BC History Bucket List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BC History Bucket List BC BUCKET LIST Academic Year 2012/13 Academic Year Get a map and a Charlie Card and start exploring the city. Many of these activities are free and most are a short T-ride away. All are must- sees for students interested in history, who have curiosity and a sense of adventure, and who want to get to know the greatest college town in America. Must see sites in Boston for students of history Professor James O’Toole 1. The Freedom Trail: This Common, and while you’re at it, of the city’s longstanding walking tour (self-guided or with stroll around the Common. connection to the sea, enjoy a a guide) takes you through all cruise through many of the the important sites in Boston 2. Top of the Hub: For a islands that dot Boston Harbor. Tour boats leave from Long history, especially those panoramic view of the city, visit Wharf, near the Faneuil Hall connected with the American the observation deck and restaurant on top of the Marketplace. For a simpler and Revolution, including the Old cheaper alternative that will State House (site of the first Prudential Building in the Back Bay. You can have an equally have the same effect, ride the public reading of the Declaration impressive view if you can get commuter boat (also leaving of Independence), Faneuil Hall, an alumnus to take you to lunch from Long Wharf) to the Old North Church (where Paul or dinner at the Boston College suburban town of Hingham and Revere’s lanterns were hung), Club, located at the top of the back. Those who get seasick the U.S.S. Constitution (“Old building at 100 Federal Street in can stroll around Castle Island Ironsides”), and the Bunker Hill downtown Boston. (now connected to the mainland at South Boston) for a view of Monument. Begin at the the harbor. Visitors Center on Boston 3. Harbor Islands: To get a sense 1 Your are studying history in one of the most historic cities in America 2012/13 4. Boston College, South End: Visit the original community in Boston before the Civil War and LIST site of Boston College from its founding in 1863 home to abolitionist activity. until its move to the Chestnut Hill campus in 1913. The first Jesuit residence is located on Harrison 16. Women’s Heritage Trail: This self-guided tour Avenue in the city’s South End, adjacent to takes you through a series of sites connected with Immaculate Conception church. The college’s notable women in Boston’s history. It begins at BC BUCKET first classroom building is located on James the State House on Beacon Hill, in front of the Street, in the block directly behind the residence statues of Anne Hutchinson and Mary Dyer, both and church. persecuted for their religious beliefs in Puritan Boston. And if you haven’t stopped there already 5. Fenway Park: Even non-baseball fans will enjoy while walking the Freedom Trail, visit the burial a visit to this, the oldest active ballpark in major ground at King’s Chapel on Tremont Street to see league baseball. the grave of Elizabeth Foster (“Mother Goose”). 6. Swan Boats: In the spring or summer, take a 17. Walden Pond: Take a trip to the suburban ride on the human-pedaled swan boats that float town of Concord (20 miles away) and walk around in the duck pond in the city’s Public Garden. While the pond where Henry David Thoreau built his there, walk through the Garden and appreciate retreat. Other sites in Concord are connected to the seasonal flowers and plantings. such nineteenth century American writers as Emerson, Hawthorne, and Louisa May Alcott. 7–13. Museums: Boston is home to museums catering to every interest and taste. Of particular 18. Mount Auburn Cemetery: This beautiful note are the Museum of Fine Arts and the garden cemetery in Cambridge is the resting place Gardner Museum (both in the Fenway of many prominent Bostonians, including Charles neighborhood), the Museum of Contemporary Art Bulfinch (architect), Dorothea Dix (nursing (on the waterfront), the Museum of Science (over pioneer), Mary Baker Eddy (religious leader), the dam at the mouth of the Charles River), the Fannie Farmer (cookbook author), Winslow New England Aquarium (on the waterfront at Homer (artist), and Francis Parkman (historian). Long Wharf), and the Harvard Natural History The flowers and plants also make it a must-see in Museum (home of the world famous glass the spring. flowers) and Peabody Museum (both in Cambridge). Entrance to all are free to students 19. Plymouth Rock: The idea that the Pilgrims first who present their BC i.d.s, except the Science set foot on this rock when they landed in 1620 Museum, for which you can pick up free tickets at may be an “invented tradition,” but history the Robsham Theater box office. students will appreciate a visit to it in this town, about forty miles away. A replica of the ship 14. Kennedy Library: Located on Columbia Point Mayflower is nearby, as is Plimouth Plantation, a in Dorchester, adjacent to the Boston campus of living-history recreation of the original Pilgrim the University of Massachusetts, this library settlement. houses the archives and papers of the administration of President John Kennedy 20. Salem: On Boston’s North Shore (a 20 minute (1961-1963). Its exhibits highlight the important ride on trains that run from North Station), this historical events of that era, including the civil city was the wealthiest city in America in 1800. rights movement and the Cuban missile crisis. Home to fantastic architecture, tacky witch Just now being built next to the library is the museums, and the fabulous Peabody Essex Edward Kennedy Institute, an interactive museum Museum, which houses a magnificent collection on the history and role of the United States of art and cares for a series of historically Senate, dedicated to the president’s brother. significant houses open to visitors. This museum is not free to BC students, but well worth the 15. African American Meeting House: Visit this price of admission. church on Beacon Hill, center of the free black 2.
Recommended publications
  • Hermaphrodite Edited by Renée Bergland and Gary Williams
    Philosophies of Sex Etching of Julia Ward Howe. By permission of The Boston Athenaeum hilosophies of Sex PCritical Essays on The Hermaphrodite EDITED BY RENÉE BERGLAND and GARY WILLIAMS THE OHIO State UNIVERSITY PRESS • COLUMBUS Copyright © 2012 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Philosophies of sex : critical essays on The hermaphrodite / Edited by Renée Bergland and Gary Williams. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8142-1189-2 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8142-1189-5 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8142-9290-7 (cd-rom) 1. Howe, Julia Ward, 1819–1910. Hermaphrodite. I. Bergland, Renée L., 1963– II. Williams, Gary, 1947 May 6– PS2018.P47 2012 818'.409—dc23 2011053530 Cover design by Laurence J. Nozik Type set in Adobe Minion Pro and Scala Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American Na- tional Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction GARY Williams and RENÉE Bergland 1 Foreword Meeting the Hermaphrodite MARY H. Grant 15 Chapter One Indeterminate Sex and Text: The Manuscript Status of The Hermaphrodite KAREN SÁnchez-Eppler 23 Chapter Two From Self-Erasure to Self-Possession: The Development of Julia Ward Howe’s Feminist Consciousness Marianne Noble 47 Chapter Three “Rather Both Than Neither”: The Polarity of Gender in Howe’s Hermaphrodite Laura Saltz 72 Chapter Four “Never the Half of Another”: Figuring and Foreclosing Marriage in The Hermaphrodite BetsY Klimasmith 93 vi • Contents Chapter Five Howe’s Hermaphrodite and Alcott’s “Mephistopheles”: Unpublished Cross-Gender Thinking JOYCE W.
    [Show full text]
  • November 25,1897
    The Republican Journal. V0LlME li9'_ BELFAST, MAINE, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1897. NUMBER 47 political movement, the A. P. A. has Busy Brooks. good business in stoves, tinware, etc. M. J. Associated THE REPUBLICAN JOURNAL. given up the ghost, the national organiza- Charities. The Water Works in Brooks Village. PERSONAL. Dow has a store filled with a handsome tion having surrendered its charter and A Write-up of this Enterprising Village. of in Two preliminary meetings looking to the gone out of business.The new recita- assortment everything ladies’ wear, The Consolidated Water Co. of Portland C.W. Frederick visited It is the of a Augusta yesterday. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING BY THE tion hall which verdict of all who visit Brooks F. establishing society for associated char- John D. Rockefeller has millinery, etc. B. Stantial’s stock of dry has put in a system of water works at Brooks that have been Mr. E. O. Thorndike returned to Boston just built for Vassal- at a cost of village it is one of the busiest and most and is and ity held in this city and some College fancy goods complete, Chas. H. Village and water is now supplied to about was dedicated Nov. 19th. The progress made. At the Nov. Saturday. Journal Pub. Co. $100,000 enterprising places of its size in the State. has a well store. meeting 19th Republican Irving equipped jewelry 60 buildings. The company was incorporated same day Mr. Rockefeller telegraphed to The is N. E. Keen was elected chairman Hon. R. W. went to Boston yester- village situated on the Belfast branch The mechanics include Chas.
    [Show full text]
  • A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY of RELIGION in AMERICA
    A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY of RELIGION in AMERICA To 1877 THIRD EDITION Edited by Edwin S. Gaustad with revisions by Mark A. Noll WILLIAM B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN / CAMBRIDGE, U.K. Contents Preface to the Third Edition xvii Preface to the Second Edition xviii Preface to the First Edition xix Illustrations xxii Acknowledgments xxiv CHAPTER ONE The Old World and the New I 1. Natural Religion 9 Ceremonies 9 Hopi 9 Zuni 12 Chinook \ 14 Kwakiutl 15 Myths (things believed) 17 Tsimshian 17 Pima 20 Cherokee 21 Zwwf 23 2. New Spain 24 Ponce de Leon 24 Bartholomew de Las Casas and Sublimis Deus 25 Dominicans in Florida 26 Vll viii Contents Pedro Menendez de Avil6s and the Jesuits 28 Franciscans and Indian Revolt 29 Franciscans in New Mexico 31 3. New France 34 French Views of Native Americans 34 Advice to those "whom it shall please God to call to New France" 36 Brebeuf's Instructions to Missionaries 38 Martyrdom of Isaac Jogues, S.J. 39 New France Proclaimed 41 4. New Netherland and New Sweden 43 Jonas Michaelius 43 Johannes Megapolensis and the Mohawks 45 Megapolensis and the Jews 47 Megapolensis and Isaac Jogues 47 John Printz of New Sweden 49 Dutch Surrender 51 5. England Anew 54 Virginia 54 John Rolfe and Pocahantas 54 Anti-Catholicism 57 Church Establishment 58 Virginia's Cure 59 Massachusetts 63' Reasons for Removal: The Pilgrims 63 Persuading London 65 Reasons for Removal: The Puritans 66 A Modell of Christian Charity 67 Puritan Poets 69 Special Cases: Maryland, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania 72 Maryland and Roman Catholics 72 English America's First Mass 75 Rhode Island and the Baptists 77 Pennsylvania and the Quakers 80 Penn and Liberty of Conscience 81 Contents ix The English and the Indian 83 Indian Missions in Massachusetts 83 King Philip's War 85 William Penri and the Indians _ .
    [Show full text]
  • Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10 Column11 AUTHOR TITLE CALL PUBLISHER City PUB
    Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Column10 Column11 AUTHOR TITLE CALL PUBLISHER City PUB. COPY# SUBJECT 1 SUBJECT 2 SUBJECT 3 NOTES NUMBER DATE Aarek, William From Loneliness to Fellowship: a Swarthmore George Allen London 1954 1 Quakerism, Psychology study in psychology and Lecture & Unwin Ltd. Introduction Quakerism Pamphlets Aarek, William From Loneliness to Fellowship: a Swarthmore George Allen London 1954 2 Quakerism, Psychology study in psychology and Lecture & Unwin Ltd. Introduction Quakerism Pamphlets Abbott, Margery Post Christianity and the Inner Life: PH #402 Pendle Hill Wallingford, PA 2009 1 Christianity - Twenty-First Century Reflections Spiritual Life on the Words of Early Friends Abbott, Margery Post To Be Broken and Tender: A 289.6 Western 2010 1 Quaker Quaker theology for today Ab2010to Friend Theology Abbott, Margery Post, Walk Worthy of Your Calling, 289.6 Friends Richmond, IN 2004 1 Pastoral Travel - Parsons, Peggy Quakers and the Traveling Ministry Ab2004wa United Press Theology - Religious Senger eds. Society of Aspects Friends Abbott, Margery Post; Historical Dictionary of Friends 289.6 Scarecrow Lanham, MD 2003 1 Society of Chijoke, Marry Ellen; (Quakers) Ab2003hi Press Friends - Dandelion, Pink; History - Oliver, John William Dictionary Abrams, Irwin To the Seeker Brochure Friends Philadelphia ND 1 Quakerism, General Introduction Conference Alexander, Horace Everyman's Struggle For Peace PH #74 Pendle Hill Wallingford, PA 1953 2 Pendle Hill Pamphlet Alexander, Horace G. Gandhi Remembered PH#165 Pendle Hill Wallingford, PA 1969 1 Pendle Hill Gandhi, Pamphlet Mohandas - Non- violence Alexander, Horace G. Quakerism in India PH #31 Pendle Hill Wallingford, PA ND 1 Pendle Hill Pamphlet Alexander, Horace G.
    [Show full text]
  • MOUNT AUBURN CEMETERY Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-8 OMB No. 1024-0018 MOUNT AUBURN CEMETERY Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Mount Auburn Cemetery Other Name/Site Number: n/a 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Roughly bounded by Mount Auburn Street, Not for publication:_ Coolidge Avenue, Grove Street, the Sand Banks Cemetery, and Cottage Street City/Town: Watertown and Cambridge Vicinityj_ State: Massachusetts Code: MA County: Middlesex Code: 017 Zip Code: 02472 and 02318 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): _ Public-Local: _ District: X Public-State: _ Site: Public-Federal: Structure: _ Object:_ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 4 4 buildings 1 ___ sites 4 structures 15 ___ objects 26 8 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 26 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: n/a NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 MOUNT AUBURN CEMETERY Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • America's Gothic Fiction
    America’s Gothic Fiction America’s Gothic Fiction The Legacy of Magnalia Christi Americana Dorothy Z. Baker The Ohio State University Press Columbus Copyright © 2007 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Baker, Dorothy Zayatz. America’s gothic fiction : the legacy of Magnalia Christi Americana / Dorothy Z. Baker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN-13: 978–0–8142–1060–4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978–0–8142–9144–3 (cd-rom) 1. American fiction—History and criticism. 2. Religion and literature. 3. Mather, Cotton, 1663–1728. Magnalia Christi Americana. 4. Mather, Cotton, 1663–1728— Influence. 5. Puritan movements in literature. 6. Horror tales, American—History and criticism. 7. Gothic revival (Literature)—United States. 8. Religion and litera- ture—United States—History. 9. National characteristics, American, in literature. I. Title. PS166.B35 2007 813.’0872—dc22 2007012212 Cover design by Fulcrum Design Corps, LLC Text design and typesetting by Juliet Williams Type set in Minion Pro Printed by Thomson-Shore The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents w Acknowledgments vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 “We have seen Strange things to Day”: The History and Artistry of Cotton Mather’s Remarkables 14 Chapter 3 “A Wilderness of Error”: Edgar Allan Poe’s Revision of Providential Tropes 37 Chapter 4 Cotton Mather as the “old New England grandmother”: Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Female Historian 65 Chapter 5 Nathaniel Hawthorne and the “Singular Mind” of Cotton Mather 87 Chapter 6 “The story was in the gaps”: Catharine Maria Sedgwick and Edith Wharton 119 Works Cited 145 Index 157 Acknowledgments w My work on the legacy of Cotton Mather owes an immense debt to many scholars whose studies on American historical narrative and American his- torical fiction provided the foundation for this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancestry of Alice Maud Clark – an Ahnentafel Book
    Ancestry of Alice Maud Clark – An Ahnentafel Book - Including Clark, Derby, Fiske, Bixby, Gilson, Glover, Stratton and other families of Massachusetts by A. H. Gilbertson 8 January 2021 version 0.154 © copyright A. H. Gilbertson, 2012-2021 © copyright 2016-2021 A. H. Gilbertson Table of Contents Preface............................................................................................................................................. 5 Alice Maud Clark (1) ...................................................................................................................... 6 John Richardson Clark (2) and Caroline Maria Derby (3) ............................................................. 9 Horatio Clark (4) and Betsey Bixby (5) ........................................................................................ 13 John Derby (6) and Martha Fiske (7) ............................................................................................ 16 Moses Clark (8) and Martha Rogers (9) ....................................................................................... 18 Asa Bixby (10) and Lucy Gilson (11)........................................................................................... 20 John Derby (12) and Mary Glover (13) ........................................................................................ 22 Robert Fiske (14) and Nancy Stratton (15) ................................................................................... 23 Norman Clark (16) and Hannah Bird (17) ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ricotta Cheese Recipe
    Time Travel Tuesday: All About Cookstoves From hearth cooking to the first gas cookers, kitchens have been greatly upgraded over the last 200 years. Hearth cooking or cooking over a fireplace was common prior to the 18th century. There became an increasing need to improve this system to better use the heat from the fire. Count Rumford, American born, invented what is considered the early stove in the 1790s. It was made of brick masonry but was too cumbersome to be used in domestic settings. In the 1850s cast iron became the prominent material for stoves and allowed people to have them in their homes. These stoves were smaller and burned coal and wood. In the 1880s, following the gas lighting industry, gas stoves became popular due to their smaller size and ease of use. A major convenience was that the gas could be saved by turning it off when the stove was not in use. In our 1890 Farm Manager’s House at Billings Farm & Museum, we have a wood-burning cookstove. Before the invention of the gas stove, homes with cast iron wood burning stoves would move them from the kitchen to an outdoor space called the summer kitchen. This would remove a primary heat source from the house and keep it cooler and more comfortable. Who was Fannie Farmer? Fannie Farmer, born in Massachusetts, became famous for her book The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, also known as the Fannie Farmer Cookbook, which was first published in 1896. She developed the concept of using standardized measuring tools for her recipes to ensure that those who were making them would come out with the same product each time.
    [Show full text]
  • Alice Paul and Her Quaker Witness
    Alice Paul and her Quaker witness by Roger Burns June 2, 2019 Please share this article with other Friends. Sharing this article is allowed and encouraged. See the copyright notice on the reverse side of this cover page. About the author: Roger Burns lives in Washington, DC. Like the subject of this article, he is a street activist as well as a Friend, being active in the affairs of his neighborhood and his city. Roger has a mystical bent. Several years ago during an Experiment With Light workshop he received a strong leading to promote racial reconciliation. Since then his major focus in the realm of social witness is on race issues. He has helped to manage a weekly public discussion about race that takes place at the church-run Potter's House Cafe in Washington. He serves on the Peace and Social Justice Committee of the Bethesda Friends Meeting. Roger was for a time a history major at college, and he later earned bachelor's and master's degrees in economics. Acknowledgements: I would like to thank the following for assisting with this article: Lucy Beard and Kris Myers of the Alice Paul Institute; the Bethesda Friends Meeting of Maryland; the many Friends of the Westbury Quaker Meeting; Alex Bell for going above and beyond; Ralph Steinhardt; Maya Porter; Rene Lape; June Purvis; David Zarembka; Stephanie Koenig. This article is available on the Internet at: http://www.bethesdafriends.org/Alice-Paul-and-her-Quaker-witness-2019.pdf Published by Roger Burns, 2800 Quebec St. NW, Washington, DC 20008 United States of America Phone: 202-966-8738 Email: [email protected] Date: June 2, 2019 COPYRIGHT NOTICE: © 2019 by Roger Burns.
    [Show full text]
  • Because Lucretia Mott Knew Her History, Questioned Her World, and Lived Her Faith Summary, Conclusion, and Future Research
    CHAPTER SIX AS IT WAS IN THE BEGINNING, IS NOW, AND DOESN'T HAVE TO BE WHY? BECAUSE LUCRETIA MOTT KNEW HER HISTORY, QUESTIONED HER WORLD, AND LIVED HER FAITH SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND FUTURE RESEARCH This is my idea of this work, that it is much nearer at hand than many suppose, and I am sure our faith should be firm now, that prayers were manifestly answered in regard to the great crime of Slavery. So it seems to me that war should be presented to the people in a way that shall lead them to examine it carefully. Why we know how it was with the practice of dueling only a short time ago and this has been held up to view in such a light that it is no longer considered admissible--so we have had the barbarism of Slavery presented, and we must do the same on the question of war and we may hope to influence the public mind and present the great principles of Christianity, of right, of justice, of peace and love. Lucretia Mott,Going to the Root of the Matter, 1868 Lucretia Mott knew her history. She was well schooled in the trials, accomplishments, methods, principles, as well as the story of the valiant Friends of early Quakerism and contemporary role models of the Society of Friends. She understood the dreams of the new republic whose people she worked to educate so all could share justly in its freedoms and privileges. She knew of exemplars, such as Mary Dyer and John Woolman, past Quakers who faced opposition and persecution for their actions.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.4 British Influences on American Government
    1.4 British Influences on American Government Standard 1.4: British Influences on American Government Explain how British ideas about and practices of government influenced the American colonists and the political institutions that developed in colonial America. (Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for History and Social Studies) [8.T1.4] Focus Question: What Were the Democratic and Undemocratic Political Practices that Developed in Early Colonial America? "Magna Carta 5-cent 1965 issue U.S. stamp" | Public Domain How did experiments in democracy and democratic government that began in the 13 North American colonies connect to modern day United States governmental ideas and practices? The modules in this chapter explore democracy and voting in colonial America, the impact of Anne Hutchinson's religious dissent, and current debates over extending voting rights to 16 and 17-year-olds. Building Democracy for All 1 You can also explore this topic at our wiki page for British Influences on American Government. Modules for this Standard Include: 1. INVESTIGATE: The Mayflower Compact, Colonial Governments, and Who Voted in Early America MEDIA LITERACY CONNECTIONS: Unpacking Media Coverage of the Royals 2. UNCOVER: Lucy Terry Prince, Anne Hutchinson and Mary Dyer: Women's Roles in Colonial America 3. ENGAGE: Should 16-Year-Olds or 17-Year-Olds Be Allowed to Vote? 1.INVESTIGATE: The Mayflower Compact, Colonial Governments, and Who Voted in Early America The Mayflower Compact Signed in 1620 by 41 adult male passengers during the 3000-mile sea voyage from Holland to establish a colony in the new world of North America, the Mayflower Compact established a framework for self-government among the colonists.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Subjects, Women Artists
    WOMEN SUBJECTS, WOMEN ARTISTS IN THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE HOUSE ART COLLECTION Commonwealth of Massachusetts State House Art Commission 2020 Paula Morse, Chair Susan Greendyke Lachevre, Curator ` WOMEN SUBJECTS, WOMEN ARTISTS IN THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE HOUSE ART COLLECTION INTRODUCTION While the Commonwealth’s art collection has been on display at the Massachusetts State House since its opening in 1798, it was not until the early 20th century that women were represented. The first tributes were either symbolic – the Civil War Army Nurses Memorial, added in 1914, - or allegorical, as seen in the personifications of nations in murals dating from 1927 - 1938. In fact, the first statue of a historical female figure, that of Anne Hutchinson, was not accepted by the leadership until 1922. Furthermore, the first portrait of a woman, that of Esther Andrews, added in 1939, was not solicited by the Commonwealth but was offered as a gift by her family. In 1863, Emma Stebbins was awarded the contract for a statue of Horace Mann, one of the earliest public monuments in Boston. Although there were certainly many professional women artists working in Boston during the decades that followed, they did not receive commissions until the turn of the century when $9,000 was appropriated for the programmatic expansion of the portrait collection to fill in the gaps in the display of governors under the Constitution. At that time, Boston was blessed with a talented pool of artists, both male and female, trained at the Boston Museum School and in Europe, from whom copies could be commissioned, since original likenesses of former governors were usually privately owned.
    [Show full text]