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First Record of Brown Shrike (Lanius Cristatus) in British Columbia. by Rick Toochin, Peter Hamel and Margo Hearne. Submitted: April 15, 2018
First record of Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) in British Columbia. By Rick Toochin, Peter Hamel and Margo Hearne. Submitted: April 15, 2018. Introduction and Distribution The Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) is a small species that is found throughout East Asia breeding south of the northern tundra from Eastern Chukotka Peninsula, Kamchatka Peninsula, Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Korea, China, from northern Mongolia westward into Central Siberia approximately Yenisei and Anadyr Rivers (Lewington et al. 1992, Brazil 2009, Pyle et al. 2015). This species is highly migratory throughout its vast range. The Brown Shrike winters from India to southern China, Indonesia, and the Philippines (Lewington et al. 1992). There are 4 subspecies of Brown Shrike found throughout this species range. These include the nominate subspecies of Brown Shrike is (Lanius cristatus cristatus) which is found breeding from eastern Siberia to northwestern Mongolia. This subspecies is highly migratory and travels far to the wintering grounds (Pyle et al. 2015). This subspecies winters in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladeshi, Burma, Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia, southern Vietnam and the Malayan Peninsula (Pyle et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2016). The first Alaska record was tentatively identified as (L. c. lucionensis) (Gibson 1981), but has subsequently been identified as nominate (L. c. cristatus) (Gibson and Withrow 2015). This is the subspecies that now widely accepted as the subspecies that accounts for most, if not all North American records (Hamilton et al. 2007). The second subspecies of Brown Shrike is (Lanius cristatus confuses) which is found breeding in Manchuria and Amurland (Clements et al. 2016). This subspecies winters in Southeast Asia on the Malayan Peninsula and Sumatra (Clements et al. -
Free-Roaming Cat Interactions with Wildlife Admitted to a Wildlife Hospital
The Journal of Wildlife Management; DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21181 Note Free-roaming cat interactions with wildlife admitted to a wildlife hospital DAVE L. MCRUER,1 Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA LINCOLN C. GRAY, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University, MSC 4304, 801 Carrier Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA LEIGH-ANN HORNE, Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA EDWARD E. CLARK JR., Wildlife Center of Virginia, PO Box 1557, 1800 South Delphine Avenue, Waynesboro, VA 22980, USA ABSTRACT Free-roaming domestic cats are a major anthropogenic source of morbidity and mortality to wild birds and mammals in the United States. Permitted wildlife rehabilitators routinely treat cat-caused injuries. However, extent of these activities is under-reported in the scientific literature. To determine incidence, age class, mortality, diversity and frequency of species affected, nature of injuries, time in care, and temporal and geospatial trends associated with interactions between free-roaming cats and wildlife, we conducted a retrospective analysis on 20,921 records from small birds and mammals presented to the Wildlife Center of Virginia (WCV), USA between 2000 and 2010. Cat interaction was the second greatest cause of small-mammal admissions (14.8%), fourth greatest cause of mammal mortality (70.8%), fourth greatest cause of bird admissions (13.7%), and second greatest cause of avian mortality (80.8%). Eighty-three species were admitted following interactions with cats. Age of wildlife admitted following cat interaction varied by class; juvenile mammals were captured most frequently (40.5%), followed by neonates (34%), then adults (25.5%). -
Hudson River Birding Trail
Species Sp Su F W Species Sp Su F W W Swans, Geese, and Ducks Eagles, Hawks (continued) Snow Goose Rough-legged Hawk Brant Golden Eagle Canada Goose * Falcons Mute Swan (I) * American Kestrel * Bird Checklist Wood Duck * Merlin * Gadwall * Gyrfalcon American Wigeon * Peregrine Falcon * American Black Duck * Rails, Gallinules, and Coots Hudson River Mallard * King Rail * Blue-winged Teal * Virginia Rail * Northern Shoveler Sora * Northern Pintail Common Moorhen * Birding Trail Green-winged Teal * American Coot * Canvasback Cranes Redhead Sandhill Crane Ring-necked Duck Plovers Greater Scaup Black-bellied Plover Lesser Scaup American Golden-Plover Surf Scoter Semipalmated Plover White-winged Scoter Killdeer * Black Scoter Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies Long-tailed Duck Greater Yellowlegs Bufflehead Lesser Yellowlegs Common Goldeneye Solitary Sandpiper Hooded Merganser * Spotted Sandpiper * Common Merganser * Upland Sandpiper Red-breasted Merganser Hudsonian Godwit Ruddy Duck Marbled Godwit Grouse, and Turkeys Red Knot Ring-necked Pheasant (I) * Sanderling Ruffed Grouse * Semipalmated Sandpiper Wild Turkey * Western Sandpiper Loons Least Sandpiper Red-throated Loon White-rumped Sandpiper Common Loon * Pectoral Sandpiper Grebes Dunlin Pied-billed Grebe * Stilt Sandpiper Horned Grebe Buff-breasted Sandpiper Red-necked Grebe Short-billed Dowitcher Cormorants Long-billed Dowitcher Double-crested Cormorant * Wilson’s Snipe * Great Cormorant American Woodcock * Bitterns, Herons Wilson’s Phalarope American Bittern * Red-necked Phalarope Least -
Backyard Birds of Knoxville
Backyard Birds of Knoxville White-breasted Nuthatch Northern Mockingbird (Sitta carolinensis) (Mimus polyglottos) Common feeder bird who got his name due to The official state bird of Tennessee, often seen his habit of jamming large nuts or acorns into in backyards. It sings almost endlessly, and will tree barks, and hitting them with his bill to actively harass birds that impedes on its "hatch" out seeds. territory. Red-bellied Woodpecker Eastern Bluebird (Melanerpes carolinus) (Sialia sialis) Not to be confused with the red-headed Due to conservation efforts over the years, it's woodpecker, a much rarer species. May be even more likely now to attract this bird to yards able to attract them with feeders if near wood if food is offered or if there are nest boxes patches. present. Tufted Titmouse Carolina Wren (Baeolophus bicolor) (Thryothorus ludovicianus) Frequent visitor of deciduous forests and Very abundant in patches of woods during feeders, especially during winter. Prefers the summer. Will visit suet-filled feeders sunflower seeds but will eat suet, and peanuts. during winter. American Robin Northern Cardinal (Turdus migratorius) (Cardinalis cardinalis) Common on lawns, often seen digging Very common and conspicuous non-migratory earthworms out of ground. bird known for visiting any feeder. Prefers sunflower seeds. American Goldfinch Carolina Chickadee (Spinus tristis) (Poecile carolinensis) Abundant little bird easily found at feeders with Occasionally known to nest in nest tubes or sunflower or thistle seeds. Attracted to native nest boxes. Put sawdust or wood shaving in thistles and milkweed. them if you want to attract a breeding pair. Blue Jay Downy Woodpecker (Cyanocitta cristata) (Dryobates pubescens) Common, large songbird known for its Familiar sight in parks, woodlots, and at intelligence and fondness for acorns. -
Grassland Birds in Northeastern Illinois
Birdwatching at Midewin The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie 30239 S. State Route 53 Wilmington, IL 60481 (815) 423-6370 www.fs.fed.us/mntp/ Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Brochure design by Gammon Group Bird Species and Habitats at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie Midewin, only 40 miles southwest of Chicago, represents the largest contiguous holding of public lands in the greater Chicago region. Bird watching Watchingor birding is a $25 billion industry that As most of the property consists of large grassland fields, Midewin was, according to a survey conducted by the United supports what is arguably the largest and most diverse community States Fish and Wildlife Service, enjoyed by over of grassland birds in northeastern Illinois. Analyses of long-term 50 million Americans in the year 2001. -
Checklist of the Birds of East Stroudsburg University
Checklist of the Birds of East Stroudsburg University Terry Master Alexandra Machrone and Terry Master Department of Biological Sciences Checklist of the Birds of East Stroudsburg University Map of East Stroudsburg University Checklist of the Birds of East Stroudsburg University Relative Abundance* Quadrant Location on Map** Seen Preferred Habitat Abundant Expected Common Aerial A Uncommon Developed D Rare Forest Cluster F Occasional Wetland/Ponds W Periodic Irruption * Grassland G Species Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Habitat Loc ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Snow Goose A,W,G Canada Goose A,F,W,G Wood Duck W Mallard Duck A,D,W American Black Duck W Ring-necked Duck W GALLIFORMES Phasianidae Wild Turkey F,G COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Rock Dove D,F,G Mourning Dove D,F,G CUCULIFORMES Cuculidae Yellow-billed Cuckoo F Black-billed Cuckoo F CAPRIMULGIFORMES Caprimulgidae Common Nighthawk A,D,F,G Apodidae Chimney Swift A,D Trochilidae Ruby-throated Hummingbird D,F,G CHARADRIIFORMES Charadriidae Killdeer D,G Scolopacidae American Woodcock F,W Spotted Sandpiper W Solitary Sandpiper W Laridae Ring-billed Gull A,D,W,G Herring Gull A,D,W,G PELECANIFORMES Phalacrocoracidae Double-crested Cormorant W Checklist of the Birds of East Stroudsburg University Relative Abundance* Quadrant Location on Map** Seen Preferred Habitat Abundant Expected Common Aerial A Uncommon Developed D Rare Forest Cluster F Occasional Wetland/Ponds W Periodic Irruption * Grassland G Species Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Habitat Loc Ardeidae Great Blue -
Bird Checklist
Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana National Park Service Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea U.S. Department of the Interior Veery Catharus fuscescens Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Grasshopper Ammodramus savannarum Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum Sparrow New River Gorge National River Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus Fox Sparrow Passeralla iliaca Mockingbird and Thrasher Family Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia (Mimidae) Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Worm-eating Helmitheros vermivorus Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Bird Checklist Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Warbler Dark-eyed (“Slate-colored”) Junco hyemalis Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina Junco Wilson’s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla Crow and Jay Family (Corvidae) Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Blackbird and Oriole Family (Icteridae) Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Golden-winged Vermivora chrysoptera Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Warbler Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Common Raven Corvus corax Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Kentucky Warbler Oporornis -
Backyard Birds, Ornithology Study & ID Guide
See how many of the following common central Florida birds you can find and identify by watching their typical hangouts and habitats, March - October. Record observations in the boxes next to each species. At Birdfeeders (Sunflower seeds are a bird favorite; hummingbird feeders imitate flowers.) Watch for migrants (m) passing through, March to May, September to October; a grosbeak would be a special sighting. Northern Cardinal Tufted Titmouse Blue Jay (Cardinalis cardinalis) (Baeolophus bicolor) (Cyanocitta cristata) Rose-breasted Grosbeak Carolina Chickadee Ruby-throated Humming- (Pheucticus ludovicianus) (m) (Poecile carolinensis) bird (Archilochus colubris) In Trees, on Trunks and Branches (Keep an eye on nearby utility lines and poles too.) Look for mixed flocks moving through the trees hunting insects. Listen for dove coos, owl whoos, woodpecker drums. Mourning Dove Great Crested Northern Parula American Red- (Zenaida macroura) Flycatcher Warbler start Warbler (m) (Myiarchus crinitus) (Setophaga americana) (Setophaga ruticilla) Barred Owl Red-bellied Downy Pileated (Strix varia) Woodpecker Woodpecker Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) (Picoides pubescens) (Dryocopus pileatus) In and Around Bushes, Shrubs, Hedges (Listen for chips, calls, songs in the underbrush.) Brushy vegetation provides nesting sites, food, and cover for many birds. Say Pish-pish-pish-pish—some might peak out! Carolina Wren White-eyed Vireo Common Yellowthroat (Thryothorus ludovicianus) (Vireo griseus) Warbler (Geothlypis trichas) Gray Catbird (m) Brown Thrasher Northern Mockingbird (Dumetella carolinensis) (Toxostoma rufum) (Mimus polyglottos) Large Walking Birds (These species can fly, but spend most of their time foraging on foot.) Sandhill cranes stroll in town & country. Ibis hunt for food on moist ground. Wild turkeys eat mostly plants materials. -
Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus Virens
Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens Folk Name: Dead-limb Bird, Parvee Status: Breeder Abundance: Fairly Common to Common Habitat: Exposed limb, often on a snag tree in an upland, usually open, woodland or woodlot of pines or hardwoods The Eastern Wood-Pewee is a small and generally inconspicuous bird, but it is perhaps our quintessential “flycatcher,” as it is most often seen when it darts out from an open perch—often a dead limb—expertly catches an insect, and then quickly returns to its perch. T. Gilbert Pearson watched one bird near Greensboro repeat this process over and over, catching 36 insects in 5 minutes. collection of eggs was sold to a museum and was stored This bird prefers mature, upland forest habitat, but it is for many years at the Utah Museum of Natural History also found in wooded residential areas. in Salt Lake City. Ultimately, these Eastern Wood-Pewee It was once one of the most common species of eggs became part of a larger regional collection which flycatcher breeding in our region, but today its breeding is now housed at the Western Foundation of Vertebrate population has been significantly reduced, due in part to Zoology in Camarillo, California. expanding urban development throughout the Piedmont. The Eastern Wood-Pewee is a neotropical migrant that Breeding Bird Survey trends in both North and South winters in northwest South America. R. B. McLaughlin Carolina indicate steep declines of Wood-Pewee recorded the spring arrival of the Wood-Pewee in populations in both states. It was one of the top 50 birds Statesville as averaging around 23 or 24 April in the late recorded on Charlotte Spring Bird Counts during the first 1800s. -
Field Checklist (PDF)
Surf Scoter Marbled Godwit OWLS (Strigidae) Common Raven White-winged Scoter Ruddy Turnstone Eastern Screech Owl CHICKADEES (Paridae) Common Goldeneye Red Knot Great Horned Owl Black-capped Chickadee Barrow’s Goldeneye Sanderling Snowy Owl Boreal Chickadee Bufflehead Semipalmated Sandpiper Northern Hawk-Owl Tufted Titmouse Hooded Merganser Western Sandpiper Barred Owl NUTHATCHES (Sittidae) Common Merganser Least Sandpiper Great Gray Owl Red-breasted Nuthatch Red-breasted Merganser White-rumped Sandpiper Long-eared Owl White-breasted Nuthatch Ruddy Duck Baird’s Sandpiper Short-eared Owl CREEPERS (Certhiidae) VULTURES (Cathartidae) Pectoral Sandpiper Northern Saw-Whet Owl Brown Creeper Turkey Vulture Purple Sandpiper NIGHTJARS (Caprimulgidae) WRENS (Troglodytidae) HAWKS & EAGLES (Accipitridae) Dunlin Common Nighthawk Carolina Wren Osprey Stilt Sandpiper Whip-poor-will House Wren Bald Eagle Buff-breasted Sandpiper SWIFTS (Apodidae) Winter Wren Northern Harrier Ruff Chimney Swift Marsh Wren Sharp-shinned Hawk Short-billed Dowitcher HUMMINGBIRDS (Trochilidae) THRUSHES (Muscicapidae) Cooper’s Hawk Wilson’s Snipe Ruby-throated Hummingbird Golden-crowned Kinglet Northern Goshawk American Woodcock KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae) Ruby-crowned Kinglet Red-shouldered Hawk Wilson’s Phalarope Belted Kingfisher Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Broad-winged Hawk Red-necked Phalarope WOODPECKERS (Picidae) Eastern Bluebird Red-tailed Hawk Red Phalarope Red-headed Woodpecker Veery Rough-legged Hawk GULLS & TERNS (Laridae) Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Gray-cheeked Thrush Golden -
Status of the Great Grey Shrike in Britain and Ireland
Status of the Great Grey Shrike in Britain and Ireland Peter Fraser and John Ryan The Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor is a widespread Holarctic species. The nominate race breeds from Scandinavia and France east to western Siberia, northern populations exhibiting a winter dispersal or short-distance migration to warmer areas, including Britain and Ireland (Cramp & Perrins 1993). Its status in these last countries has not been investigated in detail until comparatively recently. This paper attempts to estimate the current numbers of this attractive shrike visiting these islands. Historical perspective In the first half of the twentieth century, when there were far fewer observers than there are today, records of Great Grey Shrike in Britain seemed to be rather scarce. Bannerman (1953) suggested that the Great Grey Shrike might be 'even [an] annual visitor to our shores'. Two decades later, it was described as both a passage migrant and a winter visitor in 'small, rather variable numbers', being most numerous on the East Coast in October, with most wintering individuals occurring in Scotland (BOU 1971). The first systematic attempt to assess the British wintering population was made during 1981-84, with the Winter Atlas (Lack 1986): records were found to be much more widespread in midwinter than had previously been supposed, and the wintering population was estimated at a minimum of 150 individuals. In Britain, the Great Grey Shrike has long been characterised by considerable annual fluctuations in its numbers. The available records nevertheless suggest that there has been a general decline over the last 40 or more years, and particularly since the 1970s. -
Buckingham Trails Preserve Wildlife Species List
Wildlife Species List for Buckingham Trails Preserve Designated Status Scientific Name Common Name FWC FWS FNAI MAMMALS Family: Dasypodidae (armadillos) Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo * Family: Leporidae (rabbits and hares) Sylvilagus floridanus eastern cottontail Family: Felidae (cats) Felis silvestris domestic cat * Family: Procyonidae (raccoons) Procyon lotor raccoon Family: Suidae (old world swine) Sus scrofa feral hog * Family: Mephitidae (skunks) Spilogale putorius eastern spotted skunk BIRDS Family: Anatidae (swans, geese and ducks) Subfamily: Anatinae Aix sponsa wood duck Anas fulvigula mottled duck Family: Odontophoridae (new world quails) Colinus virginianus northern bobwhite Family: Ciconiidae (storks) Mycteria americana wood stork E E G4/S2 Family: Anhingidae (anhingas) Anhinga anhinga anhinga Family: Ardeidae (herons, egrets, bitterns) Ardea herodius great blue heron Ardea alba great egret G5/S4 Egretta thula snowy egret SSC G5/S3 Egretta caerulea little blue heron SSC G5/S4 Egretta tricolor tricolored heron Bubulcus ibis cattle egret Butorides virescens green heron Family: Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills) Subfamily: Threshiornithinae Eudocimus albus white ibis Family: Cathartidae (new world vultures) Coragyps atratus black vulture Cathartes aura turkey vulture Family: Accipitridae (hawks, kites, accipiters, harriers, eagles) Elanoides forficatus swallow-tailed kite G5/S2 Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus Everglades snail kite E E G4G5T3Q/S2 Accipiter cooperii Cooper's hawk G5/S3 Hailaeetus leucocephalus