Xiith International Symposium on Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming
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XIIth International Symposium on Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming April 28 to May 2, 2014 Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra Contents Venue map................................................................... 2 Welcome ...................................................................... 3 Keynote speakers......................................................... 4 Program ....................................................................... 8 General information .................................................. 18 Social events .............................................................. 20 Sponsors .................................................................... 21 Exhibitors ................................................................... 23 Keynote abstracts ...................................................... 25 Oral abstracts............................................................. 31 Poster abstracts .......................................................137 Index of presenters ..................................................204 Venue map 2 BMS2014—ABSTRACTS HANDBOOK Welcome Welcome to Canberra: Australia’s national capital city. What a great place to hold the 12th International Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming Symposium—BMS2014. This symposium has been held every four years since 1970—mainly in European cities with the exception of two in North America. It is therefore the first time that BMS has been held in the southern hemisphere and what an appropriate location—Australia’s national sports institute, the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra. It was four years ago that the Australian Institute of Sport teamed up BMS Steering Committee with Swimming Australia Limited and the John Curtin School of Medical Professor Kari Keskinen (Chairman, Finland) Research at the Australian National University as proposed co hosts of the BMS2014 Symposium. With the assistance of the Canberra Professor Bodo E Ungerechts (Germany) Convention Bureau we developed a proposal to host BMS2014 in Professor João Paulo Vilas-Boas (Portugal) Canberra. This proposal was accepted by the BMS steering group at the Professor Jan Pieter Clarys (Belgium) BMS2010 conference in Olso, Denmark. BMS2014 Organising Committee Because of the strong links with elite sport at the Australian Institute of Sport, the disciplines of Biomechanics, Physiology and Medicine were Dr Bruce Mason—AIS, Aquatic Testing, Training readily included into the symposium program. Biomechanics, including and Research Computational Fluid Dynamics, and Physiology, including Recovery, will David Jukes—AIS, Events and Sports Camps run as concurrent sessions throughout the entire symposium. Because Dale Barnes—AIS, Movement Science of the influence of Swimming Australia, coaching was also added, as a Nicole Vlahovich—AIS, Sports Medicine distinct discipline, for the first time in the history of BMS symposium, to the program but with the direct application of science and medicine to Stream Coordinators coaching. We have an exciting range of keynote speakers for each discipline. These include Bill Sweetenham (Australia) and Andrei Physiology—Professor David Pyne and Dr Philo Voronstov (Sweden, formerly Russia) for Coaching, Dr Frank Fish (USA) Saunders, AIS Physiology for Biomechanics, Dr Raymond Cohen (Australia) for Computational Nutrition—Professor Louise Burke and Greg Shaw, Fluid Dynamics and Dr Philippe Hellard (France) for Physiology. In AIS Nutrition addition we have Professor David Costill (USA) for Nutrition, Professor Biomechanics (including CFD)—Dr David Pease Rob Newton (Australia) for Strength and Conditioning, Professor Peter and Dr Bruce Mason, AIS Aquatic Testing, Training Fricker (Australia) for Medicine, Peter Blanch (Australia) for and Research Physiotherapy and Professor Steven Langandorfer (USA) for Social Medicine (including Physiotherapy)—Dr David Sciences. Hughes, AIS Sports Medicine and Kylie Holt, AIS Physiotherapy There will also be a Q&A session with Brenton Rickard, Alicia Coutts and Coaching—Dr Ralph Richards, ASC National Sport Ben Treffers, three of Australia’s finest swimmers, who will discuss Information Centre sport science and medical servicing that have influenced their performance at international meets. After this session, Australian Strength and Conditioning—Julian Jones, AIS Strength and Conditioning Senior Coach John Fowlie will give a poolside presentation for those involved in the coaching discipline. Social Sciences, Humanities and Pedagogics— Associate Professor Robert Keig Stallman, Norway As an added bonus to BMS2014 delegates the AIS has opened its exercise facilities during the public exercise periods for delegates to Conference Secretariat exercise in the old AIS pool, the gym area and the athletics track. Conference Logistics* Special thanks to the ACT Chief Minister, Katy Gallagher, for providing PO Box 6150 symposium delegates with complimentary public transport throughout KINGSTON ACT 2604 the symposium. 02 6281 6624 02 6285 1336 I am sure that as a delegate of the BMS2014 symposium you will [email protected] experience stimulating presentations, you will enjoy being reacquainted www.conferencelogistics.com.au with old friends as well as meeting new friends and will enjoy yourself at the social functions. *acting as agent for Australian Sports Commission Bruce R Mason OAM PhD FISBS Chairman of the BMS2014 Symposium Organising Committee BMS2014—ABSTRACTS HANDBOOK 3 Keynote speakers Peter Blanch Peter Blanch has worked in elite sport for almost 30 years. Early in his career he was involved with teams in the VFL (Victorian Football League) before it became the AFL, the NSL (National Soccer League) before it became the A league and the NBL back when Australian basketball was on television. For twenty years he worked at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra working with numerous programs but specifically basketball, cycling, triathlon and swimming. During this time he attended three Olympics, five Commonwealth Games and numerous other International competitions. A lot of this time was spent as a clinician but along the way he has also been involved in research with a Masters degree in three dimensional motion in swimming, over 40 peer-reviewed publications, adjunct positions at three universities and numerous national and international conference presentations. Over the last two years he has taken the role of Sports Science and Sports Medicine Manager for Cricket Australia with one of his major KPIs being the reduction of injuries to fast bowlers. Dr Raymond Cohen Dr Raymond Cohen completed his PhD in Computational Fluid Dynamics and Computational Acoustics at the University of Melbourne in 2009. He then joined the Computational Modelling Group of CSIRO Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics as a Postdoctoral Fellow to work on modelling of human swimming in collaboration with the Australian Institute of Sport. Now as a Research Scientist in CSIRO Computational Informatics, he continues to study human performance in aquatic sports (swimming, diving and kayaking) using computational fluid dynamics and biomechanical modelling. Dr David Costill Dr David Costill, Emeritus Professor of Exercise Science and Director of the Human Performance Laboratory, at Ball State University 1966–2004 years. He has published, lectured and conducted research related to various aspects of sports performance and nutrition. The focus of his research has been to better understand the demands of swimming training and the day to day nutritional needs of athletes. Dr Frank Fish Dr Frank Fish is a Professor of Biology at West Chester University. He received a PhD in Zoology from Michigan State University. Frank has published over 100 research articles that focus on the energetics, mechanics, and hydrodynamics of aquatic locomotion by animals and construction of biomimetic robot designs. 4 BMS2014—ABSTRACTS HANDBOOK Professor Peter Fricker OAM MBBS FACSP FRACP (Hon.) FFSEM (UK) (Hon.) GAICD Professor Peter Fricker is currently Consulting in Sports Medicine, Sports Science, Physical Activity and Health, and holds professorial appointments at Griffith University (Gold Coast) and Victoria University. From 2005 to 2011 Professor Fricker was Director of the Australian Institute of Sport and for six months prior to his departure to Qatar he was Acting CEO of the Australian Sports Commission. He joined the AIS in 1981 as the AIS’s first sports physician, consulting from his own practice in Canberra. In 1983 he joined the AIS as staff medical officer. From that time until he was appointed Director he worked at the AIS as Head of Sports Science and Sports Medicine, then as Deputy Director of the AIS. He has also served as medical officer and medical director for Australian teams to six Commonwealth Games (1986- 2006) and five Olympic Games (1988-2004). He serves on the Medical Commission of the Australian Olympic Committee, has served as Chair of the Medical Commission of the Australian Commonwealth Games Association, as a Member of the Australian Sports Drugs Medical Advisory Committee, a Member of the National Antidoping Research Committee, as advisor to the World Antidoping Agency (WADA) on antidoping research, and as a member of the AFL Research Committee, among other roles over many years. He has edited and authored three text books and a book on fitness, and has published numerous papers on sports injuries, athlete health, and immunology and exercise in particular. He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia