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THE JOURNAL OF SOUTH- EASTERN EUROPEAN STUDIES HAKEMLİ DERGİ | SAYI /ISSUE 28 | YIL /YEAR 2015-2 “RUSYA VE BALKANLAR” ANKARA - 2018 Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi = The Journal for South-Eastern European Studies.--İstanbul : İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1972- c.: resim, harita, tablo; 24 cm. Yılda iki sayı. ISSN 0378-3863 Elektronik ortamda da yayınlanmaktadır: http://dergipark.gov.tr/iugaad 1. TARİH – AVRUPA – SÜRELİ YAYINLAR. 2. DIŞ SİYASET – AVRUPA. 3. BALKANLAR. Telif Hakları Kanunu çerçevesinde makale İLETİŞİM | CORRESPONDENCE sahipleri ve Yayın Kurulu’nun izni olmaksızın Prof. Dr. Mustafa H. SAYAR hiçbir şekilde kopyalanamaz, çoğaltılamaz. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yazıların bilim, dil ve hukuk açısından Tarih Bölümü sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. POSTA ADRESİ | POSTAL ADDRESS The contents of the journal are copyrighted and may not be copied or reproduced without İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi the permission of the publisher. The authors Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi bear responsibility for the statements or Ordu Cad. No: 196, 34459 Laleli/İstanbul opinions of their published articles. E-POSTA | E-MAIL [email protected] İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü 34459 Beyazıt, İstanbul BASKI-CILT İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Hamdioğulları İç ve Dış Tic. A. Ş. Sağlık Kültür ve Spor Daire Başkanlığı www.hamdiogullari.com tarafından bastırılmıştır. Sertifika No: 35188 Hakemli Dergi / Peer-Reviewed Journal YAYIN KURULU | EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Dr. İdris BOSTAN Prof. Dr. Mustafa Hamdi SAYAR (Sorumlu) Prof. Dr. Mahir AYDIN Prof. Dr. Arzu TERZİ Prof. Dr. Ebru ALTAN Prof. Dr. Birsel KÜÇÜKSİPAHİOĞLU THE JOURNAL OF SOUTH- Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Neriman E. HACISALİHOĞLU EASTERN EUROPEAN STUDIES Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Metin ÜNVER Dr. Öğr. -
The Annals of UVAN, Vol. IV-V, Summer-Fall
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE DM ITRY ČIŽEVSKY Haward University OLEKSANDER GRANOVSKY University of Minnesota ROMAN SMAL STOCKI Marquette University VOLODYMYR P. TIMOSHENKO Stanford University EDITOR MICHAEL VETUKHIV Columbia University TECHNICAL EDITOR HENRY M. NEBEL, J r. The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. are published quarterly by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. A Special issue will take place of 2 issues. All correspondence, orders, and remittances should be sent to The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. 11 У- West 26th Street, New York 10, N. Y. PRICE OF THIS ISSUE: $5.00 ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: J6.00 A special rate is offered to libraries and graduate and undergraduate students in the fields of Slavic studies. Copyright 1955, by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. THE ANNALS of the UKRAINIAN ACADEMY of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. Vol. IV-V Sum m er-Fall, 1955 No. 4 (14)-1 (15) Special Issue THE SETTLEMENT OF THE SOUTHERN UKRAINE (1750-1775) N. D. Polons’ka -Vasylenko Published by THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN T H E U.S., Inc. New York 1955 THE ANNALS OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U. S., INC. S p e c i a l I s s u e CONTENTS page Introduction .................................................................................. 1 P a r t O n e COLONIZATION OF NOVA SERBIYA AND SLAVYAN OSERBIYA I. The Return of the Zaporozhians to their “Free Lands” ............................................................................. -
Buddhist-Lamaist Pagoda of Belgrade 1929-1944
SENSE, 2013, Vol. 3 (3), 159-171 UDC: 24:7.03 © 2013 by the International Society for Original Scientific Paper Scientific Interdisciplinary Yoga Research Buddhist-lamaist pagoda of Belgrade 1929-1944 Dragica Jovanović Belgrade, Serbia Abstract: The Kalmyk people, the people of Mongolic origins and Buddhist-Lamaist religion who lived people in Belgrade from 1920 till 1944. They came to Serbia as a part of the vast group of Russian refugees, who had fled Russia after the October Revolution. Majority of them (300-400 out of 500 in total) had settled in Belgrade, where the biggest Kalmyk colony in Europe was founded. Pagoda, which was built by them in Belgrade after smaller pre-war Buddhist pagodas in Russia, had been the first pagoda in Europe to have been built. The Belgrade Kalmyk colony ceased to exist in 1944, after its members had fled to Germany and later to the USA. During the struggle for liberation, the Pagoda was partly demolished and its function was altered later in absence of believers and equipment. Key words: Kalmyks, Belgrade, Budhism, Temple Kalmyk community of Belgrade Kalmyks are the West Mongolian people originating from the area of lower flow of the Volga. Ancestors of Kalmyk people (Goryats, Western Mongols) lived in Dzungaria, a vast, waterless, continental area between Tian Shan and Altay mountains, which is Xinjiang province in Western China nowadays. Due to over-population, Kalmyks were forced to migrate in the past. Kalmyk tribes (the Oyrats) mainly moved to the areas, which later became parts of the Russian Empire. Kalmyks are mainly nomadic tribes. -
Academic Paper Series
Korea Economic Institute of America ACADEMIC PAPER SERIES NOVEMBER 16, 2016 A Fork in the Road? Korea and China’s One Belt, One Road Initiative By Balbina Y. Hwang Abstract The sheer number of great powers and their potential ambitions In 2013, two countries in East Asia launched their respective in the Asia-Pacific are contributing to complex regional dynamics: visions for an East-meets-West integrated region: China among these are Russia’s “Eastern Dream,” India’s “Act East” pronounced one of the most ambitious foreign economic policy, Japan’s “Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy,” and even strategies in modern times by any country, “One Belt, One the U.S. “Pivot to Asia.” Yet, perhaps the two most intriguing Road” (OBOR), and South Korea launched the “Eurasia Initiative” and notable visions for the region may be China’s “One Belt, (EAI). This paper examines the rationale, contours, implications, One Road” (OBOR), and South Korea’s “Eurasia Initiative” (EAI). and possibilities for success of Korea’s EAI within the context While the former clearly overshadows the latter—and frankly of China’s OBOR, because a study of the former is incomplete all other regional initiatives—due to the overwhelming breadth without a clear understanding of the strategic political and and scope of China’s ambitious plans, the relatively tiny South economic motivations of the latter. This paper also draws Korea’s aspirations may ultimately hold the key to the success or conclusions about how EAI reflects South Korea’s national and failure of China’s grand vision. regional aspirations, as well as the security implications for In September 2013, China’s President Xi Jinping officially initiated the relationship and interaction between the two countries’ one of the most ambitious foreign economic strategies in modern alternate visions for a Eurasian continent. -
The Early Balkan Advances of the Muscovite State at the Age of Peter I
Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi Yıl: 2015-2 Sayı: 28 S. 1-29 “UNTIL THE LAST DROP OF BLOOD”: THE EARLY BALKAN ADVANCES OF THE MUSCOVITE STATE AT THE AGE OF PETER I Valeriy Morkva* Abstract The tsardom of Muscovy, which throughout the reign of Peter I had been transforming into what later came to be known as the Russian Empire, since late 17th century began to take an increasing interest in the Balkan region. Drawing upon the original documentary sources of the epoch, this article attempts to look at the circumstances of the early Balkan advances of Muscovy and to shed light on the strategies elaborated and applied by the tsarist govern- ment to win the Balkan Christians over to its side. The analysis of the documents allows the author to conclude that the common Orthodox religion and the widespread pro-Muscovite sympathies on the part of the Balkan population objectively served as the most reliable and effective tool for the tsar to promote his interests in the area. It is worthy of note that at the age of Peter I the Balkan Orthodox peoples, despite the eventual failure of the tsar on the banks of Prut, for the first time appear to be directly involved in the strategic war planning of the tsarist authorities. Once discovered, the Balkan card would be kept in the sleeve and used by the Muscovite/Russian state over the course of the next two centuries. Keywords: Russian-Ottoman wars, Balkan Orthodox, Danube principalities, Peter I, Prut campaign, Muscovy, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire, Eastern question Since the second half of the 15th century, when on the one hand the millennium-old Byzantine Empire ceased to exist, and on the other hand Ivan III by gradually seizing the nearby territories began to gather the new Orthodox empire of his own, Moscow becomes a site for periodic visits of the Balkan peoples of all kinds. -
A History of the Soviet Diaspora in the Post-Cold War Era (1989
A HISTORY OF THE SOVIET DIASPORA IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA (1989- 2015): CASE STUDIES OF RUSSIAN-SPEAKERS IN SOUTH KOREA, CAMBODIA, AND THE NETHERLANDS by Dylan J. Harmon-Donovan, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in International Studies May 2015 Committee Members: Dennis J. Dunn, Chair Sarah Blue Paul Hart COPYRIGHT by Dylan J. Harmon-Donovan 2015 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Dylan J. Harmon-Donovan, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION This is dedicated to my mother, Rachel Harmon, for always believing in me and for instilling in me a value in education. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to my committee members, the faculty at Texas State University, and all my fellow student colleagues for assisting me along the way. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................v LIST OF ABREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... -
Collective Interventions After the Cold War: Reflections on the UN Mission to the Congo, 1960-64
Journal of Political Science Volume 22 Number 1 Article 5 November 1994 Collective Interventions After the Cold War: Reflections on the UN Mission to the Congo, 1960-64 John F. Clark Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Clark, John F. (1994) "Collective Interventions After the Cold War: Reflections on the UN Mission to the Congo, 1960-64," Journal of Political Science: Vol. 22 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops/vol22/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics at CCU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Political Science by an authorized editor of CCU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Collective Interventions After the Cold War: Reflections on the U.N. Mission to the Congo, 1960-64 John F. Clark, Florida International University In Lhe aftermath of the Cold War, the world's states may now be prepared the make greater use of collective military forces organized through the United Nations to resolve conflicts having both internal and international dimensions. Such a step would be in keeping with the liberal internationalism generally (if inconsistently) supported by the Western democracies in this century. Since the end of the Cold War, the UN member states have organized military operations through the UN to provide relief to civilian victims of civil strife in Bosnia Herzegovina and Somalia, as well as rebutting Iraq's aggression in Kuwait. Perhaps as meaningfully, the UN Security Council has imposed sanctions on the military regime in Haiti for its unconstitutional seizure of power despite (a) the apparent absence of an international threat to peace and security and (b) the clear control of the Haitian state apparatus by the Raoul Cedras government. -
FIRE and ICE | the RUSSIAN-TURKISH PARTNERSHIP European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)
CHAILLOT PAPER / PAPER CHAILLOT 168 FIRE AND ICE The Russian-Turkish FIRE AND ICE partnership | THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH PARTNERSHIP THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH By Stanislav Secrieru, Sinikukka Saari and Dimitar Bechev CHAILLOT PAPER / 168 June 2021 European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) 100, avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris http://www.iss.europa.eu Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2021. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. print ISBN 978-92-9462-010-1 online ISBN 978-92-9462-011-8 CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-21-004-EN-C CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-21-004-EN-N ISSN 1017-7566 ISSN 1683-4917 DOI 10.2815/584906 DOI 10.2815/29792 Published by the EU Institute for Security Studies and printed in Belgium by Bietlot. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. Cover image credit: Brunetto Ziosi/Unsplash FIRE AND ICE The Russian-Turkish partnership By Stanislav Secrieru, Sinikukka Saari and Dimitar Bechev CHAILLOT PAPER / 168 June 2021 The authors Stanislav Secrieru is a Senior Analyst at the EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS). Sinikukka Saari is a Senior Research Fellow at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, and was formerly a Senior Associate Analyst at the EUISS. Dimitar Bechev is a non-resident Senior Fel- low at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC, and Europe’s Futures Fellow 2020-2021 at the Institute for Human Sciences (IWM), Vienna. -
World History Bulletin Spring 2015 Vol XXXI No
World History Bulletin Spring 2015 Vol XXXI No. 1 World History Association Jared Poley Editor [email protected] Editor’s Note 1 From the Executive Director 2 Letter from the President 3 Special Section: Empire and the Great War 4 - 40 An Empire of the Hejaz? An Examination of Sharif Hussein’s Pre-World War I Imperial Ambitions James L. Bowden 4 The Adventures of William Barry: Exploring the Colonial Encounters of the First World War Anna Maguire, King’s College London and Imperial War Museums 7 Maximum Advantage: Imperial Diplomacy and the United States, 1914 – 1917 Justin Quinn Olmstead, University of Central Oklahoma 10 The Retreat of World War I Austrian POWs to China Lee Chinyun 15 Puerto Rican Soldiers in the First World War: Colonial Troops For A New Empire Silvia Alvarez Curbelo, University of Puerto Rico 18 The Great War and a Colonial Landscape: Environmental History in German East Africa, 1914-16 Michael McInneshin, La Salle University 22 The Need to “Free” Africa from “German Oppression”: British Propaganda from German East Africa, 1914-1918 Charlotte Miller 25 The Dutch East Indies During the First World War and the Birth of Colonial Radio Vincent Kuitenbrouwer, University of Amsterdam 28 The Anzac Myth: History and Collective Public Memory in Australia on the Centenary of World War I Andrew Kelly, University of Western Sydney 31 Mourning, Memory, and Material Culture: Colonial Commemoration of the Missing on the Great War’s Western Front Hanna Smyth, University of British Columbia 34 practical ideas for the classroom; she intro- duces her course on French colonialism in Domesticating the “Queen of Haiti, Algeria, and Vietnam, and explains how Beans”: How Old Regime France aseemingly esoteric topic like the French empirecan appear profoundly relevant to stu- Learned to Love Coffee* dents in Southern California. -
Liber Amircorum in Honour of ED
LIBER AMICORUM IN HONOUR OF E. D. GOY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) https://archive.org/details/SSEES0002 (SOUTH SLAV PERSPECTIVES) Edited by Ljubisa Didic Dragomir Lazic E.C. Hawkesworth and B. S. Johnson School of Slavonic and East European Studies University of London LIBER AMICORUM IN HONOUR OF E. D. GOY KRUSEVAC LONDON 1989. SSEES OCCASIONAL PAPERS No. 10 ISBN 0 903425 18 1 © Copyright, 1989: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permision from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism. School of Slavonic and East European Studies University of London Senate House Maiet Street London WC1E7HU This volume has been published with the generous assistance of the Administration for International Scientific, Educational, Cultural and Technical Coope¬ ration of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Yugoslavia Ova knjiga je izasla zahvaljujuci pomoci Republicko CTQ . zavoda za medunarodnu naucnu, prosvetnu, kulturnu 1 tehnicku sradnju SR Srbije, Beograd IS ✓ Ned Goy, Cambridge, February 1989 CONTENTS page E.C.Hawkesworth, B.S.Johnson Foreword vi i M. PavloviC Byzantine Tradition and two Serbian Folk Poems 1 S. KoljeviC MaZuranib, Njego§ the Folk Tradition 11 M. Pavit Simeon Pi § fee vi fc as an Historian 20 P. Herrity The Language of Jovan Sterija Popovifc 37 J. Hristifc Koza£inskij!s Traedokomedija 49 I. Lalie An Old Belgrader 59 P. Palavestra The Modern' and Modernism in Serbian Literature 71 *K. St. -
Comparative Analysis of the Secessions of Kosovo and South Ossetia and Their Subsequent Independence Recognition
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SECESSIONS OF KOSOVO AND SOUTH OSSETIA AND THEIR SUBSEQUENT INDEPENDENCE RECOGNITION A thesis submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors by Alexandr Bolgari May, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS ..............................................................................................................................v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.... ....................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1 CHAPTER II: MAPS .....................................................................................................................10 CHAPTER III: OVERVIEW .........................................................................................................14 1.1 Kosovo and Albanians .......................................................................................15 1.3 Why is Kosovo so Important to Serbs?..............................................................16 1.4 South Ossetia and the Ossetians ........................................................................18 1.6 Why is South Ossetia Important for Georgia? ...................................................20 CHAPTER IV: HISTORY .............................................................................................................22 2.1 Kosovo: Serbs and Albanians ............................................................................22 -
Loss Aversion and US European Security Policy, 1989 to 1999 by J. E. Landrum B.A., UNIVERSITY of NORTH GEORGIA, 2000 M.A., NORWI
Loss aversion and US European security policy, 1989 to 1999 by J. E. Landrum B.A., UNIVERSITY OF NORTH GEORGIA, 2000 M.A., NORWICH UNIVERSITY, 2007 M.M.A.S., U.S. ARMY SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES, 2013 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2018 Abstract From 1989 to 1999, the US had an opportunity to end its rivalry with Russia. However, a “loss aversion heuristic” dominated the decision-making processes of George Bush and Bill Clinton resulting in policies that provoked Russian fears of encirclement. This “loss aversion heuristic” manifested in four key security decisions: the reunification of Germany within NATO, NATO expansion to newly independent states, the Balkans interventions, and the nuclear non- proliferation regime. Although initially suspicious of Gorbachev, Bush eventually pursued a policy of supporting his reforms. However, as the administration came to terms with the inevitability of German reunification and increased European integration as outlined in the Single European Act of 1987, worries about the US leadership role in Europe emerged. By the fall of 1989, Bush backed German reunification to bolster pro-NATO political parties in Germany. As he assumed the presidency in 1993, Clinton wanted to increase financial assistance to Russia. However, when it came to security issues, Clinton’s fear of losing democratic gains in Eastern Europe to an emerging Russian nationalist movement made him less conciliatory to Russia. Despite Yeltsin’s dismay, Clinton pushed for NATO’s enlargement to protect the newly independent states.