded by First Nations cultures a chance attached to my identity as a First people who immediately helped identifi ed to see how rich they are, and can Nations person. me feel at ease by their willing- David Martin, Six Nations, empower those who grew up out- In growing up without my ness to teach me what they knew. was the grass dancer at Do- side of their culture a chance to culture, and never knowing my They helped me to not feel afraid kis FN pow-wow featured connect with it. reserve or what it is like to live if I did not understand a teaching on the cover of the July- Pow-wows are empowering on a reserve, I have essentially or protocol around an event. August issue of Anishina- for me; they give me a sense of become an urban native. What I In going to a pow-wow I love bek News.. belonging to something that I have had to learn about my cul- the sound of the drums, the imag- David and his business felt was lost. As a child, I grew ture has come through my studies es of those who dance and I feel partner Dawn Bolduc run up without knowing my culture, at the University of Toronto and a strong sense of community that an image consulting busi- traditions or language because I the services and events that are brings a sense of pride that is hard ness out of Barrie. Infor- was a part of the Sixties and Sev- offered in the city of Toronto. to explain. When a pow-wow is mation at www.perception- enties Scoop that took many First My journey into learning held in the city, it does a great ser- simageconsulting.com Nations children away from their about my culture began when I vice for those First Nations who families and communities. I was walked through the doors of the have only known the city. Christine McFarlane September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 23 Dnakmigziwin/Sports

Anisa O’Nabigon, 14, Long Lac Erinn Baptiste, Algonquins of Sheila Madahbee, Wikwemikong, Bruce Marsden, 41, Beausoleil Theresa Cass, 12, Beausoleil #58, was on Ontario’s silver-medal Pikwakanagan, competed in won the gold medal in the Senior First Nation competed in senior First Nation, was a member of 4x400 relay team who clocked 100 m, 200m, 400m, 1500m, Women’s Bowhunter Open and categories, winning brionze Team Ontario’s silver-medal 4x400 a time of 5:20.64. She also 4x100m, cross-country, and the husband Raymond Madahbee, medals in discus – 23.96 metres relay team that clocked a time of participated in the 400m, 800m, 4x400 relay event where she Sheguiandah FN, took the silver -- javelin – 34.67 metres – and 5:20.64. She also participated in shotput and cross-country. and Team Ontario teammates medal in Senior Men’s Bowhunter shot put – 10.07 metres. He also the 400m, 800m, 1500m, shot put won bronze with a time of Fingers. competed in the 4x100 and the and cross-country. 6:05.68. 4x400 team relays. Cowichan games represented over 125,000 volunteer hours By Steve Carey letes and an estimated 5,000 spec- Christine Bruno and her family After the awards, Cowichan and handshakes between everyone Times- Colonist tators a day between Aug. 3 to 10. came from Oregon to offer support chief Lydia Hwitsum introduced involved. After two straight weeks DUNCAN, B.C. – The closing It was also the fi rst games hosted to one of her sons participating in the Cowichan Tzinquaw dancers, of work, the 50 staff and more than ceremonies of the 2008 North by a First Nation – Cowichan - the games. who performed several dances. 2,000 volunteers -- who worked a American Indigenous Games held - rather than a city, and an event “We’re had some victories, One speaker from Wisconsin re- total of 125,000 hours – are look- awards, entertainment and a few four years in the making. some disappointments, but over- marked that the Duncan population ing forward to some sleep, Brant tears as members of 23 competing “This is the largest internation- all it’s been a good experience,” was down three people because said, but also toward something teams said goodbye to the commu- al multi-sport games delivered in said Bruno. “We came to the last he’d stashed his three favourite greater. nity that had been their home for a Canada on an ongoing basis,” said games and it’s a really special feel- volunteers in his suitcase to help “In terms of social legacy,” he sunny August week. Rick Brant, the chief executive of- ing when everyone gathers togeth- with the 2011 games, to be held in said, “the next question is ‘What is Held at the Quw’utsun Cen- fi cer of the Cowichan 2008 event. er and performs. It connects the Milwaukee. this community going to do now tre grounds in Duncan, the 2008 “We have almost 10,000 partici- whole continent together.” The end of the event marked the that we’ve created these positive games played host to 5,000 ath- pants between sports and culture.” Two awards were handed out beginning of the spontaneous hugs relationships across cultures?’” at the closing ceremonies: Best overall team and the John Fletcher Spirit Award, for the team that best represents the values of the games – teamwork, sportsmanship and spirit. The overall team title went to Team Saskatchewan, who received one of two paddles specially carved for the event. Saskatchewan’s pad- dle was carved with the trout and the hawk, so the team can navigate through life. Team B.C. fi nished second, and Team Ontario ended in third place. The Spirit Award, carved with a thunderbird so the team can set and see their goals, went to Team Lester Mianskum on cue Eastern Door and the North -- a Hockey camp for ‘girlz’ By Alice McLeod and Marci Becking surprise for Dave Canadian, the By Pamela Naponse-Corbiere NORTH BAY – Lester Mianskum recently returned from Las Vegas team’s coach. WHITEFISH LAKE FN – “Skills, Culture and Confi dence” was with championship trophy in hand after competing in the Annual “I trained the kids hard to the theme of the fi rst annual Aboriginal Girlz Hockey Camp July Can-Am Snooker Challenge. always be gracious of victory, 18-20 in Atikmeksheng Anishnawbek, formerly known as Whitefi sh “Confi dence is the key,” says Mianskum, the Moose Factory humble of defeat,” Canadian said. Lake First Nation with the support and assistance of the community. First Nation pool shark who picked up his fi rst cue in 1977. “My “This award means so much, be- Eleven girls ages 10-15 came together for a weekend of culture, mind is one hundred percent positive I will make that shot.” cause our team exemplifi ed it. If a hockey and health, participating in dryland training, camping, on-ice Mianskum’s pool-playing prowess often takes him away from kid needed something, even if they training, and sharing circles with elders. wife Samantha of Nipissing First Nation and three-year-old daugh- were on another team, we helped Serene Porter from Six Nations talked about goal-setting and ter Georgia. them out. Everyone did.” Elder Julie Ozawagosh shared teachings about respecting themselves “I make every effort to stay on top of my game, but that keeps During Canadian’s speech, he as young women. me away from my family,” says Lester. “It’s a vicious circle. Bottom reminded everyone to “go home, Chuck Petahtegoose and Serene’s partner Aaron served as on-ice line is I have to put food on the table.” train hard, and always remember, instructors. Mianskum wears glasses, not contact lenses. “It’s not a fashion win, lose or draw, it’s about sports- Bus driver Jeff Naponse, chef Dolores Naponse, camp show; I really don’t care how I look; it’s how I play my game,’ he manship.” coordinators Pam Naponse-Corbiere, Lisa Naponse, and Paula says, but sometimes appearances do count. Saskatchewan coach Bryce Naponse all volunteered their time to the camp. “I also own a tuxedo,” Mianskum notes. “Each league has its Cameron shared Canadian’s Sponsors included Andy’s Convenience, R&J Fuels, Lakeview own dress code.” views. “Medals or not, it’s a good Variety, Community Credit Union, Whitefi sh Lake First Nation, Mianskum says snooker’s small pockets on a nine-by-twelve- experience for everyone,” Cam- Battistellis YIG, Skaters Edge, and Northway Bus Lines. foot table make it “a tough game to pick up.” That’s why lounges eron said. Cameron also said the Feast contributors were Brenda Nebenionquit, Lisa Wabegijig, and bars offer their customers more of the smaller six-by-eight-foot response from the community was Sharon Wabegijig, Julia Pegahmagabow, James Bob and Jennifer tables with larger pockets for playing 8 or 9-Ball. overwhelming. Smith. Page 24 Anishinabek News September 2008 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Mystery coach helps runner By Stephanie Matchiwita family in amazement. He asked DUNCAN, B.C.– On a sunny why they were touching his face in August 3, the opening ceremonies awe and crying. got under way for over 4,500 “They told us that all of the athletes participating in the North aboriginal people were killed off American Indigenous Games and no more were left.” When he (NAIG). replied “We are still here!” the It started with the parade of crowd erupted in an uproar. nations, all of the athletes and The crowd was treated to an cultural participants walking inspirational video montage of through the downtown streets of NAIG athletes, both past and Duncan being cheered on by the present, who went on to compete community, family and friends of Stephanie Matchiwita at a professional level. the athletes. This was followed My personal journey brought Curve Lake First Nation’s Mallory by welcoming messages from Gene Tagaban’s raven dance and me to NAIG on a last-minute basis Rose pitched for the gold medal- Chief Lydia Hwitsum from nearby an inspiring speech by B.C. Lt- since I missed the opportunity winning Team Ontario’s Midget Cowichan First Nation, various Gov. Steven Point, former chief of to compete at the preliminaries Girls Softball Team at NAIG. dignitaries and national anthems Skowkale FN in the Fraser Valley. in Thunder Bay last summer. I Mallory, 16, is entering Grade 12 by Carey and Marion Newman. Lt.-Gov. Point spoke of a visit accepted an e-mail invitation from and plans to study business after There were performances by Swil to Africa, where people were Team Ontario and, after working completing high school. Kanim, Red Power Squad, M’Girl, staring and touching him and his through a muscle strain in my thigh, was off to Victoria on a redeye for my fi rst NAIG! I was fortunate Karen Commanda represented enough to receive generous Nipissing First Nation and funding from family members for won gold in Senior Women’s fl ight and accommodations. golf at the Cowichan Golf and One of the biggest surprises Country Club. “The course had was how friendly everyone was tight fairways and very quick regardless of how they placed. greens,” says Commanda. Everyone was there for one “The weather was a big factor another. with temperatures close to I ran with a woman in the 1500 35 Celsius each day. I was metres who had a baby only three so happy we started at 9:00 months earlier and it was such an A.M. and were off the course inspiration to see her fi nish the before it got way too hot.” Eagle Staff race. I was blessed enough to Commanda says that golf runs have a guardian angel guide me to in her family. “My dad, Edward my victories, a coach by the name Commanda, was a caddy at of Rodney who gave me pointers the French River Golf Course Gathering before and after each race about in the early 60s. I started to how to improve my technique. It golf when I was pregnant with wasn’t until my last day there that my fi rst son and broke 100 6 x 6 I realized that he was a coach for with his help about six weeks Team Alberta! before he was born.” This I placed fi rst in the 400-metre was Commanda’s fourth time dash, fi ve seconds separating competing at NAIG – her fi rst myself and the runner up. The time winning Gold. following day I was one tenth of a second behind winner Katrina going to win gold. With that tenth Lee from Team Arizona in the of a second in my mind, the next 1500-metre fi nal, and received my day I beat Katrina by two seconds medal from federal NDP leader in the 800 fi nal. Without Rodney’s Jack Layton. guidance, I wouldn’t have been Running is very much a mental able to prove him right! sport and I made the mistake of In the end, Team Ontario’s reading Katrina’s profi le, learning athletic team walked away with 79 that she had won the last three medals, 23 gold, 30 silver and 26 Arizona State runs. “Rodney” bronze and I am proud to say that realized this and told me before I was able to contribute two gold my fi nal 800-metre run that I was and three silver.

Miltown Motors backpage NS 10.25 x 3 September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 25

KinoomaagewinKinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS September 2008 Native studies summer school By Sharon Weatherall MIDLAND – At 38 years of age Cathie Williams never dreamed she would be back in a class- room. The Midland resident is one of nine aboriginal women who were on a mission this summer to improve their quality of life through taking Native Studies and Native Language courses. Having an opportunity to achieve her Grade 12 means many different things for Wil- liams. “When I had the opportunity to come here I was very excited. I wanted to attend to show my six children that it doesn’t matter how old you are to fi nish school. My oldest two don’t have Grade 12 so I hope they will see me as a role model,” she says. Michelle Stoyko holds a timeline project made for her four-week summer Native Studies course in a Midland high school. The circle refl ects the “The Native Studies course stages of her life and is one aspect of the course which gives participants credits toward their Grade 12 diploma. is interesting and I am having fun learning at the same time. the women a better understanding home with her babies for the fi rst adults the teachings are like an “These courses are phase The work is hard but my self- of their own culture. Participants few years. Now that they are older awakening and they are eager to two of that workshop and they esteem will go up as well as my range from early 20’s to late 40’s she says it’s time to get on with her bring them back. I am teaching it came about very quickly. Many courage to look after issues that and come from a variety of back- life. to my own young ones because it of the women who attended have have been a barrier in the past. In grounds. Added benefi ts include a “I am fi nding the course very is who they are and something to moved on to upgrading. This is the end I hope to get a half de- free babysitting service and trans- interesting. I have been to native be proud of.” the fi rst time this type of program cent job.” portation which has made it much ceremonies and know many of Stoyko hopes to continue her in partnership with the GBNWA The special summer pro- easier for them. the traditions and so this course is education this fall through on-line and the ONWA,” said Stanford. gram is funded through OFIFC- Native Studies teacher Denise helping me to learn the background courses. “The program has been so GREAT Initiative (O-GI) with a DeCourcy said each of the women of how we lost those things and the “Through the e-learning pro- successful that application has special partnership involving the has different needs. importance of it coming back to gram everyone goes at their own been made to O-GI for more Ontario Native Women’s Asso- “Many of them have been the people,” says the 24-year-old. pace and at their own level. I funding so similar courses can be ciation (ONWA), the Georgian through Adult Learning Centres “For our youth and young would be interested in continuing offered throughout the year.” Bay Native Women’s Associa- but were unsuccessful in achiev- my schooling this way because Gloria King of Beausoleil tion (GBNWA) and The Sim- ing their Grade 12 diploma so having my Grade 12 will enable First Nation taught the August coe-Muskoka District Catholic this is program is another means me to get a better job to support Native Language course – a School Board (SDCSB) which for them to reach that goal,” said my kids,” said Stoyko. program worth one high school funds the teachers. DeCourcy. According to Annemarie San- credit for which babysitting The Native Studies and Na- The Native Studies course ford at the Georgian Bay Native and transportation are also sup- tive Language courses – each rekindled Michelle Stoyko’s in- Friendship Centre (GBNFC) the plied. Both summer courses have four weeks in length – were host- terest in her native culture and summer courses followed a spring been geared to assist the women ed at St. Theresa Catholic High background. Having dropped out “Building Your Bridges to Suc- (most of whom are young moth- School in Midland. They are of school to have her fi rst child, cess” workshop for native wom- ers) making it easier for them to worth two full credits and give the single mother of three stayed Denise DeCourcy en. achieve credits.

ANCU 10.25 x 2 Page 26 Anishinabek News September 2008 Masinaigan/Books

CHRISTIAN’S READING ROOM Chicken soup for Anishinaabe souls By Christian Hebert When I fi rst heard that Rich- ard Wagamese was releasing a compendium of his many articles written over the years, I was very excited. While I’ve ing of body, mind and spirit to only had the pleasure of read- be found here. Ojibway from ing his pieces from the past two Wabassemoong First Nation in years, I greatly enjoy Richard’s Northwest Ontario, Wagamese work; his words are as earthy as First Nation library in partnership lived in a foster home as a child the land which is so very dear to Six Hastings County public libraries have collaborated to provide their clients with environmentally-friendly and later struggled with the de- him. library book bags. The initiative, spear-headed by Kim McMunn of the Bancroft Public Library, involves her mons of addiction. He has faced His sense of humour also ap- library and those in Hastings Highlands, Tweed, Kanhiote Tyendinaga Territory, Tyendinaga Township and and conquered many obstacles peals to me and I haven’t read Deseronto. With increased purchasing power, the libraries will offer the unique book bags for a donation of in his journey toward self-rec- any of Wagamese’s articles pub- $2 to cover costs. This is the fi rst of many planned cooperative efforts. For more information, please call Kim ognition and peace, obstacles lished monthly in the Anishi- McMunn 613-332-3380. that plague our people today, nabek News without cracking Richard’s accounts give hope as a smile. After reading through well as healing. “One Native Life”, I’m happy to ‘Rabbit’ gets rave review One of the true pleasures of report my anticipation was justi- The Rabbit and Bear Paws graphic novels by Chad Solomon – excerpts reading Richard’s work is the fi ed. of which appear each month in the Anishinabek News – have received effortlessness with which he al- The collection is divided lows readers a seamless entry glowing reviews from the U.S. book review blogger Mama Sparkles. into tales associated with Earth, into his world. Find a comfort- “I recently had the pleasure of reading volume two of The Adven- Fire, Water and the Universe and able seat and let his words do the tures of Rabbit and Bear Paws: The Voyageurs by Chad Solomon and Wagamese’s alluring prose cap- rest. Christopher Meyer. Their latest graphic novel follows the hilarious tures the reader’s imagination One Native Life is chicken misadventures of Ojibwa brothers Rabbit and Bear Paws as they em- from the fi rst page. He pulls no soup for the Anishinabek soul. bark on an all important journey. This time they get to experience what punches and conceals little in his it’s like to be a Voyageur, by helping to transport Furs from Lake of the stories. Woods to Montreal. Make no mistake about it: “I thoroughly enjoyed the witty characters and lightheartedness of Wagamese is a storyteller. His the book. I was also impressed with how much material is packed into narration of the events in his life this 32-page volume. It’s suspenseful, educational, fun, inspirational is as real and solid as the object and introduces eight year old Joseph Brant (who will later become you’re sitting on as you read. It Chief of the Mohawks.) is this compelling honesty, as “I absolutely love how each book is based on the teachings of the well as his gift for recognizing Seven Grandfathers. These teachings are basic principles to use as a human nature’s best and worst guide to how to live your life.” traits, that makes it easy for his readers to relate to him. His smooth storytelling grips you and leaves you savouring each article. But it is the healing spirit of Wagamese’s accounts that makes Title: One Native Life this collection truly special. Author: Richard Wagamese “Stories are meant to heal”, Paperback: 257 Pages he says, and there is much heal- Douglas & McIntyre, 2008 ISBN: 978-1-55365-364-6 KTEI Education job posting Carmix 6x6 4x4.5 September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 27 Kinoomaagewin/Education Advocates for Master’s program By Kelly Crawford a Masters program within SUDBURY – “I always Laurentian’s School of Native planned on coming home and Human Services. “It would doing the work that needs to be be great…awesome,” she done,” says Agnes Kanasawe, explains. “Right now I am Wikwemikong Unceded Indian working in a mainstream Reserve. organization and I am the Kanasawe graduated only Native worker in my from the Native Human specifi c fi eld.” She currently Services Bachelor of Social Agnes Kanasawe works in Sault Ste Marie as Master’s. Work Program at Laurentian the Aboriginal Sexual Assault Sharon Corbiere-Johnston and Lisa Demers University in 2003, but had to Kanasawe is a strong Crisis Counsellor for the entire travel to Toronto to pursue her supporter of the creation of Algoma District. Celebrating 20 years By Kelly Crawford SUDBURY–The Native Human Services program at Laurentian University held a 20th reunion entitled “Returning Home: Cele- brating our Past, Present and Future Graduates” July 18-19. “We have 196 grads and this program is a direct result of determination,” says Sharon Corbiere-Johnston, who served as chair of the reunion committee. She credited Lisa Demers of Laurentian’s Alumni Relations offi ce for assisting in coordination. Guest speakers for the reunion included alumnae Marian Jacko, Carol Hopkins, and Minnijean Brown Trickey. The Native Human Service began as a Native Social Work Proj- ect that involved the Robinson -Huron First Nation communities, the Laurentian University School of Social Work and the Univer- sity of Sudbury’s Department of Native Studies. Graduate committed Univ. of West to service By Kelly Crawford SUDBURY – Michelle Lavoie Ont. says Laurentian University’s Native Human Services program is an ideal option for students looking to give back to their First 6 x 10 Nation communities. “There are so many different options and doors that it opens for you…it is just incredible,” Michelle Lavoie says Lavoie, a recent program graduate whose family roots are “It was very comfortable. I got in Dokis First Nation. “If you do to know all of the faculty. If I not know what you want to do ever needed anything I could go but you want to help people then to them; they made it very easy this is probably the best choice. to go and get help if we needed “My ultimate goal was it. Teachers and staff were there policing, so I wanted something for both academic and personal that I could start off with and/or help.” fall back on later which is Social A mother of three, Lavoie Work, and I wanted to have the says her classmates “all adopted Native aspect because of our each other into a little family.” community. I thought I knew She says the Native Human about the history and a lot of Services Bachelor of Social Work things that happened until my Program provides an excellent fi rst year. I was shocked. But it opportunity for students to gain made me want to learn more and valuable hands-on experience. keep going.” “I did my placement and Lavoie is committed to found out what it was actually back to her community. “I am like.I was in the First Nations currently working at a homeless Rural team with the Children’s shelter for girls,” she says. “ Aid Society.” I have been trying to get into Lavoie is very confi dent Children’s Aid.” that this program will explode Before entering the program as there is a great demand for Lavoie says she was “terrifi ed”. graduates. “I had no idea what to “It is going to be enormous. I expect,” she recalls. But once think people will be coming from her studies began, she says she everywhere to take this program. quickly felt a sense of belonging. This is the place to be.” Page 28 Anishinabek News September 2008

Native Studies Page - colour September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 29

Native Studies Page - colour Page 30 Anishinabek News September 2008 Kinoomaagewin/Education Adolphus Wiky high honours former students By Raymond M. Johns shared WIKWEMIKONG – Wasse- Abin High School once again recognized its former students Clifton Wassengeso ‘yarn’ successes with a July 31 Pos-Sec- “Success and failure are the By Adolphus Trudeau is one of the best guides I have exact same way. But, Capes also ondary Graduation and Awards same choice; only attitude deter- SAULT STE. MARIE –“Looks come across. Capes shares the pointed out that, my Ojibwe peo- Ceremony. mines the difference,” said Was- good on yah mate” is a saying in same passionate, as I do, about his ple in Canada along with all the Clifton Wassengeso, 24, was sengeso. Australia which means, “You’re people, the land, the language and other First Nations, are far ahead this year’s valedictorian. Was- Former NHL coach Ted Nolan representing yourself and your history about his region, which is, in terms of having structure and sengeso graduated with his Bach- from Garden River First Nation people well”. the “Gathaagudu” (shark bay) re- having a voice with our everyday elor of Education from Nipissing was this year’s keynote speaker My recent trip to Noongar gion. affairs, be it, education, health, University and is now teaching and brought laughter with stories Boodjar (Nyungar Country) in His knowledge, communica- housing or economic develop- in M’Chigeeng First Nation. from his coaching days. western Australia was a great ex- Adolphus Trudeau and Darren “Capes” Copewell perience learning another culture School celebrates and language, but also gaining an tion skills and interpretation of ment. understanding of the importance the “fi rst contact” provide a pow- After our “yarn” –Aussie for Anishinaabe culture of political respresentation for erful experience as to how the “talk” – Capes looked straight By Joanne Rivers First Peoples. Malgana People have survived at me, shook my hand, and said: SAULT STE. MARIE – H. M. We, as Anishinaabek, have for thousands of years. Capes “Looks good on yah mate; keep Robbins Public School held its political advocacy at three levels teaches local bush tucker tasking, up the good work and maybe we fi rst-ever Aboriginal Celebration Willard Pine – the Assembly of First Nations , medicinal plants and uses, learn can get you and some of your May 16, 2008. Rankin band council. Along side Chiefs of Ontario and the Union the local aboriginal (anishinaabe) mates or mob from Canada to All the students listened to the teepee was a Sacred Fire of Ontario Indians – a structure language, history, animal track- come down under to lend a hand. “Oh Canada” in Ojibwe, and that Cliff Waaboose and Robert which has helped us enjoy many ing and more. I am very honoured to have Principal Bodnar escorted the LeGris tended. amenities. In Western Australia, I met Capes on one special met such a passionate anishi- East View Public School student The day was fi lled with teach- no such structure exists. occasion while touring Austra- naabe, as I am, who shares the choir to sing the Canadian an- ings for all the students at the I am very fortunate to have lia and we discussed nothing but same passion for his people, like I them. school -- Grandfather teachings met and visited alot of, not only aboriginal (anishinaabe) culture do and also working towards self- Rodney Elie erected a tee- by Garden River’s Willard Pine, Noongar Elders and people, but, and language. He was more in- determination for a people who pee on the grounds, thanks and drum teachings by Murray fi ve other Indigenous cultures terested in my culture and lan- has lived and practiced, to this to the generosity of the Case in the teepee. from Australia. But one in par- guage as I was more interested in day, their 40,000-year culture, ticular who shares the same pas- his culture and language. But, at heritage and speak the language. sion as I do. the end of the day, we both agreed I will never forget that unique Darren “Capes” Copewell is on one common thing, his people and special moment as long as I from the “Malgana People”, and and my people were treated the live. Student advises AFN By Michael Ward SAULT STE. MARIE – For decades, the painful legacy of Lakehead Residential Schools has cast a shadow over Canadian history. It has only been very recently that University progress began towards achieving a respectable and equitable Joanna Nahwegahbow, a third-year Community Economic and Social resolution for the survivors of the Development (CESD) student at Algoma University, with her son job posting residential school experience. Orlando. – Photo by Colin Crowell Helping to forge that resolution survivors that went to the Spanish the relationships between the is Joanna Nahwegahbow, a third- Indian Residential School. On Anishinaabe people, Canadians year Community Economic and my mother’s side my Aunt in general and the government 4 x 7.5 Social Development (CESD) Dorothy went to the Shingwauk will enable us to move forward student at Algoma University. Indian Residential School, together in a respectful way. As Joanna is a member of the (where Algoma University and well, we will always remember Assembly of First Nations Indian Shingwauk University are now the survivors that are in the spirit Residential Schools Survivors located). To be on this committee world.” Advisory Committee, a group that is an excellent opportunity for After graduating from Algoma is also involved with the Truth me to be a part of and contribute University, Joanna plans to pursue and Reconciliation Commission. to the residential school legacy,” an MA in either Native Studies or The Committee has helped she says. Education and eventually a Ph.D, advise the AFN National Chief, Joanna was present in the with the ultimate aim of working the Truth and Reconciliation House of Commons when Prime in education. Commission, Indian Residential Minister Stephen Harper made a “The Anishinaabe culture and Schools Resolution Canada historic apology to survivors of traditions need to be accepted (IRSC), and Service Canada on residential schools. within the education system,” how to best serve the interests of “After [Liberal leader] says Joanna. “There needs to be survivors. Stephane Dion spoke I was a connection of the Anishinaabe Being involved with the ready to cry by then and when way of learning with the Western Advisory Committee is personally the National Chief Phil Fontaine way, so that both sides can be meaningful to Joanna. spoke it renewed the spark of validated and have legitimacy “On my father’s side we have hope. To hear the apologies together within the current a history of residential school provided me with hope that education system.” September 2008 Anishinabek News Page 31 Neshaakbiihged/Election

Rekmans runs for Greens Serpent River First Nation their lives from uranium mining citizen Lorraine Rekmans will at Elliot Lake. be the Green Party candidate for Rekmans was involved in the riding of Algoma-Manitou- developing the fi rst Aboriginal- lin-Kapuskasing in the owned forestry market- Oct. 14 federal election. ing co-operative in Can- Born in Elliot Lake, ada and has supported Rekmans has been mar- sustainable non-timber ried to Gerry Rekmans forest product develop- for 25 years. They have ment in Northern On- two adult sons. tario through research, The candidate has a writing, advocacy and background in journal- Lorraine Rekmans organizing regional ism. She published an and national confer- Aboriginal newspaper in ences. Northern Ontario, and has also She has assisted in writing a worked as a reporter at the Elliot number of international declara- Lake Standard. tions dealing with both uranium As the former Executive Di- and forestry, and attended the rector of the National Aboriginal World Uranium Hearing at Sal- Forestry Association (NAFA), zburg, Austria, as a witness to Rekmans worked on national the effects of uranium mining on and international forest policy. the environment. She also co- She is currently the Aborigi- chaired a dialogue between non- nal Affairs Critic in the Green governmental organizations, Party Shadow Cabinet, and di- indigenous peoples and nation vides her time between her du- states at the United Nations Fo- ties in Ottawa and her involve- rum on Forests. ment in the local area. “I want the north to be vi- She is also the co-editor of brant with healthy ecosystems This Is My Homeland, a book and healthy communities,” Rek- which captures the experiences mans says. “ Many of us make of members of the Serpent River our living from farming, fi shing, First Nation and the impact on tourism, mining or forestry.” Musgrove runs for Conservatives Dianne Musgrove will be the and education of children, health Conservative party’s candidate care and education. for the riding of Algoma- “The government Manitoulin-Kapuskas- hould be there to serve ing in the Oct. 14 federal the people ,not vice election. versa”,she says. Anishnabe-kwe from She promises a cam- Whitefi sh Falls, Mus- paign “focused on hon- grove says she is not- esty, accountability, and solely representing First encouraging everyone to Carole Hughes Dianne Nation’s concerns, but Musgrove come out to vote, especial- also such issues as jobs, ly the youth,and those who campaign ad care of elders, the well-being have never voted before.” 6x6 Brent St. Denis campaign ad 4x4.5 Page 32 Anishinabek News September 2008

AN7GC Scotiabank scholarship full page full color