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Plistoriosil Revie^W Plistoriosil Revie^w The State Historical Society of Missouri COLUMBIA, MISSOURI BOARD OF EDITORS LAWRENCE 0. CHRISTENSEN SUSAN M. HARTMANN University of Missouri-Rolla Ohio State University, Columbus WILLIAM E. FOLEY ALAN R. HAVIG Central Missouri State University, Stephens College, Warrensburg Columbia JEAN TYREE HAMILTON DAVID D. MARCH Marshall Kirksville ARVARH E. STRICKLAND University of Missouri-Columbia COVER DESCRIPTION: Lake Taneycomo, created from the impoundment of the White River in Taney County, ranks among the most beautiful areas of the Ozarks. In January 1912, the Ozark Power and Water Company began construction of the dam near Forsyth for the purpose of generating hydroelectric power. Completed during the summer of 1913, the dam began generating electricity for a two-hundred- mile-wide area on September 1. Although Lake Taneycomo enabled the expansion of electric power to many parts of southwestern Missouri, it also became an important tourist area. Today, scholars are giving increased attention to this region. See John R. Hensley, "Vance Randolph's Photographic Views of the Ozarks." Photo courtesy Missouri Di­ vision of Tourism. MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW Published Quarterly by THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI COLUMBIA, MISSOURI JAMES W. GOODRICH EDITOR MARY K. DAINS ASSOCIATE EDITOR R. DOUGLAS HURT ASSOCIATE EDITOR LEONA S. MORRIS RESEARCH ASSISTANT Copyright © 1988 by the State Historical Society of Missouri 1020 Lowry Street, Columbia, Missouri 65201 The Missouri Historical Review (ISSN 0026-6582) is owned by The State Historical Society of Missouri and is published quarterly at 10 South Hitt, Columbia, Missouri 65201. Send communications, business and editorial correspondence and change of address to the State Historical Society of Missouri, 1020 Lowry Street, Columbia, MO 65201. Second class postage is paid at Columbia, Missouri. SOCIETY HOURS: The Society is open to the public from 8:00 A.M. to 4:30 P.M., Monday through Friday, and Saturday from 9:00 A.M. to 4:30 P.M., except legal holidays. Holiday Schedule: The Society will be closed Saturday VOLUME LXXXII during the Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day and Thanksgiving weekends; and Saturday, December 24, and 31, NUMBER 3 1988. On the day of the annual meeting, October 22, 1988, the APRIL, 1988 Society will be closed for research. THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF MISSOURI The State Historical Society of Missouri, heretofore organized under the laws of the State, shall be the trustee of this State—Laws of Missouri, 1899, R.S. of Mo., 1969, chapter 183, as revised 1978. OFFICERS 1986-1989 JOSEPH WEBBER, St. Louis, President Avis TUCKER, Warrensburg, First Vice President SHERIDAN A. LOGAN, St. Joseph, Second Vice President VIRGINIA YOUNG, Columbia, Third Vice President NOBLE E. CUNNINGHAM, Columbia, Fourth Vice President R. KENNETH ELLIOTT, Kansas City, Fifth Vice President ROBERT G.J. HOESTER, Kirkwood, Sixth Vice President ALBERT M. PRICE, Columbia, Treasurer JAMES W. GOODRICH, Columbia, Executive Director, Secretary and Librarian TRUSTEES Permanent Trustees, Former Presidents of the Society LEWIS E. ATHERTON, Columbia ELMER ELLIS, Columbia WILLIAM AULL III, Lexington RUSH H. LIMBAUGH, Cape Girardeau FRANCIS M. BARNES III, Kirkwood LEO J. ROZIER, Perry ville WILLIAM R. DENSLOW, Trenton Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1988 JAMES W. BROWN, Harrisonville BOB PRIDDY, Jefferson City ILUS W. DAVIS, Kansas City DALE REESMAN, Boonville JOHN K. HULSTON, Springfield ARVARH E. STRICKLAND Columbia JAMES C. OLSON, Kansas City BLANCHE M. TOUHILL, St. Louis Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1989 MRS. SAMUEL A. BURK, Kirksville DOYLE PATTERSON, Kansas City VICTOR A. GIERKE, Louisiana STUART SYMINGTON, JR., St. Louis JEAN TYREE HAMILTON, Marshall ROBERT WOLPERS, Poplar Bluff W. ROGERS HEWITT, Shelbyville DALTON C. WRIGHT, Lebanon Term Expires at Annual Meeting, 1990 H. RILEY BOCK, Portageville GEORGE MCCUE, St. Louis ROBERT S. DALE, Carthage ROBERT C. SMITH, Columbia FREDERICK W. LEHMANN IV, WALLACE B. SMITH, Independence Webster Groves ROBERT M. WHITE, Mexico BOARD OF TRUSTEES The Board of Trustees consists of one Trustee from each Congressional District of the State and fourteen Trustees elected at large. In addition to the elected Trustees, the President of the Society, the Vice Presidents of the Society, all former Presidents of the Society, and the ex officio members of the Society constitute the Board of Trustees. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Six Trustees elected by the Board of Trustees together with the President of the Society constitute the Executive Committee. The Executive Director of the Society serves as an ex officio member. WILLIAM AULL III, Lexington, Chairman JEAN TYREE HAMILTON, Marshall FRANCIS M. BARNES III, Kirkwood ROBERT C. SMITH, Columbia ELMER ELLIS, Columbia JOSEPH WEBBER, St. Louis EDITORIAL POLICY The editors of the Missouri Historical Review welcome submission of articles and documents relat­ ing to the history of Missouri. Any aspect of Mis­ souri history will be considered for publication in the Review. Genealogical studies, however, are not accepted because of limited appeal to general readers. Manuscripts pertaining to all fields of American history will be considered if the subject matter has significant relevance to the history of Missouri or the West. Authors should submit two double-spaced copies of their manuscripts. The footnotes, prepared ac­ cording to The Chicago Manual of Style, also should be double-spaced and placed at the end of the text. Authors may submit manuscripts on PC/DOS, 360K floppy disk. The disk must be IBM compatible, pre­ ferably a Displaywrite 3 or 4 program. Otherwise, it must be in ASCII format. Two hard copies still are required, and the print must be letter or near-letter quality. Dot matrix submissions will not be accepted. Originality of subject, general interest of the article, sources used, interpretation and style are criteria for acceptance and publication. Manuscripts should not exceed 7,500 words. Articles that are accepted for publication become the property of The State Historical Society of Missouri and may not be pub­ lished elsewhere without permission. The Society does not accept responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by the authors. Articles published in the Review are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts, America: His­ tory and Life, Recently Published Articles, Writings on American History, The Western Historical Quar­ terly and The Journal of American History. Manuscripts submitted for the Review should be addressed to: Dr. James W. Goodrich, Editor Missouri Historical Review The State Historical Society of Missouri 1020 Lowry Street Columbia, Missouri 65201 CONTENTS VANCE RANDOLPH'S PHOTOGRAPHIC VIEWS OF THE OZARKS. By John R. Hensley 251 J.B. POWELL AND THE MISSOURI-CHINA CONNECTION. By Robert Stevens 267 SCHULHAUS TO SCHOOLHOUSE: THE GERMAN SCHOOL AT HERMANN, MISSOURI, 1839-1955. By Carol Piper Heming 280 A SURVEY OF HISTORICAL WRITING IN MISSOURI FROM 1860. By Lawrence O. Christensen 299 HISTORICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS News in Brief 312 Local Historical Societies 313 Gifts 327 Missouri History in Newspapers 332 Missouri History in Magazines 340 Graduate Theses Relating to Missouri History 348 In Memoriam 350 BOOK REVIEWS 352 BOOK NOTES 359 GOLDEN EAGLE RIVER MUSEUM Inside Back Cover Lyons Memorial Library, The School of the Ozarks Vance Randolph spent more than thirty years photographing the people of the Ozarks. On the back of each picture he wrote a brief caption to identify the scene or event. Here, Randolph noted: "Mrs. Jewell Lamberson, wife of my friend who ran the post office. Posed to show how to make gritted bread." Vance Randolph's Photographic Views of the Ozarks BY JOHN R. HENSLEY* The laurel crown for gaining the foremost rank among scholars of the Ozarks goes without question to Vance Ran­ dolph. In his sixty-year career as a folk life enthusiast and folklorist, Randolph collected an extraordinary amount of information on the people of the Ozarks and their ways. He wrote dozens of books, contributed regularly to the Journal of American Folklore and authored a myriad of articles and pamphlets on a broad range of subjects. Robert Cochran, his biographer, has bestowed upon Randolph the appellation "Mr. Ozark."1 It is an apt name, for Randolph left few aspects of Ozark life unexamined. *John R. Hensley is assistant curator of technology at the St. Louis Science Center at Oak Knoll. He earned a B.A. degree in history from The School of the Ozarks at Point Lookout, Missouri, and an M A degree in history from the University of Delaware at Newark. 1 Robert Cochran, Vance Randolph: An Ozark Life (Urbana and Chi­ cago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 12. 251 252 Missouri Historical Review Ralph Foster Museum, The School of the Ozarks Vance Randolph earned the reputation of being the preeminent folklorist of the Ozarks. In 1919, Randolph moved to Pineville, Missouri, and during the next thirty years, spent much of his time collecting the folklore of the region. He also recorded Ozark folkways with his camera. Today, Ran­ dolph's pictures provide an important resource for the study of the Ozarks and its people. Vance Randolph's View of the Ozarks 253 Randolph lived among the people of the Ozarks for decades. He recorded their songs and stories, information on their material culture, the ways they spoke and their beliefs. And, as he documented their words and ways, he captured many of their images on photographic film. Although not known generally,
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