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Il Giappone Studi E Ricerche UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI “L’ORIENTALE” DIPARTIMENTO ASIA, AFRICA E MEDITERRANEO IL GIAPPONE STUDI E RICERCHE VOLUME 1 NAPOLI 2020 Direttore Responsabile e Scientifico Patrizia CARIOTI Comitato Scientifico Giorgio AMITRANO, Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Rosa CAROLI, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, HORI Makoto, Waseda University, Matilde MASTRANGELO, Sapienza Università di Roma, MATSUKATA Fuyuko, University of Tokyo, Elizabeth OYLER, University of Pittsburgh, Morgan PITELKA, University of North Carolina, Gaye G. ROWLEY, Waseda University, SAKAI Kazunari, Kobe University, SAKAKI Atsuko, University of Toronto, SUNAKAWA Yuriko, Tsukuba University, Michel VIEILLARD-BARON, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales Comitato di Redazione Silvana DE MAIO, Gala Maria FOLLACO, Chiara GHIDINI, Noemi LANNA, Antonio MANIERI, ŌUE Jun’ichi Segreteria di Redazione Gala Maria FOLLACO, Antonio MANIERI Hanno collaborato al presente volume Giuseppe GIORDANO, Ubaldo IACCARINO, Claudia IAZZETTA Redazione Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale” Palazzo Corigliano, Piazza San Domenico Maggiore 12, 80134, Napoli (Italy) Email: [email protected] Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Napoli n.5 del 18 febbraio 2021 Periodicità annuale ISSN 2724-4369 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Prodotto nel mese di dicembre 2020 da Il Torcoliere Officine Grafico-Editoriali d’Ateneo UniorPress - Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, 2020 INDICE Introduzione, Patrizia Carioti .............................................................. VII Saluto Aistugia, Matilde Mastrangelo ............................................... IX Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche nella tradizione editoriale degli studi giapponesi all’Orientale, Adolfo Tamburello ............................... XI In evidenza URY EPPSTEIN Militarism in Japanese School Songs ..................................................... 1 * * * ERICA BAFFELLI Buddha e Gesù in vacanza a Tokyo. Seinto Oniisan come parodia religiosa nel Giappone contemporaneo .................................................. 17 CORINNE D’ANTONIO The Description of the Interjectional Function of Wo: From the Renga Treatises to Yamada Yoshio ....................................................... 37 FELICE FARINA Il dibattito sulla sicurezza onnicomprensiva e il problema della dipendenza alimentare in Giappone negli anni Settanta e Ottanta .......... 61 LETIZIA GUARINI Madri che uccidono. Maternità e solitudine in Mori ni nemuru sakana e Saka no tochū no ie di Kakuta Mitsuyo .............................. 85 TIZIANA IANNELLO Olandesi a Edo nell’era Keian (1648-52). Andries Frisius, l’ambasciatore imbalsamato e gli avvisi sull’Europa nei fūsetsugaki ..... 111 IKUKO SAGIYAMA Poetica di Fujiwara no Kintō. Shinsen zuinō e Waka kuhon ............ 129 ANNA LISA SOMMA “Sorelle d’Oriente”: le donne nipponiche nelle “Lettere dal Giappone” (1929) di Maria Albertina Loschi ............................................................ 149 VALENTINA SPITALE 日本語におけるイタリア語由来の外来語について— 明治期を中心として ................................................................................. 169 PAOLO VILLANI Sonna kotoba, kodomo no mae de iwantotte. Il problema della imprecazione in giapponese e gli insegnamenti della traduzione ............ 213 PROFILO DEGLI AUTORI .......................................................................... 231 INTRODUZIONE Sono molto lieta di aprire questa breve introduzione al numero inaugurale della Rivista Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche ringraziando vivamente il Magnifico Rettore dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, Prof. Roberto Tottoli, e il Direttore del Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo, Prof. Andrea Manzo, per il prezioso sostegno ricevuto. Estendo il ringraziamento alla Prof.ssa Matilde Mastrangelo, Presidente dell’Associazione Italiana per gli Studi Giapponesi AISTUGIA, per il messaggio di saluto che ha voluto indirizzarci. Ringrazio altresì il Prof. Adolfo Tamburello, Direttore per circa cinquant’anni della pubblicazione periodica Il Giappone, a tutti noi ben nota, fucina di ricerche innovative, approfondimenti, approcci originali, e di fatto scuola e trampolino di lancio per svariate generazioni di ricercatori e studiosi del Giappone. È di certo un grande privilegio per noi dar vita a questa nuova rivista, in quanto di fatto espressione e risultato di tale antica e consolidata tradizione dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”: intenzionalmente, dunque, ne abbiamo mantenuto l’esplicita evocazione nel titolo. I messaggi di saluto e di augurio ricevuti, che accompagnano questo volume inaugurale, ci onorano e ci rendono ancor più consapevoli della rilevanza dell’impegno assunto. Ci auspichiamo sinceramente di poter contribuire alla diffusione degli studi sul Giappone, di stimolarne lo sviluppo, e di fornire a ricercatori e specialisti, sia giovani sia studiosi affermati, un appropriato strumento di confronto e di dialogo con la comunità scientifica ed accademica, muovendone l’agire anche in un contesto internazionale. Di qui la scelta di accogliere nella nostra rivista, che avrà periodicità annuale, testi in lingua inglese, giapponese, italiana. Per la selezione dei saggi è stato adottato il sistema del doppio referaggio anonimo, secondo rigorosi criteri di selezione. Nella sezione “In evidenza”, ci riserviamo di inserire occasionalmente saggi e scritti di coloro che sono stati e sono Maestri nel condiviso cammino di ricerca. In questo primo numero abbiamo voluto dedicare un posto d’onore al Professore Emerito Ury Eppstein, musicologo israeliano di fama internazionale, che ha voluto donarci il suo saggio “Militarism in Japanese School Songs” e che ringraziamo calorosamente. Attivo sin dagli anni Cinquanta in Israele, Giappone ed Europa, il Prof. Eppstein ha tradotto testi importanti del repertorio kabuki, come il Kanjinchō, e scritto monografie fondamentali nel campo delle ricerche musicologiche, con particolare riferimento al Giappone. Tra i numerosi e prestigiosi riconoscimenti ricevuti per la sua attività scientifica ed accademica, ricordiamo l’onorificenza dell’Ordine del Sol Levante Raggi in Oro con Nastri conferitagli nel 1989. Il percorso per giungere alla fondazione della Rivista Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche ed alla realizzazione del suo primo numero è stato lungo e a tratti complesso: vorremmo a tal proposito ringraziare innanzi tutto gli Autori, che con grande garbo e pazienza, ne hanno atteso la pubblicazione. Altrettanto sentito e doveroso è porgere il nostro ringraziamento all’Ateneo, nelle sue varie componenti: l’Ufficio Relazioni Esterne e Progetti Speciali del Rettorato, l’Ufficio Contabilità e Ricerca del Dipartimento Asia, Africa e Mediterraneo, il Centro interdipartimentale di Servizi “Il Torcoliere” e la nostra Casa Editrice UniorPress, e in particolare il sig. Antonio Quagliozzi, per la generosa dedizione profusa. Vorrei infine rivolgere un grazie sentito a tutti i Colleghi che, donando entusiasmo, tempo e competenza, con il loro prezioso apporto hanno reso possibile la nascita della rivista Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche. Patrizia Carioti SALUTO AISTUGIA Uno dei momenti più delicati del processo di ricerca è la comunicazione dei risultati, quando bisogna mostrare i propri traguardi ed esporsi al giudizio degli altri, di chi ascolterà nel caso di un convegno, o di chi leggerà se ci si affida al mezzo scritto. Così com’è presente una selezione nella maggior parte dei simposi, anche le tappe che portano alla pubblicazione di un saggio sono di recente state incrementate dalla valutazione dei revisori, che danno delle preventive considerazioni per permettere agli autori di giungere più consapevoli a licenziare un lavoro. Una catena di fasi cruciali portano quindi un autore a mostrare il proprio lavoro con soddisfazione e timore, ma anche con il dovuto entusiasmo. Il cerchio si può chiudere se ad accogliere gli sforzi dei ricercatori c’è una sede appropriata, che sia un congresso o un volume, che permetta un efficace scambio di opinioni tra coloro che hanno il comune intento di sviluppare la conoscenza culturale di un paese in maniera scientificamente rigorosa. La pubblicazione Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche, che raccoglie idealmente la ricca eredità della rivista Il Giappone diretta da Adolfo Tamburello dal 1963 al 2012, ha tutte le caratteristiche per essere un luogo ideale a garantire una corretta e sensibile ricezione dei risultati di ricerca e una efficace diffusione di essi nella comunità internazionale. A nome della AISTUGIA auguro i migliori successi alla Rivista e mi complimento con i Colleghi che hanno fermamente creduto nella possibilità di realizzare un nuovo luogo in cui il comunicare la ricerca sia piacevole, oltre che scientificamente utile e valido. Con i migliori auspici, Matilde Mastrangelo IL GIAPPONE. STUDI E RICERCHE NELLA TRADIZIONE EDITORIALE DEGLI STUDI GIAPPONESI ALL’ORIENTALE Sono lieto che Il Giappone. Studi e Ricerche si affianchi da ora agli Annali: sezione orientale dell’Ateneo come prima rivista specialistica sugli studi giapponesi all’Orientale. L'iniziativa si innesta nella lunga tradizione editoriale orientalistica napoletana cementata fin dal 1894 con la rivista L’Oriente fondata e diretta da Lodovico Nocentini (1849-1910). Fuori dell’Istituto Orientale, sempre a Napoli, Harukichi Shimoi (1883-1954) fondava e dirigeva per alcuni anni dal 1920 il periodico mensile
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